资源简介

河南郑州市
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Dear friends,
Summer vacation is coming. Reading great books can make your holiday wonderful. Here I’d like to share four great works with you.
The first one is Alice in Wonderland. A girl named Alice runs after a strange white rabbit and falls into a rabbit hole. She enters a magical world with talking animals and experiences many exciting adventures. It is full of fun and imagination. Next is Robinson Crusoe. After a shipwreck (沉船), Crusoe arrives on a lonely island. He builds a house to survive and makes a good friend named Friday. They go through all kinds of adventures together on the island.
Then I suggest Charlotte’s Web. It shares a warm story full of care and love. The book shows different personalities and records ordinary but meaningful daily life. You can feel the love of family and friends from it. The last book is Treasure Island. It follows a boy called Jim Hawkins. With a treasure (财宝) map, he sets sail for a treasure island. During the journey, he faces many dangers and tries his best to get the treasure back. It’s an exciting story about courage and wisdom.
Pick one and start your happy reading journey!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does Alice do at the beginning of Alice in Wonderland
A．She makes many animal friends.
B．She falls into a rabbit hole.
C．She lives in a magical world.
D．She goes on a long trip by ship.
2. Who is Friday
A．Jim’s good friend.
B．One of Alice’s sisters.
C．A white rabbit in the story.
D．Crusoe’s friend on the island.
3. What can we learn from Charlotte’s Web
A．The beauty of nature.
B．The love of family.
C．Ways to find treasure.
D．Skills to live alone.
4. What can we know about Treasure Island
A．It is full of imagination and fun.
B．It mainly talks about daily family life.
C．Jim meets lots of dangers on his way.
D．The story happens on a big ship all the time.
5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce four great books to readers.
B．To tell readers how to write good stories.
C．To invite readers to join a reading club.
D．To show different holiday activities.
B
Sarah had worked at the elephant rescue centre as a volunteer since three years ago. During that time, she cared for a tiny baby elephant named Bamboo. Bamboo had lost her mother to hunters and was very weak and sad. Every day, Sarah fed her warm milk, sang soft songs, and slept beside her. Slowly, Bamboo grew stronger and happier.
When Bamboo was ready, the keepers moved her to the wild forest. Sarah was happy for Bamboo, but her heart felt heavy. She missed the little elephant deeply.
Three years later, Sarah returned to visit the centre. The keepers told her that Bamboo now lived in the nearby forest with other elephants. Sarah walked quietly to the edge (边) of the forest and waited.
Suddenly, a large young elephant walked out from the trees. It was Bamboo. She stopped and lifted her trunk (象鼻) high into the air. Then she walked faster and faster toward Sarah.
Sarah’s eyes filled with tears. Bamboo touched Sarah’s face gently with her trunk, just like she did when she was a baby. She made soft, happy sounds and stayed close to Sarah’s side.
The keepers watched in silence. One of them whispered, “She remembered you.”
Sarah hugged Bamboo’s trunk and cried. Animals cannot speak our words, but their love is real and true. That day, Sarah understood that kindness is never forgotten.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did Bamboo grow stronger and happier
A．Other elephants took good care of her.
B．Sarah looked after her carefully every day.
C．She found her mother in the forest.
D．The keepers gave her much delicious food.
7. Why did Sarah’s heart feel heavy when Bamboo left for the forest
A．She worried about her own future.
B．She would miss Bamboo very much.
C．She was afraid Bamboo would get hurt.
D．She didn’t want to work at the centre any more.
8. What did Bamboo do when she met Sarah again
A．She ran around and played happily.
B．She stood far away and looked at Sarah.
C．She touched Sarah’s face with her trunk.
D．She walked back into the forest right away.
9. How did Sarah feel when she met Bamboo again
A．Sad and angry.
B．Tired and bored.
C．Surprised and relaxed.
D．Moved and warm.
10. What can we learn from the story
A．True love will always be remembered.
B．Wild elephants are easy to get lost.
C．It is better for elephants to live in the wild forest.
D．Volunteers’ work is always hard and boring.
C
Have you ever seen a sandstorm It is a big storm that fills the sky with thick, yellow dust (灰尘).
Sandstorms happen when the weather is very warm and dry. When it does not rain for a long time, the ground gets very dry. Then, strong winds come and blow the dry dirt and sand high into the sky.
Sandstorms cause a lot of trouble. The thick dust makes the sky dark, and it is very hard to see. Sometimes, you cannot even see things that are close to you! Because it is dangerous to go outside, planes cannot fly, and students have to stay home from school.
The good news is that sandstorms are happening less often in China. Why Because China is planting millions of trees!
In the 1970s, China started a big project called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. Trees are great because their roots hold the dirt in place. When the wind blows, the trees stop the sand from flying away. Thanks to these trees, the deserts in China are getting smaller every year.
China also has a smart weather warning system (系统). It uses colours like red, orange, and yellow to tell people if a sandstorm is coming. This gives everyone time to get ready and stay safe inside.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What kind of weather conditions usually cause a sandstorm
A．Cold and snowy.
B．Warm and dry.
C．Cool and rainy.
D．Windy and wet.
12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Planes fly faster during a sandstorm.
B．Sandstorms make the sky turn blue and beautiful.
C．Sandstorms cause many problems.
D．Students enjoy staying home during a sandstorm.
13. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “hold”
A．fix B．pull C．drop D．change
14. What does China use to warn people of coming sandstorms
A．Special lights.
B．Special phones.
C．Loud speakers.
D．Different coloured signs.
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Three-North Shelter Forest Program
B．How to Plant Trees in the Desert
C．China’s Smart Weather Warning System
D．Sandstorms: The Problem and China’s Solution
D
Have you ever heard of these famous places ___16___
Dead Sea.
It is the lowest place on Earth. The water has so much salt that you can easily float (漂浮) on it without swimming! But the Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller. ___17___ Since 1930, it has lost almost 40 percent of its area.
Venice, Italy.
It is a beautiful city with water instead of streets. People travel in special small boats called gondolas. However, this famous “Floating City” is sinking fast. It was built on soft earth long ago. ___18___ Experts say Venice might disappear completely in the next 100 years.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
___19___ Thousands of colourful corals (珊瑚) and fish live in the clear blue water. It looks like a big, happy party under the sea! Sadly, this beautiful place is also dying. Because of human activities, the weather is getting warmer. The warm ocean water kills the corals. Large parts of it are already dead, and the reef might be gone by the year 2030.
___20___ We must protect our world before it is too late.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．These three places are truly special.
B．People are taking too much water from it.
C．It is the largest home for sea animals in the world.
D．Also, the sea level is rising because of human activities.
E．Sadly, they are in great danger and might disappear soon.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tom Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Durham, England. Last November, he was given the “Brave Child of the Year” award for saving his ___21___ lives. At the award show, Tom’s mother sat in the front row and watched ___22___ as Tom and nine other children received awards from famous football stars.
The accident ___23___ on a cold night. Tom was in the ___24___ with his father, mother, sister Jane, and younger brother Ben. His father was driving when the car suddenly went off the road and ___25___ into a river. The car turned upside down, and ___26___ water rushed inside.
Tom did not panic. He swam through a ___27___ window and reached the fresh air. When he ___28___, he saw his family still trapped (困在) in the car under the water. Tom took a deep ___29___ and swam back. First, he ___30___ his little brother Ben out of the car. Then he went back again to save his sister Jane, who could not ___31___.
The water was ___32___ and cold. Tom could not see anything, so he used his hands to ___33___ for Jane’s seatbelt (安全带). He unbuckled (解开) it, came up for ___34___, and then pulled her out of the car.
Later, Tom said he was very ___35___, but he only thought about saving his family. His father was badly hurt and taken to the hospital. Thanks to Tom’s bravery, the family lived on, and his story touched many hearts.
21. A．friend’s B．classmate’s C．family’s D．teacher’s
22. A．quietly B．sadly C．carefully D．proudly
23. A．happened B．stopped C．worked D．stayed
24. A．house B．car C．park D．street
25. A．jumped B．flew C．walked D．fell
26. A．warm B．icy C．dirty D．clean
27. A．broken B．closed C．new D．big
28. A．looked up B．looked outside C．looked back D．looked around
29. A．sleep B．drink C．food D．breath
30. A．left B．watched C．helped D．called
31. A．speak B．run C．drive D．swim
32. A．sweet B．clear C．dark D．bright
33. A．look B．feel C．wait D．ask
34. A．air B．water C．money D．time
35. A．afraid B．happy C．relaxed D．excited
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
busy how early save in easy call people reason they
When you use a knife and fork, you need to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, or you cannot eat well. But with chopsticks, you can eat food ___36___ with just one hand.
Chopsticks were ___37___ zhu or jia in ancient China. People say they were invented by Da Yu, who controlled a great flood (洪水). One day, he was very ___38___ working on the flood. To ___39___ time while eating, he used two sticks from a tree to pick up hot food. This was ___40___ chopsticks began.
In fact, the ___41___ chopsticks found in China were not made of wood. They were made of bronze (青铜). People found ___42___ in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan province. Many ___43___ do not know that chopsticks also have cultural meanings.
Have you noticed that one end of chopsticks is round and the other end is square (方形) The ___44___ is interesting. In ancient times, people believed the round end stood for Heaven, and the square end stood for Earth. ___45___ Chinese culture, this shows the idea of harmony (和谐) between humans, nature, and the world.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I just finished a book by Jin Yong. It ___46___ a Chinese Wuxia story. It is so cool! Before, I only watched American superhero (超级英雄) movies. But this book is very different.
___47___ is very exciting to read about the heroes in this book. They know kung fu that looks like magic. I really like ___48___ main character (角色), who is a brave young boy. He always helps people who are in danger. He learns ___49___ great masters (师傅) and becomes very strong.
In the story, people care about friendship a lot. It is important ___50___ keep promises and be good to your friends.
If you like action, you will love it. It is a great book that everyone should read!
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bob. How was your volunteer work at the nursing home
B: It was great! We went there last Sunday.
A: ___51___
B: I exercised with some of the elderly to help them stay active.
A: ___52___. Did you play Chinese chess with them too
B: Yes, I did! I played Chinese chess with an old man. He won most games.
A: Haha. ___53___
B: Yes! They told us many interesting life stories.
A: It was wonderful. Do their families visit them often
B: Some do, but not all. ___54___.
A: That’s sad. ___55___
B: Sure! I’m sure they’d love to meet you.
六、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你们班英语课有一个“课前小演讲”（Daily Talk Show）环节。本周的主题是“Our Hobbies”。为了让同学们的爱好更健康，你利用周末时间，对全班同学的业余爱好做了一次调查。下图是调查的统计结果。请你根据调查结果，在英语课前做一个2分钟左右的演讲。
调查结果统计图（Bar Chart）
爱好 参与人数百分比(%)
玩电子游戏 (Playing computer games) 40%
看书/看漫画 (Reading books/comics) 35%
看电视/追剧 (Watching TV/dramas) 15%
打篮球/跑步 (Playing basketball/running) 10%
写作要点：
1.简要介绍你的调查发现（根据下图信息）；
2.指出其中可能存在的健康问题；
3.针对这些问题，提出一到两条具体的、可行的建议。
写作要求：
1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here for today’s Daily Talk Show. The topic is “Our Hobbies”.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
A：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
B：6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
C：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
D五选五：16.E 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
二、完形填空
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
三、选词填空
36.easily 37.called 38.busy 39.save 40.how 41.earliest 42.them 43.people 44.reason 45.In
四、短文填空
46.is 47.It 48.the 49.from 50.to
五、补全对话参考
51.What did you do there
52.That sounds nice.
53.Did they tell you interesting stories
54.They feel lonely sometimes.
55.Can I go there with you next time
六、书面表达参考范文
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be here for today’s Daily Talk Show. The topic is “Our Hobbies”.
I did a survey about our classmates’ hobbies last weekend. 40% of us like playing computer games, while only 10% take exercise like basketball or running. 35% enjoy reading and 15% watch TV.
Spending too much time on screens is bad for our eyes and bodies. We may become weak and lazy.
I have two suggestions. First, cut down screen time and do more sports. Second, choose more meaningful hobbies such as reading.
Let’s develop healthy hobbies and keep fit. Thank you!

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