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期中测试卷(二)
考试内容: Unit 1— Unit 4
一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is special about Black Rock Canyon
A. It has the oldest rocks in the country.
B. It changes color at different times of the day.
C. It is home to thousands of rare plants.
( )2. Why is the girl worried about her friend
A. Because her friend didn't reply to her message.
B. Because her friend failed the math exam again.
C. Because her friend argued with the teacher yesterday.
( )3. What did the doctor advise Tom to do
A. Stop playing basketball for two weeks.
B. Put ice on his knee three times a day.
C. Take painkillers before going to bed.
( )4. Why does the boy enjoy gardening
A. Because it helps him learn about plant science.
B. Because he can share vegetables with neighbors.
C. Because it makes him forget about school stress.
( )5. How is Lake Silver different from Lake Gold
A. It is wider but not as deep.
B. It freezes earlier in winter.
C. It has more kinds of fishes.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What caused the misunderstanding between Lisa andClara
A. Lisa forgot to return Clara's notebook.
B. Clara thought Lisa copied her homework.
C. Lisa laughed at Clara's new haircut.
( )7. What does the boy advise Lisa to do
A. Write a note to explain herself.
B. Ask the teacher to mediate.
C. Bring Clara a small gift to apologize.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. Why did Anna feel sick after the picnic
A. Because the fruit she ate was not fresh.
B. Because she ate too many cold sandwiches.
C. Because she drank iced juice on an empty stomach.
( )9. What did Anna's mother do first
A. Took her temperature.
B. Gave her some medicine.
C. Called the family doctor.
)10. What will Anna probably do tomorrow
A. Stay at home and rest.
B. Go to school as, usual.
C. Visit the doctor for a check-up.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )11. What is the main activity of the Green Fingers Club
A. Teaching children to grow vegetables.
B. Planting strees in public parks
C. Selling homemade jams to raise money.
( )12. When did the club start
A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago.
C. Ten years ago.
( )13. Why do members enjoy working in the garden
A. Because it helps them make new friends.
B. Because it reduces their stress from study.
C. Because it allows them to win gardening prizes.
( )14. What do members do with the vegetables they grow
A. They give them to the old people's home.
B. They sell them at the weekend market.
C. They use them to cook for club meetings.
( )15. What does the speaker say about new members
A. They need to have gardening experience.
B. They can join after a simple interview.
C. They don't need to take a set of tools.
第四节
听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。
Rainforests
Introduction It's always 16 in the rainforests. They cover 17 of the earth's surface. Many animals live in the trees over 18 metres from the ground.
Value They help to keep the 19 of nature. Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruits, 20 and many more useful things.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Mary just finished playing a song on her piano. “ 21 ,said Ms. Jackson, her piano teacher. “Do you want to play songs with other 22 on Saturday at the community center ”
“I can't,” Mary replied quickly.
“Lots of kids are 23 ,” Ms. Jackson said. “But the best way to get over your 24 of playing in public is to do what scares you. Playing there is very good practice for 25 big show after the Chinese New Year.”
“I really can't,” Mary said. “My family are going to Grandma's tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.”
Mary was secretly 26 that she didn't have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.
On Saturday, when Mary thought that her classmates were 27 at the community center, she felt a little bit sad. But she was busy 28 gifts for her grandma, so she didn't think about it for long.
At Grandma's place, they played games and practiced calligraphy(书法). It was 29 . They would enjoy some tea 30 Mrs. Carmen said their regular(常来的) piano player couldn't come.
“Mary can play the piano,” Grandma said 31 .
“Really ” Mrs. Carmen asked. “Can you play while we are having 32 ”
Mary felt even more scared than before. Everyone was watching and 33 her answer.
But then, Mary remembered what her teacher said about 34 fears. She knew she had to try. Taking a deep breath,Mary walked to the piano.
She played“Gongxi Gongxi”, a New Year's tune(曲调),perfectly. Everyone 35 along when she played it again. Mary felt happy and warm inside. She made it!
( )21. A. Hold on B. How terrible
C. Good morning D. Good job
( )22. A. speakers B. parents
C. students D. dancers
( )23. A. confident B. lucky C. shy D. silly
( )24. A. fear B. worry C. sadness D. anger
( )25. A. my B. their C. his D. our
( )26. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. nervous
( )27. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. talking
( )28. A. preparing B. opening
C. receiving D. showing
( )29. A. strange B. fair C. wrong D. fun
( )30. A. when B. because C. if D. after
( )31. A. thankfully B. coldly
C. quietly D. proudly
( )32. A. bread B. tea C. cake D. soup
( )33. A. giving up B. waiting for
C. thinking about D. writing down
( )34. A. facing B. finding
C. experiencing D. understanding
( )35. A. came B. looked C. sang D. walked
三、阅读理解(共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it attracts climbers from all over the world.
Climbing Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma is a challenging and dangerous activity. The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, it is not easy.Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions,heavy snowstorms and many other challenges. To prepare for the climbing, climbers spend months training and adapting to high altitudes.
The Sherpas (夏尔巴太) The Sherpas are a group of natives living in the mountainous areas of Nepal. They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas. Many climbers ask Sherpass as guides during their climbing. Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and lead the way.
The views(风景) from the top are very beautiful, with the whole scene of snow-capped tops. Many climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience.
Environmental Problems In recent years, the increasing number of climbers has raised the environmental problems on Qomolangma. Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. People are trying to clean up the mountain and protect it.
Conclusions (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain—— it is also a symbol of challenge and human spirit. Climbing it needs courage, preparation, and respect for nature.Whether you dream of climbing it one day or just admire its beauty online, Qomolangma will always hold a special place in the hearts of many people.
( )36. What challenge may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma
A. Cold weather. B. Little training.
C. Few guides.
( )37. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers
A. Because they are known for helping others.
B. Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma.
C. Because they know the geography of the Himalayas well.
( )38.What can be the proper subtitle(小标题) for the blank
A. The Height of Qomolangma.
B. The Beauty of Qomolangma.
C. The Environment of Qomolangma.
( )39. What kind of environmental problem is caused by the climbers
A. Rubbish. B. Noise. C. Rising temperature.
( )40. Why does Qomolangma always hold a special place in many people's hearts
A. Because it has the most beautiful views.
B. Because it's a symbol of challenging spirit.
C. Because all people dream of climbing it.
B
What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen Yiyan's works! The 14-year-old is good at paper-folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a“kingdom(王国)” with his hands. But he wasn't born with this ability.
Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock(孔雀), within two hours.
Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his“paper-folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that included almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,another eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding.They set up a paper-folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With support from school, they organise a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
“It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love this art.”
( )41. How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding
A. Eight. B. Ten.
C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
( )42. Which work did Chen Yiyan like most
A. A paper kingdom.
B. A paper peacock.
C. A paper dragon.
D. A paper robot.
( )43. What does the underlined word“exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Sell. B. Read.
C. Hide. D. Show.
C
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(窒息)in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck(卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at him along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was choking and tried to cough out the food. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).
Finally, Jackson coughed out the food and could breathe again.
Ms. Smith, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud(自豪的) of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Smith's class before because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”
( )44. What was Hunter doing when Jackson choked
A. Telling a joke.
B. Having an English class.
C. Having lunch.
D. Learning the Heimlich maneuver.
( )45. How did Ms. Smith feel when she heard what had happened
A. Proud. B. Sad.
C. Nervous. D. Unbelievable
( )46 Why wasn't Hunter interested-in-Ms. Smith's class before
A. Because he thought it was uninteresting.
B. Because he thought Ms. Smith was strict.
C. Because he thought it was useless in life.
D. Because he thought it was hard to understand.
( )47.Put the following events in the right order according to the passage.
①Jackson ate a chicken sandwich in the dining hall.
②Hunter used the Heimlich maneuver to save Jackson.
③Hunter learned the Heimlich maneuver in Ms. Smith's class.
④Ms. Smith was happy that students applied what she taught.
A. ③①④② B. ③①②④
C. ①②④③ D. ①③②④
( )48. What's the passage mainly about
A. What the Heimlich maneuver is.
B. How the Heimlich maneuver works.
C. Why the Heimlich maneuver is useful.
D. A boy saved his friend with the Heimlich maneuver.
D
We all have different ways to spend our spare time. Some of us would like to watch movies, while others choose to play an instrument. Zhou Shanshan, from Fuzhou, is a senior high school student. She likes doing experiments most.
As a little child, Zhou Shanshan was not much different from all the other children. Until the age of eleven, her hobbies were pretty common, like reading, playing the piano and dancing.When Zhou Shanshan was in middle school, her interests changed as physics and chemistry were added to school subjects. ZhouShanshan was so interested in the two new subjects that she spent much time reading science books.
At the age of 15, Zhou Shanshan started her first laboratory internship(实习期), which marked a new beginning in her life.And the experiences also helped her improve a lot. During that period, she finished her first research project. Besides, she also entered a national scientific competition and won first prize.
The success that Zhou Shanshan achieved during the laboratory internship encouraged her to take part in more scientific activities. She set up a club in order to carry out more work with other like-minded students in the club's lab. She developed what she loved and spent lots of time on her hobbies.
阅读短文，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
( )49. Zhou Shanshan is a junior high school student.
( )50. Zhou Shanshan's hobbies were uncommon before the age of eleven.
( )51. Zhou Shanshan became interested in physics and chemistry when they were added to school subjects.
( )52. Zhou Shanshan didn't win any prize in the national scientific competition.
( )53. Zhou Shanshan set up a club to work with other students who have the same interests.
E
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项多余。
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. You may feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family. 54
Focus on your health. 55 Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don't eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help.
56 It's much more difficult to feel lonely if you' re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you' ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy,such as reading, playing a sport, cooking and painting.
Avoid staying at home all day long. 57 Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to.First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. 58
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step in avoiding loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth trying.
A. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. B. Bring an old hobby back to life. C. Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D. Being alone at home makes you feel more lonely. E. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. F. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下填写相应内容。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’ s(牙科诊所), but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. Soon, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射)and promised him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his. teeth.
59. The thing Tom was afraid of(不超过7个词):
60. The person who took Tom to the dentist's(不超过3个词):
61. The times the dentist advised Tom to brush teeth a day(不超过2个词):
62. What Tom learned in the end(不超过8个词):
63. The things you should do to take care of your teeth every day(不超过两条，每条不超过8个词)：
① ②
五、短文填空(共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
side rise busy famous bring get history long one arrive river
The Thames is one of the most important 64 in Britain. It 65 in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is about 346 kilometers 66 .
London is 67 for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was 68 of London's main“roads”. Many ships and boats 69 fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships 70 with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so 71 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the banks 72 things on land.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 73 of the Thames. You can learn about the British 74 from them. It's best to travel through London by the river.
64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
六、书面表达(18分)(答案含评分细则)
好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示,以“How to stay in a good mood(心情)”为题用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
How to stay in a good mood 1. smile
2. talk about your problems
3. wear bright-colored clothes
4. do something good
要求：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to stay in a good mood
A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.
一、听力测试
答案速查。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A B C A B A B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A A A B B A C
16. dark and hot 17.6% 18.30 19. beauty 20. medicine
[听力原文]
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: I heard Black Rock Canyon is worth visiting. What's so special about it
M: The rocks there are red in the morning, but turn golden at noon. The sunlight makes them change color!
2. M: You look upset. Is something wrong with your friend Mia
W: She didn't reply to my message at lunchtime. I think she's angry because I missed her birthday party. I need to fix this.
3. W: Tom hurt his knee while playing basketball. What did the doctor say
M: He said Tom shouldn't play for a week. And he advised Tom to put ice on it three times a day to reduce swelling.
4. W: You spend every weekend in the garden. Why do you love gardening so much
M: When I'm digging or watering the garden, I forget about tests and homework. It's like pressing a“rest” button for my brain.
5. M: Lake Silver and Lake Gold are both beautiful. Which one is better for fishing
W: Lake Silver is wider, but Lake Gold is deeper. And Lake Gold has more fish— over 20 kinds!
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Lisa, you' ve been sitting alone. What's wrong
W: Clara thinks I copied her math homework. But I just had the same answers because we both asked the teacher for hints.
M: Did you tell her that
W: I tried, but she walked away. I'm afraid she' ll never believe me.
M: Maybe write her a note Explain how you got the answers,and say you value her friendship. It's better than arguing.
W: That might work. I' ll do it tonight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Anna, why didn't you come to school today Did you get sick
W: Yes. We had a picnic yesterday, and I ate a lot of cold chicken sandwiches. By evening, my stomach hurt badly.
M: That's terrible. Did your mom take you to the doctor
W: No, she first took my temperature— it was normal. Then she gave me some medicine and made me drink warm water.
M: Do you feel better now
W: A little, but I'm still weak. Mom said I should stay at home tomorrow.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
The Green Fingers Club is a group of students who love gardening. Our main activity is growing vegetables in the small garden behind our school. We started eight years ago, with just five members— now over 30. We meet every Saturday morning to water plants, pull up weeds, and harvest vegetables like tomatoes and carrots.
Members say working in the garden helps them relax and reduce stress from study. “After a busy week of studying,digging in the soil makes me forget all my worries,” says 14-year-old Lin. We give most of our vegetables to the old people's home nearby. They love our fresh carrots. New members are welcome— no gardening experience needed. We' ll teach you!Just bring gloves and a smile.
第四节
听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。
Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world.It's always dark and hot in the rainforests. Rainforests cover 6%of the earth's surface. Thousands and thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres.from the ground.
Rainforests are very important to us. They help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us wood, food,fruits, medicine and many more useful things. But now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them.
二、完形填空
答案速查8
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
D C C A D B A A
29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D A D B B A C
语篇解读本文主要讲述了害怕当众表演的 Mary在老师的鼓励下直面恐惧的故事。
21. D 考查短语。根据“Do you want to play songs with other… on Saturday at the community center ”可知,此处应是钢琴老师对 Mary的肯定,应用“Good job”。故选D。
22. C 考查名词。根据“On Saturday, when Mary thought that her classmates were... at the community center”可知,此处指钢琴老师提议让 Mary与其他的“学生”一起演奏。故选C。
23. C 考查形容词。confident 自信的;lucky 幸运的;shy害羞的;silly 愚蠢的。根据“I can't”和“Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知,在公共场合演奏使她感到很紧张。由此可推测，此处指“害羞的”。故选C。
24. A 考查名词。fear 恐惧;worry 担忧;sadness 悲伤;anger愤怒。根据“But the best way to get over your... of playing in public is to do what scares you.”可知, Mary 害怕当众表演，此处指“恐惧”。故选A。
25. D 考查形容词性物主代词。根据“Playing there is very good practice for... big show after the Chinese New Year.”可知，此处应指在那里演出对“我们”春节后的大型演出来说是很好的练习。故选D。
26. B考查形容词。在公共场合演奏会让她很紧张，而不用在众人面前演奏让她“窃喜”。故选 B。
27. A考查动词。此处指拒绝了老师周六演奏邀请的 Mary想到了同学们正在社区中心“演奏”后有点失落。故选A。
28. A考查动词。句意：但是她正忙着给奶奶准备礼物，所以她没有想这件事太久。prepare 准备;open 打开;receive接收;show展示。故选A。
29. D 考查形容词。strange奇怪的;fair公平的;wrong错误的; fun 有趣的。根据“At Grandma’ s place, they played games and practiced calligraphy.”可知,此处表示“很有趣”。故选D。
30. A 考查连词。when 当……时;because 因为;if如果;after在……之后。此处表示“当……时”，应用 when引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
31. D 考查副词。thankfully感激地;coldly 冷淡地;quietly安静地;proudly 自豪地。根据“Mary can play the piano”可知,奶奶应是“骄傲地”告诉大家 Mary会弹钢琴。故选D。
32. B 考查名词。根据“They would enjoy some tea”可知,此处指在“喝茶”的时候。故选B。
33. B 考查短语。give up 放弃;wait for等待;think about思考; write down 写下。根据“Can you play while we are having… ”可知,此处应指大家都在“等待着” Mary 的回答。故选 B。
34. A 考查动词。face 面对;find 找到;experience 经历;understand 理解。根据“But the best way to get over your...of playing in public is to do what scares you.”可知,此处应指 Mary想起了老师之前说过的关于“面对”恐惧的话。故选A。
35. C考查动词。句意：当她再弹一遍时，大家都跟着唱了起来。sing along跟着唱。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案速查。
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
A C B A B B C D C D C B
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
D B B A B A C F B E A
A
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息、 登挑战、夏尔巴人的作用、山顶风景、环境问题等。
36. A 细节理解题。根据“Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions, heavy snowstorms and many other challenges.”可知，登山者需要面对严寒的天气条件、暴风雪和许多其他挑战。故选A。
37. C 细节理解题。根据“They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas.”可知,夏尔巴人以出色的攀登技能和对喜马拉雅山脉的了解而闻名，即他们很了解喜马拉雅山脉的地形。故选C。
38. B 信息还原题。根据“The views from the top are very beautiful...”可知，此处主要描述了珠穆朗玛峰顶部的壮丽风景，“珠穆朗玛峰之美”符合题意。故选 B。
39. A 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem.”可知,登山者留下的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。故选 A。
40. B 细节理解题。根据“Qomolangma is not just a mountain— it is also a symbol of challenge and humanspirit.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰象征着挑战精神。故选 B。
B
语篇解读本文介绍了一位折纸小达人。
41. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother.”可知，陈一言在四年级时开始折纸，通常四年级学生大约10岁。故选B。
42. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And he made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that included almost 2,000steps.”可知，陈一言最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。
43. D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“With support from school, they organise a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold.”可知,在学校的支持下,他们每周三下午组织一次折纸活动，展示自己的作品，并教学生们如何折纸。此处 exhibit的意思是“展示”。故选D。
C
语篇解读本文主要讲述了 Hunter通过海姆立克急救法救了被噎住的 Jackson。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.”可知, Hunter当时正在吃午餐。故选C。
45. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ms. Smith,who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class,said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened.”可知,Smith 老师听说发生的事时不敢相信自己的耳朵，即难以置信的。故选D。
46. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Smith's class before because he thought he would never use it in his life”可知, Hunter以前对 Smith老师的课不感兴趣，因为他认为他的生活中不会用到课上的知识。故选C。
47. B 事件排序题。首先 Hunter在 Smith 老师的课上学习了海姆立克急救法;根据“In the video,the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.”“Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver.”和“But she was happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice.”可知,事情发生的顺序为：③Hunter在 Smith 老师的课上学习了海姆立克急救法,①Jackson在餐厅吃鸡肉三明治,②Hunter用海姆立克急救法救了 Jackson,④Smith 老师为学生应用她所教的知识感到高兴。因此，正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。
48. D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了他的朋友的故事。故选D。
D
语篇解读 对本文讲述了周姗姗发现自己做实验的爱好，并通过这个爱好提升自我。
49. B 根据第一段中的“Zhou Shanshan, from Fuzhou, is a senior high school student.”可知,周姗姗是高中生,而不是初中生。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。
50. B 根据第二段中的“Until the age of eleven, her hobbies were pretty common, like reading, playing the piano and dancing.”可知，周姗姗11岁之前的爱好很普通，而不是不寻常。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。
51. A 根据第二段中的“… as physics and chemistry were added to school subjects. Zhou Shanshan was so interested in the two new subjects”可知,当物理和化学被加入学校课程时，周姗姗对这两门新学科很感兴趣。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故填A。
52. B 根据第三段中的“Besides, she also entered a national scientific competition and won first prize.”可知,在全国科学竞赛中，周姗姗获得了一等奖，而不是没有获奖。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。
53. A 根据最后一段中的“She set up a club in order to carryout more work with other like-minded students in the club's lab.”可知，她成立俱乐部是为了和其他有相同兴趣的学生一起工作。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故填A。
E
语篇解读本文主要介绍了几个避免孤独的方法。
54. C 根据“it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step in avoiding loneliness”可知,本文讲的是避免孤独的方法。此处引出下文，选项C“这里有一些建议帮助你避免孤独”符合语境。故选C。
55. F 根据“Focus on your health.”可知,本段的主题是“关注健康”，后文提到保证每晚八小时的睡眠时间、至少运动30分钟和健康饮食，选项F“研究表明，睡眠不足、缺乏运动和吃不健康的食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤，从而产生孤独感”符合语境。故选F。
56. B 根据“It's much more difficult to feel lonely if you' re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at.”可知，此处应和“爱好”有关，选项B“重拾旧日爱好”符合语境。故选B。
57. E前文提到“不要整天待在家里”，后文提到徒步旅行、划船等户外活动。选项E“亲近大自然可能会改善你的情绪，帮助你克服孤独”符合语境。故选E。
58. A 根据“You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans”可知,此处应与“计划”有关,选项 A“如果可能的话，邀请他人加入你的计划，让活动更有趣”符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读表达
语篇解读本文讲述了 Tom去看牙医的故事。
59. The pain (when the tooth was extracted). 根据第一段中的“He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract his tooth.”可知,Tom害怕拔牙时的疼痛。
60. His mother. 根据第一段中的“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's”和“Tom had to agree”可知,他的妈妈带他去牙科诊所。
61. Twice. 根据第三段中的“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”可知,牙医建议他每天刷两次牙。
62. The importance of taking care of teeth. 根据第三段最后一句“After that, Tom realized how important it was to
take care of his teeth.”可知,最终 Tom 认识到了保护牙齿的重要性。
63. ①Brush teeth twice a day.②Eat less sweet food.
根据第三段中的“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”和“He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things”可知,“我们”应该每天刷两次牙,少吃甜食。
五、短文填空
语篇解读本文围绕英国的泰晤士河展开，介绍了它的长度、对伦敦水运的重要性等信息。
64. rivers 句意：泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”；根据语境可知，此处指的是泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。故填 rivers。
65. rises句意：它发源于科茨沃尔德丘陵，流经伦敦，注入北海。根据句意可知，rise“发源”符合语境。根据 passes和 flows可知，时态是一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 rises。
66. long 句意:它长约346千米。“数字+kilometer(s)+long”用于表示长度。故填 long。
67. famous 句意:伦敦因它的水路而闻名。be famous for是固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”。故填 famous。
68. one句意：很久以前，泰晤士河是伦敦的主要“道路”之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定结构,意为“……之一”。故填 one。
69. brought 句意：许多大船和小船通过它把鱼、木材和食物带到这个城市。句子描述发生在过去的动作，时态用一般过去时,bring 的过去式为 brought。故填 brought。
70. arrived 句意：在18世纪，许多船只带着各种各样的东西来到这个城市出售，比如来自东方的茶和丝绸。句子描述发生在过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为 arrived。故填 arrived。
71. busy 句意：那时泰晤士河非常繁忙，以至于河上的许多船只几乎无法航行。此处是“so+形容词+that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”；结合语境可知，此处表示那时泰晤士河非常繁忙。故填 busy。
72. to get 句意：有时，船只不得不在河岸等待数天才能把东西运上岸。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填 to get。
73. sides 句意：伦敦的大多数古建筑物都在泰晤士河的两岸。此处表示“泰晤士河的两岸”，both 后接可数名词复数。故填 sides。
74. history 句意：你可以从它们(古建筑物)中了解英国的历史。根据语境可知，此处表示“英国的历史”。故填history。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to stay in a good mood
A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.But what can we do to keep a good mood
First, we should smile often. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. Second,we should talk about our problems with our parents or friends.They can help us in some ways. Third, wearing bright-colored clothes can make people happier. Finally, we should do something good for others.
Staying in a good mood is important to us. We should stay in a good mood and enjoy every day in our life.

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