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2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The 1 inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is 2 great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite 3 a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. Since then, this simple rod 4 thousands of buildings from lightning fires.
Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. 6 he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people toward certain 7 . Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8 , was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move Night after night he was watching the stars while others 9 . Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues 10 scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．at B．opposite C．during
4．A．saved B．has saved C．will save
5．A．his B．him C．he
6．A．But B．Although C．Because
7．A．goals B．goal’s C．goal
8．A．invent B．invention C．inventor
9．A．slept B．were sleeping C．sleep
10．A．influence B．to influence C．Influencing
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Judy was young, she thought beauty was all about how someone looked on the outside. However, as she grew 11 , her idea changed and she couldn’t help thinking, “What is the real beauty “ She finally decided to 12 some people about their opinions on beauty.
At first, she 13 a boy about the same age as she is. She asked the boy that question, and he replied, “I think it is a pretty look.” But as she asked what the 14 look was, the boy had no answer. Then she asked a young lady, and she said, “I think 15 , politeness, honesty are important parts of beauty. For example, if someone is kind and 16 people politely, he or she may be beautiful regardless of (不管) his or her looks. But if someone is impolite, you might find him or her 17 even if he or she looks good on the outside.” Lastly, Judy met an old woman, she asked the same, and got the answer that everyone had his or her own 18 . “Some people have big eyes, while others are small; some have round faces, while others are sharper. Everyone sees beauty 19 ,” she added.
Judy suddenly realized that this question has no certain 20 . Beauty is not just the looks, but it can be experienced through smelling and hearing. If you have an eye for beauty, you will find it everywhere.
11．A．thinner B．taller C．older D．younger
12．A．tell B．warn C．teach D．interview
13．A．cared about B．came across C．heard from D．pointed out
14．A．pretty B．common C．famous D．strange
15．A．silence B．hunger C．sadness D．kindness
16．A．trusts B．thanks C．treats D．refuses
17．A．ugly B．fat C．thin D．pale
18．A．direction B．style C．size D．ability
19．A．bravely B．patiently C．successfully D．differently
20．A．mistake B．secret C．answer D．skill
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food.
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: 328; Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.
21．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Learn to cook some local food. B．Try different snow sports.
C．Act in the Harbin Show. D．Take ice lantern sculptures home.
22．When can visitors take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight
A．From 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. B．From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
C．From 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. D．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
23．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son
A． 216. B． 240. C． 328. D． 448.
24．How can we get more information about Harbin Ice Festival
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting a website.
C．By making a phone call. D．By telling our teachers.
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a shopping poster.
B
In 1993, a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing. Then one evening in 2021, a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online. Though she didn’t understand the writing of the words, she was moved by the music. Actually this is nyushu (女书)—a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past.
Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province. Long ago, most women in China couldn’t go to school, so some women invented nyushu to share stories, songs, and feelings about their lives. They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand. Sadly, by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well. People were afraid that nyushu would vanish, so they tried their best to save this special writing.
In 2006, nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture. A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there. ▲ A They use it in art, music, and social media (社交媒体) to show modern ideas. A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women’s hearts together.
Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu. “It’s like a bridge between the past and now,” she said. These days more women get interested in nyushu. Groups of girls hold exhibitions (展览) and write nyushu songs. Though once almost forgotten, nyushu now seems to bring women closer.
26．Which of the following is probably a picture of nyushu
A． B． C． D．
27．What did women use nyushu to do in the past
A．To write letters. B．To make money. C．To hold exhibitions. D．To learn about science.
28．What does the underlined word “vanish” mean in paragraph 2
A．Grow up. B．Go away. C．Come back. D．Work out.
29．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3
A．You can see different kinds of Chinese writings.
B．Young people know nothing about nyushu these days.
C．Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today.
D．Women find it hard to share feelings with each other.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language
B．The invention of an old coin in Hunan
C．An ancient women’s writing—nyushu
D．Famous women artists in China
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问AI的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding. Our parents are not at home. What should we do 32 My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue. How can I help him 33 My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying. What can I do to help him 34 My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding. How can he deal with it 35 I have played volleyball for hours on the beach. I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑). A．Sit straight, lean forward (前倾), and press the soft part of the nose for about 5 minutes. Remind him to give up the bad habit. B．Wash the finger with clean water, and bandage it well to stop the bleeding. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. C． Move to somewhere cool. Put a wet cloth on the head and get some sports drinks. If the headache gets worse, go to the hospital. D．Put the hand under cool running water for 10minutes. Cover it with a clean cloth. Use some burn cream if necessary. E. Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your running nose. Take a temperature to see if you get a fever. F. Stop moving right away! Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it. Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G. Stop playing basketball! Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes (脚趾) towards the knee.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
total brave just they for enter chance and result ever fight person
The “Run, Youth!” 2025 Guangdong Youth Basketball Competition started on April 17th, 2025 in Dongguan No. 4 Senior High School. It was an exciting game 36 young basketball lovers in Guangdong. Twenty-seven teams from all over the province 37 the competition. The 38 number of players was 649. There were four groups for the teams: Girls’ Group A, Girls’ Group B, Boys’ Group A and Boys’ Group B．
During the games, players ran fast, passed the ball well, and threw the ball into the basket 39 . In one match of Boys’ Group A, players from Guangzhou and Shenzhen teams played very well. They 40 hard all the way to the last second. The audience cheered loudly for them.
After the competition, the best teams got good 41 . The Foshan team won Girls’ Group A．The Guangzhou team won the first prize in Boys’ Group A．All the players showed great teamwork and sportsmanship.
This competition was more than 42 a game. It gave young players a 43 to show their basketball skills. It also helped 44 make new friends and learn from each other. I hope more young people will love playing basketball because of this wonderful game. It can encourage teenagers to keep healthy, 45 it will surely improve the popularity of basketball in Guangdong. More importantly, as they like this sport better, they’ll enjoy the joy of teamwork and competition, growing into more confident and lively young people.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
High in a tall tree lived a small bird named Susan. She loved her comfortable home. She often sang songs and enjoyed the sun every day. One afternoon, it was stormy and windy. All the birds flew to safety, but Susan stayed at her home. “I worked hard to build this home,” she cried. “I won’t leave it!” The storm became worse. Susan held onto her home tightly (紧紧地) as the wind shook the branches. Suddenly, the strong wind broke her home totally. Small branches flew everywhere as Susan flew through the air. She waved her wings hard and landed safely in a tree hole. She waited. The storm didn’t end until the next morning. When the storm ended, Susan saw that her home was gone. Broken branches and wet leaves covered the ground. She felt sad at first, but then noticed the sun returning. “I can rebuild my home,” Susan decided. She collected new leaves and little branches. This time, she built her home between two strong branches, making it even stronger than before. When the other birds returned, they were so surprised to see Susan’s new home. Susan said proudly, “The storm took my home, but not my hope. Now I’m stronger” After that day, Susan wasn’t afraid of storms anymore. She learned that no matter how strong the storm may be, she could always rebuild her home. Have you ever made an important decision like Susan
46．What did Susan often do at her home every day
________________________________________
47．Why didn’t Susan leave her home when the storm came
________________________________________
48．What happened to her home when the storm ended
________________________________________
49．What did Susan collect for her new home
________________________________________
50．How did other birds feel when they returned
________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．与上文的小鸟一样，我们的人生也有很多关键的抉择时刻。你校英语广播站正在开展“An important decision”的征文活动。请你参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文，积极投稿。
注意：(1) 可根据图文内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 内容积极向上，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An important decision
We have to make many decisions in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The 1 inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is 2 great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite 3 a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. Since then, this simple rod 4 thousands of buildings from lightning fires.
Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. 6 he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people toward certain 7 . Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 8 , was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move Night after night he was watching the stars while others 9 . Finally, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues 10 scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．at B．opposite C．during
4．A．saved B．has saved C．will save
5．A．his B．him C．he
6．A．But B．Although C．Because
7．A．goals B．goal’s C．goal
8．A．invent B．invention C．inventor
9．A．slept B．were sleeping C．sleep
10．A．influence B．to influence C．Influencing
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Judy was young, she thought beauty was all about how someone looked on the outside. However, as she grew 11 , her idea changed and she couldn’t help thinking, “What is the real beauty “ She finally decided to 12 some people about their opinions on beauty.
At first, she 13 a boy about the same age as she is. She asked the boy that question, and he replied, “I think it is a pretty look.” But as she asked what the 14 look was, the boy had no answer. Then she asked a young lady, and she said, “I think 15 , politeness, honesty are important parts of beauty. For example, if someone is kind and 16 people politely, he or she may be beautiful regardless of (不管) his or her looks. But if someone is impolite, you might find him or her 17 even if he or she looks good on the outside.” Lastly, Judy met an old woman, she asked the same, and got the answer that everyone had his or her own 18 . “Some people have big eyes, while others are small; some have round faces, while others are sharper. Everyone sees beauty 19 ,” she added.
Judy suddenly realized that this question has no certain 20 . Beauty is not just the looks, but it can be experienced through smelling and hearing. If you have an eye for beauty, you will find it everywhere.
11．A．thinner B．taller C．older D．younger
12．A．tell B．warn C．teach D．interview
13．A．cared about B．came across C．heard from D．pointed out
14．A．pretty B．common C．famous D．strange
15．A．silence B．hunger C．sadness D．kindness
16．A．trusts B．thanks C．treats D．refuses
17．A．ugly B．fat C．thin D．pale
18．A．direction B．style C．size D．ability
19．A．bravely B．patiently C．successfully D．differently
20．A．mistake B．secret C．answer D．skill
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2026Get ready for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and fantastic shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival:
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” ※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 p.m., each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food.
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting. ※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids. ※ Play on the cute little ice slides. ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2026 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2025 to March 10th, 2026. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: 328; Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.
21．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Learn to cook some local food. B．Try different snow sports.
C．Act in the Harbin Show. D．Take ice lantern sculptures home.
22．When can visitors take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight
A．From 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. B．From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
C．From 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. D．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
23．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island and Zhaolin Park with his 7-year-old son
A． 216. B． 240. C． 328. D． 448.
24．How can we get more information about Harbin Ice Festival
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting a website.
C．By making a phone call. D．By telling our teachers.
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．In a storybook. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a shopping poster.
B
In 1993, a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing. Then one evening in 2021, a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online. Though she didn’t understand the writing of the words, she was moved by the music. Actually this is nyushu (女书)—a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past.
Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province. Long ago, most women in China couldn’t go to school, so some women invented nyushu to share stories, songs, and feelings about their lives. They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand. Sadly, by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well. People were afraid that nyushu would vanish, so they tried their best to save this special writing.
In 2006, nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture. A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there. ▲ A They use it in art, music, and social media (社交媒体) to show modern ideas. A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women’s hearts together.
Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu. “It’s like a bridge between the past and now,” she said. These days more women get interested in nyushu. Groups of girls hold exhibitions (展览) and write nyushu songs. Though once almost forgotten, nyushu now seems to bring women closer.
26．Which of the following is probably a picture of nyushu
A． B． C． D．
27．What did women use nyushu to do in the past
A．To write letters. B．To make money. C．To hold exhibitions. D．To learn about science.
28．What does the underlined word “vanish” mean in paragraph 2
A．Grow up. B．Go away. C．Come back. D．Work out.
29．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3
A．You can see different kinds of Chinese writings.
B．Young people know nothing about nyushu these days.
C．Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today.
D．Women find it hard to share feelings with each other.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language
B．The invention of an old coin in Hunan
C．An ancient women’s writing—nyushu
D．Famous women artists in China
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问AI的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding. Our parents are not at home. What should we do 32 My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue. How can I help him 33 My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying. What can I do to help him 34 My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding. How can he deal with it 35 I have played volleyball for hours on the beach. I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑). A．Sit straight, lean forward (前倾), and press the soft part of the nose for about 5 minutes. Remind him to give up the bad habit. B．Wash the finger with clean water, and bandage it well to stop the bleeding. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. C． Move to somewhere cool. Put a wet cloth on the head and get some sports drinks. If the headache gets worse, go to the hospital. D．Put the hand under cool running water for 10minutes. Cover it with a clean cloth. Use some burn cream if necessary. E. Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your running nose. Take a temperature to see if you get a fever. F. Stop moving right away! Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it. Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G. Stop playing basketball! Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes (脚趾) towards the knee.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
total brave just they for enter chance and result ever fight person
The “Run, Youth!” 2025 Guangdong Youth Basketball Competition started on April 17th, 2025 in Dongguan No. 4 Senior High School. It was an exciting game 36 young basketball lovers in Guangdong. Twenty-seven teams from all over the province 37 the competition. The 38 number of players was 649. There were four groups for the teams: Girls’ Group A, Girls’ Group B, Boys’ Group A and Boys’ Group B．
During the games, players ran fast, passed the ball well, and threw the ball into the basket 39 . In one match of Boys’ Group A, players from Guangzhou and Shenzhen teams played very well. They 40 hard all the way to the last second. The audience cheered loudly for them.
After the competition, the best teams got good 41 . The Foshan team won Girls’ Group A．The Guangzhou team won the first prize in Boys’ Group A．All the players showed great teamwork and sportsmanship.
This competition was more than 42 a game. It gave young players a 43 to show their basketball skills. It also helped 44 make new friends and learn from each other. I hope more young people will love playing basketball because of this wonderful game. It can encourage teenagers to keep healthy, 45 it will surely improve the popularity of basketball in Guangdong. More importantly, as they like this sport better, they’ll enjoy the joy of teamwork and competition, growing into more confident and lively young people.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
High in a tall tree lived a small bird named Susan. She loved her comfortable home. She often sang songs and enjoyed the sun every day. One afternoon, it was stormy and windy. All the birds flew to safety, but Susan stayed at her home. “I worked hard to build this home,” she cried. “I won’t leave it!” The storm became worse. Susan held onto her home tightly (紧紧地) as the wind shook the branches. Suddenly, the strong wind broke her home totally. Small branches flew everywhere as Susan flew through the air. She waved her wings hard and landed safely in a tree hole. She waited. The storm didn’t end until the next morning. When the storm ended, Susan saw that her home was gone. Broken branches and wet leaves covered the ground. She felt sad at first, but then noticed the sun returning. “I can rebuild my home,” Susan decided. She collected new leaves and little branches. This time, she built her home between two strong branches, making it even stronger than before. When the other birds returned, they were so surprised to see Susan’s new home. Susan said proudly, “The storm took my home, but not my hope. Now I’m stronger” After that day, Susan wasn’t afraid of storms anymore. She learned that no matter how strong the storm may be, she could always rebuild her home. Have you ever made an important decision like Susan
46．What did Susan often do at her home every day
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47．Why didn’t Susan leave her home when the storm came
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48．What happened to her home when the storm ended
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49．What did Susan collect for her new home
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50．How did other birds feel when they returned
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B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．与上文的小鸟一样，我们的人生也有很多关键的抉择时刻。你校英语广播站正在开展“An important decision”的征文活动。请你参考图文信息，写一篇英语短文，积极投稿。
注意：(1) 可根据图文内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 内容积极向上，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An important decision
We have to make many decisions in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B A B A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A D C A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A A C A A B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B F D A C
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文以爱因斯坦的话开篇，借富兰克林、万户、张衡的事例，说明好奇心是发明创造的关键，推动探索与进步。
1．句意：没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明就不可能存在。
great极好的，形容词；greater更好的，形容词的比较级；greatest最好的，形容词的最高级。根据“in history”可知，此处表示多者以上范围最突出的事，所以使用最高级。故选C。
2．句意：本杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这/那，定冠词。根据“Benjamin Franklin is...great example.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林就是“一个”很好的例子。great以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，所以使用a。故选A。
3．句意：他在暴风雨中放风筝。
at在(某处/时刻)；opposite在……对面；during在……期间。根据“he flew a kite...a storm.”可知，他“在”暴风雨“期间”放风筝。故选C。
4．句意：从那以后，这个简单的避雷针已经拯救了成千上万座建筑物免遭闪电引发的火灾。
saved拯救，过去式/过去分词；has saved已经拯救，现在完成时；will save将会拯救，一般将来时。根据“Since”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选B。
5．句意：他在测试这项发明时失去了他的生命。
his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“He lost...life while testing this invention.”可知，他在测试这项发明时失去了“他的”生命。此处需使用形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词life。故选A。
6．句意：尽管他失败了，但他的梦想为许多现代火箭科学家提供了思路。
But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...he failed, his dream has given ideas to many modern rocket scientists.”可知，“尽管”他失败了，但他的梦想为许多现代火箭科学家提供了思路。故选B。
7．句意：它也推动人们朝着特定的目标前进。
goals目标，名词复数；goal’s目标的，名词单数所有格；goal目标，名词单数。根据“It also drives people toward certain...”可知，它也推动人们朝着特定的“目标”前进。此处目标不止一个，所以使用复数goals。故选A。
8．句意：中国科学家兼发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的万物是如何运动的？
invent发明，动词；invention发明/发明物，名词；inventor发明家，名词。根据“Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and...”可知，张衡是一个中国科学家和“发明家”。故选C。
9．句意：一夜又一夜，当别人入睡时，他在观测星空。
slept睡觉，过去式/过去分词；were sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；sleep睡觉，动词原形/名词。根据“he was watching the stars while others...”可知，while引导时间状语从句时，常用来对比两个同时发生的过去动作，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing，从句也需用过去进行时。故选B。
10．句意：他的好奇心继续影响着今天的科学家。
influence影响，动词原形/名词；to influence去影响，动词不定式；influencing影响，现在分词/动名词。continue to do sth.表示“(从过去的行为)延续到现在产生新的影响”，此处指张衡的好奇心对现今科学家产生影响(并非同一动作的持续)，因此用动词不定式to influence。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy对美的认知从外在转向内在的成长过程，通过采访不同年龄段的人，最终领悟到美的多样性。
11．句意：随着她长大，她的想法改变了。
thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的。根据文章第1段“as she grew...her idea changed”可知，随着年龄“增长”认知会变化。故选C。
12．句意：她最终决定采访一些人关于美的看法。
tell告诉；warn警告；teach教导；interview采访。根据后文对不同人的提问（asked the boy/asked a young lady）可知是“采访”行为。故选D。
13．句意：起初，她遇到一个同龄男孩。
cared about关心；came across遇到；heard from收到来信；pointed out指出。根据文章第2段“she asked the boy”可知是偶然“遇到”并提问。故选B。
14．句意：但当她问什么是漂亮的外表时，男孩无法回答。
pretty漂亮的；common普通的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的。根据前文男孩的回答“I think it is a pretty look.”可知此处是追问“pretty”的定义。故选A。
15．句意：我认为善良、礼貌、诚实是美的重要部分。
silence沉默；hunger饥饿；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据后文“if someone is kind”可知此处强调内在美，与politeness并列。故选D。
16．句意：如果有人善良且有礼貌地对待他人，无论他或她的长相如何，他或她可能是美丽的。
trusts信任；thanks感谢；treats对待；refuses拒绝。根据“politely”和宾语“people”可知需搭配“treats”，“treat people politely” 表示 “礼貌地对待他人” ，符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：但如果有人不礼貌，即使外表好看，你也可能觉得他丑陋。
ugly丑陋的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的；pale苍白的。 根据前文“impolite”与“looks good on the outside”对比，强调内在缺陷导致“丑陋”感受。故选A。
18．句意：每个人都有自己独特的风格。
direction方向；style风格；size尺寸；ability能力。根据后文举例“big eyes/small eyes”等外貌差异，说明“风格”多样性。故选B。
19．句意：每个人对美的看法都不同。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；successfully成功地；differently不同地。根据前文“own style”和“some...while others...”可知强调“差异”。故选D。
20．句意：Judy突然意识到这个问题没有固定答案。
mistake错误；secret秘密；answer答案；skill技能。根据全文对不同观点的总结及末句“beauty is not just the looks”可知美无标准“答案”。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年哈尔滨冰雪节的特色活动、时间安排及票价等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.”可知，游客可以体验各类雪上运动。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，拍摄时间为上午8点至下午5点。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sun Island: 120; Zhaolin Park: Free.”以及“Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，成人票为 120，7岁孩子可享8折优惠（ 120×0.8= 96），总价为 120+ 96= 216。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please send us an email to ystravel@.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是发送电子邮件。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇介绍冰雪节活动、票价、时间的实用信息类文本，属于旅游宣传内容，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍女书，它是过去女性发明和使用的一种特殊书写方式。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“a special way of writing” 一种特殊的写作方式；可知，选项A符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way…”可知，他们以一种特殊的方式写信、写歌，写小说等。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well.” 到了20世纪80年代，只有两位老妇人能写好女书；可知，此处指“担心女书会消失”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there…They use it in art, music, and social media to show modern ideas.”湖南开设了一座关于女书的博物馆，游客可以在那里了解女书的历史，他们把它用在艺术、音乐和社交媒体上展示现代思想；可知，选项C“今天，年轻的女性们正在使女书重获新生。”符合语境。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文介绍过去女性发明和使用的一种特殊书写方式——女书；可知，选项C“古代女性的书法——女书”符合文意。故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文描述了五位同学遇到的突发情况（手指割伤、手臂受伤、烫伤、流鼻血、中暑），右栏提供了七种AI回复的应急处理建议。
31．根据“My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding.”可知，手指割伤出血了，需要找到止血的处理方法。选项B“用清水清洗手指，然后好好包扎，以止血。如果伤口很深，请立即去看医生。”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue.”可知，手臂受伤了，需要找到手臂受伤的应急处理。选项F“立刻停止移动！用一块软布固定手臂，然后放一个冰袋在上面。如果还疼的话，就去做个X光检查。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying.”可知，烫伤了，需要找到烫伤的处理方法。选项D“将手放在凉水下冲洗10分钟。用一块干净的布覆盖。必要时使用一些烧伤药膏。”与之对应。故选D。
34．根据“My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding.”可知，流鼻血了，需要找到应对止鼻血的方法。选项A“坐直，向前倾，按压鼻子的软组织大约5分钟。提醒他改掉这个坏习惯。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑).”可知，中暑了，需用找到应对头痛和中暑的处理方法。选项C“移到阴凉处。用湿毛巾敷头，并喝一些运动饮料。如果头痛加重，就去看医生。”与之对应。故选C。
36．for 37．entered 38．total 39．bravely 40．fought 41．results 42．just 43．chance 44．them 45．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年广东青年篮球比赛“跑吧，青年！”的盛况，包括参赛队伍、比赛过程、比赛结果以及比赛的意义。
36．句意：对广东年轻篮球爱好者而言，这是场激动人心的比赛。根据“It was an exciting game ... young basketball lovers in Guangdong.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要介词“for”引出对象，符合“对……来说”语义。故填for。
37．句意：来自全省的27支队伍参加了比赛。根据“Twenty-seven teams from all over the province ... the competition.”及备选词汇可知，“enter the competition”表示“参加比赛”，文章是过去发生的事，“enter”过去式“entered”。故填entered。
38．句意：参赛球员的总人数是649。根据“The ... number of players was 649.”及备选词汇可知，“total number of...”表示“……的总数”，“total”修饰“number”。故填total。
39．句意：比赛中，球员们快跑、传球出色，还勇敢地把球投进篮筐。根据“During the games, players ran fast, passed the ball well, and threw the ball into the basket ...”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“threw”用副词，“brave”副词形式“bravely”。故填bravely。
40．句意：他们一路奋战到最后。根据“They ... hard all the way to the last second.”及备选词汇可知，“fight hard”表示“奋力拼搏”，“fight”过去式“fought”。故填fought。
41．句意：比赛后，最佳队伍获得了好成绩。根据“After the competition, the best teams got good ...”及备选词汇可知，“result”表示“结果；成绩”，队伍是复数，“result”用复数“results”。故填results。
42．句意：这场比赛不只是一场比赛。根据“This competition was more than ... a game.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要副词表示“仅仅”，“just”符合“不只是”语义。故填just。
43．句意：它给年轻球员提供了展示篮球技巧的机会。根据“It gave young players a ... to show their basketball skills.”及备选词汇可知，“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”。故填chance。
44．句意：它也帮助他们结交来自不同队伍的新朋友。根据“It also helped ... make new friends and learn from each other.”及备选词汇可知，“help”是动词，后接宾格，“they”宾格“them”。故填them。
45．句意：它能鼓励青少年保持健康，还会提升篮球在广东的受欢迎度。根据“It can encourage teenagers to keep healthy ... it will surely improve the popularity of basketball in Guangdong.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要连词表示并列关系，“and”连接并列内容。故填and。
46．She often sang songs and enjoyed the sun. 47．Because she worked hard to build the home and didn’t want to leave it. 48．Her home was gone. 49．She collected new leaves and little branches. 50．They felt surprised. 51． An important decision
We have to make many decisions in our life. One of the most important decisions I’ve made was to keep practicing my oral English every day last term.
At first, I was afraid to speak English in public. But I realized good spoken English is important. So I decided to change. I started listening to English songs and repeating after them. I also joined the English corner to talk with others.
It was hard at first. I often made mistakes and felt nervous. But I kept going. Now I can speak more confidently. This decision taught me that courage and persistence can help us grow.
【导语】本文讲述了小鸟苏珊的故事：苏珊原本住在舒适的树上家中，每天唱歌、享受阳光。一场暴风雨把家摧毁。风暴过后，苏珊没有气馁，而是重建了更坚固的家。苏珊也明白无论风暴多猛烈，自己总能重建家园。
【详解】46．根据“She often sang songs and enjoyed the sun every day.”可知，苏珊每天在她家唱歌并享受阳光。故填She often sang songs and enjoyed the sun.
47．根据“All the birds flew to safety, but Susan stayed at her home. ‘I worked hard to build this home,’ she cried. ‘I won’t leave it!’”可知，苏珊不离开是因为这个家是她辛苦建造的，她舍不得离开。故填Because she worked hard to build the home and didn’t want to leave it.
48．根据“When the storm ended, Susan saw that her home was gone.”可知，风暴结束后，她的家消失了。故填Her home was gone.
49．根据“She collected new leaves and little branches.”可知，苏珊为新家收集了新的树叶和小树枝。故填She collected new leaves and little branches.
50．根据“When the other birds returned, they were so surprised to see Susan’s new home.”可知，其他鸟儿回来后感到很惊讶。故填They felt surprised.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“An important decision”展开，讲述了自己坚持练习英语口语这一重要决定的过程及收获；
②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述做决定的背景、过程及最初的困难；使用现在完成时强调决定的影响持续至今；用一般现在时说明现状和感悟，时态运用贴合叙事逻辑；
③提示：文章紧扣主题，包含重要决定的具体内容、做决定的原因、实施过程、遇到的困难及收获），内容完整，积极向上，逻辑连贯，未出现真实信息，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇承接已给句子，点明自己最重要的决定是上学期坚持每天练习英语口语，引出下文对该决定的具体阐述；
第二步，描述做决定的背景和过程。说明起初害怕在公共场合说英语，但意识到其重要性后决定改变，进而采取听英文歌跟读、参加英语角交流等行动；
第三步，讲述实施过程中的困难及坚持后的收获。提到起初很难，常犯错且紧张，但坚持了下来，现在能更自信地说英语，最后点明这个决定让自己明白勇气和坚持能帮助成长，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①oral English英语口语
②in public公开地
③English corner英语角
④persistence坚持
⑤grow成长
[高分句型]
①One of the most important decisions I’ve made was to keep practicing my oral English every day last term.（使用定语从句）
②This decision taught me that courage and persistence can help us grow.（“that”引导宾语从句）
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