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广东省深圳市育才教育集团2026年初三三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every holiday season,a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska.A kind pilot Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages. 1． turkeys for families who can't easily reach local stores.This hear warming 2． has been widely known as the "Turkey Bomb"for many years,which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska.
For over a decade,Keim has 3． this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips,prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going.Thanksgiving falls at a 4． time in Alaska because rivers are frozen.It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies for the holiday.So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 5． with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state.When she flies close to people's home,she lowers herplane.Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 6． so that they won't get broken.As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside feeling thankful for the 7． .One family living on a lake once 8． salt. Kemi heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card.The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim's care,and it has never been 9． ever since.
Keim says the best part isn't the supplies themselves. It's knowing that even in the farthest places,no one is really 10． . Small acts of kindness can reach every comer and bring warmth to people's hearts,making a cold world warm and hopeful.
1．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving
2．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act
3．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned
4．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later
5．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house
6．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly
7．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness
8．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold
9．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in
10．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free
阅读理解
"Travelling thousands of miles is better than rending thousands of books." This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.
Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way, As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom____of rural(乡村的) study tours.
Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there.
Better village services also support the development of rural study tours.Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use.
Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025,study tours in Chongqing's Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income(收入) by 32% compared to 2020.
Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says,"Kids come here to explore and learn.It's great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful."
11．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By telling a fun story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using a famous saying.
12．What does the underlined word "boom " mean in paragraph 2
A．Rapid increase B．Main effect.
C．Wise decision D．New balance
13．What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Traditional ideas and long histories.
B．Convenient transport and 5G networks.
C．Rich resources and better village services.
D．Warm-hearted villagers and special local food.
14．What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours
A．Boring and tiring. B．Meaningful and beneficial.
C．Helpful but time-wasting. D．Fashionable but expensive.
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A novel. D．A poster.
阅读理解
Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells(细胞)work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals arc not always perfect models for human beings.
Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive--it takes much time and care. Most importantly.medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example. over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence(AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing(代替)steps in scientists' work. In one study. an AI model checked 190.000 chemicals to see if they were harmful, The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react(反应)to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests-but no animals were used. In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly.
Another new way is "organs-on-a-chip"(器官芯片)technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.
Will we stop using animals in research completely Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.
16．Which is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways
A．Animal protection.
B．The high cost of raising animals.
C．Fewer research animals.
D．Medicine's animal-human failure.
17．Why are the numbers used in paragraph 3
A．To show the great power of AI in tests.
B．To explain the meaning of scientists' work.
C．To state the number of animals used in the tests.
D．To prove the importance of animals in medical tests
18．What does the underlined word "they"refer to in paragraph 4
A．Scientists B．Animals. C．Human cells D．Tiny organs.
19．What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph
A．They will help set new laws to stop using animals
B．They will stop using animals in research very soon.
C．They will find more ways to replace research animals.
D．They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing.
20．What's the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
阅读理解
In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together.
This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people's attention with its special "dance". When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earth worms move closer to the surface Then it's easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak(喙).At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.
Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work.They pull up chairs. lake photos,or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile -- something that doesn't always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day. and it's always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, " We just met and became friends when watching the bird." Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.
In fact, the woodcock doesn't appear in the city by chance, It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest,eat worms and save energy.
More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.
21．What makes the tiny bird attractive
A．Its beautiful singing. B．Its long and strong beak
C．Its small and round body. D．Its special way of walking.
22．Why does the American Woodcock "dance" according to scientists
A．To show off its beautiful body.
B．To celebrate its spring migration.
C．To get food and warn its enemies.
D．To scare people and save its friends
23．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work.
B．New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds.
C．The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship.
D．The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors' home
24．What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers
A．A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life.
B．A way to do research on bird migration.
C．A skill to dance with strangers beautifully.
D．A chance to learn fashionable dance moves.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park.
B．A Dancing Bird Slows People Down.
C．A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance.
D．A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North.
阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整.
A. You don't have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. B You can check book covers or rending websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you.Usually, the problem is not "Can I road " but "What should I read next " Don't worry. 　26． 　
Start with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 　27． 　Because you already know these writers,you are more likely to enjoy their books.
Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 　28． 　These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it.
Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space. choose a book with these words in the title. 　29． 　When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.
Talk with other readers
　30． 　 Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.
下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的运动以及做这个运动所需要的装备和技能，请根据以下对运动的描述，将它们一一匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
　31． 　Parkour is a unique sport that allows people to get around cities in a creative way. It is developed by a soldier as part of his military(军事) training.
　32． 　Surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves. They also earn how to do certain tricks on their boards.
　33． 　Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to fly through the sky like a bird.
　34． 　Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Harness(保护带)is needed to help you move freely and hold you up if you fall.
　35． 　Marathon is a long distance running event--usually about 42 kilometers. It has been very popular in recent years.
A. People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. B. It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C. People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. D. People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles(障碍物) that they find in their path. E. People move from point to point in an unfamiliar environment. They use a map and a compass to find their way through woods or over hills. F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 24 Solar Terms are a great creation of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization. They 　36． 　(use) to guide farming activities thousands of years.
The solar terms are based on the position of the sun in the sky. Each term lasts about 15 days. The 　37． 　 (one) solar term is Start of Spring,which marks the beginning of spring. The last one is Major Cold, 　38． 　is the coldest time of the year.
Even today, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in 　39． 　(people) daily life. Many traditional customs are connected with them. For example, people eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and climb mountains on Double Ninth Festival.
In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms 　40． 　(add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and 　41． 　(culture) heritage.
Nowadays, many young people are becoming 　42． 　 (interest) in the 24 Solar Terms. They learn about them through books, videos and even games. Some schools also offer courses 　43． 　(teach) students about this ancient knowledge.
The 24 Solar Terms show the close relationship between humans　44． 　 nature. They remind us to respect nature and live 　45． 　harmony with it.
46． 近年来，全国多地逐步推行中小学生"课间10分钟延长至15分钟"的政策，旨在促进学生的身心健康，保障他们每天的体育活动时间。你们班下周英语活动课的主题是"My opinion on longer breaktime"。请写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对这项政策的看法，并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称:
4.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow classmates,
In recent years, many schools in China have extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述飞行员凯姆每年感恩节驾驶飞机向阿拉斯加冰封偏远村庄空投火鸡，为物资匮乏的居民送去温暖，小小的善意让偏远地区的人们不再孤单。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时顺着故事发展脉络，结合文中对应细节语句辨析词义，结合人物行为与情感选择贴合语境的词汇。
1．句意：好心的飞行员凯姆驾驶小型飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为难以去到当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。baking，烘烤，动词现在分词；dropping，投放、丢下，动词现在分词；finding，寻找，动词现在分词；saving，拯救，动词现在分词。根据文中"Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys"可知她从飞机上往下投放火鸡，故选B。
2．句意：这项暖心的善举多年来被大家称作"火鸡空投行动"，感动了阿拉斯加无数人。letter，信件，名词；reply，回复，名词；news，新闻，名词；act，行为、举动，名词。飞行员空投火鸡是一件善意的行动，故选D。
3．句意：十多年来，凯姆全心全意运营着这项有意义的活动。written，书写，动词过去分词；run，运营、开展，动词过去分词；recorded，记录，动词过去分词；learned，学习，动词过去分词。根据文中"As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going."可知她负责策划、筹备，运营这个项目，故选B。
4．句意：在阿拉斯加，感恩节处在一段艰难的时期，因为河流都封冻了。busy，忙碌的，形容词；usual，平常的，形容词；difficult，艰难的，形容词；later，更晚的，形容词。根据文中"It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies for the holiday."可知人们很难采购物资，这段时期十分艰难，故选C。
5．句意：所以每年十一月，凯姆都会细心地把她的小飞机装满新鲜火鸡，飞往该州偏僻的角落。plane，飞机，名词；store，商店，名词；bag，包，名词；house，房屋，名词。根据前文"flies a small plane over frozen villages"可知她是用飞机运送火鸡，故选A。
6．句意：接着她打开机舱门，轻柔地放下火鸡，防止它们摔坏。gently，轻柔地，副词；bravely，勇敢地，副词；politely，礼貌地，副词；quickly，快速地，副词。根据"so that they won't get broken"可知要轻一点投放，避免火鸡受损，故选A。
7．句意：火鸡一落地，家家户户立刻冲到屋外，为这份善意心怀感激。advice，建议，名词；praise，赞扬，名词；invitation，邀请，名词；kindness，善意，名词。飞行员空投火鸡是善意之举，人们为此心怀感恩，故选D。
8．句意：一户住在湖边的人家曾经缺盐。produced，生产，动词过去式；wasted，浪费，动词过去式；needed，需要，动词过去式；sold，售卖，动词过去式。根据后文凯姆额外投放了盐，可知这户家庭缺少盐、需要盐，故选C。
9．句意：这户人家把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关怀，从那以后再也没有取下来过。sent out，寄出；left behind，遗留；taken down，取下、摘下；handed in，上交。卡片一直挂在门上，没有被摘下来，故选C。
10．句意：凯姆说最美好的不在于物资本身，而是知道即便在最偏远的地方，没有人是真正孤单的。safe，安全的，形容词；alone，孤单的，形容词；honest，诚实的，形容词；free，自由的，形容词。她的善举让偏远居民感受到有人惦记，不再孤单，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；推理判断；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章引用古语引出乡村研学游热潮，乡村凭借丰富自然与文化资源、完善网络物流配套吸引学生；研学项目带动村民增收、创造就业，还吸引青年返乡创业，让孩子在田间体验探索、收获知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位段落写作手法、生词上下文线索，分段落抓取核心支撑条件，结合村民收入与人物发言推断村民态度，依据文体特征判断文章出处。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books." This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.可知，作者开篇引用一句古语引出话题，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中语句more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural study tours.越来越多人选择乡村研学，催生了研学热潮，boom表示快速增长，故选A。
13．细节理解题。第三段开头Rural areas attract students with their rich resources，第四段开头Better village services also support the development of rural study tours.，两段分别从丰富资源、完善乡村配套服务两方面说明支撑乡村研学的条件，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文中语句Local people benefit a lot from the study tours.以及农户Ni Shuna的话It's great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.可知，当地村民认为研学活动既带来经济收益又富有意义，故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文客观介绍乡村研学游兴起的原因、优势、带动乡村增收等社会现象，属于新闻报道内容，最可能刊登在报纸上，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文先说明动物长期用于科研但存在诸多弊端，阐述保护动物、饲养成本高、跨物种药效不符三大痛点；接着介绍人工智能、器官芯片两种前沿替代实验技术；最后总结科研不会立刻彻底摒弃动物实验，但研究者会不断减少实验动物用量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时抓取文中最高级提示词锁定核心原因，通过段落数据作用推断写作意图，理清代词前文指代对象，划分段落逻辑层次判断文章整体结构。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans."可知，药物在动物身上有效却在人体试验失败，是科学家寻找新型研究方式最关键的原因，故选D。
17．推理判断题。第三段列举190000种化学物质检测、87%准确率、8000只实验鼠等数据，对比传统动物实验，以此直观展现人工智能在检测领域强大的能力，故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing."可知，此处they指代前文提到的人造微型器官，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Will we stop using animals in research completely Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals."以及前文介绍AI、器官芯片两种替代方案可推断，科学家会持续研发更多能够替代实验动物的技术方法，故选C。
20．文章结构题。第一段引出动物用于科研但存在缺陷；第二段说明改用新研究方法的三大原因；第三、四段分别介绍人工智能、器官芯片两种新型研究手段；第五段总结短期内无法完全停用实验动物，但科学家会尽力减少使用。结构划分为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约布莱恩公园迎来迁徙途中的美洲丘鹬，它独特摇摆的行走舞姿吸引大批市民驻足围观；科学家解释该动作是觅食与御敌的手段，这只小鸟让匆忙的陌生人停下脚步、彼此结交，为快节奏的城市生活带来放松与温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应描述抓取吸引点、鸟类动作的作用，根据段落人物互动推断社交层面的影响，结合文末主旨句匹配礼物的含义，梳理全文主线筛选最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is drawing people's attention with its special "dance". When it walks, its body rocks back and forth"可知，吸引大家的是它独特的走路舞姿，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earth worms move closer to the surface...At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies."可知，这种动作既能方便它捕食蚯蚓，也能威慑天敌，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文中语句"We just met and became friends when watching the bird. Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends."可知，这只丘鹬让陌生人互相结识，拉近了人与人之间的距离，营造了更温暖的社交氛围，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life."可知，这只小鸟带给纽约人的礼物是停下忙碌、放松身心、享受生活的契机，故选A。
25．标题选择题。全文围绕布莱恩公园一只会跳舞的丘鹬展开，它让步履匆匆的纽约人放慢脚步驻足观赏，"A Dancing Bird Slows People Down"精准概括文章核心内容，故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍四种简单实用的挑选好书的方法，帮助读者解决不知道读什么书的难题。
A. You don't have to read alone. 你不必独自阅读
B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. 有时候读完一本书很难
C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. 这里有一些能帮你更轻松选书的办法
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. 这样一来，你的爱好就能帮你找到合适的书籍
E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. 你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站，找到他们的其他作品
F. For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes. 比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托总分段落、举例论证、指代呼应、方法总结的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"Usually, the problem is not "Can I read " but "What should I read next " Don't worry."可知，此处引出挑选好书的方法。选项C中的语句"Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily."与此相符，该句承上启下，引出下文挑选书籍的几条建议，故选C。
27．根据文中语句"Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before."可知，此处说明找到同一位作者其他作品的方式。选项E中的语句"You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books."与此相符，该句中their指代前文喜欢的作家，衔接后文读同作者作品更容易产生阅读兴趣，故选E。
28．根据文中语句"Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend."可知，此处举例说明受欢迎的优质书籍类型。选项F中的语句"For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes."与此相符，该句用for example举例，衔接后文这类书籍长期受读者喜爱的内容，故选F。
29．根据文中语句"If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title."可知，此处总结兴趣帮你找到合适读物。选项D中的语句"In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books."与此相符，该句中In this way指代前文根据爱好选书的做法，衔接后文贴近生活的书籍更容易读完，故选D。
30．根据文中标题"Talk with other readers"可知，本段核心是和他人一起读书交流。选项A中的语句"You don't have to read alone."与此相符，该句总起本段，衔接后文询问亲友老师、加入读书俱乐部的建议，故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．B
【知识点】说明文；运动装备
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五项运动的介绍，右栏是六种运动对应的装备、动作与特点说明，需要将运动描述和匹配的运动介绍一一对应。
A People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. 人们必须穿上表面积宽大的特制服装，这套装备可以兜住气流。
B It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 这项运动花费不高，人们只需要一双舒适的鞋子。
C People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. 人们必须拥有极佳的平衡感，一旦从板上跌落，还要能在汹涌的海水中游泳。
D People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles that they find in their path. 人们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚、匍匐前进，穿过、越过、钻过沿途遇到的各类障碍物。
E People move from point to point in an unfamiliar environment. They use a map and a compass to find their way through woods or over hills. 人们在陌生环境中穿梭，依靠地图和指南针穿越山林、翻越山丘寻找路线。
F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries. 人们既可以在室内专业岩壁攀岩，也能去户外真实山体攀登，这项运动能让人忘却烦恼。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取每项运动的核心关键词，对照各选项的运动特征、所需装备完成匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Parkour is a unique sport that allows people to get around cities in a creative way. It is developed by a soldier as part of his military training"可知，此处是说跑酷是在城市中穿梭的特色运动，选项 D People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles that they find in their path. 人们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚、匍匐前进，穿过、越过、钻过沿途遇到的各类障碍物。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves. They also learn how to do certain tricks on their boards"可知，此处是说冲浪者站在冲浪板上驾驭大浪，练习板上技巧，选项 C People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. 人们必须拥有极佳的平衡感，一旦从板上跌落，还要能在汹涌的海水中游泳。符合语境，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to fly through the sky like a bird"可知，此处是说翼装飞行者从飞机跃出，像鸟儿一样在空中飞行，选项 A People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. 人们必须穿上表面积宽大的特制服装，这套装备可以兜住气流。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句"Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Harness is needed to help you move freely and hold you up if you fall"可知，此处是说攀岩适合各年龄段人群，需要保护带保障安全，选项 F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries. 人们既可以在室内专业岩壁攀岩，也能去户外真实山体攀登，这项运动能让人忘却烦恼。符合语境，故答案为F。
35．根据文中语句"Marathon is a long distance running event--usually about 42 kilometers. It has been very popular in recent years"可知，此处是说马拉松是全程约42公里的长跑项目，近几年十分流行，选项 B It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 这项运动花费不高，人们只需要一双舒适的鞋子。符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】36．were used；37．first；38．which；39．people's；40．were added；41．cultural；42．interested；43．to teach；44．and；45．in
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍二十四节气，讲述其起源、划分、古今作用、申遗成果，说明二十四节气体现人与自然紧密相连，倡导与自然和谐共生。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态语态、定语从句、非谓语动词等基础句型。
36．句意：二十四节气是中国古代农耕文明的伟大创造，数千年来它们被用来指导农事活动。use使用，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语They和动词use之间是被动关系，结合thousands of years ago为过去时间可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语They为复数，动词形式为were+过去分词，动词use过去分词为used，故填were used。
37．句意：第一个节气是立春，它标志着春天的开端。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词solar term，表示"第一"，需使用序数词first，故填first。
38．句意：最后一个节气是大寒，这是一年中最冷的时候。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词Major Cold为事物，从句缺少主语，关系代词用which指代大寒，故填which。
39．句意：即便在今天，二十四节气依然在人们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。people人们，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词daily life，需要名词所有格表示所属关系，名词people的所有格形式为people's，故填people's。
40．句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add添加，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语the 24 Solar Terms与动词add是被动关系，且In 2016是过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语Terms为复数，动词形式为were+过去分词，动词add的过去分词为added，故填were added。
41．句意：它是中国人民智慧与文化遗产的象征。culture文化，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词heritage，此处需要形容词修饰名词，名词culture对应的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。
42．句意：如今，很多年轻人开始对二十四节气产生兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，固定搭配，此处修饰人people用-ed结尾形容词interested，故填interested。
43．句意：一些学校也开设课程，向学生传授这项古老知识。teach教授，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示开设课程的目的，故填to teach。
44．句意：二十四节气展现了人与自然之间紧密的联系。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"，固定搭配，连接名词humans和nature，故填and。
45．句意：它们提醒我们要敬畏自然，与自然和谐共处。in harmony with意为"与……和谐相处"，固定短语。故填in。
46．【答案】Dear fellow classmates,
In recent years, many schools in China have extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. I strongly support this policy.
First, longer break time allows us to relax our brains and eyes after long classes. Second, we can do more physical activities like walking or playing games, which helps keep us healthy. Finally, we have more time to talk with friends and build closer relationships.
In short, the 15-minute break benefits both our body and mind. I hope more schools will adopt it.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇题为"My opinion on longer breaktime"的课堂英语发言稿，词数80词左右，核心写作任务是表达对课间延长至15分钟政策的观点并分条阐述理由。写作思路：以给定开头引出政策背景，先明确表达支持的核心立场，再从放松身心、增加体育锻炼、增进同学交往三个角度分层说明好处，最后总结延长课间对身心均有益并发出期许，结尾使用发言稿标准结束语，行文条理清晰，用词贴合校园场景，完整覆盖写作要求。
【点评】这篇发言稿立场鲜明，结构完整清晰，采用"亮明观点—分述理由—总结升华"的行文逻辑，用First、Second、Finally分层串联内容，条理一目了然，完整契合发言稿的文体特点。文中亮点短语有relax our brains and eyes, physical activities, build closer relationships, benefits both our body and mind，高分句型有we can do more physical activities like walking or playing games, which helps keep us healthy.、In short, the 15-minute break benefits both our body and mind.，句式长短结合，语言简洁易懂，理由贴合学生日常校园生活，说服力强，流畅完成发言写作任务。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才教育集团2026年初三三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every holiday season,a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska.A kind pilot Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages. 1． turkeys for families who can't easily reach local stores.This hear warming 2． has been widely known as the "Turkey Bomb"for many years,which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska.
For over a decade,Keim has 3． this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips,prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going.Thanksgiving falls at a 4． time in Alaska because rivers are frozen.It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies for the holiday.So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 5． with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state.When she flies close to people's home,she lowers herplane.Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 6． so that they won't get broken.As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside feeling thankful for the 7． .One family living on a lake once 8． salt. Kemi heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card.The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim's care,and it has never been 9． ever since.
Keim says the best part isn't the supplies themselves. It's knowing that even in the farthest places,no one is really 10． . Small acts of kindness can reach every comer and bring warmth to people's hearts,making a cold world warm and hopeful.
1．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving
2．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act
3．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned
4．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later
5．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house
6．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly
7．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness
8．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold
9．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in
10．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述飞行员凯姆每年感恩节驾驶飞机向阿拉斯加冰封偏远村庄空投火鸡，为物资匮乏的居民送去温暖，小小的善意让偏远地区的人们不再孤单。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时顺着故事发展脉络，结合文中对应细节语句辨析词义，结合人物行为与情感选择贴合语境的词汇。
1．句意：好心的飞行员凯姆驾驶小型飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为难以去到当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。baking，烘烤，动词现在分词；dropping，投放、丢下，动词现在分词；finding，寻找，动词现在分词；saving，拯救，动词现在分词。根据文中"Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys"可知她从飞机上往下投放火鸡，故选B。
2．句意：这项暖心的善举多年来被大家称作"火鸡空投行动"，感动了阿拉斯加无数人。letter，信件，名词；reply，回复，名词；news，新闻，名词；act，行为、举动，名词。飞行员空投火鸡是一件善意的行动，故选D。
3．句意：十多年来，凯姆全心全意运营着这项有意义的活动。written，书写，动词过去分词；run，运营、开展，动词过去分词；recorded，记录，动词过去分词；learned，学习，动词过去分词。根据文中"As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going."可知她负责策划、筹备，运营这个项目，故选B。
4．句意：在阿拉斯加，感恩节处在一段艰难的时期，因为河流都封冻了。busy，忙碌的，形容词；usual，平常的，形容词；difficult，艰难的，形容词；later，更晚的，形容词。根据文中"It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies for the holiday."可知人们很难采购物资，这段时期十分艰难，故选C。
5．句意：所以每年十一月，凯姆都会细心地把她的小飞机装满新鲜火鸡，飞往该州偏僻的角落。plane，飞机，名词；store，商店，名词；bag，包，名词；house，房屋，名词。根据前文"flies a small plane over frozen villages"可知她是用飞机运送火鸡，故选A。
6．句意：接着她打开机舱门，轻柔地放下火鸡，防止它们摔坏。gently，轻柔地，副词；bravely，勇敢地，副词；politely，礼貌地，副词；quickly，快速地，副词。根据"so that they won't get broken"可知要轻一点投放，避免火鸡受损，故选A。
7．句意：火鸡一落地，家家户户立刻冲到屋外，为这份善意心怀感激。advice，建议，名词；praise，赞扬，名词；invitation，邀请，名词；kindness，善意，名词。飞行员空投火鸡是善意之举，人们为此心怀感恩，故选D。
8．句意：一户住在湖边的人家曾经缺盐。produced，生产，动词过去式；wasted，浪费，动词过去式；needed，需要，动词过去式；sold，售卖，动词过去式。根据后文凯姆额外投放了盐，可知这户家庭缺少盐、需要盐，故选C。
9．句意：这户人家把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关怀，从那以后再也没有取下来过。sent out，寄出；left behind，遗留；taken down，取下、摘下；handed in，上交。卡片一直挂在门上，没有被摘下来，故选C。
10．句意：凯姆说最美好的不在于物资本身，而是知道即便在最偏远的地方，没有人是真正孤单的。safe，安全的，形容词；alone，孤单的，形容词；honest，诚实的，形容词；free，自由的，形容词。她的善举让偏远居民感受到有人惦记，不再孤单，故选B。
阅读理解
"Travelling thousands of miles is better than rending thousands of books." This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.
Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way, As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom____of rural(乡村的) study tours.
Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there.
Better village services also support the development of rural study tours.Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use.
Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025,study tours in Chongqing's Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income(收入) by 32% compared to 2020.
Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says,"Kids come here to explore and learn.It's great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful."
11．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By telling a fun story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using a famous saying.
12．What does the underlined word "boom " mean in paragraph 2
A．Rapid increase B．Main effect.
C．Wise decision D．New balance
13．What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Traditional ideas and long histories.
B．Convenient transport and 5G networks.
C．Rich resources and better village services.
D．Warm-hearted villagers and special local food.
14．What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours
A．Boring and tiring. B．Meaningful and beneficial.
C．Helpful but time-wasting. D．Fashionable but expensive.
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A novel. D．A poster.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；推理判断；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章引用古语引出乡村研学游热潮，乡村凭借丰富自然与文化资源、完善网络物流配套吸引学生；研学项目带动村民增收、创造就业，还吸引青年返乡创业，让孩子在田间体验探索、收获知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位段落写作手法、生词上下文线索，分段落抓取核心支撑条件，结合村民收入与人物发言推断村民态度，依据文体特征判断文章出处。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books." This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.可知，作者开篇引用一句古语引出话题，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中语句more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural study tours.越来越多人选择乡村研学，催生了研学热潮，boom表示快速增长，故选A。
13．细节理解题。第三段开头Rural areas attract students with their rich resources，第四段开头Better village services also support the development of rural study tours.，两段分别从丰富资源、完善乡村配套服务两方面说明支撑乡村研学的条件，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文中语句Local people benefit a lot from the study tours.以及农户Ni Shuna的话It's great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.可知，当地村民认为研学活动既带来经济收益又富有意义，故选B。
15．文章出处题。本文客观介绍乡村研学游兴起的原因、优势、带动乡村增收等社会现象，属于新闻报道内容，最可能刊登在报纸上，故选A。
阅读理解
Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells(细胞)work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals arc not always perfect models for human beings.
Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive--it takes much time and care. Most importantly.medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example. over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence(AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing(代替)steps in scientists' work. In one study. an AI model checked 190.000 chemicals to see if they were harmful, The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react(反应)to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests-but no animals were used. In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly.
Another new way is "organs-on-a-chip"(器官芯片)technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.
Will we stop using animals in research completely Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.
16．Which is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways
A．Animal protection.
B．The high cost of raising animals.
C．Fewer research animals.
D．Medicine's animal-human failure.
17．Why are the numbers used in paragraph 3
A．To show the great power of AI in tests.
B．To explain the meaning of scientists' work.
C．To state the number of animals used in the tests.
D．To prove the importance of animals in medical tests
18．What does the underlined word "they"refer to in paragraph 4
A．Scientists B．Animals. C．Human cells D．Tiny organs.
19．What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph
A．They will help set new laws to stop using animals
B．They will stop using animals in research very soon.
C．They will find more ways to replace research animals.
D．They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing.
20．What's the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文先说明动物长期用于科研但存在诸多弊端，阐述保护动物、饲养成本高、跨物种药效不符三大痛点；接着介绍人工智能、器官芯片两种前沿替代实验技术；最后总结科研不会立刻彻底摒弃动物实验，但研究者会不断减少实验动物用量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时抓取文中最高级提示词锁定核心原因，通过段落数据作用推断写作意图，理清代词前文指代对象，划分段落逻辑层次判断文章整体结构。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans."可知，药物在动物身上有效却在人体试验失败，是科学家寻找新型研究方式最关键的原因，故选D。
17．推理判断题。第三段列举190000种化学物质检测、87%准确率、8000只实验鼠等数据，对比传统动物实验，以此直观展现人工智能在检测领域强大的能力，故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing."可知，此处they指代前文提到的人造微型器官，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Will we stop using animals in research completely Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals."以及前文介绍AI、器官芯片两种替代方案可推断，科学家会持续研发更多能够替代实验动物的技术方法，故选C。
20．文章结构题。第一段引出动物用于科研但存在缺陷；第二段说明改用新研究方法的三大原因；第三、四段分别介绍人工智能、器官芯片两种新型研究手段；第五段总结短期内无法完全停用实验动物，但科学家会尽力减少使用。结构划分为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项C。
阅读理解
In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together.
This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people's attention with its special "dance". When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earth worms move closer to the surface Then it's easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak(喙).At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.
Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work.They pull up chairs. lake photos,or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile -- something that doesn't always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day. and it's always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, " We just met and became friends when watching the bird." Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.
In fact, the woodcock doesn't appear in the city by chance, It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest,eat worms and save energy.
More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.
21．What makes the tiny bird attractive
A．Its beautiful singing. B．Its long and strong beak
C．Its small and round body. D．Its special way of walking.
22．Why does the American Woodcock "dance" according to scientists
A．To show off its beautiful body.
B．To celebrate its spring migration.
C．To get food and warn its enemies.
D．To scare people and save its friends
23．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work.
B．New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds.
C．The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship.
D．The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors' home
24．What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers
A．A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life.
B．A way to do research on bird migration.
C．A skill to dance with strangers beautifully.
D．A chance to learn fashionable dance moves.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park.
B．A Dancing Bird Slows People Down.
C．A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance.
D．A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约布莱恩公园迎来迁徙途中的美洲丘鹬，它独特摇摆的行走舞姿吸引大批市民驻足围观；科学家解释该动作是觅食与御敌的手段，这只小鸟让匆忙的陌生人停下脚步、彼此结交，为快节奏的城市生活带来放松与温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应描述抓取吸引点、鸟类动作的作用，根据段落人物互动推断社交层面的影响，结合文末主旨句匹配礼物的含义，梳理全文主线筛选最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is drawing people's attention with its special "dance". When it walks, its body rocks back and forth"可知，吸引大家的是它独特的走路舞姿，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earth worms move closer to the surface...At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies."可知，这种动作既能方便它捕食蚯蚓，也能威慑天敌，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文中语句"We just met and became friends when watching the bird. Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends."可知，这只丘鹬让陌生人互相结识，拉近了人与人之间的距离，营造了更温暖的社交氛围，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life."可知，这只小鸟带给纽约人的礼物是停下忙碌、放松身心、享受生活的契机，故选A。
25．标题选择题。全文围绕布莱恩公园一只会跳舞的丘鹬展开，它让步履匆匆的纽约人放慢脚步驻足观赏，"A Dancing Bird Slows People Down"精准概括文章核心内容，故选B。
阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整.
A. You don't have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. B You can check book covers or rending websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you.Usually, the problem is not "Can I road " but "What should I read next " Don't worry. 　26． 　
Start with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 　27． 　Because you already know these writers,you are more likely to enjoy their books.
Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 　28． 　These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it.
Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space. choose a book with these words in the title. 　29． 　When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.
Talk with other readers
　30． 　 Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍四种简单实用的挑选好书的方法，帮助读者解决不知道读什么书的难题。
A. You don't have to read alone. 你不必独自阅读
B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. 有时候读完一本书很难
C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. 这里有一些能帮你更轻松选书的办法
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. 这样一来，你的爱好就能帮你找到合适的书籍
E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. 你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站，找到他们的其他作品
F. For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes. 比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托总分段落、举例论证、指代呼应、方法总结的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"Usually, the problem is not "Can I read " but "What should I read next " Don't worry."可知，此处引出挑选好书的方法。选项C中的语句"Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily."与此相符，该句承上启下，引出下文挑选书籍的几条建议，故选C。
27．根据文中语句"Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before."可知，此处说明找到同一位作者其他作品的方式。选项E中的语句"You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books."与此相符，该句中their指代前文喜欢的作家，衔接后文读同作者作品更容易产生阅读兴趣，故选E。
28．根据文中语句"Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend."可知，此处举例说明受欢迎的优质书籍类型。选项F中的语句"For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes."与此相符，该句用for example举例，衔接后文这类书籍长期受读者喜爱的内容，故选F。
29．根据文中语句"If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title."可知，此处总结兴趣帮你找到合适读物。选项D中的语句"In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books."与此相符，该句中In this way指代前文根据爱好选书的做法，衔接后文贴近生活的书籍更容易读完，故选D。
30．根据文中标题"Talk with other readers"可知，本段核心是和他人一起读书交流。选项A中的语句"You don't have to read alone."与此相符，该句总起本段，衔接后文询问亲友老师、加入读书俱乐部的建议，故选A。
下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的运动以及做这个运动所需要的装备和技能，请根据以下对运动的描述，将它们一一匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
　31． 　Parkour is a unique sport that allows people to get around cities in a creative way. It is developed by a soldier as part of his military(军事) training.
　32． 　Surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves. They also earn how to do certain tricks on their boards.
　33． 　Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to fly through the sky like a bird.
　34． 　Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Harness(保护带)is needed to help you move freely and hold you up if you fall.
　35． 　Marathon is a long distance running event--usually about 42 kilometers. It has been very popular in recent years.
A. People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. B. It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C. People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. D. People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles(障碍物) that they find in their path. E. People move from point to point in an unfamiliar environment. They use a map and a compass to find their way through woods or over hills. F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．B
【知识点】说明文；运动装备
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五项运动的介绍，右栏是六种运动对应的装备、动作与特点说明，需要将运动描述和匹配的运动介绍一一对应。
A People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. 人们必须穿上表面积宽大的特制服装，这套装备可以兜住气流。
B It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 这项运动花费不高，人们只需要一双舒适的鞋子。
C People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. 人们必须拥有极佳的平衡感，一旦从板上跌落，还要能在汹涌的海水中游泳。
D People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles that they find in their path. 人们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚、匍匐前进，穿过、越过、钻过沿途遇到的各类障碍物。
E People move from point to point in an unfamiliar environment. They use a map and a compass to find their way through woods or over hills. 人们在陌生环境中穿梭，依靠地图和指南针穿越山林、翻越山丘寻找路线。
F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries. 人们既可以在室内专业岩壁攀岩，也能去户外真实山体攀登，这项运动能让人忘却烦恼。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取每项运动的核心关键词，对照各选项的运动特征、所需装备完成匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Parkour is a unique sport that allows people to get around cities in a creative way. It is developed by a soldier as part of his military training"可知，此处是说跑酷是在城市中穿梭的特色运动，选项 D People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under any obstacles that they find in their path. 人们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚、匍匐前进，穿过、越过、钻过沿途遇到的各类障碍物。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves. They also learn how to do certain tricks on their boards"可知，此处是说冲浪者站在冲浪板上驾驭大浪，练习板上技巧，选项 C People have to have excellent balance, as well as be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. 人们必须拥有极佳的平衡感，一旦从板上跌落，还要能在汹涌的海水中游泳。符合语境，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to fly through the sky like a bird"可知，此处是说翼装飞行者从飞机跃出，像鸟儿一样在空中飞行，选项 A People have to wear a special suit which has a large surface area. It can catch the wind. 人们必须穿上表面积宽大的特制服装，这套装备可以兜住气流。符合语境，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句"Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Harness is needed to help you move freely and hold you up if you fall"可知，此处是说攀岩适合各年龄段人群，需要保护带保障安全，选项 F People can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. It can help people forget their worries. 人们既可以在室内专业岩壁攀岩，也能去户外真实山体攀登，这项运动能让人忘却烦恼。符合语境，故答案为F。
35．根据文中语句"Marathon is a long distance running event--usually about 42 kilometers. It has been very popular in recent years"可知，此处是说马拉松是全程约42公里的长跑项目，近几年十分流行，选项 B It doesn't cost too much for this sport. All people need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 这项运动花费不高，人们只需要一双舒适的鞋子。符合语境，故答案为B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 24 Solar Terms are a great creation of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization. They 　36． 　(use) to guide farming activities thousands of years.
The solar terms are based on the position of the sun in the sky. Each term lasts about 15 days. The 　37． 　 (one) solar term is Start of Spring,which marks the beginning of spring. The last one is Major Cold, 　38． 　is the coldest time of the year.
Even today, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in 　39． 　(people) daily life. Many traditional customs are connected with them. For example, people eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and climb mountains on Double Ninth Festival.
In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms 　40． 　(add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and 　41． 　(culture) heritage.
Nowadays, many young people are becoming 　42． 　 (interest) in the 24 Solar Terms. They learn about them through books, videos and even games. Some schools also offer courses 　43． 　(teach) students about this ancient knowledge.
The 24 Solar Terms show the close relationship between humans　44． 　 nature. They remind us to respect nature and live 　45． 　harmony with it.
【答案】36．were used；37．first；38．which；39．people's；40．were added；41．cultural；42．interested；43．to teach；44．and；45．in
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍二十四节气，讲述其起源、划分、古今作用、申遗成果，说明二十四节气体现人与自然紧密相连，倡导与自然和谐共生。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态语态、定语从句、非谓语动词等基础句型。
36．句意：二十四节气是中国古代农耕文明的伟大创造，数千年来它们被用来指导农事活动。use使用，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语They和动词use之间是被动关系，结合thousands of years ago为过去时间可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语They为复数，动词形式为were+过去分词，动词use过去分词为used，故填were used。
37．句意：第一个节气是立春，它标志着春天的开端。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词solar term，表示"第一"，需使用序数词first，故填first。
38．句意：最后一个节气是大寒，这是一年中最冷的时候。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词Major Cold为事物，从句缺少主语，关系代词用which指代大寒，故填which。
39．句意：即便在今天，二十四节气依然在人们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。people人们，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词daily life，需要名词所有格表示所属关系，名词people的所有格形式为people's，故填people's。
40．句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add添加，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语the 24 Solar Terms与动词add是被动关系，且In 2016是过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语Terms为复数，动词形式为were+过去分词，动词add的过去分词为added，故填were added。
41．句意：它是中国人民智慧与文化遗产的象征。culture文化，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是名词heritage，此处需要形容词修饰名词，名词culture对应的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。
42．句意：如今，很多年轻人开始对二十四节气产生兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。become interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，固定搭配，此处修饰人people用-ed结尾形容词interested，故填interested。
43．句意：一些学校也开设课程，向学生传授这项古老知识。teach教授，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示开设课程的目的，故填to teach。
44．句意：二十四节气展现了人与自然之间紧密的联系。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"，固定搭配，连接名词humans和nature，故填and。
45．句意：它们提醒我们要敬畏自然，与自然和谐共处。in harmony with意为"与……和谐相处"，固定短语。故填in。
46． 近年来，全国多地逐步推行中小学生"课间10分钟延长至15分钟"的政策，旨在促进学生的身心健康，保障他们每天的体育活动时间。你们班下周英语活动课的主题是"My opinion on longer breaktime"。请写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对这项政策的看法，并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称:
4.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow classmates,
In recent years, many schools in China have extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
……
【答案】Dear fellow classmates,
In recent years, many schools in China have extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. I strongly support this policy.
First, longer break time allows us to relax our brains and eyes after long classes. Second, we can do more physical activities like walking or playing games, which helps keep us healthy. Finally, we have more time to talk with friends and build closer relationships.
In short, the 15-minute break benefits both our body and mind. I hope more schools will adopt it.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇题为"My opinion on longer breaktime"的课堂英语发言稿，词数80词左右，核心写作任务是表达对课间延长至15分钟政策的观点并分条阐述理由。写作思路：以给定开头引出政策背景，先明确表达支持的核心立场，再从放松身心、增加体育锻炼、增进同学交往三个角度分层说明好处，最后总结延长课间对身心均有益并发出期许，结尾使用发言稿标准结束语，行文条理清晰，用词贴合校园场景，完整覆盖写作要求。
【点评】这篇发言稿立场鲜明，结构完整清晰，采用"亮明观点—分述理由—总结升华"的行文逻辑，用First、Second、Finally分层串联内容，条理一目了然，完整契合发言稿的文体特点。文中亮点短语有relax our brains and eyes, physical activities, build closer relationships, benefits both our body and mind，高分句型有we can do more physical activities like walking or playing games, which helps keep us healthy.、In short, the 15-minute break benefits both our body and mind.，句式长短结合，语言简洁易懂，理由贴合学生日常校园生活，说服力强，流畅完成发言写作任务。
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