Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单及练习(无答案)人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单及练习(无答案)人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me 知识清单
一、单元主题
How do we make new friends 如何结交新朋友
二、重点单词 & 词性转换
基础人称代词
we pron. 我们 → us (宾格) /our (形物代) /ours (名物代)
I pron. 我 → me (宾格) /my (形物代) /mine (名物代)
you pron. 你;你们 → your (形物代) /yours (名物代)
he pron. 他 → him (宾格) /his (形物 / 名物代)
she pron. 她 → her (宾格 / 形物代) /hers (名物代)
it pron. 它 → its (形物代)
身份、姓名类
classmate n. 同班同学 → classmates (复数)
teacher n. 老师 → teach v. 教 student n. 学生 → study v. 学习
name n. 名字;full name 全名 first name 名;last name 姓氏
twin n. 双胞胎之一 → twins (复数)
国家、语言、地点
China n. 中国 → Chinese adj. 中国的;n. 中国人 / 汉语
the UK 英国 → English adj. 英国的;n. 英语
the US 美国 Singapore n. 新加坡 Australia n. 澳大利亚
country n. 国家 → countries (复数) Beijing n. 北京 city n. 城市
年龄、班级
age n. 年龄 → aged adj.…… 岁的 class n. 班级 → classes (复数)
grade n. 年级 → grades (复数)
爱好、物品、动物
hobby n. 爱好 → hobbies (复数) sport n. 运动 → sports (复数)
tennis n. 网球 guitar n. 吉他 parrot n. 鹦鹉 → parrots (复数)
pet n. 宠物 → pets (复数) bird n. 鸟 → birds (复数)
食物、景点
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 tofu n. 豆腐Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
the Great Wall 长城
动词 & 变形
spell v. 拼写 → spelling n. 拼写 live v. 居住;生活 like v. 喜欢
play v. 玩耍;弹奏 → player n. 运动员;演奏者
meet v. 遇见;结识 → met (过去式) introduce v. 介绍 → introduction n. 介绍
形容词、副词
same adj. 相同的 cute adj. 可爱的 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 too adv. 也;太
三、重点交际短语
Good morning. 早上好。
Hello. / Hi. 你好。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。
May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字?
How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写?
Where are you from 你来自哪里?
How old are you 你几岁?
What class are you in 你在哪个班?
This is... 这位是……(介绍他人)
My mistake. 我的错。
I’m sorry. 对不起。
Would you like to be my friend 你愿意做我的朋友吗?
live in 居住在
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
school band 学校乐队
personal profile 个人信息档案
photo board 照片展板
make new friends 交新朋友
四、单词详解
from prep. 来自
例句:He is from the UK. 他来自英国。
搭配:be from = come from 来自
same adj. 相同的
用法:前面必须加 the;the same class 同一个班级
例句:We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
例句:My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。
live v. 居住;生活
搭配:live in + 地点 住在某地
例句:I live in Beijing with my family. 我和家人住在北京。
introduce v. 介绍
搭配:introduce sb. 介绍某人
例句:Let me introduce my new friend. 我来介绍我的新朋友。
mistake n. 错误
搭配:my mistake 是我的失误;make mistakes 犯错误
pet n. 宠物
搭配:pet bird 宠物鸟;pet cat 宠物猫
hobby n. 爱好
复数:hobbies;搭配:different hobbies 不同爱好
五、核心语法:be 动词 am /is/are
1. 人称搭配
主语 be 动词 缩写
I am I’m
you / we / they are you’re / we’re / they’re
he /she/it / 单数人名 is he’s / she’s / it’s
2. 一般疑问句 & 回答
Are you...
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he/she...
Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
Are they...
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. 特殊疑问句式
What’s your name 你叫什么名字?
Where’s he/she from 他 / 她来自哪里?
How old is he/she 他 / 她几岁?
What class are you in 你在哪个班级?
Who’s your class teacher 你的班主任是谁?
4. 名词性物主代词对应
I → my;he → his;she → her
六、重点句型
This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友。(介绍他人专用)
I’m ... years old. 我…… 岁。
I live in ... 我住在……
I’m from ... 我来自……
My favourite ... is ... 我最喜欢的…… 是……
Would you like to be my friend 你愿意和我做朋友吗?
It’s + 人名 + 名词. (回答 who’s)
Who’s your teacher It’s Ms Gao.
I like to play the guitar after school. 我放学后弹吉他。
七、典型对话模板
模板 1 初次见面问候
A: Good morning! I’m Peter. May I have your name
B: I’m Song Meimei. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you too. Where are you from
B: I’m from China. How old are you
A: I’m 13. What class are you in
B: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
模板 2 介绍新朋友
Chen Jie: This is my new classmate, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith.
Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: Nice to meet you too.
模板 3 自我介绍(个人档案)
My Personal Profile
My name is ... I’m ... years old. I’m from ... but now I live in ... I live with my family. I have a pet ... My favourite food is ... My favourite sport is ... I often play ... after school.
八、单元配套练习
1、单词词性转换填空
We all like ________ (we) new classmate Peter.
He has many new ________ (friend) in Grade Seven.
There are two ________ (student) in Class 1.
________ (China) food like Mapo tofu is delicious.
My ________ (parent) live in Beijing.
The parrot is very ________ (love).
She is good at ________ (play) the guitar.
Those tennis ________ (play) are from Singapore.
2、用 am /is/are 填空
Hello! I ________ Liu Yu. I ________ 13 years old.
I ________ from Chengdu. My favourite animal ________ the panda.
Her name ________ Sally. She ________ also 13.
Sally and I ________ good friends.
Emma and Ella ________ twins. They ________ from the US.
3、首字母填空
M________ I have your name
W________ are you from
What c________ are you in
My f________ food is Beijing roast duck.
I have a p________ parrot called Coco.
4、句型转换
You are kind to make friends with me.(改为 It 作形式主语)
To know new classmates is important for us.(改为 It 作形式主语)
5、翻译句子
我 13 岁,来自英国,现在住在北京。
她最喜欢的运动是网球,她放学后经常和朋友一起打。
很高兴认识你,我想和你成为朋友。

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