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2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. We should keep calm and try to solve the problems by ________.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself
2. Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid.
A．study B．studying C．to study
3. I feel ________ sorry for missing the chance to take part in the volunteer work.
A．carefully B．terribly C．slowly
4. You can’t pass the test ________ you listen to the teacher carefully.
A．as soon as B．unless C．so that
5. — ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall
— Yes, I went there last summer.
A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Were; going
二、补全对话
A) 从下面选择正确选项补全对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days.
B: Yeah, ____6____
A: What do you usually do there
B: ____7____ It makes the place much cleaner and more beautiful.
A: Wow! ____8____
B: Thanks! ____9____
A: You’re right. I want to do something too. ____10____
B: Of course! The more people, the better!
A．I help clean up the park near my home every weekend.
B．That’s really great!
C．I’m doing some volunteer work.
D．I think small acts can make a big difference.
E．Can I join you next time
F．I’m too busy to do volunteer work.
B) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Emma! I didn’t see you at the book club yesterday. What were you doing
B: Hi, Mark! I was at home reading a book.
A: ____11____
B: It’s a classic called The Old Man and the Sea. I’ve read it twice already.
A: Wow, twice ____12____
B: Because it teaches me never to give up, even when things are really hard.
A: That sounds great. ____13____
B: Of course! You can borrow it when I finish reading it.
A: That’s very kind of you. By the way, ____14____
B: I bought it in the bookstore near our school. It’s only a 10-minute walk.
A: I want to buy one too. ____15____
B: Sure! Let’s go there together after school today.
A: Perfect! See you then!
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
One day I got into a taxi in a hurry and we left for the airport.
We were ____16____ on the right way when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of ____17____. The driver had to stop the taxi at once, and almost hit another ____18____. The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting ____19____ us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the man. I think the taxi driver was really ____20____. So I asked, “Why did you just do that That man almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is ____21____ my taxi driver taught me—The Law of the Rubbish Truck.
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger, full of ____22____ and full of disappointment. And their rubbish will get more ____23____ they find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it ____24____. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and ____25____ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
16. A．driving B．riding C．sleeping
17. A．we B．our C．us
18. A．train B．car C．road
19. A．out B．for C．at
20. A．angry B．friendly C．disappointed
21. A．when B．where C．what
22. A．happiness B．hope C．stress
23. A．if B．unless C．since
24. A．seriously B．hardly C．widely
25. A．sell B．buy C．pass
四、选词填空
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式完成短文，有两个选项多余。
A. nature B. in C. If D. with E. protect F. largest G. shapes H. deep I. Chinese J. memory K. smaller L. higher
Changbai Mountain is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It lies ____26____ the northeast of our country and it is one of the highest mountains in Northeast Asia.
The mountain has amazing natural sights all year round. Its lake is the ____27____ crater (火山口) lake in China. The water is clear and quiet. Around the lake, there are thick forests and strange rock ____28____.
In spring, the ice slowly melts and flowers start to come out. Summer brings green hills and fresh air. Autumn makes the whole mountain turn golden. Winter covers everything ____29____ thick snow. It looks like a clean white world.
Lots of visitors from all over the country come here every year. They enjoy the beautiful views and feel the magic of ____30____. Local people try their best to ____31____ the environment and keep the mountain clean.
____32____ you plan to go on a trip, Changbai Mountain is a good choice. You can not only enjoy its great beauty but also learn more about ____33____ geography. It is much ____34____ than many common mountains and it leaves a deep ____35____ on every visitor.
五、阅读理解
A
SCHOOL LIBRARY VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Do you love books and want to help others Join our library volunteer team and make our reading corner better!
Your tasks as a volunteer
· Help students find books and keep the bookshelves tidy.
· Organize reading activities like story-telling time for Grade 7 students.
· Keep the reading corner quiet and clean for all readers.
We hope...
· You are careful and organized.
· You love reading and know different kinds of books.
· You are friendly and patient with other students.
· You can work one hour every Wednesday afternoon after school.
To join us, please talk to the librarian Ms. Li in the library or send an email to library@. We will choose volunteers in one week.
36. What is the main topic of the first part of the advertisement
A．What duties volunteers will carry out.
B．What the volunteering programme is about.
C．What qualities volunteers need to have.
D．How to sign up as a volunteer.
37. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s task according to the advertisement
A．Help students find books.
B．Organize story-telling time.
C．Clean the reading corner.
D．Teach students to write books.
38. What does the underlined word “organized” probably mean
A．Able to keep things in order.
B．Good at telling jokes.
C．Very outgoing and talkative.
D．Always on time for school.
39. When do library volunteers need to work
A．Every Friday morning.
B．Every Wednesday afternoon.
C．Every weekend morning.
D．Every evening after school.
40. How can you sign up as a library volunteer
A．Send an email to the head teacher.
B．Talk to Ms. Li in the library.
C．Fill in a form on the school website.
D．Call the school office directly.
B
阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Choosing a good book can be difficult, especially when there are so many books to read. Here are some tips to help you.
Read the blurb: The blurb is the short description on the back of the book. It can tell you what the book is about and if it’s interesting to you.
Check the writer: If you like a book by a writer, you may also like other books written by him or her. For example, if you like Treasure Island, you can read other books by Robert Louis Stevenson.
Ask for recommendations: Ask your friends, teachers or librarians for recommendations. They may know some good books that you will like.
Try different types: Don’t just read one type of book. Try reading adventure, fantasy, history or science books. You may find a new favorite genre.
Remember, the best book is the one that you enjoy reading. So don’t be afraid to try new books!
41. What is a blurb
A．The cover of a book.
B．The price of a book.
C．The short description on the back of a book.
D．The name of a book.
42. Who can you ask for book recommendations
A．Friends, teachers or librarians.
B．Writers or booksellers.
C．Policemen or doctors.
D．Actors or singers.
43. What does the underlined phrase “him or her” refer to
A．A writer.
B．A reader.
C．A book.
D．A friend.
44. What is the structure of the passage
A．Fact → Opinion → Problem
B．Story → Reason → Result
C．Problem → Questions → Answer
D．Introduction → Suggestions → Conclusion
45. What is the passage mainly about
A．How to write a good book.
B．How to choose a good book.
C．How to read books quickly.
D．The dangers of using phones.
C
阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Greeting people is an important part of any culture. It’s a way to show respect and friendliness. Here are some greeting customs from different countries.
In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The depth of the bow shows how much respect you have for the other person.
In Thailand, people use the “wai”—they press their palms together and bow slightly. It’s considered rude to touch someone’s head in Thailand, as the head is the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body.
In Brazil, people are very friendly. They usually hug or kiss each other on the cheek when they meet.
In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or high-five each other.
In India, people say “Namaste” and press their palms together. They also shake hands, but it’s rude to use the left hand for greeting or eating. Knowing these customs can help you avoid embarrassment when travelling to other countries.
46. People in Japan bow when they greet each other.
47. It is polite to touch a person’s head in Thailand.
48. People in India say “Namaste” to greet others.
49. Americans often kiss on the cheek when they meet for the first time.
50. In India, it’s not polite to use the left hand to greet people.
D
阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，有一个多余选项。
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well, but they still do not seem to be happy. ____51____
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. ____52____ Music can help us relax. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____53____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____54____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.
◆____55____
Often it is the small things that make people happy. If you have a good day and want to celebrate, go for it. If you feel sad, do something nice for yourself, like eating your favourite food.
A．Do what makes you happy
B．Exercise keeps you in a good mood.
C．How can we stay happy in daily life
D．Many people enjoy relaxing music.
E．Spending time with them can help you forget your problems.
F．Pets never leave us alone.
六、任务型阅读
A）阅读科普短文，完成两项任务。
Earthquake Knowledge and Guangxi Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden shake of the ground. It comes from the movement of the earth’s plates. On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow (浅的) earthquake, only 8 km deep. So the ground shook strongly and some houses were damaged.
Learning about earthquakes can help us stay safe. Here are some important things to know.
____56____
Earthquakes happen when the earth’s plates move and hit each other. When energy comes out, the ground shakes.
____57____
Magnitude tells us how strong an earthquake is. We use the Richter scale (里氏震级) to measure it. A 5.2-magnitude quake is strong enough to hurt some old buildings.
____58____
Shallow earthquakes are very dangerous because they are close to the ground. The Guangxi quake was not deep, so its energy reached the surface quickly.
____59____
During an earthquake, hide under a strong table indoors. Stay away from windows and walls. If you are outside, go to an open area quickly.
____60____
Aftershocks are small earthquakes that come after the main one. There are usually many aftershocks. Keep away from broken buildings until it is safe.
任务一：从A-F选出对应段落小标题，有一项多余。
A．What Causes Earthquakes
B．Earthquake Magnitude
C．Safe Actions During Quakes
D．The Danger of Shallow Quakes
E．Aftershocks: Be Careful Later
F．How to Predict Earthquakes
任务二：根据短文，每空一词补全语段。
On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude ____61____ hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow earthquake, and the ground shook ____62____. Earthquakes come ____63____ plate movements. We should learn safety rules to ____64____ ourselves. Also, be careful with aftershocks after the ____65____ earthquake.
B）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Everyone yawns (打哈欠), but do you know why When you yawn, you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath. This simple action helps your body in many ways.
First, some scientists used to think that yawning helps you get more oxygen (氧气). When you feel tired or bored, you breathe slowly. Less oxygen goes into your blood. Yawning takes a big breath of air into your lungs. It gives your body more oxygen, so you feel more awake.
Yawning may also help cool your brain. Some scientists believe that when your brain gets too warm, you yawn to take in cool air. This might explain why people often yawn when they are sleepy or stay in a hot room for a long time.
Another interesting thing: yawning is contagious. If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn!
Yawning is normal and healthy. Next time you yawn, remember it is just your body taking care of itself.
61. How do you usually yawn according to the passage
____________________________________
62. According to some scientists in the past, how does yawning help you feel more awake
____________________________________
63. Why do people yawn when they stay in a hot room for a long time
____________________________________
64. Which fact about yawning is described as “contagious”
____________________________________
65. Is yawning healthy
____________________________________
七、书面表达
66. 如今中学生的生活过得丰富多彩、充实而有意义。请根据提示，以“Live a Better Life”为题写英语短文。
提示：
Why：open one’s mind; learn more knowledge
What：science books; novels; storybooks
How：on the Internet; on paper
要求：1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 无真实校名、人名；3. 词数80-90。
Live a Better Life
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、补全对话
六选五
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.E
填句子（参考）
11.What book are you reading
12.Why do you like it so much
13.Can I borrow it after you finish
14.Where did you buy it
15.Would you like to go with me
三、完形填空
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C
四、选词填空
26.B 27.F 28.G 29.D 30.A 31.E 32.C 33.I 34.L 35.J
五、阅读理解
A单选
36.A 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.B
B单选
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B
C判断
46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
D六选五
51.C 52.D 53.E 54.B 55.A
六、任务型阅读
段落匹配+填空
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.E
61.earthquake 62.strongly 63.from 64.protect 65.main
问答参考
61.I open my mouth wide and take a deep breath.
62.It brings more oxygen into body.
63.To take cool air and cool their warm brain.
64.Seeing others yawn makes people want to yawn too.
65.Yes, it is.
七、书面表达范文（86词）
Live a Better Life
Reading makes our life better. It can open our mind and help us learn more knowledge.
I read different kinds of books, such as science books, novels and storybooks. Sometimes I read information on the Internet, but I love reading paper books best. Quiet reading brings me peace and new ideas.
Besides reading, I also take up hobbies and do volunteer work. I will keep reading to live a more wonderful life.

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