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人教版八年级上册Unit1 Happy holiday词汇变形及专项训练
（共120分）
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
1. sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病)
2. camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词)
3. forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式)
4. strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地)
5. vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期)
6. fantastic (adj.极好的) → ________ (adv.极好地)
7. peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的)
8. breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸)
9. especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其)
10. steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的)
11. guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导；指导)
12. silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的)
13. scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数)
14. ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好)
fort (n.舒适) → ________ (adj.舒适的)
16. bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的)
17. sky (n.天空) → ________ (复数)
18. rain (n.雨) → ________ (n.彩虹)
19. Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj./n.俄罗斯人；俄语)
20. fight (v.战斗) → ________ (过去式)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
1. We visited lots of ________ (ancient) buildings during our summer vacation.
2. My family enjoys ________ (camp) by the lake every happy holiday.
3. The ________ (landscape) views in the mountain town took our breath away.
4. He looked ________ (strange) at me when I told my travel plan.
5. We spent our winter ________ (vacation) in a small Russian town last year.
6. The trip to the palace was ________ (fantastic) than we expected before.
7. There are many quiet little ________ (town) around the big square.
8. Take a deep ________ (breath) and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery.
9. I love all fruits, ________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday.
10. The ________ (steam) dumplings taste best after long walking outside.
11. Our travel ________ (guide) will ________ (guide) us to visit old palaces tomorrow.
12. Her new ________ (silk) scarves match all her vacation clothes well.
13. She bought three soft ________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends.
14. We are all ________ (ready) for the trip and ________ (ready) our luggage last night.
15. This ________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget.
16. I felt so ________ (bore) when there was nothing interesting to see on the trip.
17. The blue ________ (sky) above the rainbow look amazing in mountain areas.
18. The soldiers ________ (fight) against bad weather to protect the ancient palace last month.
19. Thousands of wonderful ________ (artwork) are shown in the city museum.
20. Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear).
21. We all hope to live in ________ (peace) and travel around the world freely.
22. You can ________ (easy) forget your passport if you don’t put it in your bag carefully.
23. He ________ (forget) to bring his metro station ticket before leaving for vacation.
24. He felt ________ (sick) after eating too much cold food on the trip.
25. Many old royal ________ (palace) stand in the big city square.
26. We plan ________ (get) together with Russian friends during the holiday.
27. The bright rainbow in the sun ________ (remind) me of my last summer trip.
28. Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border.
29. We walk ________ (toward) the high tower to watch the whole town’s landscape.
30. This trip’s ________ (budget) plan lets us visit thousands of ancient towns.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分）
1. We visited many a________ city walls and palaces on holiday.
2. My parents like c________ beside the lake every happy vacation.
3. The mountain l________ took all tourists’ breath away.
4. He gave me a s________ look when I said I would travel alone.
5. We spent our winter v________ in a quiet small town last year.
6. The palace trip was f________ and we all wanted to visit it again.
7. Many small t________ with silk shops lie around the big square.
8. Take a deep b________ and enjoy the fresh mountain air.
9. I like all local food, e________ steamed buns in ancient towns.
10. The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather.
11. Our travel g________ will g________ us to visit the tower tomorrow.
12. This soft s________ scarf is my favourite holiday souvenir.
13. She bought two silk s________ for her classmates on the trip.
14. We are r________ for the trip and r________ our bags last night.
15. This c________ hotel fits our small travel budget perfectly.
16. I got b________ when there was no beautiful scenery to enjoy.
17. Clear blue s________ with rainbows appear after light rain.
18. The soldiers f________ against heavy snow to protect old palaces.
19. Thousands of valuable a________ are kept in the city museum.
20. Her warm travel stories made us wipe hot t________ away.
21. We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger.
22. You can e________ lose your passport if you are careless on vacation.
23. He f________ to take his metro ticket before leaving the hotel.
24. He felt s________ after eating too much cold fruit by the lake.
25. Many old royal p________ stand in the centre of the large square.
26. We will g________ together with foreign friends this holiday.
27. The rainbow in the sun r________ me of my last happy trip.
28. Every visitor needs a travel p________ to enter this scenic area.
29. We walk t________ the tall stone tower to see all town scenery.
30. Our tight b________ stops us from visiting too many scenic spots.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
1. We visited plenty of ________ (古老的) towers and palaces during holiday.
2. My whole family enjoys ________ (露营) beside the lake every summer vacation.
3. The mountain ________ (风景) is so amazing .
4. He gave me a ________ (奇怪的) look when I told my travel plan.
5. We spent our winter ________ (假期) in a quiet small Russian town last year.
6. This palace trip is ________ (极好的) than any other travel I have taken.
7. There are lots of lovely little ________ (城镇) around the big central square.
8. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air in the scenic spot.
9. I love all local snacks, ________ (尤其) 蒸制 buns from ancient streets.
10. The ________ (蒸制的) food warms us up on cold travel days.
11. Our travel ________ (导游) will ________ (引导) us to visit the high tower tomorrow.
12. This soft ________ (丝绸) scarf is my best holiday souvenir.
13. She bought three silk ________ (围巾) as gifts for her travel partners.
14. We are fully ________ (准备好的) for the trip and ________ (整理好) luggage last night.
15. This ________ (舒适的) hotel matches our tight travel ________ (预算).
16. I felt really ________ (无聊的) when there was no beautiful scenery to watch.
17. The clear blue ________ (天空) with ________ (彩虹) look fantastic after light rain.
18. The soldiers ________ (战斗) against heavy snow to protect old palaces last month.
19. Thousands of precious ________ (艺术品) are stored in the city museum.
20. Her warm travel stories moved us to hot ________ (眼泪).
21. We all hope to travel in ________ (和平) without any accidents or trouble.
22. You can ________ (容易地) lose your ________ (护照) if you are careless on vacation.
23. He ________ (忘记) to take his metro station ticket before leaving the hotel.
24. He felt ________ (生病的) after eating too much cold food by the lake.
25. Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the centre of the large square.
26. We plan to ________ (相聚) with Russian friends during this holiday.
27. The bright rainbow ________ (使想起) me of my last happy summer trip.
28. We walk ________ (朝向) the tall stone tower to overlook the whole town.
29. This travel ________ (预算) limits our plan to visit thousands of ancient towns.
30. The amazing mountain scenery will ________ (令人惊叹) every visitor.
31. All students are ________ (准备好做) their holiday travel plans.
32. On vacation, we eat ________ (只不过) local steamed snacks every day.
33. ________ (成千上万的) tourists come to visit this ancient palace every year.
34. We need to ________ (对抗) bad weather when travelling in mountain areas.
35. We often ________ (相聚) in the square and enjoy the warm ________ (阳光下).
36. This small metro ________ (车站) is near our vacation hotel.
37. Every traveller needs a valid travel ________ (护照) to enter this scenic spot.
38. We can take the metro to reach the big central ________ (广场).
39. We saw lots of Russian ________ (俄罗斯人) visiting the silk town this holiday.
40. Don’t ______ (忘记) to take your travel bag before heading to the ________ (塔).
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换.
1.sickness 2.camping 3.forgot 4.strangely 5.holiday
6.fantastically 7.peaceful 8.breathe 9.especially 10.steamed
11.guide 12.silken 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready fortable
16.bored 17.skies 18.rainbow 19.Russian 20.fought
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空.
1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strangely 5.vacation
6.more fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed
11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied fortable
16.bored 17.skies 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears
21.peace 22.easily 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces
26.to get 27.reminds 28.passport 29.towards/toward 30.budget
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空.
1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation
6.fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed
11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied fortable
16.bored 17.skies 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears
21.peace 22.easily 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces
26.get 27.reminds 28.passport 29.towards/toward 30.budget
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
1.ancient 2.camping 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation
6.more fantastic 7.towns 8.breath 9.especially 10.steamed
11.guide; guide 12.silk 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready; readied fortable; budget
16.bored 17.skies; rainbows 18.fought 19.artworks 20.tears
21.peace 22.easily; passport 23.forgot 24.sick 25.palaces
26.get together 27.reminds 28.towards/toward 29.budget 30.take your breath away
31.ready to do 32.nothing but 33.Thousands of 34.fight against 35.get together; in the sun 36.station 37.passport 38.square 39.Russians 40.forget; tower
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