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2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷
一、阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
READING SALON & BOOK DONATION Two events. One love for books
READING SALON This Friday | 3:00 - 5:00 PM School Library Reading Room Activities:
Share your favorite book.
Discuss classic stories.
Listen to a local writer.
Who: All book lovers.
Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. BOOK DONATION CAMPAIGN Next Monday-Friday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM School Gate Hall Donate: Gently used storybooks, science books, etc.
Activities:
Donate 2+ books and get a free bookmark.
Write a warm note to the next reader.
Learn how to reuse old books.
Who: All students & teachers.
Sign up: No need — just bring your books!
Come and be part of the book love!
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。1. When is the Reading Salon
A．This Friday.
B．This Thursday.
C．Next Monday.
D．Next Friday.
2. What can you do at the Reading Salon
A．Donate old books.
B．Share a book you love.
C．Discuss local stories.
D．Learn to reuse old books.
3. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon
A．Listen to the writer’s talk.
B．Discuss stories with classmates.
C．Bring old books to the school gate.
D．Tell your class teacher by Thursday.
4. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books
A．A storybook.
B．A warm note.
C．A bookmark.
D．A science book.
5. Where can you most probably see this text
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a science magazine.
D．On a school notice board.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once, a king’s palace had a beautiful garden filled with colorful creatures. Everyone loved it.
The only thing the king didn’t like in the garden was a dead tree that was hundreds of years old. It was in the center of the garden. The king thought it made the garden less beautiful. Therefore, he cut it down and built a beautiful fountain (喷泉) there.
Sometime later, a wise noble (贵族成员) found something strange when he was visiting the palace. “During the time I’ve spent here, I’ve seen nothing except the fountain and a few small birds…” The king was shocked and tried to find out why, but no one could give a good answer.
Years later, however, a young man came to the king and said he could explain the situation. “The old tree was the home of moths (飞蛾). Their feces (粪便) were very important for the growth of plants. These plants fed colorful insects, and these insects were food for birds. So, the answer is the tree – it supported many creatures (生物),” the man said.
“I’ll give you a lot of money. Could you fix the garden ” the king asked.
“I can do it, but you won’t live to see it. It will take many years for the natural balance to return,” the man answered.
“It is easy to break the natural balance, but it is difficult to make it come back. We should protect nature,” the king regretted deeply.
6. What did the king dislike in the garden
A．The dead tree.
B．The small birds.
C．The beautiful garden.
D．The colorful insects.
7. What did the wise noble notice about the garden
A．The garden was emptier than before.
B．The garden had more birds than before.
C．The garden had many colorful creatures.
D．The garden was more beautiful than ever.
8. Why was the old tree important according to the young man
A．Because it was hundreds of years old.
B．Because it produced food for the king.
C．Because it could support many creatures.
D．Because it was in the center of the garden.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The fountain.
B．The fixed garden.
C．The king’s reward.
D．The young man’s ability.
10. What can we learn from the story
A．No pains, no gains.
B．You can’t win them all.
C．Laughter is the best medicine.
D．Every creature in nature has its role.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong.
Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come.
Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm.
First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets (头盔). They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland (低洼地区) areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.
11. What can we learn about hailstorms from Paragraph 1
A．They only happen in winter.
B．They are the same as snow.
C．They are storms that produce rain.
D．They are a kind of precipitation made of ice.
12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To tell where hailstorms happen.
B．To describe what hail looks like.
C．To give an example of a hailstorm.
D．To show why we need to learn to be safe.
13. What should you do if you are caught outside during a hailstorm
A．Stay under a big tree.
B．Run to a lowland area.
C．Protect your head and avoid trees.
D．Open your umbrella and keep walking.
14. Why should people wear helmets during a hailstorm
A．Because helmets can keep them warm.
B．Because helmets can stop the hailstorm.
C．Because helmets can help us see better.
D．Because helmets can protect our heads.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The harms of hailstorms.
B．The meaning of hailstorms.
C．The causes of hailstorms.
D．Some facts about hailstorms.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后方框内的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。
Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____16____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them.
Meet new people and build friendships.
____17____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other.
____18____
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become happier.
What an amazing reason! ____19____ Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____20____
A．Everyone loves new friends!
B．Who doesn’t want to become happier
C．Get an understanding of other ways of life.
D．Simply, volunteering is service for people in need.
E．And most importantly, it can make you a better person.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle and Scotty were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw ____21____ coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so ____23____ was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed ____24____. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. It seemed ____25____ that a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____26____ surrounded (包围) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape. They had to keep rowing the boat to the ____27____ camp. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____28____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they reached the next camp, the fire was out, ____29____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____30____ the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.
When they ____31____ early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____32____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____33____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and ____34____ because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____35____ safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire.
21. A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water
22. A．building B．river C．country D．bag
23. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
24. A．higher B．closer C．deeper D．farther
25. A．sure B．strange C．impossible D．necessary
26. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply
27. A．same B．only C．next D．first
28. A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned
29. A．but B．though C．because D．so
30. A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied
31. A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished
32. A．caught B．rose C．moved D．covered
33. A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable
34. A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily
35. A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health usual important we little habit see sleep cold help
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a ____36____ when the doctor asks us, “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important to all of us. Then how can we keep ____37____ Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring ____38____ lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____39____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is ____40____. Then we should eat ____41____ meat but more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____42____ well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____43____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a sore throat, we may ____44____ have a fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the ____45____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Topic: The Trip to Mount Huangshan
Linda What a wonderful place Mount Huangshan is! The clouds make it look like a fairyland. It is famous 46 its beautiful rocks, ancient pine trees, hot springs, and a sea of clouds. Yesterday, I spent about five hours climbing to the top, feeling tired 47 excited. If you go there in winter, bring warm clothes. The temperature can drop a lot at night because you are about 1,800 meters high. And don’t forget 48 take your camera for those amazing views!
Sam I’ll never forget the amazing sea of clouds and the relaxing hot springs. 49 best part for me was watching the sunrise from the east peak. There 50 a great place to enjoy the sunrise — Paiyun Pavilion (亭). I believe you will love it too. Every year, thousands of tourists come to the top of Mount Huangshan just to see the first light of the day.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two classmates met in the school hallway after the weekend.)
A: Hello, Frank! You look unhappy. ____51____
B: Our team lost the volleyball game last Friday. I played badly and I feel terrible.
A: ____52____. Oh, Let me have a look! You have a bruised arm. How did you hurt it
B: I fell during the game. I felt a strong pain in my arm.
A: ____53____ You may need an X-ray.
B: Yes. I went to the doctor. He cleaned the area. I feel much better now.
A: Be more careful next time.
B: I will. By the way, what sport do you play in your free time
A: ____54____.
B: Well, our school team has a big match this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer with me
A: Really I’d love to. Thank you very much.
B: ____55____. I’m sure you will love the game.
六、书面表达
56. 为引导同学们合理规划课余时间，你校英语周刊正开展以“How to spend my free time”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下表格中选择你喜欢的活动，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的课余生活，陈述你的理由，向周刊投稿。
Relaxing activities Self-improving activities
Listen to music/play music
Do sports/exercise
Hang out with friends/family ... Read books/do some reading
Help with housework/volunteer
Study/learn new skills
要求：1. 文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称；
2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to spend my free time
To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose _________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A篇：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
B篇：6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
C篇：11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D
D五选五：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.E
二、完形填空
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
三、选词填空
36.cold 37.healthy 38.us 39.habits 40.helpful
41.less 42.Sleeping 43.see 44.usually 45.importance
四、短文填空
46.for 47.but 48.to 49.The 50.is
五、补全对话（参考作答）
51.What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you
52.I’m sorry to hear that
53.Did you go to see a doctor
54.I like playing basketball（合理运动均可）
55.You’re welcome
六、书面表达范文（88词）
How to spend my free time
To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose sports and reading.
First, I do sports every afternoon after school, like running and playing badminton. It makes me strong and relaxed. Besides, I spend one hour reading every evening. Books open a whole new world for me and improve my vocabulary. Sometimes I also help my parents with housework. It teaches me to be responsible.
These activities make my free time colorful and useful.

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