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Unit 3 Growing Up单元基础提优练
Section What makes you upset
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think his 　 　 (hurt) words really made his father feel sad.
2.The girl 　 　 (shut) the book and put it back on the bookcase.
3.He sits in the front of the classroom，so he can hear the teachers 　 　 (clear).
4.She felt 　 　 (shock) at the news of her grandfather’s serious illness.
5.In order to reduce 　 　 (press)，we should take part in more outdoor activities.
6.China is making great efforts to improve people’s living 　 　 (standard).
7.Linda always feels 　 　 (lone) because she doesn’t have any relatives or friends in China.
8.The old soldier advised young people 　 　 (remember) the history of our country.
9.First，we learn about paper-cutting; then we practice the skills; 　 　 (last)，we use apps to share our works online.
10.At the class New Year party，each student will 　 　 a talent show and then draw a lucky 　 　 from the gift box.(present)
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1.I will try to avoid making such silly mistakes 　 　 future.
2.Class One had a discussion about how to deal 　 　 their used school things.
3.I thought she knocked over the vase 　 　 purpose to get everyone’s attention.
4.The school gave him 　 　 award in honour of his excellent academic performance.
5.Eating plenty 　 　 vegetables can help you cut the risk of illness 　 　 half.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1.不要压抑你的情绪。表达自己的感受很重要。
Don’t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.It’s important to express how you feel.
2.产生分歧后，我们坦诚交流，消除误会并表达出真实想法。
After the disagreement，we talked openly to 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 our real ideas.
3.昨天冲你大喊大叫是我的错，我应该学会控制自己的怒气。
It was 　 　 　 　 to shout at you yesterday and I should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　.
4.——我原谅了她忘记我的生日，因为我知道她工作很忙。
——你总是设身处地为别人着想！
—I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday because I knew she was busy with work.
—You always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　!
5.我们总是抱乐观态度，因此每天都能保持积极乐观。(so that)　 　
Section How can we stay positive
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was about to leave the office when my mobile phone 　 　 (ring).
2.It’s difficult to make 　 　 (decide) when we are between a rock and a hard place.
3.The little boy didn’t dare 　 　 (sleep) in the dark room，so he stayed 　 　 (wake) all night.
4.I’m really 　 　 (thank) for our happy life，and it makes me feel so 　 　 (joy) to be with you all.
5.We all think 　 　 (different) about this problem，but we need to work together to find a better 　 　 (solve).
6.Our 　 　 (coach) remind us 　 　 (repeat) proper skills to improve our sports performance.
7.After the match，all the 　 　 (play) quietly 　 　 (lie) on the field and rested.
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1.I feel 　 　 bit blue today.I lost my favorite watch.
2.Laura felt sorry to shout 　 　 her mom angrily last night.
3.We are proud 　 　 Jack because he won an award in the competition.
4.The coach is hard 　 　 the young players，but he truly cares about them.
5.My friend，John，likes playing basketball，and he enjoys swimming 　 　 well.
三、 根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1.演讲前，尽管她感到紧张，但她深吸了一口气，保持放松以便清晰地表达自己的想法。
Before the speech，　 　 　 　 she felt nervous，she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 to express her ideas clearly.
2.当所有人走进大厅，看到精美的装饰时，个个笑容满面，欣喜若狂。
When 　 　 　 　 the hall and saw the beautiful decoration，they were 　 　 　 　 .
and felt 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
3.在她母亲去世后，她时不时会变得有点疯，而且不轻易相信任何人。
After her mother 　 　 　 　，she became 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
　 　 and didn’t trust 　 　 easily.
4.争吵后他努力表现得正常，但他知道自己让朋友失望了，于是他决定收回那些伤感情的话。
He tried to 　 　 in a 　 　 way after the argument，but he knew he 　 　 　 　 .
　 　 　 　，so he decided to 　 　 　 　 those hurtful words.
5.霸凌别人不仅是错误的，还会带来消极的后果。(not only...but also...)
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参考答案
Section What makes you upset
一、1. hurtful 【点拨】空格处需填形容词，修饰名词words，“hurt”的形容词形式“hurtful”意为“伤感情的”，符合语境。
2. shut 【点拨】由put 可知句子为一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形相同，故填shut。
3. clearly 【点拨】修饰动词hear，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”。
4. shocked 【点拨】felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用“-ed”形式的形容词，故填shocked，意为“震惊的”。
5. pressure 【点拨】空格处需填名词“pressure”(压力)，作“reduce”的宾语。
6. standards 【点拨】living standards 是固定搭配，意为“生活水平”，表示泛指的、多维度的生活标准，需用复数形式。
7. lonely 【点拨】句中feels为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。题干更侧重内心的孤独感，故填lonely。
8. to remember 【点拨】advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。
9. lastly 【点拨】根据First、then及空后的句子可知应填last的副词形式lastly。
10. present；present 【点拨】第一空will后接动词原形；第二空根据a可知应填可数名词单数，表示“礼物”。
二、1. in 2. with 3. on 4. an 5. of; in
三、1. shut your emotions away
2. clear the air; get across
3. my fault; control my anger
4. forgave her for forgetting; put yourself in others’ shoes
5. We always look on the bright side so that we can stay positive every day.
How can we stay positive
一、1. rang 【点拨】根据was可知应用一般过去时。
2. decisions 【点拨】“make decisions”表示“做决定”，此处需用名词复数形式。
3. to sleep; awake 【点拨】dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”，故第一空填to sleep；stayed后接形容词“awake”(醒着的)，表示“保持清醒”，故第二空填 awake。
4. thankful; joyful 【点拨】be thankful for sth.对……表示感激；feel后接形容词，joy的形容词形式为joyful，feel joyful表示“感到快乐”。
5. differently; solution 【点拨】第一空用副词differently修饰动词think；第二空由a可知，需填名词solution，表示“解决方案”。
6. coaches; to repeat 【点拨】第一空根据remind可知应填名词复数；第二空remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。
7. players; lay 【点拨】根据句意可知，主语为“所有的运动员”，第一空填复数名词“players”；第二空表示“躺”，由rested可知时态为过去时，lie的过去式为lay。
二、1. a 2. at 3. of 4. on 5. as
三、1. even though；took a deep breath; remained relaxed
2. everybody entered; all smiles; on top of the world
3. passed away; a bit mad from time to time; anybody
4. behave; normal; let his friend down; take back
5. Bullying others is not only wrong but also brings negative results.

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