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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He 1 the guqin very well.
One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 2 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 3 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 4 my music. Why not play some music for this cow ”
He played a piece of elegant (优雅的) music for the cow, but the cow just kept 5 the grass with its head down. He played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 6 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and 7 walked away.
At 8 same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music 9 I play badly ”
“Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not understand music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not 10 for a cow anymore!
1．A．play B．plays C．played
2．A．himself B．his C．him
3．A．stands B．stood C．standing
4．A．love B．loves C．loved
5．A．eating B．to eat C．to eating
6．A．many B．much C．a lot
7．A．slow B．slowly C．slower
8．A．/ B．a C．the
9．A．Am B．Do C．Did
10．A．to play B．to playing C．playing
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I 11 and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside the door. It was 12 and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes helped me 13 it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside.
Seeing the poor animal, I felt really 14 . I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a(n) 15 for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and went to 16 quickly.
The next morning, I asked my parents if we could 17 it. They thought for quite a while and 18 . We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the 19 . Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out.
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing 20 outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for him everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. But we still couldn’t find him.
11．A．got away B．got up C．walked out D．turned back
12．A．heavy B．short C．cold D．clever
13．A．notice B．kiss C．hear D．smell
14．A．sleepy B．relaxed C．lonely D．sad
15．A．bed B．breakfast C．present D．umbrella
16．A．eat B．sleep C．jump D．play
17．A．buy B．carry C．call D．keep
18．A．answered B．searched C．nodded D．planned
19．A．night B．box C．class D．family
20．A．free B．certain C．special D．important
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Video Script: A Day in Three CitiesWhat are people doing around the world at the same moment Let’s check these time zones!
City Time People’s Activities Pictures
Chongqing 8 p.m. (evening) ★ Some are rushing home from work. ★ Others are eating hot pot and noodles by the river. ★ Boats are moving slowly on the water.
Nairobi 2 p.m. (afternoon) ★ Many are working in offices. ★Some are buying gifts like paintings in markets. ★Others are watching elephants and giraffes in parks. ★People live side by side with many wonderful animals.
New York 7 a.m. (morning) ★People are hurrying to subways or yellow taxis. ★ Some are jogging in Central Park. ★ Others are drinking coffee in shops.
21．What do people in Chongqing enjoy eating
A．Fruits and juice. B．Cakes and coffee. C．Noodles and hot pot. D．Bread and eggs.
22．What time is it in Nairobi
A．7 a.m. B．2 p.m. C．8 p.m. D．10 a.m.
23．How do people in New York go to work
A．By boat. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．By train.
24．What makes Nairobi special
A．It has busy subways. B．People love eating hot pot there.
C．People live side by side with many animals. D．Boats are popular for travel.
25．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A video script. D．A letter.
B
China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists.
Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean. “We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said. “When we climb, one hand holds tight, and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.”
He added, “To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.”
About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment.
Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.”
26．What do “spidermen” in Huangshan mainly do
A．Save people in danger. B．Collect rubbish from mountaintops.
C．Protect wild animals. D．Guide tourists around the mountain.
27．What does Li Peisheng think of his work
A．It’s relaxing with few requirements (要求). B．It’s boring without any special skills needed.
C．It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D．It’s easy because he just needs to pick up trash.
28．What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner
①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
29．Why do the “spidermen” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago
A．The spidermen are getting older and weaker.
B．There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan.
C．The trash on the mountain has become lighter.
D．Visitors can do better in protecting environment.
30．What can we learn from Li Peisheng’s words in the last paragraph
A．He is old now and wants to stop working soon.
B．He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future.
C．He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future.
D．He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。
31 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. 32 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 33 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 34 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. 35 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and e and enjoy the delicious seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
side smart if tall into he heavy work however ask final weight
One day during a Spring Festival, some people brought a big elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. They wanted to know how 36 the elephant was. Many officials (官员) tried different ways but couldn’t 37 out the answer.
Then Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s young and 38 son, came forward. He came up with a clever idea. First, he 39 a group of men to take the elephant onto a boat in the river. The boat sank (下沉) a little, and Cao Chong made a mark (记号) on the 40 of the boat. Then they took the elephant off the boat and put stones (石头) side by side 41 the boat until the water reached the same mark.
42 , they weighed all the stones together. “Now we know the elephant’s 43 ! ” said Cao Chong proudly (自豪地). Everyone was amazed at 44 mind. This story shows that even children can solve difficult problems 45 they think carefully.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was!
On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was!
Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind!
46．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya
________________________________
47．What was the boy selling in a little tent
________________________________
48．Why did the boy draw dolphins
________________________________
49．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay
________________________________
50．What does the writer always remember about Sanya
________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的事情。现在请你以 “An Unforgettable Day” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2. 语言流畅、书写规范；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
An Unforgettable Day
I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He 1 the guqin very well.
One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 2 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 3 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 4 my music. Why not play some music for this cow ”
He played a piece of elegant (优雅的) music for the cow, but the cow just kept 5 the grass with its head down. He played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 6 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and 7 walked away.
At 8 same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music 9 I play badly ”
“Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not understand music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not 10 for a cow anymore!
1．A．play B．plays C．played
2．A．himself B．his C．him
3．A．stands B．stood C．standing
4．A．love B．loves C．loved
5．A．eating B．to eat C．to eating
6．A．many B．much C．a lot
7．A．slow B．slowly C．slower
8．A．/ B．a C．the
9．A．Am B．Do C．Did
10．A．to play B．to playing C．playing
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I 11 and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside the door. It was 12 and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes helped me 13 it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside.
Seeing the poor animal, I felt really 14 . I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a(n) 15 for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and went to 16 quickly.
The next morning, I asked my parents if we could 17 it. They thought for quite a while and 18 . We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the 19 . Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out.
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing 20 outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for him everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. But we still couldn’t find him.
11．A．got away B．got up C．walked out D．turned back
12．A．heavy B．short C．cold D．clever
13．A．notice B．kiss C．hear D．smell
14．A．sleepy B．relaxed C．lonely D．sad
15．A．bed B．breakfast C．present D．umbrella
16．A．eat B．sleep C．jump D．play
17．A．buy B．carry C．call D．keep
18．A．answered B．searched C．nodded D．planned
19．A．night B．box C．class D．family
20．A．free B．certain C．special D．important
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Video Script: A Day in Three CitiesWhat are people doing around the world at the same moment Let’s check these time zones!
City Time People’s Activities Pictures
Chongqing 8 p.m. (evening) ★ Some are rushing home from work. ★ Others are eating hot pot and noodles by the river. ★ Boats are moving slowly on the water.
Nairobi 2 p.m. (afternoon) ★ Many are working in offices. ★Some are buying gifts like paintings in markets. ★Others are watching elephants and giraffes in parks. ★People live side by side with many wonderful animals.
New York 7 a.m. (morning) ★People are hurrying to subways or yellow taxis. ★ Some are jogging in Central Park. ★ Others are drinking coffee in shops.
21．What do people in Chongqing enjoy eating
A．Fruits and juice. B．Cakes and coffee. C．Noodles and hot pot. D．Bread and eggs.
22．What time is it in Nairobi
A．7 a.m. B．2 p.m. C．8 p.m. D．10 a.m.
23．How do people in New York go to work
A．By boat. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．By train.
24．What makes Nairobi special
A．It has busy subways. B．People love eating hot pot there.
C．People live side by side with many animals. D．Boats are popular for travel.
25．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A video script. D．A letter.
B
China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists.
Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean. “We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said. “When we climb, one hand holds tight, and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.”
He added, “To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.”
About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment.
Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.”
26．What do “spidermen” in Huangshan mainly do
A．Save people in danger. B．Collect rubbish from mountaintops.
C．Protect wild animals. D．Guide tourists around the mountain.
27．What does Li Peisheng think of his work
A．It’s relaxing with few requirements (要求). B．It’s boring without any special skills needed.
C．It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D．It’s easy because he just needs to pick up trash.
28．What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner
①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
29．Why do the “spidermen” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago
A．The spidermen are getting older and weaker.
B．There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan.
C．The trash on the mountain has become lighter.
D．Visitors can do better in protecting environment.
30．What can we learn from Li Peisheng’s words in the last paragraph
A．He is old now and wants to stop working soon.
B．He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future.
C．He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future.
D．He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。
31 Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. 32 Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. 33 Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. 34 Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. 35 Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A．Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B．Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C． Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and e and enjoy the delicious seafood. D．Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
side smart if tall into he heavy work however ask final weight
One day during a Spring Festival, some people brought a big elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. They wanted to know how 36 the elephant was. Many officials (官员) tried different ways but couldn’t 37 out the answer.
Then Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s young and 38 son, came forward. He came up with a clever idea. First, he 39 a group of men to take the elephant onto a boat in the river. The boat sank (下沉) a little, and Cao Chong made a mark (记号) on the 40 of the boat. Then they took the elephant off the boat and put stones (石头) side by side 41 the boat until the water reached the same mark.
42 , they weighed all the stones together. “Now we know the elephant’s 43 ! ” said Cao Chong proudly (自豪地). Everyone was amazed at 44 mind. This story shows that even children can solve difficult problems 45 they think carefully.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was!
On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was!
Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind!
46．How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya
________________________________
47．What was the boy selling in a little tent
________________________________
48．Why did the boy draw dolphins
________________________________
49．What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay
________________________________
50．What does the writer always remember about Sanya
________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的事情。现在请你以 “An Unforgettable Day” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2. 语言流畅、书写规范；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
An Unforgettable Day
I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B A A B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D A B D C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C C B C A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D G A F
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了战国时期音乐家公明仪给牛弹琴的故事。
【详解】1．句意：他古琴弹得很好。
play弹奏，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；played动词过去式或过去分词。根据“During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He ... the guqin very well.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
2．句意：一天，公明仪独自一人在乡下。
himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“by”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，用反身代词。故选A。
3．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。
stands站，动词第三人称单数；stood动词过去式或过去分词；standing动词现在分词或动名词。根据“he saw a cow ... in the field”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。
love喜欢，动词原形；loves动词第三人称单数；loved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Everybody ... my music.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
5．句意：他为牛演奏了一首优雅的音乐，但牛只是低着头不停地吃草。
eating吃，动词现在分词或动名词；to eat动词不定式；to eating介词to加动名词。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep doing sth“一直做某事”，用现在分词作宾语。故选A。
6．句意：听了这么多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完了饭，慢慢地走开了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。根据“wonderful songs”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，应该用many。故选A。
7．句意：听了这么多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完了饭，慢慢地走开了。
slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级。根据“walked away”可知，此处修饰动词应该用副词。故选B。
8．句意：与此同时，他的一些朋友路过。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词表特指。根据“At ... same time”可知，此处是at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选C。
9．句意：我弹得不好吗？
Am是，be动词第一人称单数现在时；Do助动词原形；Did助动词过去式。根据“I play badly ”可知，此处谓语动词是实义动词原形“play”，应该用助动词构成一般疑问句；且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用助动词过去式“Did”。故选C。
10．句意：所以公明仪决定不再给牛弹琴了！
to play弹奏，动词不定式；to playing介词to加动名词；playing动名词或现在分词。根据“decided not ... for a cow anymore”可知，此处是decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的夜晚，作者发现并救助一只瑟瑟发抖的小狗，最终收养它成为家庭一员的故事。
【详解】11．句意：我起床，从卧室的窗户往外看。
got away逃跑；got up起床，起身；walked out走出去；turned back转身。根据“In the middle of a cold night…looked out through the bedroom window”可知，深夜听到的声音，所以应是起床往外看。故选B。
12．句意：小狗又冷又发抖。
heavy重的；short短的；cold冷的；clever聪明的。根据“shaking”和“cold night”可知，小狗很冷。故选C。
13．句意：它眼睛上的黄色斑点帮助我注意到它。
notice注意到；kiss亲吻；hear听到；smell闻到。根据“helped me…it”和“difficult to see”可知，是“注意到”。故选A。
14．句意：看到可怜的动物，我感到很难过。
sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。根据“poor animal”和救助行为可知，是同情，所以应是很难过。故选D。
15．句意：然后我把它带进屋里，用一条旧围巾和一个小枕头为它做了一张床。
bed床；breakfast早餐；present礼物；umbrella伞。根据“old scarf and small pillow”和“new bed”可知，是制作床。故选A。
16．句意：狗在它的新床上似乎很舒服，很快就睡着了。
eat吃；sleep睡觉；jump跳跃；play玩耍。根据“comfortable in its new bed ”可知，是睡觉。故选B。
17．句意：第二天早上，我问父母是否能收养它。
buy买；carry搬运；call打电话；keep饲养。根据后文“We named him Spotty.”可知，是长期收养，所以此处是询问能否收养。故选D。
18．句意：他们思考了一会儿，点头同意了。
answered回答；searched搜索；nodded点头；planned计划。根据“thought…and”和后文“We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the...Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out.”可知，父母同意了收养的提议，所以此处指“点头”。故选C。
19．句意：不久，Spotty成为了这个家庭的一员。
night夜晚；box盒子；class班级；family家庭。根据“part of…”和“take care of the house”可知，它成了“家庭”的一员。故选D。
20．句意：我们出来了，但外面没有什么特别的东西。
free自由的；certain确定的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠)”可知，狗吠说明有异常情况，but表示转折，所以没发现有什么特别的情况。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重庆、内罗毕、纽约三座城市同一时刻人们的活动等情况。
21．细节理解题。根据重庆部分“Others are eating hot pot and noodles by the river.”可知，重庆人喜欢吃面条和火锅，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据内罗毕部分“2 p.m. (afternoon)”可知，内罗毕时间是下午2点，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据纽约部分“People are hurrying to subways or yellow taxis.”可知，纽约人乘出租车上班，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据内罗毕部分“People live side by side with many wonderful animals.”可知，内罗毕的特别之处是人们与很多动物相邻而居，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据标题“Video Script: A Day in Three Cities”可知，这是一份视频脚本，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国安徽黄山上一群特殊的“蜘蛛人”的工作及其意义。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛人”的主要工作是从高山上收集垃圾或捡起游客掉落的手机。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),”和“We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.”可知，李培生认为他的工作很危险，因为垃圾经常在悬崖上，需要非常小心。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health.”可知，成为“蜘蛛人”清洁工需要具备安全意识、责任感和良好的健康状况。因此，答案为①③④。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, about 4. 5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment.”可知，现在“蜘蛛人”每天攀爬的次数比20年前少，是因为游客在保护环境方面做得更好了。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.”可知，李为自己的工作感到自豪，并表示将继续为黄山的美景和清洁而努力工作。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要是五位同学的饮食需求与七家餐厅信息。
【详解】31．根据“Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day.”可知，Anne非常喜欢面条，每天早餐都吃面条，且希望吃到搭配蔬菜和肉的不同面条。选项B“家常面馆：我们提供番茄鸡蛋面、牛肉面、鸡肉面等。所有面条均含新鲜蔬菜和肉类。”符合Anne的需求。故选B。
32．根据“Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad.”可知，Steve不吃肉类，只吃水果和蔬菜。选项D“主打健康餐食。菜单中不含肉类。您可享用沙拉、蔬菜汤和新鲜水果。”适合Steve。故选D。
33．根据“Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad.”可知，Beth喜爱甜食，认为甜食能让她心情变好。选项G“甜蜜之家：这里有美味的蛋糕、曲奇饼干，以及多种口味的冰淇淋。”适合Beth。故选G。
34．根据“Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends.”可知，Jack喜欢牛肉汉堡和奶昔。选项A“汉堡世界：我们的牛肉汉堡十分畅销，还供应奶昔、炸薯条和可乐。”适合Jack。故选A。
35．根据“Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home.”可知，Julie喜欢中餐，尤其想念妈妈做的饺子。选项F“中式厨房：提供传统中式美食，如饺子、炒饭和北京烤鸭。”适合Julie。故选F。
36．heavy 37．work 38．smart 39．asked 40．side 41．into 42．Finally 43．weight 44．his 45．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
36．句意：他们想知道大象有多重。根据“how…the elephant was”及备选词可知，是想知道大象的重量，how heavy“多重”。故填heavy。
37．句意：许多官员尝试不同方法但无法得出答案。根据“tried different ways but couldn’t…out the answer”可知，but表示转折，结合备选词可知，应是尝试了多重方法却都算不出答案，备选词work out“算出”符合语境，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填work。
38．句意：这时，曹操年轻聪明的儿子曹冲站了出来。根据“young and…”及备选词可知，此处是形容曹冲的特征，备选词smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。
39．句意：首先，他让一群人把大象带到河里的一条船上。根据“he…a group of men”及备选词可知，应是让人把大象带到船上。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填asked。
40．句意：船下沉了一点，曹冲就在船侧做了一个记号。根据“made a mark (记号) on the…of the boat”及备选词可知，应是在船的侧面做标记，side“侧面”符合语境。故填side。
41．句意：然后他们把大象从船上带下来，把石头并排地放进船里，直到水位到达相同的标记处。根据“put stones…the boat”及备选词可知，是指把石头放进船里，put...into...“把……放进……”。故填into。
42．句意：最后，他们一起称了所有的石头。根据“First...Then...”叙述顺序及备选词可知，此处指最后的做法，用final的副词finally“最后”作状语，首字母大写。故填Finally。
43．句意：现在我们知道大象的体重了。根据“they weighed all the stones together”和“elephant’s…”可知，称重后就知道大象的重量了，weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。
44．句意：大家对曹冲的智慧感到惊讶。根据“amazed at…mind”及备选词可知，此处指“曹冲的智慧”，应填“his”（指代曹冲）。故填his。
45．句意：他的故事表明，即使是孩子，如果他们仔细思考，也能解决难题。根据“even children can solve difficult problems... they think carefully”可知，空后“they think carefully”是前半句“even children can solve difficult problems”的前提条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
46．They went to Sanya by plane./By plane. 47．He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. 48．Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 49．They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00. 50．The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 51．例文
An Unforgettable Day
I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember.
Our class went on a school trip to a farm on May 1st this year. When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy.
First, we visited the vegetable fields. The farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. Then, we milked the cows, fed the chickens and rode the horses. It was my first time to visit the farm, so I felt so curious and excited. After that, we had a picnic on the grass. We ate delicious food and talked with each other happily. We also sang and told jokes. We really enjoyed ourselves.
How time flew! When it was time to leave, we were a little sad but also very happy. The school trip not only brought us a lot of fun but also let us learn a lot about farming. What an unforgettable day it was!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚旅行的经历，包括在日落时沿海滨路骑行、遇到卖手工海豚画的男孩、早起看日出等，以及这些经历给作者留下的深刻记忆。
【详解】46．根据“Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane.”可知，作者和他的朋友们乘飞机去的三亚。故填They went to Sanya by plane./By plane.
47．根据“When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent.”可知，那个男孩在小帐篷里卖一些手工礼物。故填He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent.
48．根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，男孩画海豚是因为他想让人们保护海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life.
49．根据“On the second day... We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，作者和他的朋友们在6点前到达了海棠湾。故填They got to Haitang Bay before 6:00./Before 6:00.
50．根据“Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，作者一直记得三亚的日出、日落和那里善良的人们。故填The writer always remembers the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己难忘的一天，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明主题，引出农场旅行。
第二步，具体介绍在农场的活动。
第三步，收尾，抒发感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a school trip进行学校旅行
②milk the cows挤牛奶
③have a picnic去野餐
[高分句型]
①When we arrived at the farm, the fresh air and the beautiful scenery made us relaxed and happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②What an unforgettable day it was!（感叹句）
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