资源简介

暑假基础知识整理
七年级英语（译林版）上册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 This is me! 这就是我！
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 this is me 这就是我 Hello, everyone! This is me!
2 good morning / afternoon / evening 早上好、下午好、晚上好 Good morning, class!
3 nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too.
4 welcome to 欢迎来到…… Welcome to our school!
5 be from / come from 来自 I am from Nanjing. / I come from Nanjing.
6 live in 居住在 She lives in Beijing with her parents.
7 be good at 擅长 I am good at swimming.
8 in Grade 7 在七年级 We are in Grade 7 this year.
9 look after / take care of 照顾 I look after my little sister.
10 be kind to 对…… 友好 She is kind to everyone.
11 after school 放学后 We play football after school.
12 listen to music 听音乐 I like to listen to music in my free time.
13 work hard 努力学习 We should work hard at school.
14 make friends 交朋友 I want to make friends with my classmates.
15 have fun 玩得开心 We have fun at the party.
16 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 In my free time, I like reading.
17 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball.
18 get to know 认识、了解 Let's get to know each other.
19 say hello to sb 向某人问好 Please say hello to your parents for me.
20 at the weekend 在周末 I often go swimming at the weekend.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 Hello / Hi! 你好！ Hello, everyone!
2 What's your name 你叫什么名字？ —What's your name —My name is Li Ming.
3 How old are you 你多大了？ —How old are you —I'm 12 years old.
4 Where are you from 你来自哪里？ —Where are you from —I'm from China.
5 I am from / I come from… 我来自…… I am from Nanjing. / I come from Nanjing.
6 I am + 年龄 / 年级 我…… 岁 / 在…… 年级 I am 12 years old. I am in Grade 7.
7 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 I am good at playing tennis.
8 I like / enjoy doing sth 我喜欢做某事 I like reading books.
9 This is + 人名 这是……（用于介绍他人） This is my friend, Amy.
10 Can I… 我能…… 吗？（礼貌请求） Can I have your phone number
Unit 2 Hobbies 爱好
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 free time 空闲时间 What do you do in your free time
2 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in history.
3 be crazy about 对…… 着迷 She is crazy about football.
4 be fond of 喜欢 He is fond of swimming.
5 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 I spend time reading every day.
6 after school 放学后 We play basketball after school.
7 at weekends 在周末 I go to the library at weekends.
8 once a week 每周一次 I play the piano once a week.
9 twice a week 每周两次 She goes swimming twice a week.
10 three times a week 每周三次 He plays football three times a week.
11 go swimming / hiking / shopping 去游泳、远足、购物 I go swimming every Sunday.
12 play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴、弹吉他、拉小提琴 She can play the piano well.
13 play football / basketball / tennis 踢足球、打篮球、打网球 We play football after school.
14 collect stamps 集邮 My grandpa collects stamps.
15 draw pictures 画画 I like to draw pictures in my free time.
16 take photos 拍照 She enjoys taking photos.
17 read books 看书 He reads books every evening.
18 join a club 加入社团 I want to join a club.
19 develop a hobby 培养爱好 It's good to develop a hobby in your free time.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么？ —What is your hobby —My hobby is swimming.
2 What do you like to do in your free time 你空闲时喜欢做什么？ —What do you like to do in your free time —I like reading.
3 I like / love / enjoy doing sth 我喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball.
4 I am interested in /crazy about /fond of + 名词 / 动名词 我对…… 感兴趣、着迷、喜爱 I am interested in music.
5 How often do you do sth 你多久做一次某事？ —How often do you go swimming —Once a week.
6 主语 + 动作 + 频率短语 做某事的频率是…… I read books every day.
7 My favourite hobby is… 我最喜欢的爱好是…… My favourite hobby is painting.
8 I think it is + adj. + to do sth 我认为做某事是…… 的 I think it is interesting to learn new things.
Unit 3 Welcome to Our School! 欢迎来到我们学校！
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 welcome to 欢迎来到…… Welcome to our school!
2 show sb around 带某人参观 Let me show you around.
3 in front of 在…… 外部前面 There is a garden in front of the library.
4 behind 在…… 后面 The playground is behind the classroom building.
5 next to 紧邻、靠近 The library is next to the dining hall.
6 across from 在…… 对面 The gym is across from the swimming pool.
7 between… and… 在…… 和…… 之间 The office is between the library and the gym.
8 on the left / right 在左边、右边 The music room is on the left.
9 on the ground / first / second floor 在一楼、二楼、三楼 Our classroom is on the second floor.
10 classroom building 教学楼 We have classes in the classroom building.
11 dining hall 餐厅 We have lunch in the dining hall.
12 sports hall 体育馆 We play basketball in the sports hall.
13 art room 美术室 We draw pictures in the art room.
14 music room 音乐室 We sing songs in the music room.
15 science lab 科学实验室 We do experiments in the science lab.
16 computer room 计算机室 We have IT lessons in the computer room.
17 school gate 校门 We meet at the school gate.
18 look at 看 Look at the notice board.
19 be different from 与…… 不同 My new school is different from my old one.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 Where is + 地点？ …… 在哪里？ —Where is the library —It's behind the classroom building.
2 It is + 方位介词 + 地点 它在…… 位置 It is in front of the sports hall.
3 There is + 单数名词 + 地点 某处有某物（单数） There is a garden in our school.
4 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 某处有某物（复数） There are 20 classrooms in our school.
5 Is there a/an + 单数名词 + 地点？ 某处有…… 吗？ —Is there a gym in your school —Yes, there is.
6 Are there any + 复数名词 + 地点？ 某处有一些…… 吗？ —Are there any science labs —Yes, there are.
7 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点？ 某处有多少……？ —How many students are there in your class —Thirty.
8 This is + 场所名称 这是……（介绍场地） This is our new classroom.
Unit 4 School Days 校园时光
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 school days 校园时光 I enjoy my school days.
2 get up 起床 I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
3 go to school 上学 We go to school at 7:30.
4 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐、午餐、晚餐 I have breakfast at 7:00.
5 start lessons 开始上课 We start lessons at 8:00.
6 have a break 休息片刻 We have a break after the first class.
7 have PE / English / math 上体育、英语、数学课 We have English on Monday.
8 do homework 做家庭作业 I do homework after dinner.
9 go home 回家 I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
10 go to bed 上床睡觉 I go to bed at 10:00.
11 from… to… 从…… 到…… We have lessons from 8:00 to 4:00.
12 on Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday 在周一、周二、周三、周四、周五 We have music on Friday.
13 on weekdays 在工作日 I get up early on weekdays.
14 at the weekend 在周末 I can sleep late at the weekend.
15 take part in 参加 I want to take part in the school trip.
16 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上、下午、晚上 I read books in the evening.
17 be busy with 忙于…… I am busy with my homework.
18 prepare for 为…… 做准备 I am preparing for the exam.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 What time do you get up 你几点起床？ —What time do you get up —I get up at 6:30.
2 When do you have breakfast 你什么时候吃早餐？ —When do you have breakfast —At 7:00.
3 What time does + 三单主语 + 动作？ 某人几点做某事？ —What time does she go to school —She goes to school at 7:30.
4 主语 + usually + 动作 + 时间 某人通常在…… 做某事 I usually go to school at 7:30.
5 主语 + always /often + 三单动词 + 其他 某人总是 / 经常做某事 She always does homework after dinner.
6 主语 + never + 动词原形 某人从不做某事 I never get up late.
7 主语 + have + 科目 + on + 星期 某人周几上某课 We have English on Monday.
8 主语 + spend + 时长 + doing sth 某人花…… 时间做某事 I spend one hour reading every day.
Project 1 A Video about My New School Life 制作校园生活视频
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 make a video 制作视频 We are making a video about our school life.
2 record a video 录制视频 We can record a video with our phones.
3 interview classmates 采访同学 We can interview classmates about their school days.
4 share the video 分享视频 Let's share the video with our parents.
5 show school life 展示校园生活 The video shows our school life.
6 introduce teachers 介绍老师 We introduce our teachers in the video.
7 record daily activities 记录日常活动 We record daily activities after class.
8 present the video 展示视频 We will present the video to the class.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 Here is a video about… 这是一段关于…… 的视频 Here is a video about our new school life.
2 Let me show you… 让我给你展示…… Let me show you my new classroom.
3 In the video, you can see… 在视频里你能看到…… In the video, you can see our teachers and classmates.
4 I hope you will like it. 我希望你会喜欢它。 I hope you will like our video.
5 Thank you for watching! 感谢观看！ Thank you for watching!
Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 健康生活方式
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 We should have a healthy lifestyle.
2 keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康 Exercise helps us keep fit.
3 eat well 吃得健康 We should eat well to stay healthy.
4 do exercise / do sports 做运动 We should do exercise every day.
5 get enough sleep 拥有充足睡眠 We need to get enough sleep.
6 be good for 对…… 有益 Vegetables are good for our health.
7 be bad for 对…… 有害 Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
8 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 A balanced diet keeps us healthy.
9 junk food 垃圾食品 Don't eat too much junk food.
10 eat fruit and vegetables 吃水果、蔬菜 We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
11 drink plenty of water 喝大量的水 We should drink plenty of water.
12 feel tired 感到疲惫 I feel tired if I don't sleep well.
13 keep healthy 保持健康 Swimming can help us keep healthy.
14 give up 放弃 Never give up exercising.
15 take exercise 进行锻炼 We should take exercise every day.
16 stay away from 远离 We should stay away from junk food.
17 instead of 代替、而不是 Eat fruit instead of candy.
18 at least 至少 You should exercise at least three times a week.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？ —How often do you exercise —Three times a week.
2 主语 + 运动动词 + 频率 某人…… 锻炼 I exercise every day.
3 What do you do to stay healthy 你做什么来保持健康？ —What do you do to stay healthy —I run every morning.
4 You should + 动词原形 你应该做某事（提建议） You should eat more vegetables.
5 It's important to do sth 做某事很重要 It's important to exercise.
6 How long do you + 动作 + every day 你每天做某事多久？ —How long do you run every day —For 30 minutes.
7 I think it is good for our health. 我认为这对我们健康有益。 I think it is good for our health.
8 主语 + be a good way to do sth …… 是做某事的好方法 Swimming is a good way to stay healthy.
9 频率副词 (always/usually/sometimes/never)+ 动词 描述日常习惯 I always eat breakfast before school.
Unit 6 My Clothes, My Style 我的衣服，我的风格
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 my style 我的风格 These clothes are my style.
2 school uniform 校服 We wear school uniform on weekdays.
3 pair of shoes / trousers / jeans 一双鞋、一条裤子、一条牛仔裤 I need a new pair of shoes.
4 try on 试穿（代词放中间：try it on） Can I try on this jacket
5 look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看 That coat looks good on you.
6 match + 衣物 / 颜色 搭配…… This shirt matches your trousers.
7 go well with 与…… 十分搭配 The jacket goes well with the jeans.
8 in + 颜色 穿着…… 颜色的衣服 She is in red today.
9 be made of 由…… 制成（可见原材料） The sweater is made of wool.
10 be made from 由…… 制成（不可见原材料） Paper is made from wood.
11 look smart / cool / beautiful 看起来精神、酷、漂亮 You look smart in this suit.
12 special style 独特风格 She has a special style of dressing.
13 at the fashion show 在时装秀上 We saw beautiful clothes at the fashion show.
14 design clothes 设计服装 She wants to design clothes in the future.
15 choose clothes 挑选衣服 We should choose clothes that suit us.
16 be suitable for 适合…… This dress is suitable for a party.
17 get dressed 穿好衣服 I get dressed quickly in the morning.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 What do you wear at school 你在校穿什么？ —What do you wear at school —I wear my school uniform.
2 How much is + 单数衣物？ …… 多少钱？ —How much is this T-shirt —It's 60 yuan.
3 How much are + 复数衣物？ …… 多少钱？ —How much are these shoes —They're 200 yuan.
4 主语 + like + 修饰词 + 衣物 某人喜欢…… 衣服 I like the purple sweater.
5 It looks good on you. 这件穿在你身上很好看。 It looks good on you.
6 衣物 + be made of + 材料 某物由某材料制成 This shirt is made of cotton.
7 A + go well with + B A 和 B 很搭配 The jacket goes well with the jeans.
8 I think + 颜色 + is a good choice. 我认为…… 颜色是不错的选择。 I think blue is a good choice.
Unit 7 Be Wise with Money 理性消费
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 be wise with money 理性消费 We should be wise with money.
2 save money 存钱 I want to save money for a new bike.
3 spend money on sth 花钱购买某物 She spends money on books.
4 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 I spend time reading every day.
5 pay for 付款 I pay for the book with my pocket money.
6 pocket money 零花钱 I use my pocket money to buy snacks.
7 make a plan 制定计划 We should make a plan before shopping.
8 be careful with 谨慎对待 Be careful with your money.
9 buy sth for sb / buy sb sth 给某人买某物 I buy a gift for my mother. / I buy my mother a gift.
10 shop wisely 明智购物 We should shop wisely.
11 online shopping 网上购物 Online shopping is very popular.
12 try on 试穿 You should try on the shoes before buying.
13 compare prices 对比价格 We should compare prices before shopping.
14 in a shop / at a shop 在商店里 I bought it in a shop.
15 on sale 打折出售 The shoes are on sale today.
16 go shopping 去购物 Let's go shopping together.
17 pay attention to 留意、注意 We should pay attention to the price.
18 think twice 三思而后行 You should think twice before buying.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 How much is it 这个多少钱？ —How much is it —It's 20 yuan.
2 Can I help you 请问需要什么？（店员专用） —Can I help you —I want a pair of shoes.
3 I'd like to buy… 我想要买…… I'd like to buy a new book.
4 Do you have… in + 颜色 / 尺码？ 你们有…… 颜色 / 尺码的…… 吗？ —Do you have this T-shirt in blue —Yes, we do.
5 It is + 价格 + for + 物品 某物售价…… It is 20 yuan for this pen.
6 主语 + spend + 金额 + on + 物品 某人花…… 钱买某物 I spend 50 yuan on this book.
7 I think it is a good idea to do sth 我认为做某事是个好主意 I think it is a good idea to save money.
8 You should + 动词原形 你应该做某事（消费建议） You should compare prices before shopping.
Unit 8 Let's Celebrate! 一起来庆祝！
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 celebrate festivals 庆祝节日 We celebrate festivals with our family.
2 Spring Festival 春节 We have a big dinner during the Spring Festival.
3 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4 Christmas 圣诞节 We give gifts at Christmas.
5 New Year's Day 元旦 We celebrate New Year's Day on January 1st.
6 on the first day of… 在…… 的第一天 We have a party on the first day of the new year.
7 get together 团聚、相聚 Family members get together for dinner.
8 have a party 举办派对 We have a party to celebrate.
9 dress up 盛装打扮 Children like to dress up on Halloween.
10 give gifts 赠送礼物 We give gifts to each other.
11 get gifts 收到礼物 I get gifts from my parents.
12 send cards 寄送贺卡 I send cards to my friends.
13 have a big dinner 吃团圆大餐 We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
14 watch fireworks 观赏烟花 We watch fireworks at night.
15 make dumplings 包饺子 We make dumplings together.
16 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
17 believe in 相信 Many people believe in Father Christmas.
18 count down 倒计时 We count down the days before Christmas.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 How do you celebrate… 你们如何庆祝……？ —How do you celebrate New Year —We have a big dinner together.
2 What do you do at + 节日？ 节日里你们会做什么？ —What do you do at the Spring Festival —We get together with family.
3 When is + 节日？ …… 在什么时候？ —When is New Year's Day —It's on January 1st.
4 What do you eat at + 节日？ 节日你们吃什么？ —What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival —We eat mooncakes.
5 主语 + like + 节日 + because… 我喜欢某节日，因为…… I like the Spring Festival because we can get together.
6 It is a tradition to do sth 做某事是传统习俗 It is a tradition to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
7 Let's celebrate! 让我们一起庆祝吧！ Let's celebrate!
8 Have a good time! 玩得开心！ —We're going to a party. —Have a good time!
Project 2 A Party Plan to Celebrate New Year 新年派对计划
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 中文释义 例句
1 party plan 派对方案 We are making a party plan for New Year.
2 make a plan 制定计划 We need to make a plan for the party.
3 prepare for 为…… 做准备 We are preparing for the New Year party.
4 send invitations 发送邀请函 Let's send invitations to our friends.
5 prepare food and drinks 准备食物、饮品 We need to prepare food and drinks for the party.
6 decorate the room 装饰房间 We can decorate the room with balloons.
7 organize games 组织小游戏 We will organize games for the guests.
8 have a wonderful time 度过愉快时光 We will have a wonderful time together.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 中文释义 例句
1 Here is our plan for… 这是我们的…… 计划 Here is our plan for the New Year party.
2 First / Next / Then / Finally 首先、接下来、然后、最后 First, we send invitations. Next, we prepare food. Finally, we enjoy the party.
3 Let's make a plan. 我们一起制定计划吧。 Let's make a plan for the party.
4 I suggest doing sth 我建议做某事 I suggest having a karaoke contest.
5 I hope everyone will enjoy themselves! 希望所有人都玩得尽兴！ I hope everyone will enjoy themselves!

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