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Unit 2 词汇专项训练
一、单词词性转换 & 名词复数、变形
1. 不规则复数
child (小孩) → ________
grandchild (孙辈) → ________
fish：表 “鱼的条数” 单复同形 ________；表 “不同种类鱼”________；表鱼肉不可数
2. 常规 / 特殊复数
photo →________；piano → ________
activity →________
story → ________
week → ________；member → ________；cousin → ________ 等直接 + s
3. 人称代词
he（主格）→ ________（宾格）；their 形容词性物主代词（他们的）
whose 疑问代词：谁的
4. 动词变形
spend（花费）过去式 ________
come 过去式________
read 原形 / 过去式 ________
hike → ________（go hiking 远足）
________v. 笑 /n. 笑声；________v.&n. 交谈；________v.&n. 帮助
________ v. 做园艺 /n. 花园；________ v. 意思是
5. 形容词变形
different adj. 不同的 → ________ n. 差异
________ adj. 好笑的；________ adj. 开心的；________ 聪明；________ 英俊；________ 安静；________ 干净
反义词：tall 高 ________ 矮；long 长 ________t 短；left 左 ________ 右
6. 副词
real adj. 真实的 →________ adv. 确实；________ 一起；________ 总是；________ adv. 好
二、用括号内单词正确形式填空
I have two small ________ (child). They are my ________ (grandchild).
There are many ________ (activity) in our club every week.
Look at these ________ (photo) of my family.
He often ________ (spend) lots of time ________ (fish) by the lake.
My father likes playing the ________ (piano) and playing ping-pong ________ (bat).
There are three ________ (fish) in the water.
This funny story makes us ________ (laugh) loudly.
Every day I go ________ (hike) with my family members.
________ (they) classroom is big and clean. We help ________ (he) clean it.
Many ________ (member) of the family like different sports.
三、首字母提示填空
W____ hat is this Is it your father’s
We s____ a lot of time playing together e____ day.
Playing ping-pong with my family m____ is great fun.
There are many a____, like hiking and reading.
My g____ and g____ live with us. They have two g____.
The f____ story makes everyone l____.
This tall boy is h____ and c____. He likes playing football.
We often go h____ and have f____ in the garden.
At n____, we sit in the m____ of the room and talk.
Next t____ my a____ and c____ will come to my house.
四、汉语提示填空
1. 家庭成员名词
My ________ (爸爸) and ________ (妈妈) are my ________ (祖父母)’s ________ (儿子) and ________ (女儿).
My ________ (姑母)’s kid is my ________ (堂兄).
The little ________ (小孩) is my ________ (孙子).
My ________ (丈夫) likes playing 中国象棋.
2. 运动、乐器物品
I need a new 乒乓球拍 to ________ (打乒乓球).
She plays the ________ (小提琴) and ________ (钢琴) well.
We play ________ (篮球) and ________ (足球) on the ________ (操场).
I take my ________ (钓竿) and go ________ (钓鱼).
3. 名词（场所、物品、五官）
There is a beautiful ________ (花园) next to our ________ (教室).
This pink ________ (帽子) is on his ________ (膝盖).
Look at this ________ (照片). The girl’s ________ (眼睛) are big.
I read interesting ________ (故事) at night.
4. 形容词（外貌、性格）
He is ________ (高的) but his brother is ________ (矮的).
Her ________ (头发) is ________ (长的).
He is a ________ (英俊的) and ________ (聪明的) boy.
The classroom is ________ (干净的) and ________ (安静的).
This story is ________ (好笑的). We feel ________ (开心的).
They have ________ (不同的) hobbies.
5. 代词、副词
________ (谁的) ball is this It’s ________ (他们的).
We play ________ (一起) ________ (每天).
I ________ (确实) love my family. We ________ (总是) help each other.
6. 动词、介词短语
We ________ (花费) much time to ________ (打扫) the room.
Please ________ (交谈) quietly in class.
I want to ________ (远足) next to the lake.
The cat is ________ (在…… 中间) the garden.
We have great ________ (乐趣) at night.
7. 固定短语
________ ________ (许多) family members play chess.
________ ________ (打乒乓球) after school.
________ ________ (远足) every weekend.
________ ________ (玩得开心) with relatives.
________ ________ (紧邻) the playground is our garden.
________ ________ (在夜晚), we read stories together.
五、核心知识点背诵汇总
1. 家人词汇分类
直系：father/dad, mother/mum, son, daughter, husband
祖辈：grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, grandparent
晚辈：child-children, grandchild-grandchildren
旁系：brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin
2. 名词复数重点
o 结尾无生命：photo→photos, piano→pianos
辅音 + y：activity→activities, story→stories
特殊：child→children, grandchild→grandchildren, fish 单复同形
3. 高频动词搭配
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
go + doing：go fishing / go hiking
play + 球类 / 棋类（无 the）：play ping-pong / Chinese chess
play + the + 乐器：play the piano /violin
have fun = have a good time 玩得开心
make sb. laugh 让某人发笑
4. 数量短语
a lot of = lots of + 可数 / 不可数名词 许多
5. 方位 & 时间短语
at night 在夜晚；in the middle 在中间；next to 在…… 旁边
6. 代词要点
whose 谁的；their 他们的；him (he 宾格)

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