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期中测试卷(一)
考试内容: Unit 1— Unit 4
一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 听力音频所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Why does the girl enjoy taking photos
A. It helps her make more friends.
B. It allows her to record beautiful moments.
C. It teaches her to use new technology quickly.
( )2. What does the boy advise Lisa to do
A. Drink some warm honey water.
B. See a doctor at once.
C. Take some medicine before bedtime.
( )3. What will the girl probably do after the talk
A. Buy a new book for her friend.
B. Send a message to her friend.
C. Ask her teacher for help.
( )4. What do we know about Lake Green
A. It is deeper than Lake Blue.
B. It is larger than Lake Blue.
C. It has clearer water than Lake Blue.
( )5. What does the boy usually do in his free time
A. He usually plays the piano.
B. He usually goes cycling.
C. He usually collects stamps.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Why did the boy have a stomachache
A. He ate too much cold food.
B. He exercised right after eating.
C. He didn't wash his hands before meals.
( )7. What did the doctor tell the boy to do
A. Stay in bed for two days.
B. Avoid eating spicy food.
C. Take medicine three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. Why is Tom worried
A. He failed the English exam.
B. He had an argument with his friend.
C. He forgot to give his mom a birthday gift.
( )9. What does Lucy advise Tom to do
A. Write a note to express his feelings.
B. Ask his parents for advice.
C. Wait for his friend to talk first.
( )10. How does Tom feel after talking with Lucy
A. More nervous. B. Much better.
C. Still upset.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )11. What is special about Silver Cave
A. It has a long underground river.
B. Its stones change color when touched.
C. It is home to rare bats.
( )12. How long is the walking path inside the cave
A. 1.5 kilometers.
B. 2 kilometers,
C. 3 kilometers.
( )13. Why do visitors need to wear warm clothes in summer
A. The cave is very deep.
B. The temperature inside is low.
C. There are strong winds in the cave.
( )14. What do guides often tell visitors to do
A. Take photos of the stone formations.
B. Touch the stones to feel their smoothness.
C. Keep quiet to protect the bats.
( )15. What does the speaker say about the cave's future
A. It will be closed for repairs next year.
B. A new path will be built for disabled visitors.
C. Scientists will study its water for medical use.
第四节
听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。
A Summer Challenge Choose Your Challenge Think about what you have always wanted to try. Choose 16 to start.
Make a Team Invite friends to join you. It's 17 to write down your plan on a calendar.
Have Fun Don't 18 the slow process(过程) in the beginning. Instead, 19 what you want to challenge.
The speaker thinks challenges help you grow and you might 20 a lifelong hobby or talent.
16. 18. 19. 20. 18.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud 21 . At first, she thought something fell from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. 22 as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside.
As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy 23 in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost 24 .
Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could 25 talk, even though he was in great pain.
Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her 26 experience to make a quick assessment (评估) of the boy. Then she ran back inside her home to get some thick towels (毛巾) to stop the 27
As Helen returned to the scene with the towels, 28 from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding 29 . “On my return, I could see that the other people were 30 to come forward and help. I used the towel as best I could to apply pressure to the wound until help arrived,” Helen recalled. Then she 31 stopped the bleeding and comforted the
young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene.
Unluckily, doctors weren't able to save the young man's 32 , but they did save his life and Helen's actions played a key role. Without the 33 but useful first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far 34 .
“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to stay calm, and most 35 , I can step forward to help when others wouldn't. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger's life,” Helen said.
( )21. A. voice B. music C. noise D. alarm
( )22. A. Although B. But C. If D. Because
( )23. A. sleeping B. climbing C. jumping D. lying
( )24. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut back D. cut off
( )25. A. sometimes B. even C. still D. never
( )26. A. decision B. training
C.communication D. independence
( )27. A. dying B. bleeding C. hurting D. hitting
( )28. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
( )29. A. carefully B. suddenly C. largely D. heavily
( )30. A. afraid B. happy C. satisfied D. surprised
( )31. A. successfully B. early
C. loudly D. carelessly
( )32. A. tooth B. leg C. stomach D. finger
( )33. A. great B. bad C. simple D. meaningful
( )34. A. worse B. better C. longer D. safer
( )35. A. kindly B. luckily C. seriously D. importantly
三、阅读理解(共22小题，每小题2分，共44分)
A
Diagnostic(诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Member:1508657 Age: Sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number:178***0173 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more times. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.
Attention: 1. Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don't eat spicy(辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Testing cost(检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th
( )36. What happened to John Black
A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough.
C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore throat.
( )37. According to the passage, what should John do
A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea.
C. Eat less every time. D. Lie down and rest.
( )38.How much did John have to pay altogether
A.230 yuan. B.333 yuan.
C.335 yuan. D. 320 yuan.
B
Is it possible to travel through time Well, it doesn't just happen in the movies. The Diomede Islands, two small islands in the Bering Strait, are famous as one of the fewest places where you can do it.
The international date line is an imaginary(虚构的) line that runs through the middle of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), marking the difference between calendar dates. Crossing the line from east to west,you would need to set your clock forward by a day, while crossing from west to east, you would set it back by a day. The international date line runs from the North to the South Pole, but it isn't straight(笔直的). It just passes right between the Diomede Islands, making it possible to travel through time just by crossing only 3.8 km.
Not only are these two islands in two different countries, but also they are 21 hours apart in time. When it's noon on a Thursday in the Little Diomede Island, it's 9 a. m. on Friday in the Big Diomede Island.
Because they' re only a few kilometers away from each other,you can actually see one of the Diomede Islands from the other one,which means you can look into the future or the past, too. Usually,you'd have to sail or swim between the two Diomede Islands, but during the winter an ice bridge appears between them. You can even walk from one to the other. Unluckily, that's easier said than done.
The international date line between them is also the border between Russia and the United States. The Big Diomede Island, or“Tomorrow Island”, is a part of Russia, while the Little Diomede Island, or“Yesterday Island”, is a US territory(领土). Traveling between the two islands is not allowed, and foreign fishing boats getting too close to either side sometimes get some warning shots(鸣枪警告) from the soldiers.
( )39. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the text
A. To discuss the possibility of travelling through time.
B. To raise the readers' interest in the Diomede Islands.
C. To test the readers' knowledge about the Diomede Islands.
D. To make the reader think about how to travel through time.
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE about the international date line
A. It is an imaginary straight line.
B. It runs from the North to the South Pole.
C. It runs through the middle of the Bering Strait.
D. When crossing it, you always set the clock back.
( )41.When it's 4:00 a. m. on Monday in the Big Diomede Island, what time is it in the Little Diomede Island
A. 1:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B.7:00 a. m. on Tuesday.
C.1:00 a. m. on Sunday. D.7:00 a. m. on Sunday.
( )42. Why is the Big Diomede Island called“Tomorrow Island”
A. It is a part of Russia.
B. The sun rises earlier there.
C. The international date line runs through it.
D. It is always 21 hours ahead of the Little Diomede Island.
( )43.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To encourage tourists to go to the Diomede Islands.
B. To explain how the international date line works.
C. To tell people some facts about two special islands.
D. To tell people about cultures of Russia and America.
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are in March by Sophie Kjaervik walking through a forest and you see a and Brad Bushman from the bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart Ohio State University in the beating very fast and sweat breaking US. They wanted to explore out. Your mind then decides that this is the popular theory that fear, which you feel as an emotion.venting(expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it.Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don't feel it any more.The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved10,189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as“an emotional response(反应) to a real or imagined threat(威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion(情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing— which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger— weren't very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people's hearts beat faster. However,activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are“definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger.However, some heart-rate increasing activities— like ball games and team sports— could reduce anger.
( )44. What is the main finding of the new study
A. A new method of venting anger.
B. A new method of reducing anger.
C. Good activities to vent anger.
D. Good activities to reduce anger.
( )45. What can we learn about calming activities
A. They can reduce feelings of anger.
B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are good for mind health.
D. They are good for heart health.
( )46. According to Schachter and Singer's theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid
A. You get the feeling of fear.
B. You get the feeling of calm.
C. Your heart beats fast.
D. Your heart beats slowly.
( )47. The following sentence can best be put at the end of________
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
D
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各小题的对错，正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is“happier”, then you are right. A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns(情感模式) as they grow older. However,women at all ages were reported to have more sadness, stress and worry than men.
So why would happiness increase(增长) with age One theory(理论) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
( )48. A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.
( )49. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest.
( )50. According to the passage, when people get older, they never have bad experiences.
( )51. The passage is about the difference between young people and old people.
( )52. The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.
E
阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Hobbies and leisure(休闲) activities are good for us. 53 But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests.
54 Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here's your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring(探索) on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities.
Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. 55 Training together will keep both you and your friends more active.
Remember that an activity may not interest you after you' ve tried it. 56 So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. 57
Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies!
A. Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B. Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C. Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D. They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E. If you are interested in them, ask your friends if you can join.
53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8million square kilometers.
★The Location of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originates(起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream( 干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities.Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai.
The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world.
★The Culture of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges,but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as festival culture and cooking culture.
★The of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)“panda” and call paddle fish(白鲟)“tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is the Chinese white dolphin(白鱀豚). Its stomach is white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 30 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation.We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative(创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese Dream.
58. How long is the Yangtze River (不超过6个词)
59. Which place does the Yangtze River originate from (仅3词)
60—61. Fill in the blank according to the passage.
The Information about the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
1. The Location of the Yangtze River 2. The Culture of the Yangtze River 3. The 60. of the YangtzeRiver(仅1 词) 1. Qutang Gorge 2. Wu Gorge 3. 61. (仅2词)
62. What can you do for the Yangtze River (不超过10个词)
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a wonderful activity that can bring us a lot of benefits. When we read, we open 63 (we) to new worlds,ideas and knowledge.
First of all, reading helps improve our language skills. By reading different kinds of books, we can learn new 64 (word)and sentence structures. It also makes it easier for us to understand grammar rules. What's more, reading can 65 (develop) our imagination. We can picture the stories in our minds as we read,which helps us think as 66 (clear) as we can.
Moreover, reading is a good way 67 (relax). After a long day of study, we can enjoy a good book to get away from stress. It allows us to get into different stories and forget our worries for 68 while. If you have problems 69 (get) a peaceful mind, you shouldn't give up reading.
In order to form a good reading habit, we should spare some time each day for reading. Instead 70 reading the difficult books, we can start with books that interest us. Whether it's a science fiction novel 71 a history book, every book has something 72 (value) to offer. So, if you haven't read a book today yet, pick up a book and start reading now!
63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
68. 69. 70. 71. 72.
六、书面表达(21分)(答案含评分细则)
某英文网站正在开展以“体质健康提升”为主题的征文活动。请你以“How I Improve My Physical Health”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做法和理由。
提示:1. What kind of exercise do you usually do
2. How do you do exercise
3. What else can help you to improve your physical health Give your reasons.
要求：1.词数不少于80，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
How I Improve My Physical Health
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to physical health. For me,
一、听力测试
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A B A B A B B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A B A B B C B
16. something small 17. helpful 18. worry about 19. enjoy
20. pick up/ take up
[听力原文]
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: You always take your camera with you. Do you like photography
W: Yes. It's a great way to keep beautiful moments, like the sunset over the lake or my little sister's smile.
2. W: I have a sore throat and can`t sleep well at night.
M: Lisa, you should try drinking some warm honey water before going to bed. It helps soothe the sore throat.
3. M: You look sad. What's wrong
W: I lent my favorite novel to Anna, but she lost it. I'm angry but don't want to lose her friendship.
M: Maybe you can text her gently. Tell her how you feel and that you still value her as a friend.
4. W: I visited Lake Green and Lake Blue last week. Both are beautiful!
M: Which one is more impressive
W: Lake Green is smaller, but it's 50 meters deeper. Lake Blue is larger with clearer water.
5. W: Do you have any hobbies
M: I used to play the piano, but now I prefer cycling. I ride with my dad every weekend. It's good exercise. What about you
W: I like collecting stamps.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: You didn't come to the picnic yesterday. Were you ill
M: Yes, I had a bad stomachache. My mom said it was because I ate three ice creams after lunch.
W: Oh no! Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. He said it was not serious, but I should not eat spicy food for a week. He also told me to rest more.
W: Take care. Next time, don't eat too much cold food.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
W: Tom, you' ve been quiet all morning. Is something wrong
M: I had an argument with Jack. We planned to do the science project together, but he said he was too busy and joined another group.
W: That must hurt. Maybe he really has no time. Have you talked to him
M: No, I'm too angry. What if he doesn't care about our friendship
W: Why not write him a note Tell him you feel left out and ask if there's a misunderstanding.
M: That's a good idea. I' ll do it after class. Thanks, Lucy.
W: You' re welcome. I'm sure things will work out.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Silver Cave, in the southern mountains, is a fascinating natural wonder. It has a long underground river— visitors can go boating along part of it. The cave has a 2-kilometer-long walking path, and is lit to show stone formations. Its temperature stays around 15℃ all year round. So even in summer, visitors need warm clothes. Many species of bats live here. Guides often tell :visitors to keep quiet to protect them. Scientists study the :mineral-rich water for possible health benefits. The local government plans to build a new path next year for disabled visitors.
第四节
听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。
Summer holidays are coming— it's time for a fun challenge!It can help you find hobbies, meet friends, or learn skills. First,choose your challenge. Think about what you' ve always wanted to try. Don't pick something too hard— start small. For example,learn French by watching a cartoon, or practice basketball shooting 20 minutes daily. Next, make a team. Invite friends to join in. You can cook together or set a group reading goal.Writing your plan on a calendar helps! Have fun. Don't worry about being slow at first. Progress takes time. Enjoy the process,not just being perfect. Challenges help you grow, and you might pick up a lifelong hobby or talent!
二、完形填空
答案速查。
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
C B D D C B B C
29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D A A B C A D
语篇解读网本文主要讲述了 Helen Cowan 利用自己学到的急救知识挽救了他人的生命。
21. C 考查名词。句意:一天晚上,Helen Cowan 本打算坐在花园里，这时她听到一声巨响。voice 嗓音；music 音乐；noise 噪音,响声;alarm 警报。根据“At first,she thought something fell from her recently renovated house.”可知,她以为有东西从最近刚翻新过的房子上掉下来，此处表示一声巨响。故选C。
22. B考查连词。句意：但当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。although 虽然；but 但是；if如果；because因为。前一句表示她以为有什么东西从最近刚翻新过的房子上掉了下来，后一句表示当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上，设空处前后内容为转折关系，因此用连词 but。故选B。
23. D考查动词。句意：当她走向人群时，她看到一个男孩躺在血泊中，旁边是一辆坏了的摩托车。sleep睡觉；climb攀爬;jump跳跃;lie躺。根据“in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike”和“His leg was almost...”可知,男孩的旁边有一辆坏了的摩托车，此处表示他躺在血泊中。故选 D。
24. D 考查短语。句意:他的腿几乎被切断。cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒;cut back削减;cut off 切断。根据“she saw a boy… in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike”可知,男孩躺在血泊中，因此推断他的腿断了。故选D。
25. C 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当 Helen 问起他的情况时，这个年轻人尽管非常痛苦，但还能说话。sometimes有时;even 甚至;still 仍然;never从不。根据“even though he was in great pain”可知,尽管他非常痛苦,但他还能说话。even though 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26. B考查名词。句意：她利用自己的训练经验对这个男孩进行了快速 评估。decision 决定;training 训 练;communication 交流; independence 独立。根据“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course.”可知,Helen有急救知识,还参加了英国红十字会的急救课程，此处表示训练经验。故选B。
27. B考查名词。句意：然后她跑回家里拿了一些厚毛巾来止血。根据“but the young man was still bleeding”和“Then she... stopped the bleeding”可知,此处表示她回家拿厚毛巾来止血。故选B。
28. C 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人;nobody 没有人;someone 某人; everyone 每个人。根据“As Helen returned to the scene with the towels… from the crowd had called an ambulance”可知，此处是肯定句，表示人群中有人叫了救护车。故选C。
29. D 考查副词。句意：当 Helen拿着毛巾回到现场时，人群中有人叫了救护车，但那个年轻人还在大量流血。carefully 仔细地;suddenly 突然;largely 主要地;heavily 大量地。根据“stopped the bleeding”可知,那个年轻人还在大量流血。故选D。
30. A 考查形容词。afraid害怕的;happy开心的;satisfied满意的; surprised 惊讶的。根据“I can step forward to help when others wouldn't”可知,Helen 可以在别人不愿意帮忙的时候挺身而出，此处表示“当我回来的时候，我发现其他人都不敢站出来帮忙”。故选 A。
31. A考查副词。句意：然后她成功地止住了血，一边安慰年轻人,一边等待救援的到来。successfully成功地;early早地;loudly 大声地;carelessly 粗心地。根据“Helen’ s actions played a key role”可知,Helen 的行为起了关键作用，此处表示她成功地止住了血。故选A。
32. B考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生没能保住这个年轻人的腿，但他们确实挽救了他的生命，海伦的行为起了关键作用。根据“His leg was almost...”可知,他的腿几乎被切断，此处表示医生没能保住这个年轻人的腿。故选B。
33. C 考查形容词。great极好的;bad 糟糕的;simple 简单的;meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的 Helen 用厚毛巾给他的腿止血的行为和“but useful”可知，此处表示简单而有用的急救技巧。故选C。
34. A考查形容词比较级。句意：如果没有海伦使用的简单而有用的急救技巧，这次事故的结果可能会糟糕得多。worse 更差的;better 更好的;longer 更长的;safer 更安全的。根据“Helen’ s actions played a key role”可知, Helen 的行为起了关键作用，如果没有她的急救技巧，这次事故的结果可能会糟糕得多。故选 A。
35. D 考查副词。kindly 友善地;luckily 幸运地;seriously 严重地; importantly 重要地。根据“I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger's life”可知,她认为她的急救知识帮她挽救了一个陌生人的生命。此处表示“懂得急救知识给了她保持冷静的信心。最重要的是，她可以在别人不愿意帮助的时候挺身而出”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
答案速查。
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
A c C B B D D C D A C
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
D A A B B B D B E C A
A
语篇解读本文是 John Black的诊断报告。
36. A 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，他肚子疼。故选A。
37. C 细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more times.”可知,他应该少食多餐。故选 C。
38. C 数字计算题。根据“ Testing cost: 230 yuan”“Medicine:103 yuan”和“Service:2 yuan”可知,他总共需要花费230+103+2=335元。故选C。
B
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于白令海峡的代奥米德群岛。
39. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Is it possible to travel through time ”可知，作者以问题开篇，引出在代奥米德群岛可以“穿越时间”，从而激发读者对代奥米德群岛的兴趣。故选B。
40. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The international dateline runs from the North to the South Pole, but it isn't straight.”可知，国际日期变更线从北极延伸到南极，但它不是笔直的。故选B。
41. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When it's noon on a Thursday in the Little Diomede Island, it's 9 a. m. on Friday in the Big Diomede Island.”可知,当小代奥米德岛上是星期四中午时，大代奥米德岛上是星期五上午9点。这表明大代奥米德岛上的时间比小代奥米德岛上的时间快21小时。所以当大代奥米德岛上的时间是周一上午4点时，小代奥米德岛上的时间是周日上午7点。故选D。
42. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When it's noon on a Thursday in the Little Diomede Island, it's 9 a. m. on Friday in the Big Diomede Island.”可知,大代奥米德岛被称为“明日岛”是因为大代奥米德岛上的时间比小代奥米德岛上的时间快21小时。故选D。
43. C写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文围绕代奥米德群岛展开，包括地理位置、时差及国际边界等，旨在介绍代奥米德群岛的相关事实。故选C。
C
语篇解读对本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位学者的研究结果。该研究发现，人们通常认为的一些释放情绪的方式，如跑步、拳击等剧烈运动，并不能很好地减少愤怒情绪，相反一些减缓身体反应的活动，如瑜伽、冥想，反而能够有效减少愤怒情绪。
44. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation”,第三段中的“However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger.”和最后一段中的“some heart-rate increasing activities... could reduce anger”可知,这项新研究发现了能够减少愤怒情绪的好活动。故选D。
45. A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一些剧烈活动能使人的心跳加速，虽然可能对心脏健康有好处，但反而增加愤怒感；相反，一些放慢心率的活动，如深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽，能够减少愤怒情绪。故选A。
46. C 推理判断题。根据“A theory of emotion”中的第三句可知，人们在遇到威胁的时候，先是身体做出应激反应，然后才是头脑产生情绪反应，被人感知到。故选C。
47. D信息还原题。题干中的句子提到有趣的活动能减少负面情绪,与第四段中的“some heart-rate increasing
activities— like ball games and team sports— could reduce anger”意思相符，因此适合放在第四段末尾。故选D。
D
语篇解读对本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究。
48. A 根据第一段中的“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.”可知，研究发现，人们在五十岁后通常会变得更快乐，担忧也更少。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故填A。
49. A 根据第二段最后一句“Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.”可知，孩子和七十出头的人的幸福感最高。因此，题目中的陈述是正确的。故填A。
50. B 根据最后一段最后一句“They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.”可知,随着年龄的增长,人们花更少的时间思考不好的经历，但这并不意味着他们不会有不好的经历。因此，题目中的陈述“当人们变老时，他们从来不会有不好的经历”是错误的。故填B。
51. B文章主要介绍的是关于人们随着年龄增长是否变得更快乐的研究，而不是年轻人和老年人之间的不同。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。
52. B 根据第二段中的“His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.”可知,他的团队发现,22岁至25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高，而不是20岁至25岁之间。因此，题目中的陈述是错误的。故填B。
E
语篇解读对本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到适合自己的兴趣爱好。
53. D 根据“Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us.”可推知，此处需补充具体的好处，选项D“它们能帮助我们放松、结识他人并提升自我”符合语境。故选D。
54. B 根据“Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here's your chance to try again.”可推知，此处和“尝试儿时喜欢做的事”有关，选项 B“试试你小时候喜欢做的事”符合语境。故选B。
55. E 根据“Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up.”可知,此处和“参与朋友的爱好”有关，选项E“若你对它们感兴趣，询问朋友你能否加入”符合语境。故选E。
56. C 根据“Remember that an activity may not interest you after you' ve tried it.”可知,此处和“尝试爱好”有关,选项
C“事实上，许多人尝试几次后会放弃爱好”符合语境。故选C。
57. A 根据“So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away.”和“If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you.”可知，此处和“支付课程费用”有关，选项A“直到那时才是支付全部课程费用的时机”符合语境。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息。
58. It is about 6,300 kilometers long./ About 6,300kilometers long. 根据第一段中的“It is about 6,300kilometers long”可知,长江的长度约为6,300千米。
59. The Tanggula Mountains. 根据第二段中的“The Yangtze River originates from the Tanggula Mountains.”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山脉。
60. Animals 根据第五段中的“It is home to many important wild animals.”可知，长江是许多重要野生动物的家园，该段主要介绍了中华鲟、白鲟、白鱀豚三种动物。
61. Xiling Gorge 根据第三段中的“They are Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.”可知,三峡包括瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。
62. I never throw rubbish into the Yangtze River./I can save water./I can plant more trees on both sides.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。
五、语法填空
语篇解读本文主要介绍了阅读的诸多益处，如提升语言技能、培养想象力、帮助放松等，并给出了养成阅读习惯的建议，呼吁人们现在开始阅读。
63. ourselves 句意：当我们阅读时，我们把自己向新的世界、新的思想和新的知识敞开。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用反身代词，we的反身代词是 ourselves“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
64. words 句意：通过阅读不同种类的书，我们可以学习新的单词和句子结构。word是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填 words。
65. develop 句意:此外,阅读可以培养我们的想象力。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填 develop。
66. clearly 句意：当我们阅读时，我们可以在脑海中描绘故事，这能帮助我们尽可能清晰地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词 think，clear 的副词形式是clearly“清晰地”。故填 clearly。
67. to relax 句意:此外,阅读是一种很好的放松方式。away to do sth.是固定表达,意为“做某事的方式”,此处需要用动词不定式。故填 to relax。
68. a句意：它让我们沉浸在不同的故事中，暂时忘记我们的烦恼。while意为“一段时间,一会儿”,for a while 是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境。故填a。
69. getting 句意：如果你很难静下心来，你不应该放弃阅读。have problems doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,此处需要用动词的-ing形式。故填 getting。
70. of句意：我们可以从我们感兴趣的书开始，而不是读难懂的书。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。故填 of。
71. or句意：不管是科幻小说还是历史书，每本书都可以提供一些有价值的东西。whether... or...是固定用法,意为“不管……还是……”。故填 or。
72. valuable 此处表示“每本书都可以提供一些有价值的东西”。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少形容词，value的形容词 valuable意为“有价值的,有用的”。故填 valuable。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How I Improve My Physical Health
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to physical health. For me, I take several steps to keep fit and improve my physical health.
First, I usually do different kinds of exercise. I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day. Second, I exercise regularly. I set a schedule and stick to it, such as running three times a week and playing basketball on weekends. Besides exercise, I also pay attention to my diet. I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.Moreover, I make sure that I get enough sleep every night because rest is as important as exercise for staying healthy.
In conclusion, by exercising regularly, eating healthily, and resting well, I can improve my physical health effectively.

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