Unit 1 Power of Ideas 单元知识点默写练(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)九年级上册

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Unit 1 Power of Ideas 单元知识点默写练(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)九年级上册

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Unit 1 Power of Ideas 单元知识点默写练
Section What changes can inventions bring to our lives
一、背记单词
1.    n.发明;创造 2.    n.照相机;(电影)摄影机
3.laptop n.    4.super adj.    .
5.sunglasses n.    6.mini-prefix.    .
7.button n.    8.    pron.它自己
9.    n.打印机;印刷公司 10.    v.生产;繁育
11.file n.    12.    n.& adj.塑料(的)
13.    v.发明;编造 14.telephone n.    .
15.    v.认为;推断 16.    n.车轮;轮子
17.frozen adj.    18.eastern adj.   .
19.layer n.    20.melt v.    .
21.pipe n.    22.    n.旅游业
23.economic adj.    24.gain v.    .
语境辅记
The 25.    (轮子) is one of the oldest and greatest 26.    (发明) in human history.It helped people transport heavy things easily.Later,it was 27.    (生产) in many forms and used in cars,bikes,and even tunnel machines.
二、词形转换
1.invent(v.) (n.发明)     (n.发明家)    .
2.product(n.) (v.)     (n.生产;制作;产量)    .
3.tour(n.) (n.旅游业)     (n.游客)    .
语境辅记
4.Many     work hard to     useful things,and their great     change our life.(invent)
5.The company wants to     more high-quality    ,so they are improving their     every day.(product)
三、英汉互译
1.    高速列车 2.hundreds (of ...)    .
3.    全世界 4.    应当做(某事)或是(某物)
5.in seconds     6.have an effect on   .
语境辅记
Nowadays,7.    (高速列车) are very popular.Hundreds 8.    people take them every day.They are fast and comfortable.They have a great effect 9.    our life.People can travel easily 10.    (全世界) .They make trips shorter and help people connect better.
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P4】彼得,你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么?
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2.【教材P4】突然间,新闻可以在几秒钟内传遍世界各地。
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3.【教材P4】收音机让人们更容易欣赏到来自世界各地艺术家的音乐。
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4.【教材P5】迷你摄像头被连接在眼镜的前部。
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5.【教材P5】这条铁路的修建是一项巨大的挑战。
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Section How do we turn ideas into reality
一、背记单词
1.    n.现实;事实 2.papermaking n.    .
3.    adj.作为原因的;有责任的 4.    adj.迅速的;瞬间的
5.    v.塑造 n.形状 6.bronze n.    .
7.ware n.    8.    n.石头;岩石
9.jute n.    10.fibre (=fiber) n.    .
11.    adj.昂贵的;价格高的 12.    n.官员;高级职员
13.workshop n.    14.    pron.没有一个;毫无
15.ideal ①adj.    ②n.    16.bark n.    .
17.    adj.某些;确定的 pron.(不提及人或事物的名称时用)某些
18.    adj.合适的;适宜的 19.liquid ①n.    ②adj.    .
20.    adj.便宜的 adv.低廉地 21.creation n.    .
22.Arabic ①adj.    ②n.    23.    n.诞生;出现
24.    adv.迅速地;快速地 25.    v.买得起;能做
26.    n.公司;陪伴 27.sticky adj.    .
28.songbook n.    29.    n.生产;制作
30.gradually adv.    31.    adv.广泛地;普遍地
32.glider n.    .
语境辅记
Now many companies use new technology to improve 33.    (生产).With 34.    (迅速的) development,products become 35.    (便宜又合适的) for most people.They are 36.    (广泛地) used in our daily life and make our life easier and more colourful.
二、词形转换
1.real(adj.) (n.)     2.rapid(adj.) (adv.)    .
3.certain(adj.) (adv.)     4.cheap(adj.) (adv.)    .
5.suit(v.) (adj.)     (adv.)    .
6.create(v.) (n.)     (adj.)    .
7.gradual(adj.) (adv.)    
8.wide(adj.) (adv.)    .
9.stick(v.) (adj.)    .
语境辅记
10.I think this plan     all of us.It is     for our group work,and we can finish the task     together.(suit)
11.We can     many new things.    brings us joy,and a _________ idea can make our life more colorful.(create)
三、英汉互译
1.responsible for sth     2.    后来;其后
3.    (使)加速 4.result in    .
5.lead to     6.    试图找到做某事的方法
7.depend on     8.    令某人惊讶的是
语境辅记
Bad habits can be responsible 9.    many problems.If we are lazy,it may result 10.    poor grades.11.    (令我们惊讶的是),small good changes can 12.    (加速) our progress.We should not 13.    (依靠) luck but try our best every day.
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P6】你能想象一个没有书籍、报纸或杂志的世界吗
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2.【教材P6】然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和保存,要么非常昂贵。
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3.【教材P6】皇帝非常高兴,称赞了蔡伦的杰出功绩。
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4.【教材P8】它们逐渐流行起来,如今在世界各地被广泛使用。
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5.【教材P9】 飞机的发明极大地改变了世界。
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参考答案
What changes can inventions bring to our lives
一、1.invention 2.camera 3.笔记本电脑 4.超级的;顶好的
5.墨镜 6.微型的;短的 7.按钮;扣子 8.itself 9.printer
10.produce 11.(计算机的)文件;文件夹 12.plastic
13.invent 14.电话 15.suppose 16.wheel
17.冻硬的;冰封的 18.东部的;向东的 19.层;表层
20.(使)融化;逐渐消失 21.管道;管子;烟斗 22.tourism
23.经济的;经济学的 24.获得;取得 25.wheel
26.inventions 27.produced
二、1.invention; inventor 2.produce; production
3.tourism; tourist 4.inventors; invent; inventions
5.produce; products; production
三、1.high-speed train 2.许多;大量 3.all over the world
4.be supposed to do / be sth 5.在几秒钟内;立刻;马上
6.对…… 有影响;对…… 起作用 7.high-speed trains 8.of
9.on 10.all over the world
四、1.What do you think is the most useful invention of all time,Peter
2.Suddenly,news could be spread around the world in seconds.
3.The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world.
4.A mini-camera is connected to the front of the glasses.
5.The building of the railway was a great challenge.
How do we turn ideas into reality
一、1.reality 2.造纸工艺;造纸业 3.responsible 4.rapid
5.shape 6.青铜 7.制品;陶器 8.stone 9.黄麻纤维
10.纤维;纤维素 11.expensive 12.officer
13.作坊;讲习班 14.none 15.①最合适的;理想的 ②理想;完美的人(或事物) 16.树皮 17.certain 18.suitable
19.①液体 ②液体的 20.cheap 21.创造;作品
22.①阿拉伯的 ②阿拉伯人 23.birth 24.rapidly
25.afford pany 27.黏(性)的;闷热的 28.歌曲集
29.production 30.逐渐地;逐步地 31.widely 32.滑翔机
33.production 34.rapid 35.cheap and suitable 36.widely
二、1.reality 2.rapidly 3.certainly 4.cheaply
5.suitable; suitably 6.creation; creative 7.gradually 8.widely
9.sticky 10.suits; suitable; suitably 11.create; Creation; creative
三、1.引起某事 2.later on 3.speed up 4.造成;导致
5.导致;造成 6.be looking to do sth 7.依靠 8.to one’s surprise
9.for 10.in 11.To our surprise 12.speed up 13.depend on
四、1.Can you imagine a world without books,newspapers,or magazines
2.However,all of these materials were either difficult to use and store,or very expensive.
3.The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work.
4.They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world.
5.The invention of the plane has greatly changed the world.

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