资源简介

暑假基础知识整理
八年级英语（外研版）下册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 Career Talks 职业规划
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 career talk 职业规划讲座 We attended a career talk given by a famous astronaut.
2 think about 考虑 I need to think about my future career.
3 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in engineering.
4 dream of 梦想；向往 She dreams of becoming a doctor.
5 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 My parents are proud of my achievements.
6 be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪 I am proud to represent our school.
7 look forward to 期待（后接动名词 doing） I am looking forward to the career talk.
8 make a decision 做决定 It's important to make a decision about your future.
9 set a goal 设定目标 You should set a goal for your career.
10 work hard 努力奋斗 You need to work hard to achieve your goal.
11 give advice 给出建议 My teacher gave me some valuable advice.
12 have a talent for 有…… 天赋 She has a talent for music.
13 in the future 在将来 What do you want to be in the future
14 at the age of 在…… 岁时 She started learning English at the age of 5.
15 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, it's important to follow your passion.
16 as a result 因此；结果 He studied hard; as a result, he got good grades.
17 give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams.
18 be confident about 对…… 有信心 You should be confident about your abilities.
19 take steps 采取行动 / 措施 We should take steps to achieve our career goals.
20 make progress 取得进步 Keep working hard and you will make progress.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth
（某人）做某事是…… 的 It is important for us to choose the right career.
It is wise of you to think about your future now.
2 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 My father reminded me to work hard.
3 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 / 某事 This talk reminds me of my dream.
4 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 I regret not studying harder.
5 regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 I regret to tell you that the interview is cancelled.
6 感叹句：What + 名词短语 / How + 形容词 / 副词 What a great opportunity!
How exciting it is!
7 宾语从句：that /if/whether I believe that I can achieve my dream.
I wonder if I can be a good doctor.
8 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 These skills are needed in many jobs.
9 if 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） If you work hard, you will succeed.
10 when/while/before/after 引导时间状语从句 When I finish school, I will apply for a job.
Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains 成长的烦恼与收获
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 growing pains 成长的烦恼 Everyone experiences growing pains.
2 growing gains 成长的收获 We also have growing gains.
3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不再） I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident.
4 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early.
5 in the past 在过去 In the past, I didn't like reading.
6 at present 目前；现在 At present, I enjoy reading every day.
7 as time goes by 随着时光流逝 As time goes by, I become more mature.
8 look back on 回顾；回想 Looking back on my childhood, I have many memories.
9 change a lot 变化很大 My life has changed a lot.
10 be proud of 为…… 自豪 I am proud of who I am today.
11 be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激 I am thankful for all the help I've received.
12 go through 经历（困难、时光） He went through many difficulties.
13 be responsible for 对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our actions.
14 have an influence on 对…… 产生影响 Parents have an influence on their children.
15 leave a lasting impression on 给…… 留下长久印象 My teacher left a lasting impression on me.
16 in one's teens 在某人十几岁时 In my teens, I started to think about my future.
17 at the age of 在…… 岁时 I started learning English at the age of 7.
18 get into the habit of 养成…… 的习惯 I got into the habit of reading every day.
19 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, growing up is a wonderful journey.
20 make friends 交朋友 It's important to make friends when you grow up.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of speaking in public.
2 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am used to living in this city.
3 As time goes by, + 从句 随着时间推移，…… As time goes by, I realize the value of time.
4 Looking back on..., 主句 回顾……，我…… Looking back on my childhood, I have many happy memories.
5 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to learn from mistakes.
6 现在完成时（for + 时间段 /since + 时间点） I have lived here for ten years.
I have studied English since I was seven.
7 when/while/before/after/since 引导时间状语从句 Since I was a child, I have loved reading.
8 although/though 引导让步状语从句 Although I'm still young, I have to make important decisions.
9 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I believe that growing up is a wonderful journey.
10 强调句型 It is/was...that... It was my parents that encouraged me most.
Unit 3 What Makes a Great Team 什么造就优秀团队
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 make a great team 组建优秀团队；成为优秀团队 Good communication makes a great team.
2 work together 通力合作 We should work together.
3 help each other 互相帮助 Team members should help each other.
4 share ideas 交流想法 We need to share ideas in a team.
5 support each other 互相支持 Team members support each other.
6 trust each other 彼此信任 It's important to trust each other.
7 respect each other 互相尊重 We should respect each other.
8 communicate with 与…… 沟通交流 We should communicate with each other.
9 work as a team 团队协作 We should work as a team.
10 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit is very important.
11 common goal 共同目标 We all work towards a common goal.
12 make a decision 共同做决定 We need to make a decision together.
13 achieve success 取得成功 With hard work, we can achieve success.
14 learn from each other 互相学习 We can learn from each other.
15 take turns 轮流 Let's take turns to speak.
16 care about 关心；在意 We should care about each other's feelings.
17 have a positive effect on 对…… 有积极作用 Good teamwork has a positive effect on our work.
18 be responsible for 对…… 负责 Everyone is responsible for their own tasks.
19 be patient with 对…… 有耐心 We should be patient with each other.
20 solve problems 解决问题 We should solve problems together.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I think that teamwork is very important.
I wonder if we can finish it together.
2 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句 I don't know how we can improve our teamwork.
3 too...to... 太…… 而不能…… The task is too difficult to finish alone.
4 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to have good teamwork.
5 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we work together, we will achieve our goal.
6 because/since 引导原因状语从句 We are a great team because we support each other.
7 although/even though 引导让步状语从句 Although we have different opinions, we work well together.
8 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 Good teamwork is valued in many companies.
9 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… A good team not only achieves goals but also helps members grow.
10 Let's 祈使句，表号召鼓励 Let's work together!
Unit 4 Helping Out 伸出援手
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 help out 帮忙；排忧解难 I help out at the community centre on weekends.
2 volunteer work 志愿工作 We should do some volunteer work to help others.
3 take part in 参加（活动） I want to take part in the volunteer activities.
4 make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 Small actions can make a difference.
5 give a helping hand 伸出援手 Everyone should give a helping hand.
6 be kind to 对…… 友善 Be kind to everyone around you.
7 care about 关心他人 We should care about others.
8 look after /take care of 照顾 She takes care of her elderly grandparents.
9 in need 在困境中；有困难 We should help those in need.
10 be thankful for 感激…… I am thankful for all the help I've received.
11 share with 与…… 分享 We should share with others.
12 help each other 互相帮助 We should help each other.
13 be proud of 为…… 自豪 I am proud of my volunteer work.
14 raise money 筹集善款 We hold activities to raise money for charity.
15 set an example 树立榜样 Volunteers set an example for us.
16 in one's free time 在某人空闲时间 In my free time, I volunteer to help others.
17 community service 社区服务 Community service is very meaningful.
18 have a good influence on 对…… 有良好影响 Volunteer work has a good influence on our society.
19 make our city better 让城市变得更美好 We should work together to make our city better.
20 help the elderly 帮扶老人 We should help the elderly in our community.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很…… It is meaningful to help others.
2 We should /shouldn't do sth 我们应该 / 不应该做…… We should help people in need.
3 do sth by doing sth 通过做某事达成某事 We can help by donating money.
4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we help others, the world will be a better place.
5 because/since 原因状语从句 I help others because it makes me happy.
6 when/while 时间状语从句 When I see people in need, I try to help.
7 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that everyone can make a difference.
8 一般现在时被动语态 Help is given to those in need.
9 so that 引导目的状语从句 We help others so that they can live better.
10 What/How 引导感叹句 What a wonderful thing to do!
How kind you are!
Unit 5 Looking into Nature 探索自然
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 look into nature 探索、观察自然 Scientists are looking into nature.
2 natural world 自然界 We should protect the natural world.
3 natural beauty 自然风光 Guilin is famous for its natural beauty.
4 be famous for 因…… 闻名 This area is famous for its mountains.
5 be known as 作为…… 著称 The Yangtze River is known as the longest river in China.
6 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 The hills are covered with trees.
7 be home to 是…… 的栖息地 The forest is home to many animals.
8 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of birds fly here in winter.
9 all over the world 全世界 People all over the world come to see this wonder.
10 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment.
11 have an effect on 对…… 产生影响 Climate change has an effect on nature.
12 natural resources 自然资源 We should not waste natural resources.
13 in danger 处于危险之中 Many animals are in danger.
14 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect nature.
15 be aware of 意识到；明白 We should be aware of the importance of nature.
16 date back to 追溯至 This tradition dates back to ancient times.
17 have a history of 拥有…… 历史 The forest has a history of thousands of years.
18 live in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处 Humans should live in harmony with nature.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that nature is beautiful.
I wonder if we can protect it.
2 who/which/that 引导定语从句 The scientist who studies nature is famous.
This is the forest that I visited.
3 It is + adj. + to do sth It is relaxing to enjoy the natural beauty.
4 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 …… 最…… 之一 It is one of the most beautiful places in China.
5 There be 句型 某地有某物 There are many rare birds in the nature reserve.
6 because/since 原因状语从句 We should protect nature because it is our home.
7 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we take action, we will protect the environment.
8 现在完成时被动语态 have/has been done Many trees have been planted in this area.
9 when/while 时间状语从句 When we look into nature, we see its beauty.
10 although/even though 让步状语从句 Although we have technology, we still depend on nature.
Unit 6 Living with Nature 与自然共生
一、重点短语
序号 短语 例句
1 live with nature 与自然共生 We should learn to live with nature.
2 live in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处 Humans should live in harmony with nature.
3 protect the environment 保护环境 We must protect the environment.
4 reduce pollution 减少污染 We should reduce pollution in our daily life.
5 save energy 节约能源 Save energy by turning off the lights.
6 throw away 丢弃；扔掉 Don't throw away rubbish everywhere.
7 recycle waste 回收废弃物 We should recycle waste to help the environment.
8 separate waste 垃圾分类 It's important to separate waste.
9 plant more trees 多种树 We should plant more trees to make the air fresh.
10 take action 采取行动 We must take action to save the Earth.
11 in danger 濒临危险 Our planet is in danger.
12 natural resources 自然资源 We should not waste natural resources.
13 clean energy 清洁能源 Solar power is a kind of clean energy.
14 instead of 代替；而不是 We can ride bikes instead of driving cars.
15 make a difference 起到作用 Small changes can make a difference.
16 all over the world 全球各地 People all over the world should work together.
17 look after /take care of 爱护；照料 We should take care of our planet.
18 live a green life 践行绿色生活 We should live a green life.
19 be aware of 意识到 We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.
20 turn off 关闭（电器、水源） Remember to turn off the lights.
21 turn on 打开（电器、水源） Turn on the fan if it's hot.
22 cut down 砍伐（树木） We should stop cutting down trees.
二、核心句型
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + to do sth It is important to live with nature.
2 We should / shouldn't do sth We should recycle waste. We shouldn't throw away rubbish.
3 do sth by doing sth 通过…… 方式做某事 We can save energy by turning off the lights.
4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we recycle more, we will reduce pollution.
5 一般现在时 / 一般将来时被动语态 Waste is separated into different groups.
More trees will be planted next year.
6 because/since 引导原因状语从句 We should protect the environment because it is our home.
7 when/while 引导时间状语从句 When I see litter, I pick it up.
8 so...that... 如此…… 以至于…… Pollution is so serious that we must act now.
9 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I believe that we can make a difference.
10 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 Even if it's difficult, we should try to reduce pollution.
11 Let's + 动词原形 号召祈使句 Let's take action to protect the earth.
12 It's one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to protect the environment.

展开更多......

收起↑