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人教版八年级上册Unit1 Happy holiday基础知识巩固训练
（共120分）
一、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，共30分）
1. 古老的 adj. ________
2. 露营 v. ________
3. 风景 n. ________
4. 极好的 adj. ________
5. 假期 n. ________
6. 呼吸 n. ________
7. 尤其 adv. ________
8. 任何地方 adv. ________
9. 导游 n. ________
10. 丝绸 n. ________
11. 围巾 n. ________
12. 舒适的 adj. ________
13. 感到无聊的 adj. ________
14. 彩虹 n. ________
15. 广场 n. ________
16. 胜利 n. ________
17. 俄罗斯的 adj. ________
18. 对抗 prep. ________
19. 艺术品 n. ________
20. 眼泪 n. ________
21. 和平 n. ________
22. 中午 n. ________
23. 地铁 n. ________
24. 宫殿 n. ________
25. 塔 n. ________
26. 预算 n. ________
27. 护照 n. ________
28. 忘记 v.（原形）________
29. 容易地 adv. ________
30. 生病的；恶心的 adj. ________
二、词性转换（共10分）
1. bore（修饰人，形容词）________
2. forget（过去式）________
3. fight（过去式）________
4. easy（副词）________
5. Russia（形容词）________
6. art（名词：艺术品）________
7. comfort（形容词）________
8. strange（副词）________
9. vacation（形容词）________
10. peace（形容词）________
三、短语互译（共15分）
A 英译汉
1. take sb's breath away ________
2. ready to do sth ________
3. nothing but ________
4. fight against sb ________
5. thousands of ________
6. get together ________
7. in the sun ________
8. during the vacation ________
B 汉译英
9. 在某处 ________
10. 我自己 ________
11. 朝向 ________
12. 与某事对抗 ________
13. 美得令人窒息 ________
14. 成千上万的 ________
15. 相聚；聚会 ________
四、用单词适当形式填空（共20分）
1. The ________ (ancient) palace took our ________ (breath) away.
2. We went ________ (camp) in the mountain during the ________ (vacation).
3. The ________ (landscape) here is ________ (fantastic), especially the rainbow.
4. Don’t feel ________ (bore); the town has lots of strange ________ (scenery).
5. Did you go ________ (anywhere) interesting I stayed ________ (somewhere) quiet.
6. This silk scarf is ________ (comfort) for ________ (I) to wear by ________ (I).
7. He ________ (forget) to bring his passport and ________ (fight) against his bad mood.
8. The ________ (Russia) guide showed us many beautiful ________ (artwork).
9. It’s ________ (easy) to remind people of ________ (peace) after victory.
10. We will get ________ (together) at the metro station at ________ (noon).
五、根据首字母提示填空（共10分）
1. The a________ tower took our breath away in the small t________.
2. E________ in summer, many people go c________ to enjoy the landscape.
3. I didn’t go a________ interesting, I saw n________ but hotel walls.
4. The g________ showed us silk scarves and Russian a________.
5. We feel b________ and want to get t________ with friends at noon.
六、完形填空（共15分）
Last summer I took a 1 trip. The ancient palace’s landscape was 2 and took my breath away. 3 in July, many tourists come here.
I didn’t go 4 far by metro, I stayed in a comfortable 5 . Our 6 showed us lots of silk scarves and Russian artworks.
I felt a little 7 at noon, so I planned to 8 with my friends. We didn’t 9 anything important; only a small budget and our 10 .
( )1. A. palace B. vacation C. tower D. budget
( )2. A. bored B. strange C. fantastic D. sick
( )3. A. Especially B. Easily C. Might D. During
( )4. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. everything
( )5. A. station B. palace C. hotel D. tower
( )6. A. tear B. guide C. victory D. peace
( )7. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. bored D. ancient
( )8. A. get together B. fight against C. take breath D. remind of
( )9. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets D. forgotten
( )10. A. scarf B. passport C. artwork D. rainbow
七、汉译英（一空一词，共20分）
1. 这座古老宫殿美得令人窒息。
This ancient palace ________ ________ ________ away.
2. 假期我准备和朋友去山里露营。
I am ________ ________ camp in mountains ________ the vacation.
3. 我没有去任何好玩的地方，只待在酒店。
I didn’t go ________ fun; I saw ________ ________ hotel rooms.
4. 导游给我们展示了成千上万件艺术品。
The ________ showed us ________ ________ artworks.
5. 这个俄罗斯手风琴总能让我想起和平的时光。
This Russian accordion ________ me ________ peaceful days.
6. 中午我们在阳光下相聚，看见了彩虹。
We ________ ________ at noon ________ the sun and saw a rainbow.
7. 他忘记带护照，只能调整旅行预算。
He ________ his passport and changed his travel ________.
8. 这个小镇的风景尤其吸引游客。
The scenery of the small town ________ draws tourists.
9. 这件丝绸围巾戴起来非常舒适。
This silk scarf is very ________ to wear by ________.
10. 我们应当对抗困难，迎接胜利。
We should ________ ________ difficulties to get ________.

参考答案
一、单词默写.
1. ancient 2. camp 3. landscape 4. fantastic 5. vacation
2. breath 7. especially 8. anywhere 9. guide 10. silk
3. scarf 12. comfortable 13. bored 14. rainbow 15. square
4. victory 17. Russian 18. against 19. artwork 20. tear
5. peace 22. noon 23. metro 24. palace 25. tower
6. budget 27. passport 28. forget 29. easily 30. sick
二、词性转换.
1. bored 2. forgot 3. fought 4. easily 5. Russian
2. artwork 7. comfortable 8. strangely 9. vacation 10. peaceful
三、短语互译.
A 英译汉
1. 美得令人惊叹；震撼人心 2. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事 3. 只不过；仅仅
4. 和某人对抗/打斗 5. 成千上万的 6. 相聚；聚会 7. 在阳光下 8. 在假期期间
B 汉译英
9. somewhere 10. myself 11. toward / towards 12. fight against sth
13. take sb's breath away 14. thousands of 15. get together
四、根据适当形式填空。
1. ancient; breath 2. camping; vacation 3. landscape; fantastic 4. bored; scenery
5. anywhere; somewhere 6. comfortable; me; myself 7. forgot; fought
8. Russian; artworks 9. easy; peace 10. together; noon
五、根据首字母提示填空。
1. ancient; town 2. Especially; camping 3. anywhere; nothing
4. guide; artworks 5. bored; together
六、完形填空.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
七、汉译英.
1. takes our breath
2. ready to; during
3. anywhere; nothing but
4. guide; thousands of
5. reminds; of
6. get together; in
7. forgot; budget
8. especially
9. comfortable; myself
10. fight against; victory
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