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2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解
A
Science fiction is a fantastic genre (体裁) that can take readers on incredible journeys to outer space, futuristic worlds, and beyond. Here are four exciting middle-grade sci-fi novels where girls are the main characters, saving the day and solving mysteries.
Grace Needs Space!
by Benjamin A. Wilgus and Rii Abrego
This graphic novel takes a fun turn on the classic summer road trip. Grace is super excited to go on a trip across the galaxy (银河系) with her mom. But things don’t go as planned. There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation. Grace has to figure out how to fix things and make the trip fun again.
The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
by Michelle Cuevas
Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet! At first, it seems fun because the black hole can suck up (吸收) anything. But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother. As Stella tries to get back home, she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away.
Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation
by Sylvia Liu
This book is a super exciting mix of futuristic elements. It has a world controlled by big companies, where people connect their minds to the Internet. Hana is trying to win a competition to connect her mind to the web, but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger. She has to decide if she really wants to connect her mind and how to stop the bad guys.
Plotting the Stars: Moongarden
by Michelle A. Barry
Imagine going to a fancy school on the moon! Myra, the main character, finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants. This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever. The book has themes of science, technology, engineering and math, and takes place in a really unique setting.
1. Which book features a character who brings home something from NASA
A．Grace Needs Space!
B．Plotting the Stars: Moongarden.
C．Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation.
D．The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
2. In Plotting the Stars: Moongarden, what does Myra find that changes her life
A．A magical book.
B．A secret spaceship.
C．A hidden garden.
D．A friendly creature.
3. What do the main characters in these books have in common
A．They are boys.
B．They face challenges.
C．They live in outer space.
D．They travel through time.
B
Leonard John’s cancer journey began with a problem related to his appendix (阑尾). During this time, his doctor discovered a spot on his lung. The surgeon urged John to get checked out immediately, but fear overtook him and he postponed further examination. About a month later, the surgeon followed up with him. “Did you go and get this taken care of ” the surgeon asked. John admitted he hadn’t. He made every excuse imaginable to avoid it because fear had him in its hold. Finally, the surgeon said, “I have a doctor. Give him a call.” That led John to Riverside, where he met Dr. Hamden.
The first round of treatment John went through involved chemotherapy (化疗). Throughout this experience, he relied heavily on the support system around him. “The nurse at Riverside was a great source of comfort. Every time I saw her, we connected well. She helped me stay focused and positive.”
John also realized that his fear gradually subsided as he became more involved in his treatment. “I look back and wonder why I wasn’t scared. I think it was because I trusted the people around me, especially Dr. Hamden.”
After six months of intense chemotherapy, John was declared cancer-free. He shifted to a less-intense treatment plan. “Dr. Hamden told me straight up that without treatment, I had six months to live. His honesty helped me trust him completely,” John said.
John also depended on his Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) community. With over seven years of sobriety (戒酒), he had learned important strategies for dealing with life’s challenges. “The AA group regularly organizes group activities where we share our experiences openly. When I was feeling low during chemotherapy, they would remind me of my strength in maintaining sobriety, and encouraged me to apply the same determination to fighting cancer. They kept me on track, helping me stay positive when the treatment got tough.”
Throughout his cancer journey, John appreciated the expertise and warm nature of the staff at Riverside. “The staff here is absolutely amazing. They kept me focused and helped me manage the stress. Stress can do real damage, but I didn’t experience that at Riverside,” he said.
4. Why did John delay further examination at first
A．He was too busy to do it.
B．He was scared of the result.
C．He couldn’t afford the cost.
D．He didn’t believe the doctor.
5. What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Increased.
B．Returned.
C．Disappeared.
D．Changed.
6. What is John’s attitude toward Dr. Hamden
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Sympathetic.
7. What role did the AA community play in John’s cancer journey
A．It recommended Dr. Hamden to him.
B．It funded his chemotherapy.
C．It taught him how to quit smoking.
D．It provided emotional and social support.
C
A robotic glove that helps piano players move their fingers faster has surprised scientists. Professional musicians who struggled with difficult musical patterns found their skills improved after training with the special device, according to a study published in Science Robotics.
Shinichi Furuya, a former pianist who became a researcher in Tokyo, led the experiment. He got the idea after suffering hand injuries from over-practicing. “I wondered if technology could help musicians learn without harming their hands,” he explained.
The team created a mechanical hand that fits over a person’s fingers. When 60 skilled piano players tested it, something amazing happened. Those who used the robotic hand to practice complex finger movements at high speeds could later play 6% faster than before — even without the device. Surprisingly, their untrained left hands also improved, though only the right hands used the device.
Nicholas Hatsopoulos, a brain scientist from Chicago, called the result “super cool”. He thinks the device changes how the brain handles movement. When the glove-like robot moves fingers, it activates different brain areas than when people move their own fingers. These brain connections might explain why both hands benefited.
The effects lasted about a day. Furuya believes using the device regularly could maintain improvements. “This is still an early model,” he noted, adding that future versions might help surgeons, athletes or video game players master precise hand motions.
During testing, musicians described an unusual feeling. “All the pianists started laughing when they tried it,” Furuya said. “But when they saw it worked, they got excited.” The robot only moves fingers downward currently, but researchers plan to make more advanced models.
The study also revealed how practice changes our brains. Normally, repeating actions strengthens motor skills. The robot appears to offer a shortcut by combining physical movement with sensory feedback. As Hatsopoulos explained, “It’s like teaching your hands a new language of motion.”
While traditional practice remains important, this technology could make learning difficult skills less repetitive. “Musicians might save time on technical drills and focus more on creativity,” Furuya suggested. For now, the robotic glove stays in the lab, but its success promises a bright future where technology and human talent work in harmony.
8. What inspired Shinichi Furuya to create the robotic glove
A．His dream of helping athletes.
B．His research on disabled patients.
C．His desire to improve game skills.
D．His experience of hand injuries.
9. What can we learn about the participants in the experiment
A．They benefited from the robotic glove.
B．They relied heavily on the robotic glove.
C．They preferred traditional practice methods.
D．They mastered difficult musical patterns easily.
10. What does Nicholas Hatsopoulos think of the device used in the experiment
A．It helps kids learn a new language.
B．It has limited functions for athletes.
C．It is too complex for musicians to use.
D．It offers a new way to train the brain.
11. What can we infer from the text
A．The robotic glove has some side effects.
B．The robotic glove may have wider uses.
C．Scientists will stop developing the robotic glove.
D．Scientists have finished testing the robotic glove.
D
The survival of Gila monsters — large lizards (蜥蜴) native to North America’s deserts — is at risk as rising temperatures transform the Mojave Desert. Scientists warn these creatures, known for their unique poison used in diabetes (糖尿病) research, may become extinct unless conservation efforts intensify.
Researchers led by Steve Hromada analyzed five years of sighting data across four US states. By comparing these records with climate patterns, they predicted that by 2082, over 35% of the Mojave’s suitable habitats could disappear under high-emission conditions. Lower desert areas, where summer temperatures often go beyond 38℃, may become too hot for survival.
To cope with tough conditions, Gila monsters adjust their behavior. They become active at night during the summer and hide underground to seek shade during the day. However, even these strategies may fail as ground temperatures rise. Experts note the lizards prefer environments below 34℃, and prolonged heatwaves could push them beyond their limits.
Higher elevations, such as mountain foothills, might offer cooler shelters. But relocating poses challenges. These lizards rarely travel more than 3 km from their home ranges, and rocky ground limits their movement. Human development, including roads and towns, further blocks their paths. Even if they reach new areas, food shortages could occur. Gila monsters rely on eggs and small animals, which might decline during droughts linked to climate change.
About 90% of their Mojave habitat lies on protected public lands, including national parks like Death Valley. Preserving these areas from mining and urban expansion is critical. Maintaining natural pathways between habitats could help the lizards migrate (迁移) gradually.
The Gila monster’s struggle reflects a global issue. Desert species worldwide face reducing habitats as temperatures rise. Their decline could upset ecosystems, as these lizards help control rodent (啮齿动物) populations and spread seeds through their droppings.
As climate change speeds up, balancing human activity with wildlife needs will determine whether these ancient creatures survive to inspire future medical discoveries.
12. How do Gila monsters adapt to the tough conditions
A．By shifting to nighttime activity in summer.
B．By staying underground all year round.
C．By moving to higher and cooler regions.
D．By hiding themselves in human-provided shelters.
13. Why is relocating to mountain foothills difficult for Gila monsters
A．Mountain foothills lack water resources.
B．Rocky ground restricts their long-range movement.
C．Their poison becomes unstable in cooler climates.
D．Mountain foothills are occupied by other competitive species.
14. What does the author want to stress by mentioning rodents
A．The dependence of Gila monsters on rodents.
B．The changes in rodent populations in deserts.
C．The significance of Gila monsters in ecosystems.
D．The competition between rodents and Gila monsters.
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Rising Temperatures Transform Desert Ecosystems
B．Conservation Efforts Protect Mojave Desert Habitats
C．Gila Monsters Face Climate Threats in Mojave Desert
D．Gila Monsters’ Unique Poison Drives Medical Research
七选五
Advice to the Hard-working Girl
You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively.
Practice the following things to help you accomplish this:
____16____
In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ____17____.
Take on what you can handle
Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ____18____. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time.
It’s all about balance
____19____. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient.
Sleepless nights are awful
When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ____20____. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself.
A．Take a deep breath
B．Stop saying “yes” to everything
C．You should learn to break things up
D．Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun
E．Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family
F．You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded
G．It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order
二、完形填空
Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist. This summer, he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed (抢劫) by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint. Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully ____21____ him.
In particular, when Winston met up with the teenager, he was ____22____ by the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake. He also got his nephew’s ____23____ back.
“He could have ____24____ turned off the phone,” Winston said in the video he posted online. “In life sometimes, people do things that they ____25____ and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we’re doing, along with them, is a big ____26____.”
Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his ____27____ with him. “He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications. Despite this, he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n) ____28____ job in this field.”
After Winston ____29____ his video about the teen, it went viral (迅速传播). And many people were ____30____ to want to help the teen. “The way to ____31____ this child may have to be carefully considered. So, gonna get back to people as soon as I can, thank you,” Winston said in a follow-up video.
He can identify with the young man, because back when he was ____32____, he went to prison on a drug charge. But after he got out, Winston ____33____ a complete change in his way of living.
“If he takes the ____34____ that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,” Winston said about the ____35____. “I hope he does.”
21. A．located B．selected C．attracted D．refused
22. A．annoyed B．impressed C．disappointed D．frightened
23. A．bag B．card C．wallet D．knife
24. A．carelessly B．easily C．proudly D．frequently
25. A．enjoy B．forget C．regret D．accept
26. A．day B．shock C．loss D．moment
27. A．money B．life C．comprehension D．strength
28. A．relevant B．hard C．important D．boring
29. A．adjusted B．responded C．shared D．repeated
30. A．appointed B．believed C．expected D．stimulated
31. A．punish B．support C．teach D．persuade
32. A．tired B．late C．ill D．younger
33. A．broke from B．figured out C．decided on D．agreed on
34. A．opportunities B．stresses C．realities D．guarantees
35. A．prison B．video C．teen D．story
三、语法填空
The Wudang Mountains, located in Shiyan, Central China’s Hubei Province, ____36____ (be) famous for their wonderful natural landscapes, large ancient temples among the hills, long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). In December 1994, an ancient building complex at Wudang ____37____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because ____38____ the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace.
The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films, showcasing its ____39____ (culture) appeal. Some scenes in ____40____ movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace, which are ____41____ (exact) the spots that draw filmmakers.
The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage (朝圣) site for Wudang martial artists, especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad. Ingo, 52, is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. “I was searching for something ____42____ would be good for my mind and body. Finally, I found TaiChi,” he said.
In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas ____43____ (region) have been on the rise, ____44____ (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad. More people around the world are becoming ____45____ (interest) in Tai Chi, Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture, which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays.
四、应用文写作
46. 某英语论坛正在讨论“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题。请你用英语发帖表达观点，内容包括：
1. 诗歌对年轻人的意义；
2. 呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Poetry and Modern Youth
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五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Because of high flight costs, I decided to spend Christmas 2, 400 miles from Detroit with my housemates, Maria and Juanita. As we drafted a menu, they asked about my family’s traditions. “We always have a big turkey,” I said, closing my eyes. “Mom bakes it with butter, and it’s so juicy.”
“We should cook a turkey together!” Maria said, clapping her hands. Juanita nodded eagerly. “My family never made turkey at Christmas. This will be an adventure!”
My heart sank. I’d never roasted a turkey before. Mom always handled it, and I’d survived college on microwave meals. What if I ruined Christmas “Don’t worry,” Juanita said. “We’ll learn as a team. ”
That night, we gathered on the sofa, with laptops open. Maria searched for Latin American spices (香料) , Juanita studied her aunt’s secret sauce (酱料) recipe, and I looked through cooking blogs for roasting tips. We created a detailed to-do list, assigning tasks like shopping, decorating and sauce-making.
On the morning of Christmas Eve, our “turkey hunt” began. The first store had only frozen ones, and the fresh turkeys at the second were really expensive. “This is our last chance,” I said, struggling to carry a12-pounder to the register. On the way home, we picked up colorful paper, shining string lights, and extra supplies for side dishes.
In the kitchen, memories of Mom making turkey flooded my mind. I could still picture her standing in our kitchen back in Detroit, her hands skillfully moving as she prepared the turkey. I reached for the butter, just like I’d seen her do countless times, and gently spread it under the turkey’s skin. Then, following the steps I’d memorized, I stuffed the turkey with onions, copying the precise way Mom always did. Just as I finished, Maria came over with a small bowl. She surprised us by brushing the turkey with a mixture of orange juice and honey. “My grandma used to do this,” she said. “It’ll make the skin more delicious.” Finally, we placed the turkey into the oven (烤箱) with hopeful smiles and went to get the living room ready for Christmas.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, caught up in decorating the living room, we forgot the timer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.B
4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D
8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
七选五
16.B 17.F 18.C 19.D 20.G
二、完形填空
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
三、语法填空
36.are 37.was listed 38.of 39.cultural 40.the
41.exactly 42.that 43.regions 44.creating 45.interested
四、应用文写作范文
Poetry and Modern Youth
Poetry is far from outdated for young people. It carries delicate feelings and unique beauty, helping us express inner thoughts that daily language cannot convey. Reading poems also improves our writing and shapes our taste.
Now many young people bury themselves in short videos. I hope we can spare some time to read poems. Let poetry light up our busy youth.
五、读后续写范文
However, caught up in decorating the living room, we forgot the timer. We hung lights, wrapped small gifts and chatted happily about our family Christmas stories. It was not until a strange burnt smell drifted into the room that we suddenly remembered the turkey. We rushed to the kitchen in panic and pulled the turkey out of the oven. Its surface was slightly burnt, but the inside meat still looked tender. We felt upset, fearing we would spoil the whole Christmas dinner.
Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table. We served it with self-made side dishes and the special orange-honey sauce. Surprisingly, the burnt skin tasted sweet and crispy, and the meat inside was juicy. We shared stories while enjoying the turkey, laughing about our silly mistake. This special turkey carried the warmth of friendship. Though far away from my family, I spent the most unforgettable Christmas with my two kind housemates.

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