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译林版九上英语Unit 7 The big screen
知识清单（默写版）
目录
一、核心词汇 2
二、核心词组 7
三、核心语法 8
（一）although/though引导让步状语从句（必考易错点） 8
（二）so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句（必考易错点） 10
（三）so that引导目的状语从句（单元重点） 11
（四）语法练习 13
四、书面表达 14
（一）写作框架梳理（4段式） 14
（二）高分词汇/词组积累 15
（三）参考范文 16
（四）写作模板（万能模板） 16
一、核心词汇
1. action n.动作片
搭配：________ film 动作片; ________ movie 动作电影
例句：Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a famous Chinese ________ film.
（《卧虎藏龙》是一部著名的中国动作片。）
2. comedy n.喜剧
词形变换：复数 _______________（喜剧）
搭配：________ film 喜剧电影
例句：Home Alone is a ________ that makes everyone laugh.
（《小鬼当家》是一部让所有人都捧腹大笑的喜剧。）
3. cartoon n.卡通片；漫画
搭配：________ film 卡通电影; ________ character 卡通人物
例句：Ne Zha is one of the most popular ________ films in China.
（《哪吒》是中国最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。）
4. documentary n.纪录片
词形变换：复数 _______________（纪录片）
搭配：________ film 纪录片; nature ________ 自然纪录片
例句：Born in China is a ________ about Chinese wildlife.
（《我们诞生在中国》是一部关于中国野生动物的纪录片。）
5. romance n.爱情故事；传奇故事
词形变换：形容词形式 _______________（浪漫的）
搭配：________ comedy 浪漫喜剧
例句：Gone with the Wind is a classic ________ film.（《乱世佳人》是一部经典的爱情片。）
6. science fiction n.科幻片；科幻小说
搭配：science fiction film 科幻电影; science fiction novel 科幻小说
例句：The Wandering Earth is a great ________ ________ film.
（《流浪地球》是一部很棒的科幻电影。）
7. all-time adj.空前的；一向的
搭配：________ best 空前最佳的
例句：Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's ________ greatest actresses.
（奥黛丽·赫本是有史以来最伟大的女演员之一。）
8. actress n.女演员
词形变换：复数 _______________（女演员）; _______________（男演员）
搭配：best ________ 最佳女演员
例句：She won the Oscar for Best ________ for her role in Roman Holiday.
（她凭借在《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。）
9. loss n.去世；丧失，损失
词形变换：动词形式 _______________（失去）; 过去式 lost; 过去分词 lost
搭配：the ________ of ... 的去世/损失
例句：The world felt very sad about the ________ of a great beauty.
（全世界为失去一位伟大的美人而感到悲伤。）
10. humanitarian n.人道主义者
词形变换：形容词形式 _______________（人道主义的）
搭配：________ work 人道主义工作
例句：Hepburn was not only a great actress but also a great ________ .
（赫本不仅是一位伟大的女演员，也是一位伟大的人道主义者。）
11. ballet n.芭蕾舞
词形变换：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员; 复数 ________
搭配：________ dancer 芭蕾舞演员
例句：As a child, Hepburn dreamt of becoming a successful ________ dancer.
（小时候，赫本梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。）
12. charm n.魅力
词形变换：形容词形式 _______________（迷人的；有魅力的）
搭配：________ of ... 的魅力; personal ________ 个人魅力
例句：Hepburn's beauty and ________ caught the writer's attention.
（赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。）
13. insist vt. & vi.坚持说；坚决要求
词形变换：_______________（三单）; _______________（过去式/过去分词）; _______________（现在分词）
搭配：________ on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
例句：Colette ________ that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
（科莱特坚持认为赫本是扮演主角的最佳人选。）
14. based adj.基于
词形变换：动词形式 _______________（以……为基础）
搭配：be ________ on 基于
例句：Gigi is a play ________ upon Colette's novel.
（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
15. major adj.主要的，重要的
词形变换：副词形式 _______________（主要地）; 名词形式 _______________（大多数）
搭配：________ role 主要角色
例句：Although Hepburn had never played any ______ roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
（尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何重要角色，她还是被选为主角。）
16. mark vt.是……的迹象，表明；标示
词形变换：_______________（三单）; _______________（过去式/过去分词）; _______________（现在分词）; 名词形式 _______________（标志；分数）
搭配：________ the beginning of 标志着……的开始
例句：That event ________ the beginning of her successful career.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
17. career n.事业，职业
词形变换：复数 _______________（事业）
搭配：successful ________ 成功的事业
例句：That event marked the beginning of her successful ________.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
18. princess n.公主
词形变换：复数 _______________（公主）; _______________（王子）
搭配：young princess 年轻的公主; fairy-tale princess 童话公主
例句：Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young ________ in Roman Holiday.
（赫本被选中在《罗马假日》中扮演一位年轻公主的主角。）
19. Oscar n.奥斯卡（奖）
词形变换：复数 ________
搭配：win an ________ 获得奥斯卡奖
例句：She won the ________ for Best Actress for her role in Roman Holiday.
（她凭借在《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。）
20. appearance n.演出；出现
词形变换：动词形式 ____________（出现; 出演）; 形容词形式 _____________（明显的）
搭配：make an ________ 出演
例句：In 1989, Hepburn made her final ________ in the film Always.
（1989年，赫本在电影《直到永远》中做了最后一次出演。）
21. angel n.天使
词形变换：复数 _______________（天使）; 形容词形式 _______________（天使般的）
搭配：play the role of an ________扮演天使; guardian ________ 守护天使
例句：Hepburn played the role of an ________ in the film Always.
（赫本在电影《直到永远》中扮演了一位天使。）
22. novel n.小说
词形变换：复数 _______________（小说）; 形容词形式 _______________（新颖的）; _______________（小说家）
搭配：based upon her ________ 根据她的小说改编; write a ________ 写小说
例句：Gigi is a play based upon Colette's ________.
（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
23. discover vt.发现
词形变换：_______________（三单）; _______________（过去式/过去分词）; _______________（现在分词）; 名词形式 _______________（发现）
搭配：________ a secret 发现秘密; ________ cancer 发现癌症
例句：Hepburn ________ she had cancer in 1992.
（赫本在1992年发现自己患了癌症。）
24. cancer n.癌症
搭配：discover ________ 发现患癌; cancer patient 癌症患者
例句：Hepburn discovered she had ________ in 1992.
（赫本在1992年发现自己患了癌症。）
25. pass away 去世
搭配：________ peacefully 安然辞世
例句：On 20 January 1993, she ________ ________ peacefully in her sleep.
（1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
26. peacefully adv.平静地
词形变换：形容词形式 _______________（平静的）; 名词形式 _______________（和平）
搭配：pass away ________ 安然辞世
例句：She passed away ________ in her sleep.（她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
27. star vi.主演，担任主角
词形变换：_______________（三单）; _______________（过去式/过去分词）; _______________（现在分词）; 名词形式 _______________（明星）
搭配：________ in a film 主演电影
例句：She went on to ________ in a number of well-known films.
（她继续主演了许多知名电影。）
28. scriptwriter n.编剧
词形变换：复数 _______________（编剧）
搭配：work as a ________________ 担任编剧; film ________________ 电影编剧
例句：As a ________________, I'll get to see my words come to life in the video.
（作为一名编剧，我将看到我的文字在视频中活起来。）
29. touching adj.感人的
词形变换：动词形式 ____________（感动; 触摸）; 名词形式 ___________（触摸; 感动）
搭配：a ________ story 感人的故事
例句：Dangal is a funny and ________ film about family support.
（《摔跤吧！爸爸》是一部关于家庭支持的既有趣又感人的电影。）
30. fighter n.斗士
词形变换：复数 _______________（斗士）; 动词形式 _______________（战斗）
搭配：a real ________ 真正的斗士; freedom ________ 自由斗士
例句：Hepburn was a ________ who never gave up helping others.
（赫本是一个从不放弃帮助他人的斗士。）
二、核心词组
1. catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
用法提示：one's随主语变化，如catch my/her/his attention
例句：Hepburn's beauty and charm ________ the ________ attention.
（赫本的美貌和魅力引起了这位作家的注意。）
2. insist that 坚持说/坚决要求…… 用法提示：后接从句，注意虚拟语气的用法
例句：Colette ________ ________ Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
（科莱特坚持说赫本是扮演主角的最佳人选。）
3. insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事 用法提示：on/upon后接名词或动名词
例句：She insisted on ________ to the hospital herself.（她坚持亲自去医院。）
4. play the lead role 扮演主角 用法提示：也可说play the lead role of...扮演……的主角
例句：Hepburn was chosen to ________ the lead role of a young princess.
（赫本被选中扮演一位年轻公主的主角。）
5. mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始 类似搭配：mark the end of 标志着……的结束
例句：That event ________ the ________ of her successful career.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
6. pass away 去世（委婉语） ：相当于die的委婉说法，常用于对逝者的尊重
例句：She ________ ________ peacefully in her sleep.（她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
7. go beyond 超过，超出 提示：beyond作介词，表示"超出……的范围"
例句：Hepburn's achievements ________ ________ the film industry.
（赫本的成就超出了电影行业。）
8. be based upon/on 以……为基础（或根据）提示：常用被动语态，表示"改编自；基于"
例句：Gigi ________________ upon Colette's novel.
（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
9. live through 经历（灾难等）而幸存 提示：through表示"度过，经历"
例句：She helped create radio programmes about children who ________ ________ wars.
（她帮助制作关于经历战争幸存下来的儿童的广播节目。）
e to life 有了生命，活了过来 提示：比喻用法，表示"变得生动"
例句：As a scriptwriter, I'll get to see my words ________ ________ ________ in the video.
（作为一名编剧，我将看到我的文字在视频中活起来。）
11. so that 以便，为了 提示：引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can/could/may
例句：Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF ________ she could help poor children.（赫本在最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以便帮助贫困儿童。）
三、核心语法
（一）although/though引导让步状语从句（必考易错点）
1. 定义
让步状语从句表示"虽然……但是""尽管……仍然"的意思——也就是说，从句说的是一个让步条件，主句的动作依然会发生。although和though就是引导这种从句的常用连词。
2. 详细用法
（1）although和though的区别
★ although和though意思基本相同，可以互换使用
不过有细微区别：although比though更正式一些，多见于书面语；though在口语中更常见。日常写作时用although显得更规范，说话时用though更自然。
例句1：________/________ it was only her second major role, she won the Oscar.
（虽然这只是她第二个重要角色，但她赢得了奥斯卡奖。）
例句2：Kitty likes watching English films, ________ it can be challenging sometimes.
（基蒂喜欢看英语电影，虽然有时候有挑战性。）
（2）位置灵活
although/though引导的从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，两种位置都常见。放在句首时，从句和主句之间要加逗号；放在句中时，通常不需要逗号。
例句1：________ Hepburn had never played any major roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
（放在句首，逗号隔开）
例句2：Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl________ she had never played any major roles before.（放在句中，无需逗号）
（3）although/though不能与but同用（必记）
这一点特别重要！中文里我们常说"虽然……但是……"，但英语中although/though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里。用了although/though就不能用but，用了but就不能用although/though——它们是"二选一"的关系。
不过，although/though可以和yet、still搭配使用，因为yet和still是副词，不是连词。
Although she was tired, but she kept working.
________ she was tired, she kept working.
She was tired, ________ she kept working.
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：although/though与but不能同用。
Although it rained, but we went out.
________________________________________
易错点2：although/though不能与however连用（however是副词，但意义上与although重复）。
Although he was late, however, he finished the work.
________________________________________
（二）so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句（必考易错点）
1. 定义
结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作所带来的结果。so...that和such...that都表示"如此……以至于……"，用来强调某人或某物的特质以及由此产生的结果。
2. 详细用法
（1）so...that的用法
★ so + 形容词/副词 + that从句
so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词。这个结构强调的是形容词或副词所描述的程度之深，以至于产生了that从句中的结果。
例句1：The film is ________ ________ that I have watched it several times.
（这部电影太棒了，我已经看了好几遍。）
例句2：The actor worked ________ ________ that he did not have a day off last year.
（这位演员工作太努力了，去年一天都没有休息。）
（2）such...that的用法
★ such + 名词短语 + that从句
such是限定词，后面必须跟名词或名词短语。注意——such修饰的是整个名词短语，所以名词前面通常有形容词，但such修饰的是"名词"而非"形容词"。
例句1：Millie is ________ a good ________ that she can write exciting scripts.
（米莉是如此好的故事讲述者，她能写出激动人心的剧本。）
例句2：It was ________ an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
（剧本如此激动人心，她一口气读完了。）
（3）so和such的辨析（必记）
关键区别在于so后面跟的是形容词/副词，such后面跟的是名词短语。来对比一下：
★ so + adj./adv. + that ...
★ such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that ...
比如"她太善良了，所以帮助贫困儿童"——两种说法：
She is ________ ________ that she helps poor children.（so + adj.）
She is ________ a kind ________ that she helps poor children.（such + 名词短语）
（4）特殊用法：so many/much/few/little + 名词 + that（必记）
当名词前有many、much、few、little修饰时，用so而不用such，因为这些词本身表示数量，属于"程度副词"的范畴。
例句：There were ________ ________ people that we couldn't find seats.
（人太多了，我们找不到座位。）
There were such many people that...
________________________________
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：so后面直接跟名词（应跟形容词/副词）。
She is so a kind lady that everyone likes her.
________________________________________________
易错点2：such后面漏掉a/an（可数名词单数前必须有冠词）。
It was such exciting script that she read it without stopping.
________________________________________________________
易错点3：so many/much/few/little误用such。
He has such much money that he can buy anything.
________________________________________________________
（三）so that引导目的状语从句（单元重点）
1. 定义
目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的——"为了……""以便……"。so that就是引导目的状语从句的常用连词，意思是"以便，为了"。它和前面学的so...that长得很像，但功能完全不同！
2. 详细用法
（1）基本结构
★ 主句 + so that + 目的从句（常含can/could/may等情态动词）
so that引导的目的从句中，通常会出现情态动词can、could、may、might、will、would等，因为这些词表达的是"能够""可以"等目的性含义。这一点是和so...that结果状语从句的重要区别——结果从句中不一定有情态动词。
例句1：Hepburn worked very hard ________ ________ she could perform her roles well.
（赫本工作非常努力，以便能把角色演好。）
例句2：She spent her last few years working with UNICEF _____ _____ she could help poor children.
（她在最后几年与联合国儿童基金会合作，以便帮助贫困儿童。）
（2）so that与in order that互换
so that和in order that意思相同，可以互换使用。in order that更正式一些。
例句：We will come at eight ________ ________ the meeting can begin early.
= We will come at eight ________ ________ ________ the meeting can begin early.
（我们八点来，以便会议能早点开始。）
（3）so that与so...that的区别（必记）
这两个结构长得太像了，但功能完全不同，考试经常考辨析：
★ so that = 以便（目的） → 从句中有can/could/may等情态动词
★ so + adj./adv. + that = 如此……以至于（结果） → that前面有形容词或副词
判断方法：看that前面有没有形容词或副词。如果有so + 形容词/副词 + that，那就是结果；如果so和that紧挨着（中间没有形容词/副词），那就是目的。
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：混淆so that（目的）和so...that（结果）。
目的：I got up early ________ I could catch the first train.（我早起是为了赶上首班火车。）
结果：I got up _____ early that I caught the first train.（我起得太早了，结果赶上了首班火车。）
易错点2：so that目的从句中漏掉情态动词。
She studied hard so that she passed the exam.
________________________________________________
（四）语法练习
A. 单项选择
1. ________ Hepburn had never played any major roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. If
2. The film is ________ great that I have watched it three times.
A. such B. very C. so D. too
3. She is ________ a good storyteller that everyone loves her stories.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
4. Hepburn worked closely with UNICEF ________ she could help poor children.
A. so that B. so...that C. although D. because
5. ________ it was raining heavily, ________ the children still went out to play.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. /; but D. Although; so
6. It was ________ an exciting film that I watched it twice.
A. so B. such C. very D. quite
7. There were ________ many people in the cinema that we couldn't find seats.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
8. She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus.
A. such that B. so that C. so...that D. in order to
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Colette insisted that Hepburn ________ (be) the perfect girl for the lead role.
2. The film was so ________ (excite) that everyone clapped at the end.
3. Hepburn spent her last few years ________ (work) closely with UNICEF.
4. It was such a ________ (touch) story that many people cried.
5. She studied hard so that she ________ (can) pass the exam.
6. Although the film was long, it was well worth ________ (watch).
7. Hepburn was one of the greatest ________ (actress) in Hollywood.
8. Her ________ (appear) in the film Always was her final role.
C. 句型转换
1. The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.（改为such...that句型）
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Although she was tired, she kept working.（用but改写句子）
_______________________________________________________________________
3. She got up early. She could catch the first bus.（用so that合并句子）
_______________________________________________________________________
4. He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.（改为such...that句型）
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Although the weather was bad, they went camping.（同义句转换，用but）
_______________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达
（一）写作框架梳理（4段式）
本单元的写作任务是"写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的文章"，属于说明+议论类文章。推荐用4段式结构：
第一段（开头，1-2句）：总起引入
开门见山地点出你最喜欢的电影是什么，用一两句话引起读者的兴趣。
核心句式：
① My favourite film is..., which is a... (type) film directed by...
我最喜欢的电影是……，这是一部由……执导的……（类型）影片
② Of all the films I have watched, ... leaves the deepest impression on me.
在我看过的所有电影里，……给我留下了最深刻的印象。
第二段（中间1，3-4句）：介绍电影情节
简要介绍电影的主要情节（plot），不必太详细，抓住主线即可。
核心句式：
① The film tells the story of... 这部影片讲述了……的故事
② It is about a... who/that... 这是关于一个……其……
第三段（中间2，3-4句）：表达你的感受
说明你喜欢这部电影的原因，可以从情感、演技、主题等角度展开。
核心句式：
① What I love most about this film is that... 这部电影最打动我的一点是……
② The film is so touching/moving/inspiring that... 这部电影十分感人/动人/鼓舞人心，以至于……
③ I was deeply impressed by... ……给我留下了极为深刻的印象
第四段（结尾，1-2句）：总结推荐
总结从电影中学到了什么，或者向读者推荐这部电影。
核心句式：
① From this film, I learn that... 从这部影片中，我明白了……
② I highly recommend this film to anyone who... 我强烈向所有……的人推荐这部影片
（二）高分词汇/词组积累
高分词汇替换表
基础词 高分替换词 含义 例句
good outstanding/remarkable 杰出的；非凡的 Her performance is outstanding.
like be fond of / be attracted by 喜爱；被吸引 I am fond of action films.
sad touching / moving 感人的 The story is so touching that I cried.
famous well-known / world-famous 著名的 She is a world-famous actress.
important significant / meaningful 有意义的；重要的 The film has significant educational value.
very extremely / remarkably 极其；非常 The film is extremely popular.
高分词组
① catch one's attention 引起注意
② play the lead role 扮演主角
③ be based upon/on 基于；改编自
④ go beyond 超出；超越
⑤ pass away 去世（委婉语）
⑥ mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始
⑦ so...that / such...that 如此……以至于
⑧ so that 以便；为了
⑨ live through 经历（灾难等）而幸存
⑩ come to life 活了过来；变得生动
（三）参考范文
My Favourite Film
Of all the films I have watched, Dangal leaves the deepest impression on me. It is a touching sports film based on a true story, directed by Nitesh Tiwari.
The film tells the story of a father who trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers. Although the girls face many difficulties, they never give up. Their hard work and determination finally lead them to success.
What I love most about this film is that it is both funny and inspiring. The father is so strict yet so loving that his daughters understand his intentions in the end. The film is such a moving story about family support and girl power that I couldn't help crying when I watched it.
From this film, I learn that hard work is the key to success and family support is of great importance. I highly recommend this film to everyone so that more people can be inspired by this wonderful story.
（四）写作模板（万能模板）
My Favourite Film
Of all the films I have watched, ________ leaves the deepest impression on me. It is a ________（电影类型）film directed by ________（导演）.
The film tells the story of ________（电影主要情节）. Although ________（遇到的困难或转折）, ________（最终结果）.
What I love most about this film is that ________（喜欢的原因）. The film is so ________（形容词）that ________（结果）. It is such a ________（名词短语）that ________（结果）.
From this film, I learn that ________（学到的道理）. I highly recommend this film to anyone who ________（推荐理由）./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
译林版九上英语Unit 7 The big screen
知识清单（背诵版）
目录
一、 核心词汇 2
二、核心词组 7
三、核心语法 8
（一）although/though引导让步状语从句（必考易错点） 8
（二）so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句（必考易错点） 10
（三）so that引导目的状语从句（单元重点） 11
（四）语法练习 12
四、书面表达 15
（一）写作框架梳理（4段式） 15
（二）高分词汇/词组积累 16
（三）参考范文 17
（四）写作模板（万能模板） 17
一、 核心词汇
1. action n.动作片
搭配：action film 动作片; action movie 动作电影
例句：Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a famous Chinese action film.
（《卧虎藏龙》是一部著名的中国动作片。）
2. comedy n.喜剧
词形变换：复数 comedies（喜剧）
搭配：comedy film 喜剧电影; romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
例句：Home Alone is a comedy that makes everyone laugh.
（《小鬼当家》是一部让所有人都捧腹大笑的喜剧。）
3. cartoon n.卡通片；漫画
搭配：cartoon film 卡通电影; cartoon character 卡通人物
例句：Ne Zha is one of the most popular cartoon films in China.
（《哪吒》是中国最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。）
4. documentary n.纪录片
词形变换：复数 documentaries（纪录片）
搭配：documentary film 纪录片; nature documentary 自然纪录片
例句：Born in China is a documentary about Chinese wildlife.
（《我们诞生在中国》是一部关于中国野生动物的纪录片。）
5. romance n.爱情故事；传奇故事
词形变换：形容词形式 romantic（浪漫的）
搭配：romance film 爱情片; romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
例句：Gone with the Wind is a classic romance film.（《乱世佳人》是一部经典的爱情片。）
6. science fiction n.科幻片；科幻小说
搭配：science fiction film 科幻电影; science fiction novel 科幻小说
例句：The Wandering Earth is a great science fiction film.
（《流浪地球》是一部很棒的科幻电影。）
7. all-time adj.空前的；一向的
搭配：all-time best 空前最佳的; all-time greatest 有史以来最伟大的
例句：Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses.
（奥黛丽·赫本是有史以来最伟大的女演员之一。）
8. actress n.女演员
词形变换：复数 actresses（女演员）; actor（男演员）
搭配：lead actress 女主角; best actress 最佳女演员
例句：She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in Roman Holiday.
（她凭借在《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。）
9. loss n.去世；丧失，损失
词形变换：动词形式 lose（失去）; 过去式 lost; 过去分词 lost
搭配：the loss of ... 的去世/损失; at a loss 困惑，不知所措
例句：The world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty.
（全世界为失去一位伟大的美人而感到悲伤。）
10. humanitarian n.人道主义者
词形变换：形容词形式 humanitarian（人道主义的）
搭配：humanitarian work 人道主义工作; humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
例句：Hepburn was not only a great actress but also a great humanitarian.
（赫本不仅是一位伟大的女演员，也是一位伟大的人道主义者。）
11. ballet n.芭蕾舞
词形变换：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员; 复数 ballets
搭配：ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员; ballet performance 芭蕾舞表演
例句：As a child, Hepburn dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.
（小时候，赫本梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。）
12. charm n.魅力
词形变换：形容词形式 charming（迷人的；有魅力的）
搭配：charm of ... 的魅力; personal charm 个人魅力
例句：Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
（赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。）
13. insist vt. & vi.坚持说；坚决要求
词形变换：insists（三单）; insisted（过去式/过去分词）; insisting（现在分词）
搭配：insist that... 坚持说/坚决要求……; insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
例句：Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
（科莱特坚持认为赫本是扮演主角的最佳人选。）
14. based adj.基于
词形变换：动词形式 base（以……为基础）
搭配：based upon/on 以……为基础（或根据）; be based on 基于
例句：Gigi is a play based upon Colette's novel.
（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
15. major adj.主要的，重要的
词形变换：副词形式 mainly（主要地）; 名词形式 majority（大多数）
搭配：major role 主要角色; major event 重大事件
例句：Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
（尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何重要角色，她还是被选为主角。）
16. mark vt.是……的迹象，表明；标示
词形变换：marks（三单）; marked（过去式/过去分词）; marking（现在分词）; 名词形式 mark（标志；分数）
搭配：mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始; mark the end of 标志着……的结束
例句：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
17. career n.事业，职业
词形变换：复数 careers（事业）
搭配：successful career 成功的事业; career in film 电影事业; career development 职业发展
例句：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
18. princess n.公主
词形变换：复数 princesses（公主）; prince（王子）
搭配：young princess 年轻的公主; fairy-tale princess 童话公主
例句：Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
（赫本被选中在《罗马假日》中扮演一位年轻公主的主角。）
19. Oscar n.奥斯卡（奖）
词形变换：复数 Oscars
搭配：win an Oscar 获得奥斯卡奖; Oscar for Best Actress 奥斯卡最佳女演员奖
例句：She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in Roman Holiday.
（她凭借在《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。）
20. appearance n.演出；出现
词形变换：动词形式 appear（出现; 出演）; 形容词形式 apparent（明显的）
搭配：make an appearance 出演; final appearance 最后一次出演; physical appearance 外貌
例句：In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always.
（1989年，赫本在电影《直到永远》中做了最后一次出演。）
21. angel n.天使
词形变换：复数 angels（天使）; 形容词形式 angelic（天使般的）
搭配：play the role of an angel 扮演天使; guardian angel 守护天使
例句：Hepburn played the role of an angel in the film Always.
（赫本在电影《直到永远》中扮演了一位天使。）
22. novel n.小说
词形变换：复数 novels（小说）; 形容词形式 novel（新颖的）; novelist（小说家）
搭配：based upon her novel 根据她的小说改编; write a novel 写小说
例句：Gigi is a play based upon Colette's novel.
（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
23. discover vt.发现
词形变换：discovers（三单）; discovered（过去式/过去分词）; discovering（现在分词）; 名词形式 discovery（发现）
搭配：discover a secret 发现秘密; discover cancer 发现癌症
例句：Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992.（赫本在1992年发现自己患了癌症。）
24. cancer n.癌症
搭配：discover cancer 发现患癌; cancer patient 癌症患者
例句：Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992.（赫本在1992年发现自己患了癌症。）
25. pass away 去世
搭配：pass away peacefully 安然辞世; pass away in one's sleep 在睡梦中去世
例句：On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
（1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
26. peacefully adv.平静地
词形变换：形容词形式 peaceful（平静的）; 名词形式 peace（和平）
搭配：pass away peacefully 安然辞世; sleep peacefully 平静地入睡
例句：She passed away peacefully in her sleep.（她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
27. star vi.主演，担任主角
词形变换：stars（三单）; starred（过去式/过去分词）; starring（现在分词）; 名词形式 star（明星）
搭配：star in a film 主演电影; star as... 扮演……主角
例句：She went on to star in a number of well-known films.（她继续主演了许多知名电影。）
28. scriptwriter n.编剧
词形变换：复数 scriptwriters（编剧）
搭配：work as a scriptwriter 担任编剧; film scriptwriter 电影编剧
例句：As a scriptwriter, I'll get to see my words come to life in the video.
（作为一名编剧，我将看到我的文字在视频中活起来。）
29. touching adj.感人的
词形变换：动词形式 touch（感动; 触摸）; 名词形式 touch（触摸; 感动）
搭配：a touching story 感人的故事; touching moment 感人的时刻
例句：Dangal is a funny and touching film about family support.
（《摔跤吧！爸爸》是一部关于家庭支持的既有趣又感人的电影。）
30. fighter n.斗士
词形变换：复数 fighters（斗士）; 动词形式 fight（战斗）
搭配：a real fighter 真正的斗士; freedom fighter 自由斗士
例句：Hepburn was a fighter who never gave up helping others.
（赫本是一个从不放弃帮助他人的斗士。）
二、核心词组
1. catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
用法提示：one's随主语变化，如catch my/her/his attention
例句：Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
（赫本的美貌和魅力引起了这位作家的注意。）
2. insist that 坚持说/坚决要求…… 用法提示：后接从句，注意虚拟语气的用法
例句：Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role.
（科莱特坚持说赫本是扮演主角的最佳人选。）
3. insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事 用法提示：on/upon后接名词或动名词
例句：She insisted on going to the hospital herself.（她坚持亲自去医院。）
4. play the lead role 扮演主角 用法提示：也可说play the lead role of...扮演……的主角
例句：Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess.
（赫本被选中扮演一位年轻公主的主角。）
5. mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始 类似搭配：mark the end of 标志着……的结束
例句：That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
（那件事标志着她成功事业的开始。）
6. pass away 去世（委婉语） ：相当于die的委婉说法，常用于对逝者的尊重
例句：She passed away peacefully in her sleep.（她在睡梦中安然辞世。）
7. go beyond 超过，超出 提示：beyond作介词，表示"超出……的范围"
例句：Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry.
（赫本的成就超出了电影行业。）
8. be based upon/on 以……为基础（或根据）提示：常用被动语态，表示"改编自；基于"
例句：Gigi is a play based upon Colette's novel.（《吉吉》是根据科莱特的小说改编的戏剧。）
9. live through 经历（灾难等）而幸存 提示：through表示"度过，经历"
例句：She helped create radio programmes about children who lived through wars.
（她帮助制作关于经历战争幸存下来的儿童的广播节目。）
e to life 有了生命，活了过来 提示：比喻用法，表示"变得生动"
例句：As a scriptwriter, I'll get to see my words come to life in the video.
（作为一名编剧，我将看到我的文字在视频中活起来。）
11. so that 以便，为了 提示：引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can/could/may
例句：Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children.（赫本在最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以便帮助贫困儿童。）
三、核心语法
（一）although/though引导让步状语从句（必考易错点）
1. 定义
让步状语从句表示"虽然……但是""尽管……仍然"的意思——也就是说，从句说的是一个让步条件，主句的动作依然会发生。although和though就是引导这种从句的常用连词。
2. 详细用法
（1）although和though的区别
★ although和though意思基本相同，可以互换使用
不过有细微区别：although比though更正式一些，多见于书面语；though在口语中更常见。日常写作时用although显得更规范，说话时用though更自然。
例句1：Although/Though it was only her second major role, she won the Oscar.
（虽然这只是她第二个重要角色，但她赢得了奥斯卡奖。）
例句2：Kitty likes watching English films, though it can be challenging sometimes.
（基蒂喜欢看英语电影，虽然有时候有挑战性。）
（2）位置灵活
although/though引导的从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，两种位置都常见。放在句首时，从句和主句之间要加逗号；放在句中时，通常不需要逗号。
例句1：Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
（放在句首，逗号隔开）
例句2：Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl although she had never played any major roles before.（放在句中，无需逗号）
（3）although/though不能与but同用（必记）
这一点特别重要！中文里我们常说"虽然……但是……"，但英语中although/though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里。用了although/though就不能用but，用了but就不能用although/though——它们是"二选一"的关系。
不过，although/though可以和yet、still搭配使用，因为yet和still是副词，不是连词。
Although she was tired, but she kept working.
Although she was tired, she kept working.
She was tired, but she kept working.
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：although/though与but不能同用。
Although it rained, but we went out.
Although it rained, we went out.
易错点2：although/though不能与however连用（however是副词，但意义上与although重复）。
Although he was late, however, he finished the work.
Although he was late, he finished the work.
（二）so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句（必考易错点）
1. 定义
结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作所带来的结果。so...that和such...that都表示"如此……以至于……"，用来强调某人或某物的特质以及由此产生的结果。
2. 详细用法
（1）so...that的用法
★ so + 形容词/副词 + that从句
so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词。这个结构强调的是形容词或副词所描述的程度之深，以至于产生了that从句中的结果。
例句1：The film is so great that I have watched it several times.
（这部电影太棒了，我已经看了好几遍。）
例句2：The actor worked so hard that he did not have a day off last year.
（这位演员工作太努力了，去年一天都没有休息。）
（2）such...that的用法
★ such + 名词短语 + that从句
such是限定词，后面必须跟名词或名词短语。注意——such修饰的是整个名词短语，所以名词前面通常有形容词，但such修饰的是"名词"而非"形容词"。
例句1：Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
（米莉是如此好的故事讲述者，她能写出激动人心的剧本。）
例句2：It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
（剧本如此激动人心，她一口气读完了。）
（3）so和such的辨析（必记）
关键区别在于so后面跟的是形容词/副词，such后面跟的是名词短语。来对比一下：
★ so + adj./adv. + that ...
★ such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that ...
比如"她太善良了，所以帮助贫困儿童"——两种说法：
She is so kind that she helps poor children.（so + adj.）
She is such a kind lady that she helps poor children.（such + 名词短语）
（4）特殊用法：so many/much/few/little + 名词 + that（必记）
当名词前有many、much、few、little修饰时，用so而不用such，因为这些词本身表示数量，属于"程度副词"的范畴。
例句：There were so many people that we couldn't find seats.
（人太多了，我们找不到座位。）
There were such many people that...
There were so many people that...
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：so后面直接跟名词（应跟形容词/副词）。
She is so a kind lady that everyone likes her.
She is such a kind lady that everyone likes her.
易错点2：such后面漏掉a/an（可数名词单数前必须有冠词）。
It was such exciting script that she read it without stopping.
It was such an exciting script that she read it without stopping.
易错点3：so many/much/few/little误用such。
He has such much money that he can buy anything.
He has so much money that he can buy anything.
（三）so that引导目的状语从句（单元重点）
1. 定义
目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的——"为了……""以便……"。so that就是引导目的状语从句的常用连词，意思是"以便，为了"。它和前面学的so...that长得很像，但功能完全不同！
2. 详细用法
（1）基本结构
★ 主句 + so that + 目的从句（常含can/could/may等情态动词）
so that引导的目的从句中，通常会出现情态动词can、could、may、might、will、would等，因为这些词表达的是"能够""可以"等目的性含义。这一点是和so...that结果状语从句的重要区别——结果从句中不一定有情态动词。
例句1：Hepburn worked very hard so that she could perform her roles well.
（赫本工作非常努力，以便能把角色演好。）
例句2：She spent her last few years working with UNICEF so that she could help poor children.
（她在最后几年与联合国儿童基金会合作，以便帮助贫困儿童。）
（2）so that与in order that互换
so that和in order that意思相同，可以互换使用。in order that更正式一些。
例句：We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
= We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.
（我们八点来，以便会议能早点开始。）
（3）so that与so...that的区别（必记）
这两个结构长得太像了，但功能完全不同，考试经常考辨析：
★ so that = 以便（目的） → 从句中有can/could/may等情态动词
★ so + adj./adv. + that = 如此……以至于（结果） → that前面有形容词或副词
判断方法：看that前面有没有形容词或副词。如果有so + 形容词/副词 + that，那就是结果；如果so和that紧挨着（中间没有形容词/副词），那就是目的。
3. 易错点总结（必记）
易错点1：混淆so that（目的）和so...that（结果）。
目的：I got up early so that I could catch the first train.（我早起是为了赶上首班火车。）
结果：I got up so early that I caught the first train.（我起得太早了，结果赶上了首班火车。）
易错点2：so that目的从句中漏掉情态动词。
She studied hard so that she passed the exam.
She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
（四）语法练习
A. 单项选择
1. ________ Hepburn had never played any major roles before, she was chosen for the lead role.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. If
【答案】B 【解析】考查although引导让步状语从句。句意"尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何重要角色，她还是被选为主角"，前后是让步关系，故选B。A表原因，C表结果，D表条件，均不符合。
2. The film is ________ great that I have watched it three times.
A. such B. very C. so D. too
【答案】C 【解析】考查so...that结构。great是形容词，前面应用so修饰，so + adj. + that从句表示"如此……以至于"。such后面跟名词短语，排除A。
3. She is ________ a good storyteller that everyone loves her stories.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
【答案】B 【解析】考查such...that结构。a good storyteller是名词短语，前面应用such修饰，such + 名词短语 + that从句。so后面跟形容词/副词，不能直接跟名词短语。
4. Hepburn worked closely with UNICEF ________ she could help poor children.
A. so that B. so...that C. although D. because
【答案】A 【解析】考查so that引导目的状语从句。从句中有could，表示目的"以便能帮助贫困儿童"，故选A。B是结果状语从句结构，C表让步，D表原因，均不符合。
5. ________ it was raining heavily, ________ the children still went out to play.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. /; but D. Although; so
【答案】A 【解析】考查although与but不能同用。although和but都是表示转折的连词，不能同时出现在一个句子中。用了although就不能用but，故选A。
6. It was ________ an exciting film that I watched it twice.
A. so B. such C. very D. quite
【答案】B 【解析】考查such...that结构。an exciting film是名词短语，前面应用such。such + a/an + adj. + n. + that从句。
7. There were ________ many people in the cinema that we couldn't find seats.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
【答案】B 【解析】考查so many + 名词结构。many修饰可数名词复数时，前面用so而不用such，属于特殊用法。
8. She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus.
A. such that B. so that C. so...that D. in order to
【答案】B 【解析】考查so that引导目的状语从句。从句中有could，表示目的"以便能赶上首班公交车"。D选项in order to后接动词原形，不能接从句。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Colette insisted that Hepburn ________ (be) the perfect girl for the lead role.
【答案】was 【解析】insist that后面接陈述语气，描述过去事实用过去时。句意为"科莱特坚持说赫本是扮演主角的最佳人选"，描述过去的事实，故用was。
2. The film was so ________ (excite) that everyone clapped at the end.
【答案】exciting 【解析】so + adj. + that结构。修饰物（film）用exciting，修饰人用excited。电影是物，故用exciting。
3. Hepburn spent her last few years ________ (work) closely with UNICEF.
【答案】working 【解析】spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，故用working。
4. It was such a ________ (touch) story that many people cried.
【答案】touching 【解析】such a + adj. + n. + that结构。touch的形容词形式touching意为"感人的"，修饰story。
5. She studied hard so that she ________ (can) pass the exam.
【答案】could 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，描述过去的目的，情态动词用过去式could。
6. Although the film was long, it was well worth ________ (watch).
【答案】watching 【解析】be well worth doing sth是固定搭配，意为"很值得做某事"，故用watching。
7. Hepburn was one of the greatest ________ (actress) in Hollywood.
【答案】actresses 【解析】one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示"最……的……之一"，故用actresses。
8. Her ________ (appear) in the film Always was her final role.
【答案】appearance 【解析】作主语需要名词形式，appear的名词为appearance，意为"出演；出现"。
C. 句型转换
1. The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.（改为such...that句型）
【答案】It was such an interesting film that I watched it twice. 【解析】so + adj. + that → such + a/an + adj. + n. + that。interesting前加an和film，改为such an interesting film that...
2. Although she was tired, she kept working.（用but改写句子）
【答案】She was tired, but she kept working. 【解析】although引导的让步从句改为but连接的并列句时，去掉although，将从句变为独立分句，用but连接。注意：although和but不能同时使用。
3. She got up early. She could catch the first bus.（用so that合并句子）
【答案】She got up early so that she could catch the first bus. 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示"为了……"。前句是动作，后句是目的，中间用so that连接。
4. He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.（改为such...that句型）
【答案】He is such a tall man that he can reach the top shelf. 【解析】so + adj. + that → such + a/an + adj. + n. + that。需要补出名词man，改为such a tall man that...
5. Although the weather was bad, they went camping.（同义句转换，用but）
【答案】The weather was bad, but they went camping. 【解析】although和but都表示转折，但不能同时使用。改为but时去掉although，将两个分句用but连接。
四、书面表达
（一）写作框架梳理（4段式）
本单元的写作任务是"写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的文章"，属于说明+议论类文章。推荐用4段式结构：
第一段（开头，1-2句）：总起引入
开门见山地点出你最喜欢的电影是什么，用一两句话引起读者的兴趣。
核心句式：
① My favourite film is..., which is a... (type) film directed by...
我最喜欢的电影是……，这是一部由……执导的……（类型）影片
② Of all the films I have watched, ... leaves the deepest impression on me.
在我看过的所有电影里，……给我留下了最深刻的印象。
第二段（中间1，3-4句）：介绍电影情节
简要介绍电影的主要情节（plot），不必太详细，抓住主线即可。
核心句式：
① The film tells the story of... 这部影片讲述了……的故事
② It is about a... who/that... 这是关于一个……其……
第三段（中间2，3-4句）：表达你的感受
说明你喜欢这部电影的原因，可以从情感、演技、主题等角度展开。
核心句式：
① What I love most about this film is that... 这部电影最打动我的一点是……
② The film is so touching/moving/inspiring that... 这部电影十分感人/动人/鼓舞人心，以至于……
③ I was deeply impressed by... ……给我留下了极为深刻的印象
第四段（结尾，1-2句）：总结推荐
总结从电影中学到了什么，或者向读者推荐这部电影。
核心句式：
① From this film, I learn that... 从这部影片中，我明白了……
② I highly recommend this film to anyone who... 我强烈向所有……的人推荐这部影片
（二）高分词汇/词组积累
高分词汇替换表
基础词 高分替换词 含义 例句
good outstanding/remarkable 杰出的；非凡的 Her performance is outstanding.
like be fond of / be attracted by 喜爱；被吸引 I am fond of action films.
sad touching / moving 感人的 The story is so touching that I cried.
famous well-known / world-famous 著名的 She is a world-famous actress.
important significant / meaningful 有意义的；重要的 The film has significant educational value.
very extremely / remarkably 极其；非常 The film is extremely popular.
高分词组
① catch one's attention 引起注意
② play the lead role 扮演主角
③ be based upon/on 基于；改编自
④ go beyond 超出；超越
⑤ pass away 去世（委婉语）
⑥ mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始
⑦ so...that / such...that 如此……以至于
⑧ so that 以便；为了
⑨ live through 经历（灾难等）而幸存
⑩ come to life 活了过来；变得生动
（三）参考范文
My Favourite Film
Of all the films I have watched, Dangal leaves the deepest impression on me. It is a touching sports film based on a true story, directed by Nitesh Tiwari.
The film tells the story of a father who trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers. Although the girls face many difficulties, they never give up. Their hard work and determination finally lead them to success.
What I love most about this film is that it is both funny and inspiring. The father is so strict yet so loving that his daughters understand his intentions in the end. The film is such a moving story about family support and girl power that I couldn't help crying when I watched it.
From this film, I learn that hard work is the key to success and family support is of great importance. I highly recommend this film to everyone so that more people can be inspired by this wonderful story.
（四）写作模板（万能模板）
My Favourite Film
Of all the films I have watched, ________ leaves the deepest impression on me. It is a ________（电影类型）film directed by ________（导演）.
The film tells the story of ________（电影主要情节）. Although ________（遇到的困难或转折）, ________（最终结果）.
What I love most about this film is that ________（喜欢的原因）. The film is so ________（形容词）that ________（结果）. It is such a ________（名词短语）that ________（结果）.
From this film, I learn that ________（学到的道理）. I highly recommend this film to anyone who ________（推荐理由）.

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