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暑假基础知识整理
八年级英语（外研版）上册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 This Is Me 这就是我
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 this is me 这就是我 Hello, everyone! This is me!
2 be from /come from 来自 I am from China. / I come from China.
3 live in 居住在 She lives in Beijing with her parents.
4 be good at 擅长 I am good at swimming.
5 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 She is good at playing the piano.
6 be bad at 不擅长 He is bad at cooking.
7 be keen on 热衷于；喜欢 I am keen on reading.
8 be fond of 喜欢 She is fond of dancing.
9 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in history.
10 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball.
11 work hard 努力学习 We should work hard at school.
12 make friends 交朋友 I want to make friends with my classmates.
13 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball.
14 look forward to 期待（后接动名词 doing） I am looking forward to the new school year.
15 after school 放学后 We play football after school.
16 at the weekend 在周末 I often go swimming at the weekend.
17 on weekdays 在工作日 I get up early on weekdays.
18 in my spare time 在我的空闲时间 In my spare time, I like reading.
19 have fun 玩得开心 We have fun at the party.
20 get to know 认识；了解 Let's get to know each other.
21 say hello to sb 向某人问好 Please say hello to your parents for me.
22 introduce oneself 自我介绍 Let me introduce myself.
23 in the future 在未来 What do you want to do in the future
24 be proud of 以…… 为自豪 I am proud of my hometown.
25 have a good time 玩得愉快 We had a good time at the party.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 What's your name 你叫什么名字？ —What's your name —My name is Li Ming.
2 How old are you 你多大了？ —How old are you —I'm 13 years old.
3 Where are you from 你来自哪里？ —Where are you from —I'm from China.
4 I am from / I come from… 我来自…… I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.
5 I am + 数字（年龄）/in Grade + 数字 我…… 岁 / 读…… 年级 I am 13 years old. I am in Grade 8.
6 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 I am good at playing tennis.
7 I like /enjoy/love doing sth 我喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading books.
8 This is + 人名 这是……（用于当面介绍他人） This is my friend, Amy.
9 Can I… 我能…… 吗？（礼貌请求） Can I have your phone number
10 一般现在时（描述客观事实、日常习惯） School starts at 8:00 every morning.
11 现在进行时（描述当下正在发生的动作） I am writing an email to my friend.
12 who/that 引导定语从句，修饰人 The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.
Unit 2 Getting Along 相处之道
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 get along with 与…… 相处 I get along with my classmates very well.
2 get on well with 与…… 相处融洽 She gets on well with everyone.
3 make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends when you are friendly.
4 argue with 与…… 争吵 Don't argue with your parents.
5 be angry with 生…… 的气 My mother was angry with me.
6 be patient with 对…… 有耐心 Be patient with your friends.
7 be kind to 对…… 友好 Be kind to everyone around you.
8 communicate with 与…… 交流 We should communicate with our parents.
9 talk about 谈论 Let's talk about our problems.
10 share with 与…… 分享 We should share with each other.
11 listen to 听 We should listen to each other carefully.
12 understand each other 互相理解 We should understand each other.
13 respect each other 互相尊重 We should respect each other.
14 help each other 互相帮助 We should help each other.
15 solve problems 解决问题 We should learn to solve problems together.
16 give advice 给出建议 Parents often give advice to their children.
17 ask for help 请求帮助 Don't be afraid to ask for help.
18 stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 We should stay in touch with our friends.
19 build trust 建立信任 Communication helps build trust.
20 have a conversation 交谈 We had a conversation about our future.
21 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, communication is the key.
22 express feelings 表达情感 It's important to express feelings in a proper way.
23 care about 关心 We should care about each other.
24 be worried about 担心 I am worried about my friend.
25 get into trouble 陷入困境 If you get into trouble, ask for help.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to communicate with others.
2 Could you please do sth 你可以做某事吗？（委婉请求） Could you please listen to me
3 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window
4 if 引导条件状语从句：主将从现 If you communicate more, you will understand each other better.
5 although /even though 引导让步状语从句（虽然） Although we argued, we are still friends.
6 because /since 引导原因状语从句（因为） I talk to my friends because they understand me.
7 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I think that communication can solve many problems.
8 when /while 引导时间状语从句（当…… 时） When we have problems, we should talk about them.
9 who/which/that 引导定语从句 A friend who understands you is valuable.
10 It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 It is necessary for us to communicate openly.
11 提建议句型：Why not do sth / How about doing sth Why not talk to your parents / How about asking for help
Unit 3 Make It Happen! 梦想成真！
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 make it happen 让梦想成真；使之实现 With hard work, you can make it happen.
2 make it 成功；做到 If you work hard, you will make it.
3 set a goal 设定目标 You should set a goal for yourself.
4 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.
5 work hard 努力奋斗 We should work hard to achieve our goals.
6 never give up 永不放弃 Never give up on your dreams.
7 keep trying 不断尝试 Keep trying and you will succeed.
8 overcome difficulties 克服困难 She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream.
9 face challenges 面对挑战 We should face challenges bravely.
10 take action 采取行动 We should take action to make our dreams come true.
11 make progress 取得进步 Keep working hard and you will make progress.
12 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 She is determined to succeed.
13 believe in oneself 相信自己 We should believe in ourselves.
14 have confidence in 对…… 有信心 I have confidence in myself.
15 dream of 梦想；向往 I dream of becoming a scientist.
16 in the future 在未来 What will life be like in the future
17 step by step 一步步地 You will make progress step by step.
18 take risks 冒险 Sometimes you need to take risks.
19 make a plan 制定计划 We should make a plan for our future.
20 keep going 坚持前行 Keep going and don't look back.
21 push oneself 鞭策自己 You need to push yourself to improve.
22 learn from 从…… 中吸取经验 We should learn from our mistakes.
23 in the end 最后；最终 In the end, he succeeded.
24 as long as 只要 As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth （某人）做某事是…… 的 It is important for us to set goals.
2 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you work hard, you will achieve your dreams.
3 although /even though 让步状语从句 Although it's difficult, I won't give up.
4 when /while/as 时间状语从句 When I feel down, I remember my goals.
5 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I believe that I can make it happen.
6 强调句型 It is/was...that... It is hard work that makes me successful.
7 unless 引导条件状语从句（除非，如果不） You won't achieve your dreams unless you work hard.
8 so that 引导目的状语从句（以便，为了） I work hard every day so that I can achieve my dreams.
9 as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句 As long as you never give up, you will succeed.
10 what/how 引导感叹句 What a great achievement! / How hard he works!
Unit 4 Digital Life 数字生活
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 digital life 数字生活 Our digital life is very convenient.
2 social media 社交媒体 Social media has changed how we communicate.
3 search for information 搜索信息 We can search for information online.
4 get information from 从…… 获取信息 We get information from various sources.
5 keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系 We can keep in touch with friends on social media.
6 communicate with 与…… 交流 It's easy to communicate with people online.
7 be addicted to 对…… 上瘾 Some people are addicted to their phones.
8 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 I spend too much time playing video games.
9 waste time 浪费时间 Don't waste time on things that don't matter.
10 make good use of 充分利用 We should make good use of digital tools.
11 online learning 线上学习 Online learning is very popular.
12 digital tools 数字化工具 We use digital tools to help us learn.
13 in the past 在过去 In the past, people didn't have smartphones.
14 at present 目前；当下 At present, most people have smartphones.
15 in the future 在未来 What will digital life be like in the future
16 do research 做调研；查阅资料 Students can do research online.
17 share ideas 分享观点 The Internet helps us share ideas.
18 protect personal information 保护个人信息 We should protect personal information online.
19 be careful with 小心；留意 Be careful with your passwords.
20 stay safe online 安全上网 It's important to stay safe online.
21 fake news 虚假新闻 We should be careful about fake news.
22 be aware of 意识到 We should be aware of the dangers of the Internet.
23 rely on 依赖；依靠 We rely on digital devices a lot.
24 digital addiction 数字成瘾 Digital addiction is a serious problem.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I think that digital life has changed our life. / I wonder if we can live without phones.
2 疑问词 + to do 作宾语 I don't know how to protect my personal information online.
3 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth It is important for us to protect our personal information.
4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you share too much online, you will be in danger.
5 although /even though 让步状语从句 Although the Internet is useful, we should use it wisely.
6 because /since 原因状语从句 I use the Internet because it helps me study.
7 when /while 时间状语从句 When I use the Internet, I am careful about my information.
8 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + done Personal information is shared online.
9 so...that... 如此…… 以至于…… Digital life is so convenient that we can't imagine living without it.
10 现在完成时（强调过去动作对现在的影响） The Internet has changed our lives a lot.
Unit 5 Play by the Rules 遵守规则
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 play by the rules 遵守规则 We should play by the rules.
2 follow the rules 遵守规则 Everyone should follow the rules.
3 break the rules 违反规则 Don't break the rules at school.
4 school rules 校规 We must follow the school rules.
5 be strict about 对某事要求严格 Our school is strict about uniforms.
6 be strict with 对某人严格 Our teacher is strict with us.
7 be on time 准时 Please be on time for school.
8 arrive late 迟到 Don't arrive late for class.
9 wear the school uniform 穿校服 We have to wear the school uniform on weekdays.
10 keep quiet 保持安静 We should keep quiet in the library.
11 listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 We should listen to the teacher carefully.
12 hand in homework 上交作业 Please hand in your homework on time.
13 in class 在课堂上 We can't eat in class.
14 in the hallway 在走廊 Don't run in the hallway.
15 in the dining hall 在食堂 We eat lunch in the dining hall.
16 after school 放学后 We can play basketball after school.
17 on school days 在上学日 We can't use phones on school days.
18 go out 外出 Students can't go out without permission.
19 bring...to... 把…… 带到…… Don't bring your phone to school.
20 ask for permission 请求许可 You should ask for permission first.
21 obey the law 遵守法律 We should obey the law.
22 know the rules 了解规则 We should know the rules before we play.
23 fair play 公平竞争 Fair play is important in sports.
24 no smoking 禁止吸烟 No smoking is a common rule.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 Don't do sth 祈使否定句，不要做某事 Don't run in the hallway.
2 We can't do sth 我们不能做某事 We can't eat in class.
3 We have to do sth 我们必须做某事 We have to wear the school uniform.
4 What are the school rules 询问校规 —What are the school rules —We can't run in the hallway.
5 Do we have to... 我们必须…… 吗？ —Do we have to wear a uniform —Yes, we do.
6 Can we... 我们可以…… 吗？ —Can we bring phones to school —No, we can't.
7 Why do we have to... 询问必须遵守规则的原因 —Why do we have to keep quiet —Because it's the library.
8 It is important to do sth 做某事很重要 It is important to follow the rules.
9 even if 引导让步状语从句（即使） Even if no one is watching, you should follow the rules.
10 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you break the rules, you will be punished.
Unit 6 When Disaster Strikes 当灾难来袭
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 when disaster strikes 当灾难来袭 When disaster strikes, we should stay calm.
2 natural disaster 自然灾害 An earthquake is a serious natural disaster.
3 earthquake 地震 The earthquake destroyed many buildings.
4 flood 洪水 The flood damaged many houses.
5 typhoon 台风 The typhoon hit the coastal areas.
6 tornado 龙卷风 A tornado destroyed the village.
7 volcanic eruption 火山喷发 The volcanic eruption caused great damage.
8 be injured 受伤 Many people were injured in the disaster.
9 lose one's life 丧生 Over 100 people lost their lives in the flood.
10 be trapped 被困住 Some people were trapped in the collapsed building.
11 rescue work 救援工作 The rescue workers are doing rescue work in the area.
12 stay calm 保持冷静 It's important to stay calm during a disaster.
13 take action 采取行动 We must take action to help the victims.
14 give aid 提供援助 Many countries gave aid to the disaster area.
15 rebuild the city 重建城市 The government is working to rebuild the city.
16 in danger 处于危险之中 Many people were in danger.
17 have an effect on 对…… 造成影响 Natural disasters have an effect on people's lives.
18 as a result 因此；结果 The heavy rain continued for days; as a result, the river flooded.
19 all over the world 全世界 People all over the world donated money.
20 in memory of 纪念…… A monument was built in memory of the victims.
21 prepare for 为…… 做准备 Citizens prepare for typhoons with food and water.
22 run away 逃离 Villagers ran away from the flooded area quickly.
23 hide from 躲避…… We hid from the strong wind in the basement.
24 call for help 呼救 If you meet danger, call for help at once.
25 first aid 急救 Every student should learn simple first aid skills.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 过去进行时 was/were + doing 过去某刻正在做某事 I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.
2 when 与 while 区分：when 后可短暂动作；while 后接延续性动作 When the earthquake struck, I was sleeping. / While I was sleeping, the earthquake struck.
3 It seems that... 似乎…… It seems that the earthquake was very strong.
4 It is + adj. + to do sth It is important to stay calm during a disaster.
5 一般过去时被动语态 was/were + done Many buildings were destroyed in the earthquake.
6 现在完成时被动 have/has been + done The city has been rebuilt after the disaster.
7 who/which/that 引导定语从句 The rescuers who saved the children were very brave.
8 because /since 原因状语从句 Many people lost their lives because the earthquake was so strong.
9 when /while 时间状语从句 When the earthquake happened, we were in class.
10 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If a disaster happens, we will know how to react.
11 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I believe that we can overcome any disaster.
12 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… The flood not only destroyed houses but also took lives.

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