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暑假基础知识整理
七年级英语（译林版）下册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 Home 家
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 different types of houses 不同类型的房屋 There are different types of houses in the world.
2 modern house 现代住宅 They live in a modern house.
3 in the south/north/east/west of 在…… 南 / 北 / 东 / 西部 My hometown is in the south of China.
4 hundreds of 数百的 There are hundreds of books in the study.
5 of one's own 属于某人自己的 I have a room of my own.
6 put up 张贴；搭建 Let's put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
7 on the wall 在墙上（墙表面） There is a map on the wall.
8 on the floor 在地板上 The cat is sleeping on the floor.
9 nice view of the city 城市美景 From the balcony, you can see a nice view of the city.
10 chat over a cup of tea 边喝茶边聊天 We like to chat over a cup of tea.
11 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 We have fun playing with our dog.
12 next to 紧邻；在…… 旁边 Our farmhouse is next to a yard.
13 by the river 在河边 There is a small village by the river.
14 be made of 由…… 制成（看得见原材料） The house is made of wood and stone.
15 keep dry 保持干燥 The tent can help us keep dry.
16 move with the seasons 随季节迁徙 Some families move with the seasons.
17 far away from 远离 Our house is far away from the city centre.
18 take good care of 好好照顾 We should take good care of our pets.
19 on the ground floor 在一楼（英式） The kitchen is on the ground floor.
20 in the city centre 在市中心 There are many shops in the city centre.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…… 的 It is relaxing to read books in the study.
2 What type of house do you live in 你居住在哪种房子里？ —What type of house do you live in
—I live in a modern house.
3 Where do you live 你住在哪里？ —Where do you live
—I live in a town near London.
4 like … the most 最喜欢…… I like my bedroom the most.
5 There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语 某地有某物 There is a garden behind our house.
6 方位副词 / 介词短语放句首，完全倒装：介词短语 + be + 主语 Next to our farmhouse is a yard.
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 社区
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 in the neighbourhood 在社区内 There is a park in the neighbourhood.
2 community centre 社区活动中心 We have activities at the community centre.
3 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Volunteers help the old with housework.
4 be ready to do sth 乐意 / 准备好做某事 We are ready to help our neighbours.
5 do some shopping 购物 I need to do some shopping this afternoon.
6 look after = take care of 照顾；照料 Can you look after my dog
7 be friendly to 对…… 友好 Everyone here is friendly to each other.
8 know each other 互相认识 We know each other well.
9 in the future 在将来 I want to be a volunteer in the future.
10 ask for help 寻求帮助 Don't be afraid to ask for help.
11 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 He offered to help me with my homework.
12 far from 离…… 远 The supermarket is far from my home.
13 next to 在…… 旁边 The bank is next to the post office.
14 across from 在…… 对面 The school is across from the park.
15 between … and … 在…… 和…… 之间 The library is between the bank and the cinema.
16 at the corner of 在…… 拐角处 There is a shop at the corner of the street.
17 wait for 等待 We are waiting for the bus.
18 take the underground 乘坐地铁 We can take the underground to the city centre.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点 某处有某物 There is a supermarket near my home.
2 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 某处有某物 There are many shops in the neighbourhood.
3 Is/Are there … 某地有…… 吗？（一般疑问句） —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there are.
4 Can you tell me the way to … 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to the community centre
5 主语 + take + 交通工具 + to … 乘坐…… 去某地 You can take the bus to the library.
6 It's + 时长 + by + 交通工具 乘坐…… 需要多久 It is ten minutes by bus.
7 What do you think of … = How do you like … 你认为…… 怎么样？ —What do you think of your neighbourhood
—It's wonderful.
8 Would you like to do sth 你想要做某事吗？（表邀请） Would you like to join us
Unit 3 My Hometown 我的家乡
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 hometown 家乡 Welcome to my hometown!
2 live in a town/village/city 住在镇上 / 村里 / 城里 I live in a town near the river.
3 most of us 我们大多数人 Most of us live in tall buildings.
4 a good place to live 宜居的好地方 It is a good place to live.
5 grow vegetables 种植蔬菜 My grandparents grow vegetables in the garden.
6 raise cows/chickens 饲养奶牛 / 小鸡 Farmers raise cows on the farm.
7 smell the flowers 闻到花香 I can smell the flowers in spring.
8 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程） We can hear the birds sing in the morning.
9 at the foot of the hill 在山脚下 The village is at the foot of the hill.
10 by the river 在河边 There is a path by the river.
11 fresh air and clean water 清新空气与洁净水源 The countryside has fresh air and clean water.
12 drive to work 开车上班 My father drives to work every day.
13 by underground 乘坐地铁（交通方式） We go to the city centre by underground.
14 wait for the bus 等公交车 She is waiting for the bus at the stop.
15 show sb around … 带某人参观…… Let me show you around my hometown.
16 be famous for 因…… 闻名 My hometown is famous for its beautiful scenery.
17 change a lot 变化巨大 My hometown has changed a lot.
18 in the middle of 在…… 中央 There is a fountain in the middle of the square.
19 far away from 远离 The village is far away from the city.
20 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 We had a good time in my hometown.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Welcome to + 地点！欢迎来到某地！ Welcome to my beautiful hometown!
2 It is a/an + 形容词 + place to do sth 做某事的好去处 It is a wonderful place to visit.
3 主语 + live in + 地点 某人居住在某地 I live in a town near the river.
4 名词短语作主语，主系表结构 Life in the countryside is very quiet.
5 比较级：比较对象 + much + 比较级 + than that … …… 比…… 更…… The air is much fresher than that in the city.
6 There be + 名词 + to do 有…… 可以用来做某事 There are many interesting places to visit.
7 主语 + be famous for … 某地因…… 出名 My hometown is famous for its wheat fields.
8 like A better than B 比起 B，更喜欢 A I like the quiet life better than the busy life in the city.
9 Remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（未做） Remember to bring your camera.
Unit 4 Chinese Folk Art 中国民间艺术
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 folk art 民间艺术 I am interested in folk art.
2 paper-cutting 剪纸 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art.
3 Chinese knot 中国结 She is making a beautiful Chinese knot.
4 clay figure 泥人 The clay figures look very real.
5 traditional culture 传统文化 We should protect our traditional culture.
6 be made of 由…… 制成（可见原材料） The doll is made of clay.
7 be made from 由…… 制成（不可见原材料） Paper is made from wood.
8 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 Scissors are used for cutting paper.
9 learn about 了解；学习 I want to learn about Chinese folk art.
10 work of art 艺术品 This is a beautiful work of art.
11 in the shape of 呈…… 形状 The window is in the shape of a flower.
12 have a try 试一试 Why not have a try
13 be famous for 因…… 出名 The city is famous for its folk art.
14 pass down 传承；流传 The skill has been passed down for generations.
15 show interest in 对…… 表现出兴趣 She shows great interest in traditional art.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to learn about folk art.
2 be made of /be made from 由…… 制成 The lantern is made of paper.
3 be used for doing sth 某物被用来做某事 Scissors are used for cutting paper.
4 I think (that) it is + adj. + to do sth 宾语从句 I think it is meaningful to pass down folk art.
5 be interested in … 对…… 感兴趣 I'm interested in Chinese knots.
6 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？（提建议） Why not try making a paper-cutting
Project 1 A Travel Guide to My Hometown 家乡旅游指南
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 travel guide 旅游指南 We are making a travel guide to our hometown.
2 collect information 收集信息 We can collect information from the Internet.
3 places of interest 名胜古迹 There are many places of interest in my hometown.
4 traditional food 传统美食 You should try the traditional food.
5 best time to visit 最佳游览时节 Spring is the best time to visit.
6 be known for 以…… 著称（同义 be famous for） My hometown is known for its beautiful scenery.
7 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 We look forward to your visit.
8 have a wonderful time 度过愉快时光 You will have a wonderful time here.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Here is some information about … 这是关于…… 的相关信息 Here is some information about my hometown.
2 主语 + can + 动词原形 可以做某事 You can visit the old town and the beautiful lake.
3 Don't miss … 不要错过……（祈使句否定） Don't miss the local food!
4 I hope (that) sb will … 我希望某人将会…… I hope you will enjoy your stay here.
5 It is a great place to do sth 做某事的绝佳之地 It is a great place to relax and have fun.
Unit 5 Animal Friends 动物朋友
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 take care of = look after 照顾 We should take care of our pets.
2 be afraid of 害怕…… My sister is afraid of snakes.
3 be friendly to 对…… 友好 Dogs are usually friendly to people.
4 run after 追赶 The dog likes to run after the cat.
5 play with 和…… 玩耍 Children love to play with their pets.
6 be full of = be filled with 充满 The cage is full of toys.
7 be made up of 由…… 组成 The team is made up of five members.
8 perform tricks 表演特技、小把戏 The dog can perform tricks.
9 make noise 吵闹；发出噪音 Don't make noise at night.
10 be careful of 小心；提防 Be careful of the sharp teeth.
11 save lives 拯救生命 Guide dogs can save lives.
12 at the same time 同时 We can learn and have fun at the same time.
13 take sb out for a walk 带某人外出散步 I take my dog out for a walk every morning.
14 形容词：noisy /lazy/clever /cute 吵闹的 / 懒惰的 / 聪明的 / 可爱的 My rabbit is cute and clever.
15 feed the pet 喂养宠物 Don't forget to feed the pet.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to keep a pet.
2 What be sb/sth like 询问人 / 事物外貌、性格 —What is your pet like
—It is small and friendly.
3 情态动词 can/could/may + 动词原形 表能力、许可、可能性 A dog can run very fast.
4 主语 + be + adj. + to do sth …… 做起来很…… Rabbits are easy to take care of.
5 I think (that) it is + adj. + to do sth 宾语从句 I think it is great to have a pet.
6 Why do you like … 你为什么喜欢……？（询问原因） —Why do you like rabbits
—Because they are lovely.
Unit 6 Beautiful Landscapes 美丽风景
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 beautiful landscapes 美丽风光 China has many beautiful landscapes.
2 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 The mountains are covered with trees.
3 be full of 充满 The valley is full of wild flowers.
4 be home to … 是…… 的栖息地 / 家园 The forest is home to many animals.
5 be famous for 因…… 闻名 This area is famous for its sea of clouds.
6 flow through 流经 The river flows through the mountains.
7 all the way 一路上；全程 We enjoyed the view all the way.
8 take in 吸收 Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
9 be used for 被用来做…… Water is used for farming and washing.
10 destroy homes and lives 摧毁家园、危及生命 Floods can destroy homes and lives.
11 in the north/south/east/west of 在…… 北 / 南 / 东 / 西部 The lake lies in the north of the country.
12 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of visitors come here every year.
13 be mainly made of 主要由…… 构成 The desert is mainly made of sand.
14 in different colours 五颜六色的 The rocks are in different colours.
15 during the day 在白天 The sun shines brightly during the day.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is wonderful to enjoy the beautiful view.
2 主语 + be one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 …… 是最…… 之一 It is one of the most beautiful places in China.
3 There be + 名词 + 地点 某地存在某物 There are many rare birds in the nature reserve.
4 现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + doing 正在做某事 The river is flowing through the valley.
5 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to visit the sea of clouds.
Unit 7 Outdoor Fun 户外乐趣
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 outdoor fun 户外休闲乐趣 We enjoy outdoor fun on weekends.
2 go camping 去露营 We plan to go camping this weekend.
3 go hiking 去远足 Let's go hiking in the mountains.
4 go fishing 去钓鱼 My grandpa likes to go fishing.
5 go swimming 去游泳 It's hot, let's go swimming.
6 have a picnic 野餐 We had a picnic in the park.
7 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 We put up a tent near the lake.
8 make a fire 生火 We need to make a fire to keep warm.
9 be careful with 小心留意…… Be careful with the fire.
10 in the open air 在户外 We enjoyed our dinner in the open air.
11 all day long 一整天 We played outside all day long.
12 have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴 We had a wonderful time together.
13 tell stories 讲故事 We told stories around the fire.
14 look at the stars 观赏星空 We looked at the stars at night.
15 get close to 靠近；亲近 We can get close to nature.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 How about doing sth …… 怎么样？（提建议） How about going camping this weekend
2 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is exciting to go hiking.
3 主语 + can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to go!
4 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？（提建议） Why not go fishing
5 would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to go camping with you.
Unit 8 Wonderland 仙境
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 wonderland 仙境；奇境 The forest looks like a wonderland.
2 get in one's way 挡住某人去路 The fallen tree got in our way.
3 manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事 We managed to find the way.
4 be called 被称作；名为 This place is called the wonderland.
5 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 The ground is covered with colourful leaves.
6 be full of 充满 The garden is full of amazing plants.
7 be home to … 是…… 的栖息地 The island is home to rare birds.
8 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 We are proud of our beautiful country.
9 look forward to doing sth 期待…… I look forward to visiting again.
10 not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且…… The park is not only big but also beautiful.
11 in the centre of 在…… 中心 There is a lake in the centre of the forest.
12 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of people visit here every year.
13 be made of 由…… 制成 The bridge is made of stone.
14 go on a trip 外出旅行 We are going to go on a trip to the wonderland.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is amazing to see so many beautiful flowers.
2 主语 + be one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 …… 最…… 之一 The view is one of the most beautiful I have ever seen.
3 I think (that) it is + adj. + to do sth 宾语从句 I think it is meaningful to protect nature.
4 not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且……（并列结构） The wonderland is not only beautiful but also peaceful.
5 manage to do sth 设法成功完成某事 We managed to reach the top of the mountain.
Project 2 A School Newspaper about Nature 自然主题校报
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 school newspaper 校报 We are making a school newspaper about nature.
2 write an article 撰写文章 We can write an article about wildlife.
3 take photos 拍照 Don't forget to take photos of the scenery.
4 interview people 采访群众 We can interview people about their views.
5 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment.
6 raise awareness 提升意识 The newspaper helps raise awareness of nature protection.
7 make our planet better 让地球变得更美好 We should work together to make our planet better.
8 in our daily lives 在日常生活中 We can do many things in our daily lives to help nature.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Here are some ideas for … 这是关于…… 的一些思路 Here are some ideas for our school newspaper.
2 主语 + can + 动词原形 可以做某事 We can write about animals and plants.
3 I suggest doing sth 我建议做某事 I suggest visiting the nature reserve.
4 It's one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to protect nature.
5 I hope (that) … 我希望……（宾语从句） I hope that more people will care about nature.

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