2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit3—Unit4阶段测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)

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2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit3—Unit4阶段测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)

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Unit3—Unit4阶段测试卷
一、听力测试(共15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中听力音频所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the boy upset
A. Because his friend damaged his guitar.
B. Because his bike was stolen.
C. Because he failed a test.
( )2. How high is Luoyan Peak
A. About 1,620 metres. B. About 2,016 metres.
C. About 2,160 metres.
( )3. What does the girl suggest doing
A. Calling a friend. B. Sending a text message.
C. Writing a letter.
( )4. Which river is the longest in America
A. The Mississippi River. B. The Colorado River.
C. The Columbia River.
( )5. Why is the girl sad
A. Because she lost her pet dog.
B. Because she broke her glasses.
C. Because she missed a concert.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What are the mom and the son talking about
A. West Lake. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
C. The Yellow River.
( )7. When will the mom and the son visit this place
A. This Qingming Festival holiday.
B. This May Day holiday.
C. This National Day holiday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. Why did the boy shout at his friend during the game
A. His friend made a mistake.
B. He was angry about losing.
C. His friend ignored his advice.
( )9. What does the girl advise the boy to do first
A. Apologize to his friend. B. Talk to the coach.
C. Take a break.
( )10. What do the speakers agree on in the end
A. Winning is the most important thing.
B. Mistakes help people learn.
C. Friends should never argue.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。
Mount Huangshan
Some facts It's one of the most 11 mountains in China.
It lies in the 12 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 13 to November.
Transportation Two hours by plane or 14 hours by car.
Scenery(风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and stones. wonderful
The 15 looks very beautiful in morning. the early
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Friends are very important in children's lives, especially in a busy city like Shenzhen. Research shows that children who have good friends are often 16 and do better in school. Friendship helps children learn how to 17 , share and solve problems together. In class, friends can 18 each other in homework and study, making school life more enjoyable.
Parents are very important for children's growth. They can help their children 19 a strong friendship in several ways.
First, good friendship starts at home. They should create a warm and friendly environment so that children feel 20 making friends outside. When kids have positive relationship with their parents, they can learn how to treat others 21 .
Second, parents should teach children how to deal with small 22 with friends. It's good to let them try to solve problems on their own first.
Another way to help is by encouraging 23 . Parents can organize fun group activities such as team sports or board games,where children can practise them together. After playing, parents can ask 24 like“Did everyone work together well ” These help children think about how to improve their social skills.
Finally, it is important for parents to teach children to be 25 to their friends. Simple actions like saying“thank you”can make friendship stronger and longer. In Shenzhen's fast-paced life, teaching children the value of friendship will help them grow into kind and confident adults.
( )16. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. quieter
( )17.A.communicate B. agree
C. protect D. refuse
( )18. A. provide B. support C. treat D. hurt
( )19. A. put on B. set off C. set up D. look for
( )20. A. nervous B. bored
C. lonely D.comfortable
( )21. A. kindly B. seriously C. quietly D. simply
( )22. A. agreements B. choices
C. secrets D. troubles
( )23. A. expression B. thought
C. teamwork D. courage
( )24. A. suggestions B. reasons
C. questions D. problems
( )25. A. thankful B. quiet C. pleased D. patient
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
A
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,320,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile River runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are huge and they can even be about 180 meters high. But there are also other amazing land forms(地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara's population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
( )26. From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert
A. is the same as America in size
B. is almost as big as China
C. is about 900,000 square kilometers in size
D. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
( )27.What does the underlined word“They”refer to
A. High temperatures and poor conditions.
B. Some plants and animals.
C. Huge dunes and dune fields.
D. Languages and cultures.
( )28. What can't we know about the Sahara Desert
A. Its size. B. Its land forms.
C. Its temperatures. D. Its future.
( )29. What can we learn from the passage
A. There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B. Only the Nile River goes through the desert.
C. There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D. The Sahara area is rich in cultures and languages.
( )30.Where can we most probably find the passage
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a geography book.
D. In a health newspaper.
B
阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 31 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 32 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why can't we still understand our parents Does it mean that we still want more material(物质的) things No. Actually,what we want is-a-true-family. What-does-a-true family mean 33 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
34 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 35 That's what we really need from our parents.
A. We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B. In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D. Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through materials. E. I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
四、短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mount Erlangshan is in Wugang, Henan Province. It's a beautiful and historic mountain perfect for trips. Known for its green forests,fresh air, and clear water, it provides a great chance 36 explore nature. Here are some students' words on the internet.
Jill The mountain is famous for its story of the Erlang God, 37 hero from Chinese mythology(神话),making it not just scenically attractive(景色迷人的)but also culturally rich.
Lisa There 38 also picnic areas where you can relax and enjoy delicious meals with friends in nature.
Martin Don't miss Yuhuang Peak, the highest point. You can't enjoy the most beautiful scenery(风景) 39 you get there.
King It is a perfect place for middle school students to explore nature, learn 40 the environment, and enjoy outdoor activities. A trip here would be both educational and unforgettable!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
五、书面表达(25分)
假如你是李华,在你的成长路上,父母和老师们给予了你很多关爱和帮助,你想向他们表达你的感激之情,请你用英语给父母或老师写一封感谢信。
要求:1.80—120词,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1.感谢父母或老师(二选一);2.表达你对父母或老师的感激之情(照顾、陪伴、关心、教育、鼓励 );3.为了感谢你的父母或老师,你会……
The New Year's coming. I want to say thanks to you.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
一、听力测试
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B A A B C A A B
11. famous 12. south 13. March 14. six 15. sky
[听力原文]
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: You look upset. What happened
M: My friend returned my guitar with a big scratch. It was from my grandmother.
2. M: Mount Hua is in Shaanxi Province. Where's the highest point
W: At Luoyan Peak. It is about 2,160 metres tall.
3. M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
W: Maybe send him a text message to say sorry.
4. W: Do you know the longest river in America
M: Yes, it's the Mississippi River.
5. M: You haven't smiled all day. What's wrong
W: My dog ran away this morning. I' ve looked everywhere,but I can't find him.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Mom, do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall
W: Sure. It's in Guizhou, China.
M: How big is it
W: It's about 101 meters wide and about 77 meters high.
M: It must be great. Can we travel there this National Day holiday
W: Sure. We can also ask your uncle's family to go with us.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
W: You seem upset. Did something happen at the basketball game
M: I shouted at my best friend when we lost. He missed an easy shot, and I just lost my temper.
W: It's normal to get angry, but yelling at him wasn't right.
M: I know. Now he won't talk to me. What should I do
W: First, say sorry. Tell him you were mad about the loss, not his mistake. Remember, everyone makes errors.
M: You' re right. I was too hard on him.
W: Also, think about why you got so angry. Maybe focus on how to improve next time instead of blaming others.
M: Yeah, mistakes are just chances to learn. Thanks for the advice.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit.
二、完形填空
答案速查8
16 17 18 19 20. 21 22 23 24 25
B A B C D A D C C A
语篇解读对本文主要探讨了家长帮助孩子建立深厚的友谊的几个方法。
16. B考查形容词。根据上下文可知,友谊可以带来积极影响,有好朋友的孩子往往更快乐。故选B。
17. A 考查动词。根据“Friendship helps children learn how to... share and solve problems together.”可知,友谊帮助孩子学会如何沟通、分享和一起解决问题。故选A。
18. B考查动词。根据语境可知,课堂上,朋友们可以在作业和学习上互相支持,让校园生活更愉快。support each other是固定搭配,意为“互相支持”。故选B。
19. C考查短语。根据语境可知,父母可以帮孩子建立深厚的友谊。set up a friendship 意为“建立友谊”。故选 C。
20. D 考查形容词。根据“a warm and friendly environment”可知,此处是正向情感,comfortable符合题意。故选 D。
21. A 考查副词。根据“positive relationship”可知,此处指孩子能学会如何友善地对待他人。故选 A。
22. D 考查名词。根据“solve problems”可知,此处指如何应对小问题。故选D。
23. C 考查名词。根据“group activities”“team sports”和“work together”可知,此处是指鼓励团队合作。故选 C。
24. C 考查名词。根据“Did everyone work together well ”可知,此处指问问题,“ask questions”是固定搭配。故选 C。
25. A 考查形容词。根据“Simple actions like saying‘thank you’ can make friendship stronger and longer.”可知,父母应教导孩子对朋友心怀感激。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案速查。
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B A D D C B F E D C
A
语篇解读对 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和温度等。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is about 9,320,000square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠的面积和美国或中国的面积相当。故选B。
27. A 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few
plants live here”可知,“They”应指代上文提到的高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
28. D细节理解题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积,第二段介绍了它的地形,第三段介绍了它的温度,未提及它的未来。故选D。
29. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because of this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
30. C文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠,故推测我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
语篇解读对本文主要讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间存在的理解问题以及孩子对家庭的真正需求和期望。
31. B 根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”和“In their eyes, we are always little ones”可知,在父母眼里,我们总是小孩子,选项B“事实上,我们可能都十五六岁了”符合语境。故选B。
32. F 根据“Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.”可知,为了让孩子们生活在一个舒适的世界里,父母已经提供了最好的东西。此处和父母提供的东西有关,选项F“他们给孩子们买漂亮的衣服、酷炫的鞋子和昂贵的学习用品”符合语境。故选 F。
33. E 根据“What does a true family mean ”可知,上文问一个真正的家庭意味着什么,此处应进行解释,选项E“我认为它意味着一个我们可以远离外面冰冷世界的地方”符合语境。故选E。
34. D 根据“Does it mean that we still want more material things No.”和“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children”可知,作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈,而不是通过物质传达,选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达”符合语境。故选 D。
35. C 根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children... so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”和“That's what we really need from our parents.”可知,此处是父母改变对孩子的态度后的结果,选项C“然后,父母就不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子看待了”符合语境。故选C。
四、短文填空
语篇解读本文主要介绍了河南舞钢二郎山,不同学生在网上分享了对它的看法。
36. to句意:它以绿色的森林、清新的空气和清澈的水而闻名,提供了一个探索自然的好机会。a great chance to do
sth.意为“做某事的好机会”,此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to。
37. a句意:这座山因二郎神的故事而闻名,二郎神是中国神话里的一位英雄,这让它不仅风景优美,还富有文化内涵。此处表示泛指,且hero以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故填a。
38. are句意:也有野餐区域,在那里你可以放松,和朋友们在大自然中享用美食。本句为 there be 句型,时态是一般现在时,picnic areas为复数,be 动词要用 are。故填 are。
39. until 句意:直到你到达那里,你才能欣赏到最美丽的风景。not… until…意为“直到……才……”,是固定用法。故填 until。
40. about句意:对中学生来说,它是探索自然、了解环境以及享受户外活动的完美地方。learn about意为“了解”,是固定用法。故填 about。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
The New Year's coming. I want to say thanks to you.
Thank you one million times for helping me to be a better person. I still remember that you became our English teacher two years ago. You always work hard and treat us kindly. You are strict with us in study and also take good care of us. It's easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively. With your help, we can get along well with each other. When I had trouble in life, you taught me to be brave. You have given me so much.
I will study harder in the future. Thank you again for what you' ve done for us.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua

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