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Unit 5 Happy Holiday单元知识点默写练
Section How do people spend their holidays
一、背记单词
1.　　 adj.古代的；古老的
2.　　 n.度假营；营地；v.露营；宿营
3.　　 n.风景；景色 4.　　 adj.奇怪的；陌生的
5.　　 n.假期；度假 6.　　 adj.极好的；吸引人的
7.　　 n.镇；商业区 8.　　 n.呼吸的空气；一口气
9.　　 adv.尤其；特别
10.　　 adv.& pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方
11.　　 pron.没有事；没有任何东西
12.　　 n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导
13.scenery n.　　 14.　　 n.丝绸；(蚕) 丝
15.　　 adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成
16.　　 adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方
17.　　 n.旅馆；旅社 18.　　 adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
19.　　 adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 20.　　 (=toward) prep.向；朝
21.　　 n.虹；彩虹
语境辅记
Last summer 22.v 　，I went on a trip to a small 23.　　 (镇) with my family.The town was famous for its 24.　　 (古代的) buildings and beautiful 25.　　 .(丝绸) products.We decided to 26.　c　 near a lake and enjoyed the sky at night.Everything seemed perfect，but we felt a bit 27.　b　 because there was 28. n　 interesting to do.
二、词形转换
1.strange (adj.) 　　 (n.) 陌生人 2.town (n.) 　　 (n.) 家乡
3.breath (n.) 　　 (v.) 呼吸 4.bored (adj.)　　 (adj.) 无聊的
语境辅记
5.A 　　 called my brother on the street.That was 　　.(strange)
6.After running for a long time，he stopped to catch his 　　 and tried to 　　 slowly.(breath)
7.Last night，I watched a really 　　 movie.That made me feel so 　　 that I almost fell asleep halfway.(bore)
三、英汉互译
1.　　 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2.steamed chicken soup 　 .
3.ready to do sth 　　 4.nothing but 　 .
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P45】——在你的假期，你做什么有趣的事了吗？
——不，没什么特别的。但是我遇见了一些有趣的人。
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2.【教材P45】——你和别人一起去的吗？
——是的，我和我的家人去的。
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3.【教材P45】——你们吃什么有特色的东西了吗？
——是的，我们吃了！所有东西都尝起来很棒，尤其是汽锅鸡。所有人都爱这道菜。
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Section What can we learn from holiday experiences
一、背记单词
1.　　 n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的
2.　　 n.胜利；成功
3.　　 adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语
4.　　 n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought) 打仗；打架
5.　　 prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠
6.　　 prep.在……期间 7.artwork n.　　
8.tear n.　　 9.　　 v.提醒；使想起
10.　　 n.和平；太平
11.　　 adv.容易地；轻易地
12.　　 v.(forgot) 忘记；遗忘 13.　　 n.正午；中午
14.　　 adj.恶心的；生病的 15.metro n. 　 .
16.　　 n.车站；所；局 17.　　 n.王宫；宫殿
18.accordion n. 　 .
语境辅记
19.　　 (在……期间) the war，the old man lost his family and became 20.　　 .(生病的).Every time he sees the 21.　　 (胜利) flags，it 22. r　 him of the 23. f 　 24. a 　 the enemy.He says he will never 25. f　 those dark days.He says 26.　　 (和平) does not come easily.We all should cherish it.
二、词形转换
1.Russian (adj.& n.)　　 (n.) 俄罗斯
2.fight (v.)　　 (过去式)　　 (过去分词)
3.peace (n.)　　 (adj.) 平静的；和平的
4.easily (adv.)　　 (adj.) 容易的
5.forget (v.)　　 (过去式)　　 (过去分词)
6.sick (adj.)　　 (n.) 疾病
语境辅记
During the war in 7.　　 (俄罗斯)，people 8.　　 (fight) bravely against the enemy.9.　　 (sick) spread quickly because of the poor conditions.Everyone hoped to live a 10.　　 (peace) life.
三、英汉互译
1.fight against sb / sth 　　 2.　　 数以千计的；成千上万的
3.　　 聚会；相聚 4.be known as 　 .
5.It is said that 　　 6.keep...away 　 .
语境辅记
Last week，my family visited a place.It was 7. k 　 as the “City of Lakes”.When we arrived，8. t 　 of tourists were enjoying the beautiful scenery and clean water.Then we 9.　 　 (聚到一起) for a picnic.My dad reminded us to keep 10. a 　 from the deep parts of the lake because it could be dangerous.
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P46】俄罗斯人修建了这座博物馆来纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间的反纳粹斗争。
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2.【教材P46】它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
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3.【教材P46】有时我感觉我就像走在一座宫殿里。
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4.【教材P47】我们如此开心以至于我们都没注意到时间。
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参考答案
How do people spend their holidays
一、1.ancient 2.camp 3.landscape 4.strange
5.vacation 6.fantastic 7.town 8.breath
9.especially 10.anywhere 11.nothing 12.guide
13.风景；景色 14.silk 15.ready 16.somewhere
17.hotel fortable 19.bored 20.towards
21.rainbow 22.vocation 23.town 24.ancient
25.silk 26.camp 27.bored 28.nothing
二、1.stranger 2.hometown 3.breathe 4.boring
5.stranger; strange 6.breath; breathe 7.boring; bored
三、1.take sb’s breath away 2.汽锅鸡
3.马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 4.只有；只是
四、1.Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No，nothing special.But I met someone interesting.
2.Did you go with anyone
Yes，I went with my family.
3.Did you eat something special
Yes，we did! Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.Everyone loved it.
What can we learn from holiday experiences
一、1.square 2.victory 3.Russian 4.fight
5.against 6.during 7.艺术作品；插图
8.眼泪；泪水 9.remind 10.peace 11.easily
12.forget 13.noon 14.sick 15.地下铁道系统
16.station 17.palace 18.手风琴 19.During
20.sick 21.victory 22.reminds 23.fight
24.against 25.forget 26.peace
二、1.Russia 2.fought; fought 3.peaceful 4.easy
5.forgot; forgotten 6.sickness 7.Russia
8.fought 9.Sickness 10.peaceful
三、1.与……作战；与……作斗争 2.thousands of
3.get together 4.作为……而被熟知 5.据说
6.使……远离 7.known 8.thousands
9.got together 10.away
四、1.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
2.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
3.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
4.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.

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