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Unit 3 词性转换练习
一、词性转换 背诵版
动词变形拓展
answer / ɑ ns (r)/v. 回答 n. 答案 → answerable adj. 可回答的
exercise / eks sa z/v.&n. 锻炼；练习
短语：do exercises 做体操
tell /tel/v. 告诉 → told（过去式 / 过去分词）
raise /re z/v. 升高；举起 → raised（过去式 / 过去分词）
change /t e nd /v.&n. 改变 → changeable adj. 多变的
send /send/v. 发送；邮寄 → sent（过去式 / 过去分词）
sound /sa nd/v. 听起来 n. 声音
draw /dr /v. 画画 → drawer /dr (r)/n. 抽屉
put /p t/v. 放 → put（过去式 / 过去分词不变）
短语：put up 张贴；搭建
notice / n t s/v. 注意到 n. 通知
名词复数变形
library / la br ri/n. 图书馆 → libraries（变 y 为 i+es）
blackboard n. 黑板 → blackboards
clock n. 时钟 → clocks
map n. 地图 → maps
computer n. 电脑 → computers
window n. 窗户 → windows
picture n. 图画；照片 → pictures
table n. 桌子 → tables
email n. 电子邮件 → emails
question n. 问题 → questions
way n. 道路；方式 → ways
flag n. 旗帜 → flags
seat n. 座位 → seats
locker n. 储物柜 → lockers
drawer n. 抽屉 → drawers
corner n. 角落 → corners
bookcase n. 书柜 → bookcases
screen n. 屏幕 → screens
hall n. 大厅；礼堂 → halls
building n. 建筑物 → buildings
office n. 办公室 → offices
gym n. 体育馆 → gyms；gymnasium → gymnasiums
field n. 场地 → fields
形容词、副词、名词转换
art n. 美术；艺术 → artistic adj. 艺术的
science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的；scientist n. 科学家
famous adj. 著名的 → fame n. 名声
important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性
interesting adj. 有趣的 → interest n. 兴趣；使感兴趣
modern adj. 现代的 → modernity n. 现代
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
delicious adj. 美味的 → delight n. 快乐（同根）
similar adj. 相似的 → similarity n. 相似点
短语：similar to 与…… 相像
large adj. 大的 → larger（比较级）；largest（最高级）
special adj. 特别的 → specially adv. 特别地
smart adj. 聪明的；智能的 → smarter（比较级）
best adj./adv. 最好的（good/well 最高级）
most adj./adv. 最多的（many/much 最高级）
代词变形
you pron. 你；你们 → yours pron. 你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）
同根 / 拼写变体
centre / sent (r)/n. 中心 = center（美式拼写）
重点短语
in front of 在…… 前面
across from 在对面
dining hall 餐厅
sports field 运动场
put up 张贴；搭建
at the back (of) 在（……）后面
at school 在学校
different from 与…… 不一样
similar to 类似的；相像的
do exercises 做体操
How about ... …… 怎么样？
bye for now 再见
二、词性转换 默写版
library n. 图书馆 (复数：________)
science n. 科学 → ________ n. 科学家
famous adj. 著名的 → ________ n. 名声
important adj. 重要的 → ________ n. 重要性
interest n. 兴趣 → ________ adj. 有趣的
amaze v. 使惊奇 → ________ adj. 令人惊奇的
special adj. 特别的 → ________ adv. 特别地
you pron. 你；你们 → ________ pron. 你的；你们的（名物代）
tell v. 告诉（过去式 / 过去分词：________）
send v. 发送（过去式 / 过去分词：________）
put v. 放（过去式 / 过去分词：________）
change v.&n. 改变 → ________ adj. 多变的
centre n. 中心 = ________（美式拼写）
way n. 方式；道路 (复数：________)
question n. 问题 (复数：________)
三、单词 & 短语形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式或对应短语填空
There are two ________ (library) in our school. We read ________ (science) books there.
Look at these beautiful ________ (picture) on the blackboard. Please ________ (put up) them.
My ________ (tell) me an ________ (interest) story about a ________ (famously) scientist.
Don’t forget ________ (send) an ________ (email) to Flora.
Can you ________ (answer) my ________ (question) about the gym
We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. It’s an ________ (amaze) activity.
There are many tall ________ (build) across from the sports field.
This ________ (change) makes our school ________ (modern) and smart.
There are many lockers and ________ (drawer) at the back of the classroom.
The two ________ (bookcase) are in the corner between the windows.
This seat is ________ (similar) to yours, but ________ (different) from Lily’s.
________ (how about) visiting the art centre after school
The ________ (important) of reading is great for students at school.
There are three ________ (way) to get to the dining hall.
The ________ (sound) of the flag raising is great. Please ________ (raise) your heads.
四、综合大题
根据句意及提示，写出单词正确形式
How many ________ (library) are there in this large building
This ________ (science) book tells us about some ________ (famously) places.
It’s ________ (importance) to clean all the ________ (blackboard) every morning.
The story sounds ________ (interest) and ________ (amaze).
Remember ________ (tell) me the way to the gymnasium.
She ________ (send) two emails to her friend Flora yesterday.
Please ________ (put up) these ________ (map) on the whiteboard.
There are many ________ (question) on the screen of the computer.
We have lots of ________ (exercise) to do after class.
The ________ (centre) of the hall is a big sports field.
This new seat is ________ (similar) to ________ (you).
There are three ________ (corner) with bookcases at the back of the office.
Many ________ (change) make our school modern and smart.
What’s your ________ (special) hobby at school
Let’s meet in front of the dining hall. Bye ________ (for now)!

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