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广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语6月质检试卷
阅读六选五
People dine at a Cantonese restaurant that rejects the use of pre-made dishes.
Discussions show people's need to know what they are eating.The term"pre-made dish"has been a hot topic over the past few weeks.
In September，2025，celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made.But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. 　1． 　 This led to more controversy（争议）.On Sept 15，Xibei apologized in an open letter，saying they had fallen short of customers' expectations.
What are"pre-made dish"？According to a 2024 government notice，they are prepackaged（预包装的） foods made from farm products and processed in factories.
　2． 　 Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made.
Many people worry that the additives（添加剂） in pre-made dishes may cause health problems.Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhuaif these dishes are made，stored and cooked following food safety rules，they can provide enough nutrition（营养） for our bodies. 　3． 　
As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier，many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend（趋势）.However，what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they're serving.At present，there are no clear rules requiring them to do so." 　4． 　"Legal Daily reported.
The government has been working to fix the problem.A draft of the national food safety standards（标准） for pre-made dishes has already been approved（批准，认可）by experts.It will soon be open for public comment.These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are. 　5． 　
A.Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. B.Most people don't want to eat these kinds of food. C.Most businesses often choose not to provide this information， D.And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. E.They are not harmful to people. F.During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years.
完形填空
In the film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying："Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get."It's 6． to blind boxes.
Each of these small，sealed（密封的） boxes 7． one of many toy figures in a series.The buyer doesn't know which figure they've got 8． they open the packaging.The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late1860s.In recent years it has become big 9． in China.
One 10． for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes.They're like small cartoon characters.They can be 11． anywhere in your home as a decoration.But another，perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 12． .
The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what people 13． and what they get.The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery.
While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some，others 14． that children might spend too much money on these toys.The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology（赌博心理）.Young people tend to 15． the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks，which leads to impulse buying（冲动消费）.
6．A． important B． opposite C． good D． similar
7．A． makes B． contains C． builds D． takes
8．A． until B． if C． since D． though
9．A． problem B． performance C． business D． celebration
10．A． decision B． chance C． idea D． reason
11．A． placed B． hidden C． stored D． locked
12．A． cheated B． valued C． surprised D． agreed
13．A． remember B． expect C． have D． lose
14．A． wonder B． worry C． prove D． agree
15．A． pick up B． ask for C． put off D． look for
阅读理解
Sasha Minsky was a student at The Potomac School in Virginia，US.He loved swimming and was a competitive swimmer.Minsky had a dream to help children in a faraway place called Alexandra，a busy township in South Africa.
In Alexandra，a river flows through the town.Many people，especially children，are at risk of drowning（溺水）.Minsky wanted to change that.So，he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy.This program teaches children how to swim for free.
Minsky learned that every year，about 1，500 people drown in South Africa.Most of these accidents happen in poor areas like Alexandra，and many of the victims（受害者） are children younger than 14.Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives.
For more than two years，Minsky worked hard to plan everything.Then，he and his dad traveled all the way to Alexandra to start the swim academy.They even brought lots of swimming gear（装备） from Virginia to help the kids.
The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa.Each lesson lasts for two hours.
"Drowning deaths are preventable，and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety，"Minsky told the news website Patch.He believes that he and his team can make a difference and bring hope and safety to many children in South Africa.
16．Why did Sasha Minsky start the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy？
A．To raise money for children in South Africa.
B．To teach kids how to swim and prevent drowning.
C．To build swimming pools for local schools.
D．To train adult swimming coaches for schools.
17．How long did Minsky spend planning the swim academy？
A．Two months. B．Six months.
C．One and a half years. D．Over two years.
18．When does the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy hold swimming lessons？
A．Every Saturday throughout the year
B．Every Sunday during summer months in South Africa
C．Every weekday afternoon
D．Every Sunday in the US winter months
19．What does the underlined word "preventable" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Very common.
B．Scary to think about.
C．Can hardly be noticed.
D．Can be stopped from happening.
20．What can we infer about Minsky？
A．He comes from a rich family.
B．He teaches swimming in the US now.
C．He is kind and also a person of action.
D．He makes a lot of money from the academy.
阅读理解
As Kunqu Opera comes back to life，young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times.
He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater，all born after 2000.She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today's audiences."Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple.Its sense of grace grows with just 'one table，two-chairs，""she said.
However，learning Kunqu takes years of training.Performers start young，practicing tongzigong-skills like backflips and backbends（背弓）.
In December 2024，the young artists staged their first complete show of A Dream Under the Southern Bough，a Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）play by Tang Xianzu.It was a shorter，17-act version with a modern style.The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen's dreamlike journey.
For Cai Yisheng，acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult."I didn't have the calm manner the role required，"he said.For Song Bofan，it's not only about physical skills."You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character，"he said.
Kunqu's lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect（方言） and zhongzhouyun，or ancient Chinese pronunciation.This makes the performance harder.But for Li Jingyang，it's part of the charm. "Each line follows a qupai（a fixed musical pattern）.like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty （960-1279），"she said."It opens a window to classical literature"
For this generation，Kunqu is a way of life."Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines，"Li said."It just comes naturally to us."
21．What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text？
A．Its performers need to sing well.
B．Its stage setting is quite simple.
C．It requires little training to master.
D．It is mostly popular with older people.
22．Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5？
A．To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu.
B．To explain how to become a Kunqu performer.
C．To describe the performers'love for Kunqu.
D．To suggest ways to understand characters.
23．What makes Kunqu's lines difficult for performers？
A．They are very long and hard to remember.
B．They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation.
C．They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns.
D．They require broad knowledge of classical literature.
24．What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph？
A．They want to create their own stories.
B．They don't perform very often.
C．Kunqu shapes the way they live.
D．They find Kunqu easy to understand.
25．What is the passage mainly about？
A．The historical development of Kunqu.
B．The difficulties in learning Kunqu.
C．What makes Kunqu popular today.
D．Young people keeping Kunqu alive.
阅读理解
Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues.Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up，and experts say this will continue and cannot be stopped in the next 20 years.
We've seen major flooding in places like China and the US.One report，The Growing Threat of Urban Flooding，warns that this is a big problem.In Europe，more heavy rain is expected，especially in winter，while summers may stay very dry in many areas.
Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow.But another reason is that city drainage systems（排水系统） are not strong enough.Cities don't have much open land，so rainwater must be sent to rivers or sewers（下水道）.But if the system can't manage too much water，even light but steady rain can cause big trouble.Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can't soak into the ground.
Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding.In Norrebro，a district in Copenhagen，they use a special pavement（人行道） that lets water pass through into the ground.These are not too hard or expensive to build and keep.Smart technology can also help.The Copernicus Climate Change Service gives early warnings about flooding in cities to help people stay safe.People can help too.Using less plastic，reusing rainwater，and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference.
In China，the"sponge city"idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian.These cities use special designs to catch and clean rainwater，helping reduce floods while protecting nature and saving water.
26．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2？
A．Urban flooding will disappear within 20 years.
B．Climate change makes urban flooding more frequent.
C．Europe will face dry winters and rainy summers in the future.
D．Floods only take place in China and the US around the world.
27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．How city drainage systems are built.
B．Why cities should have more open land.
C．Why light rain is even more dangerous.
D．What causes city flooding to happen.
28．What does the underlined phrase"soak into" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Flow over. B．Go through. C．Dry up. D．Fall off.
29．Which of the following action helps cut down urban flooding？
A．Pouring harmful liquids into sewers.
B．Using more plastic in daily life.
C．Collecting and reusing rainwater.
D．Building more hard pavement without gaps.
30．Where can we likely find this text？
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel guide. D．In an environmental magazine.
信息匹配
A.This experiment is simple to recreate since all you'll need are some white flowers，colouring（着色剂），glasses and water.Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring!
B.It is simple science to make water rise without touching.For this science experiment，you just need a dish，a glass，a candle and some water.
C.Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment.It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight.
D.A sundial（日晷） uses the Sun to tell time.Kids will certainly have fun creating their own sundials by using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.
E.This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure.With an egg and some fire，you've got a really cool bottle trick on your hands!
F.The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment.It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying.
　31． 　I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water.and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water!
　32． 　My brother cut one end of the tea bag，made it stand and burnt it，and it flew upwards like a rocket!
　33． 　We lit the candle，covered it with a glass and soon the air in the glass was heated and the water rose as if it was done by magic.
　34． 　My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise，they didn't break.
　35． 　I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle.And after a while，the egg popped into the bottle!
阅读填空
Double victory! 　36． 　 March 28 and 29，a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship（WSBK）.
WSBK is not only a speed competition，but also a stage for global brands to show their　37． 　（ strong）.For decades，this sport has been dominated（垄断） by European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Honda.This victory marks the 　38． 　（one） win for a Chinese motorcycle brand in this world-famous event.
Zhang Xue，39，the founder of ZXMOTO，said that his team's motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than　39． 　（it） competitors.Years ago，Chinese factories could hardly produce such high-performance bikes because key engine technologies　40． 　（control） by foreign companies.
Zhang's love for motorcycles pushed him forward.He once worked as　41． 　 repairman and racer.In 2013，he moved to Chongqing，　42． 　is known as China's motorcycle capital，to design his first motorbike.He set up ZXMOTO in 2024，　43． 　（put） all his efforts to engine research.
Now Chongqing has over 40 motorcycle makers and 400 parts factories.Zhang believes this win　44． 　（ improve） China's motorcycle industry and change the world's old views on Chinese manufacturing（制造业）.It　45． 　（sure）proves that constant innovation will bring great progress to local industries.
46．假设你是九年级学生李华。你的英国笔友Tony对中国春节申遗成功很感兴趣，来信询问你家如何度过2025年的第一个"非遗春节"。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信：（1）介绍你们家是如何度过这个有意义的春节；（2）你对春节申遗成功的感受；（3）提出邀请。
要求：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
已给开头和结尾：
Dear Tony，
I was glad to hear that you're interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2025.
……
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．C；5．D
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，围绕预制菜热点话题展开，讲述西贝预制菜争议、预制菜定义、食品安全争议以及国家即将出台相关食品安全标准规范行业。
A. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. 预制菜食用前需要加热或烹制
B. Most people don't want to eat these kinds of food. 大多数人不想吃这类食物
C. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information， 大多数商家往往选择不提供这一信息
D. And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 餐馆必须告知公众是否使用以及如何使用预制菜
E. They are not harmful to people. 它们对人体没有危害
F. During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. 在参观过程中，人们发现了保质期长达两年的冷冻西蓝花
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托事件顺承、概念补充、观点递进、政策延续的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
1．根据文中语句"But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens."可知，此处介绍人们参观后厨后的发现。选项F中的语句"During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years."与此相符，该句中these visits指代前文大众参观后厨这件事，衔接后文这件事引发更多争议，故选F。
2．根据文中语句"According to a 2024 government notice，they are prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories."可知，此处继续解释预制菜的特点。选项A中的语句"Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating."与此相符，该句补充预制菜食用前需要加热烹制，衔接后文不属于预制菜的食物举例，故选A。
3．根据文中语句"if these dishes are made，stored and cooked following food safety rules，they can provide enough nutrition for our bodies."可知，此处说明合规预制菜对人体无害。选项E中的语句"They are not harmful to people."与此相符，该句中They指代合规预制菜，承接前文专家观点，故选E。
4．根据文中语句"At present，there are no clear rules requiring them to do so."可知，此处说明商家不会主动告知顾客使用预制菜。选项C中的语句"Most businesses often choose not to provide this information，"与此相符，该句中this information指代商家使用预制菜的相关情况，衔接媒体报道内容，故选C。
5．根据文中语句"These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are."可知，此处说明新标准对餐馆的要求。选项D中的语句"And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them."与此相符，该句中them指代预制菜，承接标准出台，完善标准的具体规定，故选D。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文由《阿甘正传》经典台词引出盲盒，介绍盲盒的起源、流行的两大原因，同时指出盲盒依托赌博心理，容易诱导年轻人冲动消费的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合盲盒的产品特点与消费利弊梳理全文逻辑，依托上下文对应语句辨析词义，掌握固定搭配选出契合文意的选项。
6．句意：这句话和盲盒很相似。important，重要的，形容词；opposite，相反的，形容词；good，好的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词。根据文中"Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get."以及盲盒拆开前不知道里面是什么的特点可知二者有相似之处，固定搭配be similar to表示与……相似，故选D。
7．句意：这些小小的密封盒子里每一个都装有一套系列人偶中的其中一款。makes，制作，动词；contains，包含、装有，动词；builds，建造，动词；takes，拿，动词。根据盲盒内部装有人偶的客观情况，此处表达盒子内含物品，故选B。
8．句意：购买者直到拆开包装，才会知道自己拿到的是哪一款人偶。until，直到，连词；if，如果，连词；since，自从，连词；though，虽然，连词。根据固定结构not…until…表示直到……才，符合盲盒拆开前无法知晓内部款式的设定，故选A。
9．句意：近些年来，盲盒在中国已经发展成规模庞大的产业。problem，问题，名词；performance，表演，名词；business，生意、产业，名词；celebration，庆祝活动，名词。根据盲盒形成成熟消费市场、经济规模可观可知是热门商业产业，故选C。
10．句意：盲盒受欢迎的其中一个原因是盒子里面的人偶本身。decision，决定，名词；chance，机会，名词；idea，想法，名词；reason，原因，名词。根据后文"But another，perhaps more important reason people like them…"前后对应阐述流行的多重原因，故选D。
11．句意：它们可以摆放在家里任何地方当作装饰品。placed，摆放，动词过去分词；hidden，隐藏，动词过去分词；stored，储存，动词过去分词；locked，锁住，动词过去分词。根据人偶作为装饰摆件，是放置在家中各处，故选A。
12．句意：但人们喜欢盲盒还有另一个或许更重要的原因，那就是收获惊喜的乐趣。cheated，欺骗，动词过去分词；valued，珍视，动词过去分词；surprised，使惊喜，动词过去分词；agreed，同意，动词过去分词。根据拆开盲盒前未知款式，拆开时会收获惊喜，故选C。
13．句意：盲盒最有意思的地方在于人们心中期待的款式和最终拿到的款式之间存在落差。remember，记住，动词；expect，期待，动词；have，拥有，动词；lose，失去，动词。根据人们会心心念念想要某一款人偶，内心充满期待，故选B。
14．句意：虽然盲盒对一部分人来说确实有趣，但另一些人担心孩子们会在这类玩具上花费过多金钱。wonder，想知道，动词；worry，担心，动词；prove，证明，动词；agree，同意，动词。根据后文提及盲盒利用赌博心理、易造成冲动消费，是人们担忧的弊端，故选B。
15．句意：年轻人往往会追寻这种由不确定性和更高风险带来的刺激，这会引发冲动消费。pick up，捡起；ask for，索要；put off，推迟；look for，追寻、寻求。根据年轻人主动追求盲盒带来的刺激感，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生Sasha Minsky了解到南非亚历山德拉乡镇儿童溺水风险很高，于是耗时两年多筹备公益游泳学院，远赴当地免费教孩子们游泳，希望通过游泳教学减少溺水事故，给当地儿童带去安全与希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文语境猜测生词含义，依据人物的行为举动推理人物品质即可完成作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Many people，especially children，are at risk of drowning. Minsky wanted to change that.So，he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy.This program teaches children how to swim for free."可知，他创办游泳学院是为了教孩子游泳、预防溺水，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For more than two years，Minsky worked hard to plan everything."可知，他花费两年多的时间筹备游泳学院，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa."可知，该学院在南非夏季的每个周日开设游泳课程，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Drowning deaths are preventable，and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety"可知，学习游泳、掌握水上安全知识就能避免溺水死亡，preventable表示能够阻止发生的，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文中明斯基心系南非遇险儿童，耗费两年多筹备公益游泳课程、远赴当地送去装备，能看出他心地善良且行动力很强，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍江苏昆剧院一批00后青年昆曲演员，他们常年刻苦训练基本功，改编汤显祖经典剧目《南柯记》，克服方言古音台词等表演难点，将昆曲融入日常生活，以新生代力量传承这门古老戏曲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应语句提取关键信息，通过段落人物事例推理段落作用，结合文末语句推断人物状态，梳理全文人物主线确定文章主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple.Its sense of grace grows with just 'one table，two chairs'"可知，昆曲的舞台布景十分简约，故选B。
22．推理判断题。第五段分别举例蔡易生难以演出僧人沉稳的气质、宋博凡需要深入体会人物内心情绪，以此展现演绎昆曲存在诸多难点，说明表演昆曲十分不易，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Kunqu's lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect and zhongzhouyun，or ancient Chinese pronunciation.This makes the performance harder."可知，昆曲台词融合苏州方言与古音，给演员表演增加了难度，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"For this generation，Kunqu is a way of life.Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines，It just comes naturally to us."可知，昆曲已经融入年轻演员的日常生活，塑造了他们的生活方式，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。全文围绕00后第五代昆曲演员展开，讲述他们刻苦练功、改编经典剧目、理解昆曲独特台词韵律，用自身努力传承古老昆曲，核心主题是年轻人让昆曲焕发新生，故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍气候变化加剧城市洪涝灾害，分析河水漫溢、排水系统薄弱、城市硬质地面难渗水等内涝成因，列举透水路面、洪水预警科技、雨水回收、中国海绵城市等多种防洪治水举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时概括段落核心内容，结合上下文猜测短语词义，匹配原文给出的防洪举措筛选正确选项，依据文章环保科普属性判断文章出处。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues.Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up"可知，气候变化让城市内涝变得愈发频繁，故选B。
27．段落大意题。第三段先后讲到河水海水漫溢、城市排水系统承载力不足、硬化地面无法渗水这几类城市内涝的成因，本段核心是介绍城市发生洪涝的各类原因，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can't soak into the ground"可知，雨水落在硬质路面无法渗入地下才会形成内涝，soak into表达渗透、穿入地下的含义，与go through同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Using less plastic，reusing rainwater，and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference"可知，收集并循环利用雨水能够缓解城市内涝，故选C。
30．文章出处题。全文围绕气候变化引发城市洪涝、洪涝成因以及各类治水环保方案展开，属于环境科普内容，最有可能出现在环境类杂志上，故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．F；33．B；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人做过的科学小实验过程描述，右栏是六个实验的器材、原理介绍，需要为每段实验描述匹配对应的实验介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓取实验描述里的核心物品与现象关键词，和各选项实验的器材、现象一一对应匹配。
31．根据文中语句"I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water.and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water"可知，此处是说把花朵放入有色水中观察花朵变色，选项A This experiment is simple to recreate since all you'll need are some white flowers，colouring，glasses and water.Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring! 这个实验操作简单，只需要白色花朵、着色剂、玻璃杯和水，只需把花朵放入混合着色剂的水中即可。符合语境，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"My brother cut one end of the tea bag，made it stand and burnt it，and it flew upwards like a rocket"可知，此处是说燃烧茶包，茶包像火箭一样升空，选项F The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment.It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying. 飞茶包实验是热量实验，是给孩子讲解热能与升空现象最有趣的方式之一。符合语境，故答案为F。
33．根据文中语句"We lit the candle，covered it with a glass and soon the air in the glass was heated and the water rose as if it was done by magic"可知，此处是说点燃蜡烛、盖上杯子后水面上升，选项B It is simple science to make water rise without touching.For this science experiment，you just need a dish，a glass，a candle and some water. 无需触碰就能让水面上升的简易科学实验，只需要盘子、玻璃杯、蜡烛和水。符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据文中语句"My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise，they didn't break"可知，此处是说站在纸杯搭建的结构上，纸杯没有破损，选项C Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment.It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. 纸杯承重是物理工程实验，挑战孩子搭建能承受自身重量的纸杯结构。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据文中语句"I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle.And after a while，the egg popped into the bottle"可知，此处是说利用火焰和瓶子让鸡蛋被吸入瓶中，选项E This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure.With an egg and some fire，you've got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! 这是适合孩子学习大气压作用的简易实验，只用鸡蛋和火焰就能完成有趣的瓶子小魔术。符合语境，故答案为E。
【答案】36．On；37．strength；38．first；39．its；40．were controlled；41．a；42．which；43．putting；44．will improve；45．surely
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站拿下双冠，介绍创始人张雪的创业历程，点明这次夺冠的意义，证明持续创新能让本土制造业取得突破。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态语态、定语从句、非谓语动词等基础句型。
36．句意：双喜临门！在3月28日和29日，中国品牌ZXMOTO制造的摩托车包揽世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站两场比赛冠军。March 28 and 29（3月28日和29日）是具体的日期，在具体几月几日前要用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
37．句意：世界超级摩托车锦标赛不仅是速度的比拼，更是全球品牌展示自身实力的舞台。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，形容词strong的名词形式为strength意为"实力"，不可数名词，使用时应用原形，故填strength。
38．句意：这场胜利是中国摩托车品牌在这项世界知名赛事中的首次夺冠。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词win，表达"第一次"，要用序数词first，故填first。
39．句意：ZXMOTO创始人39岁的张雪表示，自家车队的摩托车发动机动力强劲，车身也比它的竞品更轻便。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词competitors，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
40．句意：多年前，国内工厂几乎造不出这种高性能摩托车，因为发动机核心技术都被国外企业掌控。control控制，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语key engine technologies和动词control是被动关系，且Years ago为过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态为was/were+过去分词，主语technologies是复数名词，动词应用were，动词control的过去分词为controlled，故填were controlled。
41．句意：他曾经做过修理工，也当过赛车手。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且repairman发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：2013年，他来到有"中国摩托车之都"之称的重庆，设计自己的第一款摩托车。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且先行词Chongqing是地点事物，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which指代城市，故填which。
43．句意：他在2024年创立ZXMOTO，倾尽全部精力投入发动机研发。put投入，动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，空格作伴随状语，且主语He和动词put是主动关系，应用动名词形式putting，故填putting。
44．句意：张雪相信这场胜利将会推动中国摩托车产业发展，改变世界对中国制造的固有偏见。improve提升，动词。根据句意可知，这场夺冠是刚发生的事，对产业带来的改变是未来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，动词形式为will+动词原形，故填will improve。
45．句意：这切实证明持续创新会给本土产业带来巨大发展。sure确定的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词proves，需要副词作状语，形容词sure的副词形式是surely，故填surely。
46．【答案】Dear Tony，
I was glad to hear that you're interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2025.
My family had a wonderful time together.We put up couplets，made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala.I felt very proud that the Spring Festival is now an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world.I believe more and more people will become interested in it.
I hope you can come to China next year and spend the Spring Festival with us.You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food!
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封写给英国笔友Tony的回信，围绕2025非遗春节展开，词数80词左右，需涵盖三大要点：自家过节的活动、春节申遗成功的内心感受、向笔友发出过节邀请。写作思路：以给定开头回应对方的好奇，先贴春联、包饺子、看春晚来描写家庭春节活动；接着抒发自豪感，说明申遗成功代表中国传统文化得到世界认可；最后热情邀请Tony来中国体验春节氛围，语言亲切自然，符合笔友书信交流的语气，要点完整，行文简洁连贯。
【点评】这封回信主题明确，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，叙事抒情结合，逻辑通顺流畅，贴合中学生书信写作水平。文章依次介绍家庭年俗、抒发文化自豪感、发出游玩邀请，层次清晰，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有put up couplets, intangible cultural heritage, warm atmosphere，高分句型有It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world.、You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food!，句式简单易懂，情感真挚，既介绍了传统年俗，又传递出文化自信，完美完成回信任务。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语6月质检试卷
阅读六选五
People dine at a Cantonese restaurant that rejects the use of pre-made dishes.
Discussions show people's need to know what they are eating.The term"pre-made dish"has been a hot topic over the past few weeks.
In September，2025，celebrity businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made.But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. 　1． 　 This led to more controversy（争议）.On Sept 15，Xibei apologized in an open letter，saying they had fallen short of customers' expectations.
What are"pre-made dish"？According to a 2024 government notice，they are prepackaged（预包装的） foods made from farm products and processed in factories.
　2． 　 Fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods such as salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made.
Many people worry that the additives（添加剂） in pre-made dishes may cause health problems.Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhuaif these dishes are made，stored and cooked following food safety rules，they can provide enough nutrition（营养） for our bodies. 　3． 　
As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier，many people agree that pre-made dishes have become an unavoidable trend（趋势）.However，what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they're serving.At present，there are no clear rules requiring them to do so." 　4． 　"Legal Daily reported.
The government has been working to fix the problem.A draft of the national food safety standards（标准） for pre-made dishes has already been approved（批准，认可）by experts.It will soon be open for public comment.These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are. 　5． 　
A.Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. B.Most people don't want to eat these kinds of food. C.Most businesses often choose not to provide this information， D.And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. E.They are not harmful to people. F.During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years.
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．C；5．D
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，围绕预制菜热点话题展开，讲述西贝预制菜争议、预制菜定义、食品安全争议以及国家即将出台相关食品安全标准规范行业。
A. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. 预制菜食用前需要加热或烹制
B. Most people don't want to eat these kinds of food. 大多数人不想吃这类食物
C. Most businesses often choose not to provide this information， 大多数商家往往选择不提供这一信息
D. And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them. 餐馆必须告知公众是否使用以及如何使用预制菜
E. They are not harmful to people. 它们对人体没有危害
F. During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years. 在参观过程中，人们发现了保质期长达两年的冷冻西蓝花
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托事件顺承、概念补充、观点递进、政策延续的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
1．根据文中语句"But Xibei denied this and invited the public to visit their kitchens."可知，此处介绍人们参观后厨后的发现。选项F中的语句"During these visits，people discovered frozen broccoli that could last for two years."与此相符，该句中these visits指代前文大众参观后厨这件事，衔接后文这件事引发更多争议，故选F。
2．根据文中语句"According to a 2024 government notice，they are prepackaged foods made from farm products and processed in factories."可知，此处继续解释预制菜的特点。选项A中的语句"Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating."与此相符，该句补充预制菜食用前需要加热烹制，衔接后文不属于预制菜的食物举例，故选A。
3．根据文中语句"if these dishes are made，stored and cooked following food safety rules，they can provide enough nutrition for our bodies."可知，此处说明合规预制菜对人体无害。选项E中的语句"They are not harmful to people."与此相符，该句中They指代合规预制菜，承接前文专家观点，故选E。
4．根据文中语句"At present，there are no clear rules requiring them to do so."可知，此处说明商家不会主动告知顾客使用预制菜。选项C中的语句"Most businesses often choose not to provide this information，"与此相符，该句中this information指代商家使用预制菜的相关情况，衔接媒体报道内容，故选C。
5．根据文中语句"These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are."可知，此处说明新标准对餐馆的要求。选项D中的语句"And restaurants will have to tell the public if and how they use them."与此相符，该句中them指代预制菜，承接标准出台，完善标准的具体规定，故选D。
完形填空
In the film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying："Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get."It's 6． to blind boxes.
Each of these small，sealed（密封的） boxes 7． one of many toy figures in a series.The buyer doesn't know which figure they've got 8． they open the packaging.The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late1860s.In recent years it has become big 9． in China.
One 10． for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes.They're like small cartoon characters.They can be 11． anywhere in your home as a decoration.But another，perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 12． .
The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what people 13． and what they get.The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery.
While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some，others 14． that children might spend too much money on these toys.The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology（赌博心理）.Young people tend to 15． the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks，which leads to impulse buying（冲动消费）.
6．A． important B． opposite C． good D． similar
7．A． makes B． contains C． builds D． takes
8．A． until B． if C． since D． though
9．A． problem B． performance C． business D． celebration
10．A． decision B． chance C． idea D． reason
11．A． placed B． hidden C． stored D． locked
12．A． cheated B． valued C． surprised D． agreed
13．A． remember B． expect C． have D． lose
14．A． wonder B． worry C． prove D． agree
15．A． pick up B． ask for C． put off D． look for
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文由《阿甘正传》经典台词引出盲盒，介绍盲盒的起源、流行的两大原因，同时指出盲盒依托赌博心理，容易诱导年轻人冲动消费的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合盲盒的产品特点与消费利弊梳理全文逻辑，依托上下文对应语句辨析词义，掌握固定搭配选出契合文意的选项。
6．句意：这句话和盲盒很相似。important，重要的，形容词；opposite，相反的，形容词；good，好的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词。根据文中"Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get."以及盲盒拆开前不知道里面是什么的特点可知二者有相似之处，固定搭配be similar to表示与……相似，故选D。
7．句意：这些小小的密封盒子里每一个都装有一套系列人偶中的其中一款。makes，制作，动词；contains，包含、装有，动词；builds，建造，动词；takes，拿，动词。根据盲盒内部装有人偶的客观情况，此处表达盒子内含物品，故选B。
8．句意：购买者直到拆开包装，才会知道自己拿到的是哪一款人偶。until，直到，连词；if，如果，连词；since，自从，连词；though，虽然，连词。根据固定结构not…until…表示直到……才，符合盲盒拆开前无法知晓内部款式的设定，故选A。
9．句意：近些年来，盲盒在中国已经发展成规模庞大的产业。problem，问题，名词；performance，表演，名词；business，生意、产业，名词；celebration，庆祝活动，名词。根据盲盒形成成熟消费市场、经济规模可观可知是热门商业产业，故选C。
10．句意：盲盒受欢迎的其中一个原因是盒子里面的人偶本身。decision，决定，名词；chance，机会，名词；idea，想法，名词；reason，原因，名词。根据后文"But another，perhaps more important reason people like them…"前后对应阐述流行的多重原因，故选D。
11．句意：它们可以摆放在家里任何地方当作装饰品。placed，摆放，动词过去分词；hidden，隐藏，动词过去分词；stored，储存，动词过去分词；locked，锁住，动词过去分词。根据人偶作为装饰摆件，是放置在家中各处，故选A。
12．句意：但人们喜欢盲盒还有另一个或许更重要的原因，那就是收获惊喜的乐趣。cheated，欺骗，动词过去分词；valued，珍视，动词过去分词；surprised，使惊喜，动词过去分词；agreed，同意，动词过去分词。根据拆开盲盒前未知款式，拆开时会收获惊喜，故选C。
13．句意：盲盒最有意思的地方在于人们心中期待的款式和最终拿到的款式之间存在落差。remember，记住，动词；expect，期待，动词；have，拥有，动词；lose，失去，动词。根据人们会心心念念想要某一款人偶，内心充满期待，故选B。
14．句意：虽然盲盒对一部分人来说确实有趣，但另一些人担心孩子们会在这类玩具上花费过多金钱。wonder，想知道，动词；worry，担心，动词；prove，证明，动词；agree，同意，动词。根据后文提及盲盒利用赌博心理、易造成冲动消费，是人们担忧的弊端，故选B。
15．句意：年轻人往往会追寻这种由不确定性和更高风险带来的刺激，这会引发冲动消费。pick up，捡起；ask for，索要；put off，推迟；look for，追寻、寻求。根据年轻人主动追求盲盒带来的刺激感，故选D。
阅读理解
Sasha Minsky was a student at The Potomac School in Virginia，US.He loved swimming and was a competitive swimmer.Minsky had a dream to help children in a faraway place called Alexandra，a busy township in South Africa.
In Alexandra，a river flows through the town.Many people，especially children，are at risk of drowning（溺水）.Minsky wanted to change that.So，he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy.This program teaches children how to swim for free.
Minsky learned that every year，about 1，500 people drown in South Africa.Most of these accidents happen in poor areas like Alexandra，and many of the victims（受害者） are children younger than 14.Minsky knew that teaching kids to swim could help save lives.
For more than two years，Minsky worked hard to plan everything.Then，he and his dad traveled all the way to Alexandra to start the swim academy.They even brought lots of swimming gear（装备） from Virginia to help the kids.
The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa.Each lesson lasts for two hours.
"Drowning deaths are preventable，and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety，"Minsky told the news website Patch.He believes that he and his team can make a difference and bring hope and safety to many children in South Africa.
16．Why did Sasha Minsky start the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy？
A．To raise money for children in South Africa.
B．To teach kids how to swim and prevent drowning.
C．To build swimming pools for local schools.
D．To train adult swimming coaches for schools.
17．How long did Minsky spend planning the swim academy？
A．Two months. B．Six months.
C．One and a half years. D．Over two years.
18．When does the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy hold swimming lessons？
A．Every Saturday throughout the year
B．Every Sunday during summer months in South Africa
C．Every weekday afternoon
D．Every Sunday in the US winter months
19．What does the underlined word "preventable" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Very common.
B．Scary to think about.
C．Can hardly be noticed.
D．Can be stopped from happening.
20．What can we infer about Minsky？
A．He comes from a rich family.
B．He teaches swimming in the US now.
C．He is kind and also a person of action.
D．He makes a lot of money from the academy.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生Sasha Minsky了解到南非亚历山德拉乡镇儿童溺水风险很高，于是耗时两年多筹备公益游泳学院，远赴当地免费教孩子们游泳，希望通过游泳教学减少溺水事故，给当地儿童带去安全与希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文语境猜测生词含义，依据人物的行为举动推理人物品质即可完成作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Many people，especially children，are at risk of drowning. Minsky wanted to change that.So，he started a special program called the Alexandra Youth Swim Academy.This program teaches children how to swim for free."可知，他创办游泳学院是为了教孩子游泳、预防溺水，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For more than two years，Minsky worked hard to plan everything."可知，他花费两年多的时间筹备游泳学院，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The academy holds swimming lessons every Sunday during the summer months in South Africa."可知，该学院在南非夏季的每个周日开设游泳课程，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Drowning deaths are preventable，and it all begins with swim instruction and water safety"可知，学习游泳、掌握水上安全知识就能避免溺水死亡，preventable表示能够阻止发生的，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文中明斯基心系南非遇险儿童，耗费两年多筹备公益游泳课程、远赴当地送去装备，能看出他心地善良且行动力很强，故选C。
阅读理解
As Kunqu Opera comes back to life，young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times.
He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater，all born after 2000.She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today's audiences."Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple.Its sense of grace grows with just 'one table，two-chairs，""she said.
However，learning Kunqu takes years of training.Performers start young，practicing tongzigong-skills like backflips and backbends（背弓）.
In December 2024，the young artists staged their first complete show of A Dream Under the Southern Bough，a Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）play by Tang Xianzu.It was a shorter，17-act version with a modern style.The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen's dreamlike journey.
For Cai Yisheng，acting as a Buddhist monk was difficult."I didn't have the calm manner the role required，"he said.For Song Bofan，it's not only about physical skills."You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character，"he said.
Kunqu's lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect（方言） and zhongzhouyun，or ancient Chinese pronunciation.This makes the performance harder.But for Li Jingyang，it's part of the charm. "Each line follows a qupai（a fixed musical pattern）.like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty （960-1279），"she said."It opens a window to classical literature"
For this generation，Kunqu is a way of life."Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines，"Li said."It just comes naturally to us."
21．What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text？
A．Its performers need to sing well.
B．Its stage setting is quite simple.
C．It requires little training to master.
D．It is mostly popular with older people.
22．Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5？
A．To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu.
B．To explain how to become a Kunqu performer.
C．To describe the performers'love for Kunqu.
D．To suggest ways to understand characters.
23．What makes Kunqu's lines difficult for performers？
A．They are very long and hard to remember.
B．They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation.
C．They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns.
D．They require broad knowledge of classical literature.
24．What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph？
A．They want to create their own stories.
B．They don't perform very often.
C．Kunqu shapes the way they live.
D．They find Kunqu easy to understand.
25．What is the passage mainly about？
A．The historical development of Kunqu.
B．The difficulties in learning Kunqu.
C．What makes Kunqu popular today.
D．Young people keeping Kunqu alive.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍江苏昆剧院一批00后青年昆曲演员，他们常年刻苦训练基本功，改编汤显祖经典剧目《南柯记》，克服方言古音台词等表演难点，将昆曲融入日常生活，以新生代力量传承这门古老戏曲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应语句提取关键信息，通过段落人物事例推理段落作用，结合文末语句推断人物状态，梳理全文人物主线确定文章主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple.Its sense of grace grows with just 'one table，two chairs'"可知，昆曲的舞台布景十分简约，故选B。
22．推理判断题。第五段分别举例蔡易生难以演出僧人沉稳的气质、宋博凡需要深入体会人物内心情绪，以此展现演绎昆曲存在诸多难点，说明表演昆曲十分不易，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Kunqu's lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect and zhongzhouyun，or ancient Chinese pronunciation.This makes the performance harder."可知，昆曲台词融合苏州方言与古音，给演员表演增加了难度，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"For this generation，Kunqu is a way of life.Even in everyday talking about characters and storylines，It just comes naturally to us."可知，昆曲已经融入年轻演员的日常生活，塑造了他们的生活方式，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。全文围绕00后第五代昆曲演员展开，讲述他们刻苦练功、改编经典剧目、理解昆曲独特台词韵律，用自身努力传承古老昆曲，核心主题是年轻人让昆曲焕发新生，故选D。
阅读理解
Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues.Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up，and experts say this will continue and cannot be stopped in the next 20 years.
We've seen major flooding in places like China and the US.One report，The Growing Threat of Urban Flooding，warns that this is a big problem.In Europe，more heavy rain is expected，especially in winter，while summers may stay very dry in many areas.
Cities often flood when rivers or the sea overflow.But another reason is that city drainage systems（排水系统） are not strong enough.Cities don't have much open land，so rainwater must be sent to rivers or sewers（下水道）.But if the system can't manage too much water，even light but steady rain can cause big trouble.Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can't soak into the ground.
Some cities are trying new ideas to stop flooding.In Norrebro，a district in Copenhagen，they use a special pavement（人行道） that lets water pass through into the ground.These are not too hard or expensive to build and keep.Smart technology can also help.The Copernicus Climate Change Service gives early warnings about flooding in cities to help people stay safe.People can help too.Using less plastic，reusing rainwater，and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference.
In China，the"sponge city"idea was created in 2013 by Professor Yu Kongjian.These cities use special designs to catch and clean rainwater，helping reduce floods while protecting nature and saving water.
26．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2？
A．Urban flooding will disappear within 20 years.
B．Climate change makes urban flooding more frequent.
C．Europe will face dry winters and rainy summers in the future.
D．Floods only take place in China and the US around the world.
27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．How city drainage systems are built.
B．Why cities should have more open land.
C．Why light rain is even more dangerous.
D．What causes city flooding to happen.
28．What does the underlined phrase"soak into" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Flow over. B．Go through. C．Dry up. D．Fall off.
29．Which of the following action helps cut down urban flooding？
A．Pouring harmful liquids into sewers.
B．Using more plastic in daily life.
C．Collecting and reusing rainwater.
D．Building more hard pavement without gaps.
30．Where can we likely find this text？
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel guide. D．In an environmental magazine.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍气候变化加剧城市洪涝灾害，分析河水漫溢、排水系统薄弱、城市硬质地面难渗水等内涝成因，列举透水路面、洪水预警科技、雨水回收、中国海绵城市等多种防洪治水举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时概括段落核心内容，结合上下文猜测短语词义，匹配原文给出的防洪举措筛选正确选项，依据文章环保科普属性判断文章出处。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Urban flooding is becoming more common as climate change continues.Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to go up"可知，气候变化让城市内涝变得愈发频繁，故选B。
27．段落大意题。第三段先后讲到河水海水漫溢、城市排水系统承载力不足、硬化地面无法渗水这几类城市内涝的成因，本段核心是介绍城市发生洪涝的各类原因，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Urban flooding happens when rain hits hard surfaces and can't soak into the ground"可知，雨水落在硬质路面无法渗入地下才会形成内涝，soak into表达渗透、穿入地下的含义，与go through同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Using less plastic，reusing rainwater，and not throwing waste or harmful liquids into drains or rivers can all make a difference"可知，收集并循环利用雨水能够缓解城市内涝，故选C。
30．文章出处题。全文围绕气候变化引发城市洪涝、洪涝成因以及各类治水环保方案展开，属于环境科普内容，最有可能出现在环境类杂志上，故选D。
信息匹配
A.This experiment is simple to recreate since all you'll need are some white flowers，colouring（着色剂），glasses and water.Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring!
B.It is simple science to make water rise without touching.For this science experiment，you just need a dish，a glass，a candle and some water.
C.Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment.It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight.
D.A sundial（日晷） uses the Sun to tell time.Kids will certainly have fun creating their own sundials by using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.
E.This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure.With an egg and some fire，you've got a really cool bottle trick on your hands!
F.The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment.It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying.
　31． 　I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water.and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water!
　32． 　My brother cut one end of the tea bag，made it stand and burnt it，and it flew upwards like a rocket!
　33． 　We lit the candle，covered it with a glass and soon the air in the glass was heated and the water rose as if it was done by magic.
　34． 　My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise，they didn't break.
　35． 　I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle.And after a while，the egg popped into the bottle!
【答案】31．A；32．F；33．B；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人做过的科学小实验过程描述，右栏是六个实验的器材、原理介绍，需要为每段实验描述匹配对应的实验介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓取实验描述里的核心物品与现象关键词，和各选项实验的器材、现象一一对应匹配。
31．根据文中语句"I placed the flowers in the glass of coloured water.and the next day I saw the flowers take on the colour of the water"可知，此处是说把花朵放入有色水中观察花朵变色，选项A This experiment is simple to recreate since all you'll need are some white flowers，colouring，glasses and water.Simply put the flowers in the water mixed with colouring! 这个实验操作简单，只需要白色花朵、着色剂、玻璃杯和水，只需把花朵放入混合着色剂的水中即可。符合语境，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"My brother cut one end of the tea bag，made it stand and burnt it，and it flew upwards like a rocket"可知，此处是说燃烧茶包，茶包像火箭一样升空，选项F The flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment.It is one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy between fire and flying. 飞茶包实验是热量实验，是给孩子讲解热能与升空现象最有趣的方式之一。符合语境，故答案为F。
33．根据文中语句"We lit the candle，covered it with a glass and soon the air in the glass was heated and the water rose as if it was done by magic"可知，此处是说点燃蜡烛、盖上杯子后水面上升，选项B It is simple science to make water rise without touching.For this science experiment，you just need a dish，a glass，a candle and some water. 无需触碰就能让水面上升的简易科学实验，只需要盘子、玻璃杯、蜡烛和水。符合语境，故答案为B。
34．根据文中语句"My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise，they didn't break"可知，此处是说站在纸杯搭建的结构上，纸杯没有破损，选项C Standing on paper cups is a physics and engineering experiment.It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure that can support their weight. 纸杯承重是物理工程实验，挑战孩子搭建能承受自身重量的纸杯结构。符合语境，故答案为C。
35．根据文中语句"I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle.And after a while，the egg popped into the bottle"可知，此处是说利用火焰和瓶子让鸡蛋被吸入瓶中，选项E This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure.With an egg and some fire，you've got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! 这是适合孩子学习大气压作用的简易实验，只用鸡蛋和火焰就能完成有趣的瓶子小魔术。符合语境，故答案为E。
阅读填空
Double victory! 　36． 　 March 28 and 29，a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship（WSBK）.
WSBK is not only a speed competition，but also a stage for global brands to show their　37． 　（ strong）.For decades，this sport has been dominated（垄断） by European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Honda.This victory marks the 　38． 　（one） win for a Chinese motorcycle brand in this world-famous event.
Zhang Xue，39，the founder of ZXMOTO，said that his team's motorcycle has a powerful engine and a lighter body than　39． 　（it） competitors.Years ago，Chinese factories could hardly produce such high-performance bikes because key engine technologies　40． 　（control） by foreign companies.
Zhang's love for motorcycles pushed him forward.He once worked as　41． 　 repairman and racer.In 2013，he moved to Chongqing，　42． 　is known as China's motorcycle capital，to design his first motorbike.He set up ZXMOTO in 2024，　43． 　（put） all his efforts to engine research.
Now Chongqing has over 40 motorcycle makers and 400 parts factories.Zhang believes this win　44． 　（ improve） China's motorcycle industry and change the world's old views on Chinese manufacturing（制造业）.It　45． 　（sure）proves that constant innovation will bring great progress to local industries.
【答案】36．On；37．strength；38．first；39．its；40．were controlled；41．a；42．which；43．putting；44．will improve；45．surely
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站拿下双冠，介绍创始人张雪的创业历程，点明这次夺冠的意义，证明持续创新能让本土制造业取得突破。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态语态、定语从句、非谓语动词等基础句型。
36．句意：双喜临门！在3月28日和29日，中国品牌ZXMOTO制造的摩托车包揽世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站两场比赛冠军。March 28 and 29（3月28日和29日）是具体的日期，在具体几月几日前要用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
37．句意：世界超级摩托车锦标赛不仅是速度的比拼，更是全球品牌展示自身实力的舞台。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，形容词strong的名词形式为strength意为"实力"，不可数名词，使用时应用原形，故填strength。
38．句意：这场胜利是中国摩托车品牌在这项世界知名赛事中的首次夺冠。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词win，表达"第一次"，要用序数词first，故填first。
39．句意：ZXMOTO创始人39岁的张雪表示，自家车队的摩托车发动机动力强劲，车身也比它的竞品更轻便。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词competitors，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
40．句意：多年前，国内工厂几乎造不出这种高性能摩托车，因为发动机核心技术都被国外企业掌控。control控制，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语key engine technologies和动词control是被动关系，且Years ago为过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态为was/were+过去分词，主语technologies是复数名词，动词应用were，动词control的过去分词为controlled，故填were controlled。
41．句意：他曾经做过修理工，也当过赛车手。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且repairman发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：2013年，他来到有"中国摩托车之都"之称的重庆，设计自己的第一款摩托车。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且先行词Chongqing是地点事物，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which指代城市，故填which。
43．句意：他在2024年创立ZXMOTO，倾尽全部精力投入发动机研发。put投入，动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，空格作伴随状语，且主语He和动词put是主动关系，应用动名词形式putting，故填putting。
44．句意：张雪相信这场胜利将会推动中国摩托车产业发展，改变世界对中国制造的固有偏见。improve提升，动词。根据句意可知，这场夺冠是刚发生的事，对产业带来的改变是未来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，动词形式为will+动词原形，故填will improve。
45．句意：这切实证明持续创新会给本土产业带来巨大发展。sure确定的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词proves，需要副词作状语，形容词sure的副词形式是surely，故填surely。
46．假设你是九年级学生李华。你的英国笔友Tony对中国春节申遗成功很感兴趣，来信询问你家如何度过2025年的第一个"非遗春节"。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信：（1）介绍你们家是如何度过这个有意义的春节；（2）你对春节申遗成功的感受；（3）提出邀请。
要求：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
已给开头和结尾：
Dear Tony，
I was glad to hear that you're interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2025.
……
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony，
I was glad to hear that you're interested in the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival in 2025.
My family had a wonderful time together.We put up couplets，made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala.I felt very proud that the Spring Festival is now an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world.I believe more and more people will become interested in it.
I hope you can come to China next year and spend the Spring Festival with us.You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food!
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封写给英国笔友Tony的回信，围绕2025非遗春节展开，词数80词左右，需涵盖三大要点：自家过节的活动、春节申遗成功的内心感受、向笔友发出过节邀请。写作思路：以给定开头回应对方的好奇，先贴春联、包饺子、看春晚来描写家庭春节活动；接着抒发自豪感，说明申遗成功代表中国传统文化得到世界认可；最后热情邀请Tony来中国体验春节氛围，语言亲切自然，符合笔友书信交流的语气，要点完整，行文简洁连贯。
【点评】这封回信主题明确，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，叙事抒情结合，逻辑通顺流畅，贴合中学生书信写作水平。文章依次介绍家庭年俗、抒发文化自豪感、发出游玩邀请，层次清晰，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有put up couplets, intangible cultural heritage, warm atmosphere，高分句型有It shows that our culture is treasured not only by Chinese people but also by the whole world.、You will surely love the warm atmosphere and delicious food!，句式简单易懂，情感真挚，既介绍了传统年俗，又传递出文化自信，完美完成回信任务。
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