Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元基础提优练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元基础提优练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元基础提优练习
Section What happens during a natural disaster
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good     (prepare).
2.The terrible accident warns us     (pay) more attention to road safety.
3.Seeing the cat sleeping     (sound),the mouse ran out of the hole in the wall to look for some food.
4. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble     (trouble) you.
5.I     (wave) to him to get his attention but he didn’t see me.
6.AI could     (possible) replace 30% of the jobs by 2030.
7.Its fur is the     (thick) of all the animals,helping it stay warm in freezing weather.
8.Many     (relative) came and my house got     (flood) with people during the Spring Festival.
9.Lucy     a biology scientist,and the     made her more interested in biology.(interview)
10.As a TV    ,Peter dreams of     live and finishing all the     successfully.(report)
二、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1.In the eye     the snowstorm,all the streets grow quiet.
2.She had some trouble     controlling her temper after hearing the news.
3.Sara was busy cooking in the kitchen     Tara was reading in the living room.
4.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.Then they hide     the April showers.
5.Some heavy branches came     the roof while the tsunami was stopping.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.台风期间,海浪不断冲击着防波堤。
        against the seawall continually during the    .
2.地震来临时,我们一家人正在做家务。
When the     came,my family            .
3.因为洪水来袭,所以我们街区的人都躲在了山上。
Because the        ,all the people in my         on the mountain.
4.她花了将近一下午时间为旅行做一些准备,比如检查电源和收拾衣物。
She spent     a whole afternoon             for her trip,such as testing         and packing clothes.
5.警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时要减速慢行。(warn)
The police     when they are passing by a school.
Section What can we do to prepare for the worst
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Every kid thinks their fathers are their super     (hero).
2.    (thank),the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient’s life.
3.Peter was unhappy because he did     (badly) in the test of all the students.
4.The creative     (think) of great minds like Einstein has inspired lots of scientists to study the unknown.
5.She felt     (terrible) nervous before the big exam and couldn’t sleep well.
6.She had a(n)     (luck) experience yesterday when she fell and hurt her knee.
7.After the bright lightning,the sky     (thunder),and there would be a rainstorm!
8. The Himalayas run along the     (southwest) part of China.
9.The brave policeman     (safeguard) the little girl from the falling ice last night.
10. As     enjoying doing sports,we decided     at the 2026 Asian Beach Games.(volunteer)
二、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1.The man had such a tiring day that he fell asleep all     a sudden.
2.Not only Linda but also I was out     breath at the end of the race.
3.The old man fell off the bed.    a result,he hurt his shoulder badly.
4. We don’t need to take cash when we go out thanks     mobile payment.
5.After school,    usual,I did     quick review of today’s history notes with my classmates.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.我们不能记住课堂上的所有知识,所以我们需要复习它。
We can’t remember all the     in class,so we need to     it.
2.我们到达时,演出已经开始了,保安拒绝让我们进入。
            we arrived,the show had already started and the    
            let us in.
3.许多消防员一起努力将人们从附近燃烧的大楼中救出。
Many     worked hard together         people from the     burning building.
4.突如其来的雷声一响,露西吓得尖叫一声。
            the         started,Lucy     in fear.
5.真倒霉,闹钟没有像往常一样响,所以我晚醒了一个小时。(fortunate; go off)
   ,so I     an hour later.
参考答案
What happens during a natural disaster
一、1. preparation 【点拨】根据a可知此处填名词单数。故填preparation。
2. to pay 【点拨】warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事。故填to pay。
3. soundly
4. troubles
5. waved 【点拨】根据“he didn’t see me”可知时态是一般过去时,故填waved。
6. possibly 【点拨】空格处在句中作状语,用来修饰动词replace,需要用副词形式possibly“可能”。
7. thickest 【点拨】根据“of all the animals”可知是多个事物比较,用最高级。
8. relatives; flooded
9. interviewed; interview 【点拨】第一空缺少谓语,根据made可知时态是一般过去时,所以填interviewed;第二空缺少主语,表示“采访”,所以填interview。
10. reporter; reporting; reports 【点拨】第一空根据a可知填名词单数,根据句意可知此处是指作为一名记者,所以填reporter;第二空表示现场报道且在介词of后,填动词的-ing形式,所以填reporting;第三空根据all可知填名词复数,根据句意可知此处是指报道,所以填reports。
二、1. of 2. in 3. while 4. from 5. off
三、1. Waves beat; typhoon
2. earthquake; were doing chores
3. flood hit; neighbourhood hid
4. nearly; making some preparations; power supplies
5. warn the truck drivers to slow down
What can we do to prepare for the worst
一、1. heroes 【点拨】hero是可数名词,根据their可知此处填heroes。
2. Thankfully 【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填Thankfully。
3. worst 【点拨】根据“of all the students”可知是在全班范围内进行比较,所以要用最高级。故填worst。
4. thinking
5. terribly 【点拨】修饰后面的形容词nervous,应用副词。
6. unlucky 【点拨】修饰名词experience,应用形容词,根据句意可知是“不幸的”,故用unlucky。
7. thundered
8. southwestern
9. safeguarded
10. volunteers; to volunteer 【点拨】根据句意和we可知第一空应填volunteers; 第二空考查decide to do sth.决定做某事,故填to volunteer。
二、1. of 2. of 3. As 4. to 5. as; a
三、1. knowledge; review
2. By the time; security guard refused to
3. firefighters; to rescue; nearby
4. As soon as; sudden thunder; screamed
5. Unfortunately,the alarm clock didn’t go off as usual; woke up

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