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四川省南充市2026年中考英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Hua's study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class.
1．How much water does a person need to take in every day
A．0.7-1.6L. B．1.7-2.6L. C．2.7-3.7L. D．3.8-4.7L.
2．Which of the following takes the most water to make
A．A hamburger. B．A shirt.
C．1 kilo of sugar. D．A pair of shoes.
3．What do we know about fresh water
A．Factories use more fresh water than farms do.
B．Fresh water from underground is easy to get.
C．Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth's water.
D．About 2% of the world's fresh water was used up.
4．What is Part 3 mainly about
A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Reasons for reusing water.
C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Results of wasting water.
5．When is this poster most likely to be used
A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day.
C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you wondering how chocolate tasting could be a job
Though this job sounds like a joke, chocolate producers do need professional tasters to taste their products. In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly. In this way, the taste can be improved to be perfect. In a sense, you could call this professional a Quality Control Manager.
To be a professional taster is not easy. The necessary skill that they have is a strong sense of taste and smell. They should have professional knowledge about chocolates. In addition, they might have to work long hours to complete large orders of sample tasting within a certain time. It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength.
The job brings a lot to professional tasters. Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures by exploring new market trends (趋势) in chocolate. Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid S21,000 a year, which improves her life greatly.
The future of the job is promising. With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development. If chocolates are your favorite food and you are willing to center your life around it, why not have it a try
6．What do chocolate tasters do first during the process of production
A．Prepare samples. B．Taste samples.
C．Tell samples. D．Improve samples.
7．Which of the following qualities do chocolate tasters need
A．A strong sense of touch.
B．Great patience and physical strength.
C．Rich practical experience.
D．Professional knowledge of management.
8．How does the writer show the advantages of the job
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By having discussions.
9．What does the underlined word"promising"in paragraph 5 mean
A．Challenging. B．Risky. C．Relaxing. D．Hopeful.
10．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To introduce a job.
B．To sell chocolates.
C．To spread the food culture.
D．To explore the chocolate market.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show.
In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu,catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work.
"China's rural revitalization（乡村振兴）is really amazing."Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce（农产品）in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown.
Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe's respect for traditions also impressed（留下印象）Ugochin."This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive."she shared.
When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart,"Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲"
11．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in paragraph 1
A．The filming activity. B．The country life.
C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip.
12．What did Ugochin do in the show
A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos.
C．She fed fish. D．She made meals.
13．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin's eyes
A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.
14．What can we infer from Ugochin's words in paragraph 4
A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place.
B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand.
C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas.
D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development.
15．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．The countryside needs more money.
B．A good environment means a better future.
C．China's countryside is truly a treasure.
D．Traditional village life has great value today.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable （合理的） Here are four simple ways to check.
Think about the logic（逻辑）
A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get"-5", that isn't reasonable. 　16． 　 Always ask yourself, "Does this fit the real world "
Use real-life examples
Let's say you are solving a science question, "Why do we feel cold in winter " A reasonable answer is, "Because the temperature drops." Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, "Because the sun gets angry." The first answer uses facts. 　17． 　 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced.
　18． 　
Before you finish, ask yourself, "Is my answer close to what I expected " Let's do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too pare your answer with an estimate（估算）. If they are very different, go back and check your work.
Ask yourself questions
This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, "Is the answer reasonable ""Can I explain the answer to a friend ""Would my teacher accept the answer " If you can't explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 　19． 　
In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual（事实的）, close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 　20． 　 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.
A. You cannot have negative apples. B. Compare with what you expected. C. Connect to what you' ve already known. D. A good answer should be easy to talk about. E. The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F. Next time you finish a question, spend second s checking.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息， 每空限填一词。
Spring is a symbol of new beginning, and spring outings are good chances to get close to nature. Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings
As carly as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials（官员） to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level"spring launch event".
In the Tang Dynasty, there was an elegant（优雅的）spring game called doubaicao. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number.
In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly centered around Qingming Festival. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting（射柳）was an event of the era. People shot an arrow（箭）through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time.
As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit（继承）the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn't change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people.
　21． 　　22． 　　23． 　　24． 　　25． 　
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A robotic Tibetan antelope(机器藏羚羊) is now walking around Hoh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区). With 5G networks and AI algorithms(算法), it is used to 26． the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations without bringing trouble to their life.
This is the first time that such a robotic antelope has been 27． in the heart of Hoh Xil, which sits more than 4,600 meters above sea level. Its 28． closely matches a real Tibetan antelope, with similar fur color and body shape. So it has mixed with the Tibetan antelopes 29． . The information it sends back is clearer and more dependable than that from traditional ways.
For wildlife research and protection, the project is 30． , especially in the most challenging environment on Earth. It's a key step in exploring nature for human beings.
26．A．hide B．protect C．collect D．copy
27．A．laid B．thrown C．fed D．forgotten
28．A．appearance B．movement C．ability D．personality
29．A．comfortably B．successfully C．luckily D．bravely
30．A．funny B．easy C．meaningful D．changeable
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the final 800-meter race of the season. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my powerful 31． , Sarah Chen, I doubted myself.
The starting gun fired. The first lap(圈) felt unexpectedly 32． . But as we turned into the second lap, Sarah was ahead of me a little bit. 33． coach's words"Run your own race", I told myself to follow her all the time.
34． , with 200 meters to go, the gap(距离) between Sarah and me became wider. A negative 35． hit me,"You can't catch her. Second place is okay." I was about to slow down when my coach shouted at me,"Mia, run. Believe yourself."
Suddenly, something came into my mind—— it wasn't just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about honoring all those hours of 36． , and about pushing myself forward. I tried my best to run faster and only 37． the finish line.
I crossed the line. 38． and tired. Then I heard the announcement,"First place... Mia Johnson"I was filled with 39． . Sarah finished a second later, and offered a warm smile and a handshake to me.
What I learned from the race was more than just how to run faster. I also 40． that my biggest competitor is often myself. So I' ll keep running and never give up.
31．A． host B． coach C． judge D． competitor
32．A． serious B． smooth C． slow D． strange
33．A． Reading B． Recording C． Remembering D． Reporting
34．A． However B． Besides C． Therefore D． Instead
35．A． memory B． idea C． notice D． reply
36．A． interview B． imagination C． practice D． prediction
37．A． made up B． looked around
C． focused on D． left out
38．A． careful B． breathless C． scared D． crazy
39．A． kindness B． stress C． regret D． joy
40．A． realized B． warned C． decided D． expected
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou XXIII spacecraft to China's Tiangong space station. She is the 　41． 　(four) Chinese female（女性的） astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space.
Lai was born in November, 1982 and 　42． 　(grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 　43． 　 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 　44． 　(she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 　45． 　 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 　46． 　(correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 　47． 　(surprise) performance.
In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 　48． 　(duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 　49． 　 confidence to finish her tasks.
Lai Ka-ying's journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 　50． 　(have) a big dream— whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach.
51．暑假是自我提升的好时机。你校英文网站正在开展主题为"Improve Myself,Grow Better" 的征文活动，征文通知页面附带一份自我评价量表，供同学们对照自查。请你从中选择自己最 需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这张海报分为三部分，第一部分介绍人体每日需水量与各类商品生产耗水量；第二部分用图表展示地球海水、淡水占比以及人类可用淡水在农业、工厂、家庭的分配比例；第三部分给出三条实用节水小建议，整体科普水资源相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文图片、文字信息找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day 2.7–3.7 litres(L)" （第一部分 我们每天需要摄入多少水？2.7至3.7升）可知，人每天需要摄入2.7到3.7升水。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Part1图片里物品旁水滴数量：1kg糖1滴、汉堡2滴、衬衫3滴、一双鞋子4滴，水滴越多代表制作耗水量越大，所以一双鞋子水滴最多。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据"Percentage of water on Earth：sea water about 97%；fresh water locked up in ice or deep underground about 2%"（地球上水资源占比：海水约97%；封存在冰层或地下深处的淡水约2%）可知，97%海水加2%封存淡水合计99%，所以可供人类使用淡水约1%，那么淡水总量约占地球水资源3%。C项表述正确，故选C。
4．段落大意题。根据Part3内容为"Take shorter showers；Water plants with grey water；Use energy-saving washing machines"（缩短淋浴时间；用中水浇灌植物；使用节水洗衣机）可知，三条内容都是节约用水的办法，对应节水建议。故选A。
5．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，整张海报围绕地球水资源分布、用水消耗、节水方法展开，主题是地球水资源保护，契合世界地球日宣传内容。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍巧克力品鉴师这份特殊职业，讲解其工作内容、从业所需能力、职业收益以及良好的行业发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
6．细节理解题。根据"In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly."（在生产过程中，品鉴师会拿到巧克力样品进行品尝，判断可可粉、糖或其他配料的含量是否超标，并如实给出评价）可知，品鉴师在生产环节首先要做的事是品尝样品。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength."（这意味着他们需要极具耐心，并且拥有良好的体力）可知，巧克力品鉴师需要拥有十足耐心与充沛体力 。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据"Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures... Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid $21,000 a year"（专业巧克力品鉴师Cherrie Lo能够深入了解饮食文化；另一位品鉴师Rebecca Hsu每年能获得21000美元的薪资）可知，作者是通过列举两位从业者的实例来介绍这份工作的好处。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development."（随着技术发展，未来几年该岗位需求依旧旺盛，从业者能获得更高薪资与更多发展机会）可知，这份工作的前景充满希望，所以单词promising意为"有希望的、前景向好的"。故选D。
10．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文依次介绍巧克力品鉴师的工作内容、从业要求、工作优势与职业前景，属于完整介绍一份特殊职业。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章讲述外国留学生Ugochin在浙江云和参与乡村体验节目，感受乡村生活，见证当地年轻人创新发展乡村产业、兼顾生态与传统文化传承，由衷赞叹中国乡村振兴的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．代词指代题。根据"She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show."（她参与了浙江云和的节目《洋学徒进山来》，想要深入了解中国乡村生活，她在节目里完整体验了这种生活）可知，此处代词it指代前文提到的Chinese country life（乡村生活）。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu,catch fish and cook tasty meals."（镜头前，她和当地村民一起挖土豆、做豆腐、捕鱼、烹制美食）可知，Ugochin在节目里制作饭菜。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"Instead of selling farm produce（农产品）in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country."（他们摒弃传统售卖农产品的方式，创新包装设计，还通过直播面向全国顾客销售）可推测，当地年轻人思维新颖、富有创造力。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive."（这段经历让我明白，推进乡村振兴的同时，我们也要保护古建筑、传承历史、保留传统技艺）可知，乡村发展与传统文化传承需要同步推进、相辅相成。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据前文Ugochin亲身感受云和乡村优美环境、乡村振兴成果、传统文化魅力以及前文引用句子"Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver." （绿水青山就是金山银山）可知，核心含义是优美的生态乡村是珍贵财富。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．B；19．D；20．F
【知识点】应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四种检验答案是否合理的简单方法，分别是梳理逻辑、结合现实实例、对照预估数值、自我提问自查，最后总结掌握这些方法能减少答题失误。
A.你不可能拥有数量为负数的苹果。
B.和你预想的结果做对比。
C.结合你已经了解的知识。
D.一个好的答案应当容易表述清楚。
E.第二个说法听起来很荒唐，没有任何科学依据。
F.下次做完题目，花一点时间检查。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握各段落中心，结合前后句的举例、对比、总分逻辑匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
16．根据上文"For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get "-5", that isn't reasonable.（举个例子，如果一道数学题问篮子里有多少个苹果，你算出的结果是-5 ，这是不合理的）"可知，负数苹果不符合现实逻辑，A项"你不可能拥有数量为负数的苹果。"承接这个数学例子，符合题意，故选A。
17．根据上文"A reasonable answer is, 'Because the temperature drops.' Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, 'Because the sun gets angry.' The first answer uses facts.（合理的回答是 "因为气温下降了。"我们把它和不合理的回答"因为太阳生气了"对比一下，第一个回答依据事实） " 可知，后文要说明第二个回答的问题，E项"第二个说法听起来很荒唐，没有任何科学依据。"前后形成对比，符合题意，故选E。
18．根据下文"Before you finish, ask yourself, 'Is my answer close to what I expected '... Compare your answer with an estimate.（完成作答前，问问自己"我的答案和我预想的接近吗？"……把你的答案和估算值对比）"可知，本段核心是把答案和自己预想的数值对比，B项"和你预想的结果做对比。" 可以作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选B。
19．根据上文"If you can't explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself.（如果你无法用简单的话语解释答案，或许你自己都没有完全弄懂）"结合常识可知，通顺易懂是合格答案的要求，D项"一个好的答案应当容易表述清楚。"承接前文逻辑，符合题意，故选D。
20．根据上文"In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual, close to your estimate, and easy to explain.（总而言之，合理的答案要符合逻辑、依据事实、贴近预估数值并且通俗易懂）"以及下文 "You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.（你会更少出错，也会更加自信）"可知，空格处给出做题的实操建议，F项"下次做完题目，花一点时间检查。"衔接总结句与后文好处，符合题意，故选F。
【答案】21．What；22．welcome；23．largest；24．fun/traditional；25．change
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了西周、唐、宋、明清到现代各个时期踏青的特色活动，讲述踏青习俗从古至今传承与发展，中国人向往美好生活的心愿始终不变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和图表空格的语境有针对性找出对应语句，提炼单词，注意词形变化与每空一词要求。
21．根据全文"Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings "（你知道古人踏青时会进行哪些活动吗？）可知，图表第一句应提问古人踏青时做什么事，疑问词what用于询问行为、活动，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填What。
22．根据"As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony"（早在西周，初春时节君王会带领官员举办迎春仪式）可知，仪式目的是迎接春天，介词to后接动词原形welcome。故填welcome。
23．根据"In the Tang Dynasty...People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number."（唐代……人们采摘奇花异草，比拼谁采得数量最多）可知，人们比拼采摘花草的数量最大值，所以此处填最高级largest。故填largest。
24．根据"During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting（射柳）was an event of the era... Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time."（明清时期，射柳是当时的特色活动，荡秋千、放风筝也广为流行）结合常识可知，射柳、荡秋千、放风筝都属于有趣/传统活动，结合语境可知，此处填fun/traditional均可。故填fun/traditional。
25．根据"The only thing that doesn't change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people."（唯一不变的，是中国人心中对美好生活的热爱与向往）可知，随着时光流逝，人们对美好生活的热爱与期盼从未改变，no后填名词change，不可数名词使用时应用原形。故填change。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍可可西里自然保护区投放了一款搭载5G和AI技术的机器藏羚羊，它外形仿真，可以无干扰地采集藏羚羊种群数据，对高原野生动物保护与自然研究有着重要意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：借助5G网络与人工智能算法，它被用来收集藏羚羊种群的最新信息，同时不会打扰它们的生活。A.hide隐藏；B.protect保护；C.collect收集；D.copy复制。根据"the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations（藏羚羊种群的最新信息）"结合常识可知，机器藏羚羊的作用是采集相关数据，故选C。
27．句意：这是可可西里核心区域首次投放这款机器藏羚羊，此地海拔超过4600米。A.laid放置、投放；B.thrown扔掉；C.fed喂养；D.forgotten遗忘。根据前文机器藏羚羊在保护区活动可知，此处指被放置、投放到保护区内，故选A。
28．句意：它的外形和真正的藏羚羊高度吻合，皮毛颜色与体型都十分相近。A.appearance外形、外貌；B.movement动作；C.ability能力；D.personality性格。根据"similar fur color and body shape（相近的皮毛颜色和体型）"结合常识可知，这些都属于外在外形特征，故选A。
29．句意：所以它能成功混入藏羚羊群之中。A.comfortably舒适地；B.successfully成功地；C.luckily幸运地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知，前文说明机器羚羊外形和真羚羊几乎一样，因此可以顺利混入羊群，故选B。
30．句意：对于野生动植物研究与保护工作而言，这个项目意义重大，尤其是在地球上环境最恶劣的这片区域。A.funny有趣的；B.easy简单的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.changeable多变的。根据后文 "It's a key step in exploring nature for human beings（这是人类探索自然的关键一步）"能看出，该项目具备重大价值，故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者米娅参加800米决赛，中途被对手拉开差距、萌生放弃念头，在教练鼓励下坚持冲刺最终夺冠，并从中领悟到最大的对手其实是自己，永远不要轻言放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
31．句意：这是本赛季800米决赛。我整个夏天都刻苦训练，但此刻面对实力强劲的对手陈萨拉，我心里开始自我怀疑。A.host主办方；B.coach教练；C.judge裁判；D.competitor竞争对手。根据"It was the final 800-meter race of the season.（这是本赛季800米决赛）"可推测，Sarah是和作者参赛的对手 ，故选D。
32．句意：发令枪响，第一圈跑得出乎意料地顺畅。A.serious严肃的；B.smooth顺畅的；C.slow缓慢的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文"But as we turned into the second lap, Sarah was ahead of me a little bit.（可进入第二圈时，萨拉稍微跑到了我前面）"的转折逻辑能看出，第一圈进程顺利，故选B。
33．句意：记着教练那句"跑好你自己的节奏"，我告诉自己一直跟紧她。A.Reading阅读；B.Recording记录；C.Remembering记起、牢记；D.Reporting报道。根据"coach's words 'Run your own race' （教练说的话"跑好你自己的节奏"）"可知，此处指作者脑海里牢记教练的叮嘱，故选C。
34．句意：可是，还剩200米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越拉越大。A.However然而、可是；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。结合语境可知，前文作者还紧跟对手，后文差距变大，前后语义转折，连词however表转折，符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：一个消极的念头涌上心头："你追不上她，拿第二名也没关系。"A.memory回忆；B.idea想法、念头；C.notice通知；D.reply回复。根据"You can't catch her. Second place is okay（你追不上她 。第二名也没关系）"可知，引号内是作者内心产生的消极想法，故选B。
36．句意：我猛然醒悟，这场比赛不只是要赢过萨拉，更是不辜负那些日复一日的训练，逼自己突破极限。A.interview采访；B.imagination想象；C.practice训练、练习；D.prediction预测。根据前文"I had trained hard all summer（我整个夏天都刻苦训练）"可知，此处指代长久以来的训练，故选C。
37．句意：我拼尽全力加速，眼里只盯着终点线。A.made up编造；B.looked around四处张望；C. focused on专注于；D.left out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处指作者全力冲刺，全部注意力集中在终点线上，故选C。
38．句意：我冲过终点线，上气不接下气，浑身疲惫。A.careful细心的；B.breathless喘不上气的；C. scared害怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据常识可知，长跑结束后人体会气喘吁吁，breathless贴合跑完比赛的状态，故选B。
39．句意：广播播报"第一名，米娅·约翰逊"，我心中满是喜悦。A.kindness善意；B.stress压力；C.regret遗憾；D.joy喜悦。根据"First place（第一名）"结合常识可知，得知自己拿下第一名，内心应充满开心与喜悦，故选D。
40．句意：我从这场比赛学到的远不只是如何跑得更快，我也意识到自己最大的对手往往是自己。A.realized意识到；B.warned警告；C.decided决定；D.expected期待。根据 "my biggest competitor is often myself.（我最大的竞争对手往往是我自己。）"结合常识可知，这是赛后作者悟出道理，动词realized表示领悟、明白，贴合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．fourth；42．grew；43．an；44．her；45．but；46．correctly；47．surprising；48．duties；49．of；50．to have
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了香港首位女航天员赖凯盈的成长经历、严苛的航天员训练历程，介绍了她太空任务内容，她的事迹激励香港学子心怀远大报国理想。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：她是第四位中国女航天员，也是首位进入太空的香港航天员。four四，数词。根据句意结合定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序"第四"，要用序数词，基数词four的序数词形式为fourth，故填fourth。
42．句意：赖凯盈1982年11月出生，在香港长大。grow成长，动词。并列连词and连接并列谓语，was born使用一般过去时，动词grow也要使用过去式grew，故填grew。
43．句意：在成为航天员之前，她任职于香港警队。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：2024年8月，她在北京中国航天员中心开启了长达1700小时的训练。she她，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词training，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
45．句意：训练过程十分艰苦，但她始终保持良好状态，和队友密切配合。根据句意可知，前文说训练艰难，后文讲她坚持下来，前后为转折关系，转折连词but表示但是，贴合语境。故填but。
46．句意：她刻苦学习如何正确操作载人飞船。correct正确的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词operate要用副词形式，形容词correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly。
47．句意：最终，她完成200多项科目，成绩令人惊叹。surprise使惊讶，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词performance，且修饰事物要用-ing形式的形容词surprising，表示令人惊讶的，故填surprising。
48．句意：在太空，赖凯盈将负责各类科学实验以及其他工作任务。duty职责、任务，可数名词。other（其他的）后接可数名词复数，名词duty的复数形式为duties，故填duties。
49．句意：得益于长期训练与充分准备，她满怀信心完成各项任务。be full of表示充满……，固定短语。故填of。
50．句意：赖凯盈的太空之旅激励了许多香港学生树立远大梦想。have拥有，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示激励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to have。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的自我评价量表从中选择自己最需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。写作中要注意三个写作要点，你最想要提升的、原因以及你是如何计划提升的。根据材料内容可知，本文需要使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给的自我评价量表提示将三个写作要点逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如a perfect time to；end up rushing through等以及可能出现的句型结构，如To improve this, I plan to make a daily to-do list first. I will finish my summer homework on time every day instead of leaving it all to the last week.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省南充市2026年中考英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Hua's study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class.
1．How much water does a person need to take in every day
A．0.7-1.6L. B．1.7-2.6L. C．2.7-3.7L. D．3.8-4.7L.
2．Which of the following takes the most water to make
A．A hamburger. B．A shirt.
C．1 kilo of sugar. D．A pair of shoes.
3．What do we know about fresh water
A．Factories use more fresh water than farms do.
B．Fresh water from underground is easy to get.
C．Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth's water.
D．About 2% of the world's fresh water was used up.
4．What is Part 3 mainly about
A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Reasons for reusing water.
C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Results of wasting water.
5．When is this poster most likely to be used
A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day.
C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这张海报分为三部分，第一部分介绍人体每日需水量与各类商品生产耗水量；第二部分用图表展示地球海水、淡水占比以及人类可用淡水在农业、工厂、家庭的分配比例；第三部分给出三条实用节水小建议，整体科普水资源相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文图片、文字信息找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day 2.7–3.7 litres(L)" （第一部分 我们每天需要摄入多少水？2.7至3.7升）可知，人每天需要摄入2.7到3.7升水。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据Part1图片里物品旁水滴数量：1kg糖1滴、汉堡2滴、衬衫3滴、一双鞋子4滴，水滴越多代表制作耗水量越大，所以一双鞋子水滴最多。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据"Percentage of water on Earth：sea water about 97%；fresh water locked up in ice or deep underground about 2%"（地球上水资源占比：海水约97%；封存在冰层或地下深处的淡水约2%）可知，97%海水加2%封存淡水合计99%，所以可供人类使用淡水约1%，那么淡水总量约占地球水资源3%。C项表述正确，故选C。
4．段落大意题。根据Part3内容为"Take shorter showers；Water plants with grey water；Use energy-saving washing machines"（缩短淋浴时间；用中水浇灌植物；使用节水洗衣机）可知，三条内容都是节约用水的办法，对应节水建议。故选A。
5．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，整张海报围绕地球水资源分布、用水消耗、节水方法展开，主题是地球水资源保护，契合世界地球日宣传内容。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you wondering how chocolate tasting could be a job
Though this job sounds like a joke, chocolate producers do need professional tasters to taste their products. In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly. In this way, the taste can be improved to be perfect. In a sense, you could call this professional a Quality Control Manager.
To be a professional taster is not easy. The necessary skill that they have is a strong sense of taste and smell. They should have professional knowledge about chocolates. In addition, they might have to work long hours to complete large orders of sample tasting within a certain time. It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength.
The job brings a lot to professional tasters. Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures by exploring new market trends (趋势) in chocolate. Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid S21,000 a year, which improves her life greatly.
The future of the job is promising. With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development. If chocolates are your favorite food and you are willing to center your life around it, why not have it a try
6．What do chocolate tasters do first during the process of production
A．Prepare samples. B．Taste samples.
C．Tell samples. D．Improve samples.
7．Which of the following qualities do chocolate tasters need
A．A strong sense of touch.
B．Great patience and physical strength.
C．Rich practical experience.
D．Professional knowledge of management.
8．How does the writer show the advantages of the job
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By having discussions.
9．What does the underlined word"promising"in paragraph 5 mean
A．Challenging. B．Risky. C．Relaxing. D．Hopeful.
10．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To introduce a job.
B．To sell chocolates.
C．To spread the food culture.
D．To explore the chocolate market.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章介绍巧克力品鉴师这份特殊职业，讲解其工作内容、从业所需能力、职业收益以及良好的行业发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
6．细节理解题。根据"In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly."（在生产过程中，品鉴师会拿到巧克力样品进行品尝，判断可可粉、糖或其他配料的含量是否超标，并如实给出评价）可知，品鉴师在生产环节首先要做的事是品尝样品。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength."（这意味着他们需要极具耐心，并且拥有良好的体力）可知，巧克力品鉴师需要拥有十足耐心与充沛体力 。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据"Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures... Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid $21,000 a year"（专业巧克力品鉴师Cherrie Lo能够深入了解饮食文化；另一位品鉴师Rebecca Hsu每年能获得21000美元的薪资）可知，作者是通过列举两位从业者的实例来介绍这份工作的好处。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据"With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development."（随着技术发展，未来几年该岗位需求依旧旺盛，从业者能获得更高薪资与更多发展机会）可知，这份工作的前景充满希望，所以单词promising意为"有希望的、前景向好的"。故选D。
10．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文依次介绍巧克力品鉴师的工作内容、从业要求、工作优势与职业前景，属于完整介绍一份特殊职业。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show.
In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu,catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work.
"China's rural revitalization（乡村振兴）is really amazing."Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce（农产品）in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown.
Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe's respect for traditions also impressed（留下印象）Ugochin."This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive."she shared.
When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart,"Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲"
11．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in paragraph 1
A．The filming activity. B．The country life.
C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip.
12．What did Ugochin do in the show
A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos.
C．She fed fish. D．She made meals.
13．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin's eyes
A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.
14．What can we infer from Ugochin's words in paragraph 4
A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place.
B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand.
C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas.
D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development.
15．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．The countryside needs more money.
B．A good environment means a better future.
C．China's countryside is truly a treasure.
D．Traditional village life has great value today.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章讲述外国留学生Ugochin在浙江云和参与乡村体验节目，感受乡村生活，见证当地年轻人创新发展乡村产业、兼顾生态与传统文化传承，由衷赞叹中国乡村振兴的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．代词指代题。根据"She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show."（她参与了浙江云和的节目《洋学徒进山来》，想要深入了解中国乡村生活，她在节目里完整体验了这种生活）可知，此处代词it指代前文提到的Chinese country life（乡村生活）。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu,catch fish and cook tasty meals."（镜头前，她和当地村民一起挖土豆、做豆腐、捕鱼、烹制美食）可知，Ugochin在节目里制作饭菜。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"Instead of selling farm produce（农产品）in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country."（他们摒弃传统售卖农产品的方式，创新包装设计，还通过直播面向全国顾客销售）可推测，当地年轻人思维新颖、富有创造力。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive."（这段经历让我明白，推进乡村振兴的同时，我们也要保护古建筑、传承历史、保留传统技艺）可知，乡村发展与传统文化传承需要同步推进、相辅相成。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据前文Ugochin亲身感受云和乡村优美环境、乡村振兴成果、传统文化魅力以及前文引用句子"Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver." （绿水青山就是金山银山）可知，核心含义是优美的生态乡村是珍贵财富。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all answer questions every day. But how do you know if your answer is actually reasonable （合理的） Here are four simple ways to check.
Think about the logic（逻辑）
A reasonable answer must follow basic logic. If your answer disagrees with common knowledge, something is probably wrong. For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get"-5", that isn't reasonable. 　16． 　 Always ask yourself, "Does this fit the real world "
Use real-life examples
Let's say you are solving a science question, "Why do we feel cold in winter " A reasonable answer is, "Because the temperature drops." Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, "Because the sun gets angry." The first answer uses facts. 　17． 　 When you give an answer, try to connect it to something you have actually seen or experienced.
　18． 　
Before you finish, ask yourself, "Is my answer close to what I expected " Let's do a quick math check. If you calculate 38×4, and you get 152, that feels right. But if you get 1,520, that is too pare your answer with an estimate（估算）. If they are very different, go back and check your work.
Ask yourself questions
This is the easiest method. Just ask yourself, "Is the answer reasonable ""Can I explain the answer to a friend ""Would my teacher accept the answer " If you can't explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself. 　19． 　
In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual（事实的）, close to your estimate, and easy to explain. 　20． 　 You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.
A. You cannot have negative apples. B. Compare with what you expected. C. Connect to what you' ve already known. D. A good answer should be easy to talk about. E. The second sounds funny but has no science behind it. F. Next time you finish a question, spend second s checking.
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．B；19．D；20．F
【知识点】应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四种检验答案是否合理的简单方法，分别是梳理逻辑、结合现实实例、对照预估数值、自我提问自查，最后总结掌握这些方法能减少答题失误。
A.你不可能拥有数量为负数的苹果。
B.和你预想的结果做对比。
C.结合你已经了解的知识。
D.一个好的答案应当容易表述清楚。
E.第二个说法听起来很荒唐，没有任何科学依据。
F.下次做完题目，花一点时间检查。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握各段落中心，结合前后句的举例、对比、总分逻辑匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。
16．根据上文"For example, if a math problem asks how many apples are in a basket, and you get "-5", that isn't reasonable.（举个例子，如果一道数学题问篮子里有多少个苹果，你算出的结果是-5 ，这是不合理的）"可知，负数苹果不符合现实逻辑，A项"你不可能拥有数量为负数的苹果。"承接这个数学例子，符合题意，故选A。
17．根据上文"A reasonable answer is, 'Because the temperature drops.' Now compare that with an unreasonable answer, 'Because the sun gets angry.' The first answer uses facts.（合理的回答是 "因为气温下降了。"我们把它和不合理的回答"因为太阳生气了"对比一下，第一个回答依据事实） " 可知，后文要说明第二个回答的问题，E项"第二个说法听起来很荒唐，没有任何科学依据。"前后形成对比，符合题意，故选E。
18．根据下文"Before you finish, ask yourself, 'Is my answer close to what I expected '... Compare your answer with an estimate.（完成作答前，问问自己"我的答案和我预想的接近吗？"……把你的答案和估算值对比）"可知，本段核心是把答案和自己预想的数值对比，B项"和你预想的结果做对比。" 可以作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选B。
19．根据上文"If you can't explain your answer in simple words, you might not fully understand it yourself.（如果你无法用简单的话语解释答案，或许你自己都没有完全弄懂）"结合常识可知，通顺易懂是合格答案的要求，D项"一个好的答案应当容易表述清楚。"承接前文逻辑，符合题意，故选D。
20．根据上文"In short, a reasonable answer is logical, factual, close to your estimate, and easy to explain.（总而言之，合理的答案要符合逻辑、依据事实、贴近预估数值并且通俗易懂）"以及下文 "You will make fewer mistakes and feel more confident.（你会更少出错，也会更加自信）"可知，空格处给出做题的实操建议，F项"下次做完题目，花一点时间检查。"衔接总结句与后文好处，符合题意，故选F。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息， 每空限填一词。
Spring is a symbol of new beginning, and spring outings are good chances to get close to nature. Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings
As carly as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials（官员） to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level"spring launch event".
In the Tang Dynasty, there was an elegant（优雅的）spring game called doubaicao. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number.
In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly centered around Qingming Festival. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting（射柳）was an event of the era. People shot an arrow（箭）through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time.
As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit（继承）the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn't change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people.
　21． 　　22． 　　23． 　　24． 　　25． 　
【答案】21．What；22．welcome；23．largest；24．fun/traditional；25．change
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了西周、唐、宋、明清到现代各个时期踏青的特色活动，讲述踏青习俗从古至今传承与发展，中国人向往美好生活的心愿始终不变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和图表空格的语境有针对性找出对应语句，提炼单词，注意词形变化与每空一词要求。
21．根据全文"Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings "（你知道古人踏青时会进行哪些活动吗？）可知，图表第一句应提问古人踏青时做什么事，疑问词what用于询问行为、活动，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填What。
22．根据"As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony"（早在西周，初春时节君王会带领官员举办迎春仪式）可知，仪式目的是迎接春天，介词to后接动词原形welcome。故填welcome。
23．根据"In the Tang Dynasty...People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number."（唐代……人们采摘奇花异草，比拼谁采得数量最多）可知，人们比拼采摘花草的数量最大值，所以此处填最高级largest。故填largest。
24．根据"During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting（射柳）was an event of the era... Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time."（明清时期，射柳是当时的特色活动，荡秋千、放风筝也广为流行）结合常识可知，射柳、荡秋千、放风筝都属于有趣/传统活动，结合语境可知，此处填fun/traditional均可。故填fun/traditional。
25．根据"The only thing that doesn't change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people."（唯一不变的，是中国人心中对美好生活的热爱与向往）可知，随着时光流逝，人们对美好生活的热爱与期盼从未改变，no后填名词change，不可数名词使用时应用原形。故填change。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A robotic Tibetan antelope(机器藏羚羊) is now walking around Hoh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区). With 5G networks and AI algorithms(算法), it is used to 26． the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations without bringing trouble to their life.
This is the first time that such a robotic antelope has been 27． in the heart of Hoh Xil, which sits more than 4,600 meters above sea level. Its 28． closely matches a real Tibetan antelope, with similar fur color and body shape. So it has mixed with the Tibetan antelopes 29． . The information it sends back is clearer and more dependable than that from traditional ways.
For wildlife research and protection, the project is 30． , especially in the most challenging environment on Earth. It's a key step in exploring nature for human beings.
26．A．hide B．protect C．collect D．copy
27．A．laid B．thrown C．fed D．forgotten
28．A．appearance B．movement C．ability D．personality
29．A．comfortably B．successfully C．luckily D．bravely
30．A．funny B．easy C．meaningful D．changeable
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍可可西里自然保护区投放了一款搭载5G和AI技术的机器藏羚羊，它外形仿真，可以无干扰地采集藏羚羊种群数据，对高原野生动物保护与自然研究有着重要意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：借助5G网络与人工智能算法，它被用来收集藏羚羊种群的最新信息，同时不会打扰它们的生活。A.hide隐藏；B.protect保护；C.collect收集；D.copy复制。根据"the latest information about Tibetan antelope populations（藏羚羊种群的最新信息）"结合常识可知，机器藏羚羊的作用是采集相关数据，故选C。
27．句意：这是可可西里核心区域首次投放这款机器藏羚羊，此地海拔超过4600米。A.laid放置、投放；B.thrown扔掉；C.fed喂养；D.forgotten遗忘。根据前文机器藏羚羊在保护区活动可知，此处指被放置、投放到保护区内，故选A。
28．句意：它的外形和真正的藏羚羊高度吻合，皮毛颜色与体型都十分相近。A.appearance外形、外貌；B.movement动作；C.ability能力；D.personality性格。根据"similar fur color and body shape（相近的皮毛颜色和体型）"结合常识可知，这些都属于外在外形特征，故选A。
29．句意：所以它能成功混入藏羚羊群之中。A.comfortably舒适地；B.successfully成功地；C.luckily幸运地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知，前文说明机器羚羊外形和真羚羊几乎一样，因此可以顺利混入羊群，故选B。
30．句意：对于野生动植物研究与保护工作而言，这个项目意义重大，尤其是在地球上环境最恶劣的这片区域。A.funny有趣的；B.easy简单的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.changeable多变的。根据后文 "It's a key step in exploring nature for human beings（这是人类探索自然的关键一步）"能看出，该项目具备重大价值，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the final 800-meter race of the season. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my powerful 31． , Sarah Chen, I doubted myself.
The starting gun fired. The first lap(圈) felt unexpectedly 32． . But as we turned into the second lap, Sarah was ahead of me a little bit. 33． coach's words"Run your own race", I told myself to follow her all the time.
34． , with 200 meters to go, the gap(距离) between Sarah and me became wider. A negative 35． hit me,"You can't catch her. Second place is okay." I was about to slow down when my coach shouted at me,"Mia, run. Believe yourself."
Suddenly, something came into my mind—— it wasn't just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about honoring all those hours of 36． , and about pushing myself forward. I tried my best to run faster and only 37． the finish line.
I crossed the line. 38． and tired. Then I heard the announcement,"First place... Mia Johnson"I was filled with 39． . Sarah finished a second later, and offered a warm smile and a handshake to me.
What I learned from the race was more than just how to run faster. I also 40． that my biggest competitor is often myself. So I' ll keep running and never give up.
31．A． host B． coach C． judge D． competitor
32．A． serious B． smooth C． slow D． strange
33．A． Reading B． Recording C． Remembering D． Reporting
34．A． However B． Besides C． Therefore D． Instead
35．A． memory B． idea C． notice D． reply
36．A． interview B． imagination C． practice D． prediction
37．A． made up B． looked around
C． focused on D． left out
38．A． careful B． breathless C． scared D． crazy
39．A． kindness B． stress C． regret D． joy
40．A． realized B． warned C． decided D． expected
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者米娅参加800米决赛，中途被对手拉开差距、萌生放弃念头，在教练鼓励下坚持冲刺最终夺冠，并从中领悟到最大的对手其实是自己，永远不要轻言放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
31．句意：这是本赛季800米决赛。我整个夏天都刻苦训练，但此刻面对实力强劲的对手陈萨拉，我心里开始自我怀疑。A.host主办方；B.coach教练；C.judge裁判；D.competitor竞争对手。根据"It was the final 800-meter race of the season.（这是本赛季800米决赛）"可推测，Sarah是和作者参赛的对手 ，故选D。
32．句意：发令枪响，第一圈跑得出乎意料地顺畅。A.serious严肃的；B.smooth顺畅的；C.slow缓慢的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文"But as we turned into the second lap, Sarah was ahead of me a little bit.（可进入第二圈时，萨拉稍微跑到了我前面）"的转折逻辑能看出，第一圈进程顺利，故选B。
33．句意：记着教练那句"跑好你自己的节奏"，我告诉自己一直跟紧她。A.Reading阅读；B.Recording记录；C.Remembering记起、牢记；D.Reporting报道。根据"coach's words 'Run your own race' （教练说的话"跑好你自己的节奏"）"可知，此处指作者脑海里牢记教练的叮嘱，故选C。
34．句意：可是，还剩200米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越拉越大。A.However然而、可是；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。结合语境可知，前文作者还紧跟对手，后文差距变大，前后语义转折，连词however表转折，符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：一个消极的念头涌上心头："你追不上她，拿第二名也没关系。"A.memory回忆；B.idea想法、念头；C.notice通知；D.reply回复。根据"You can't catch her. Second place is okay（你追不上她 。第二名也没关系）"可知，引号内是作者内心产生的消极想法，故选B。
36．句意：我猛然醒悟，这场比赛不只是要赢过萨拉，更是不辜负那些日复一日的训练，逼自己突破极限。A.interview采访；B.imagination想象；C.practice训练、练习；D.prediction预测。根据前文"I had trained hard all summer（我整个夏天都刻苦训练）"可知，此处指代长久以来的训练，故选C。
37．句意：我拼尽全力加速，眼里只盯着终点线。A.made up编造；B.looked around四处张望；C. focused on专注于；D.left out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处指作者全力冲刺，全部注意力集中在终点线上，故选C。
38．句意：我冲过终点线，上气不接下气，浑身疲惫。A.careful细心的；B.breathless喘不上气的；C. scared害怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据常识可知，长跑结束后人体会气喘吁吁，breathless贴合跑完比赛的状态，故选B。
39．句意：广播播报"第一名，米娅·约翰逊"，我心中满是喜悦。A.kindness善意；B.stress压力；C.regret遗憾；D.joy喜悦。根据"First place（第一名）"结合常识可知，得知自己拿下第一名，内心应充满开心与喜悦，故选D。
40．句意：我从这场比赛学到的远不只是如何跑得更快，我也意识到自己最大的对手往往是自己。A.realized意识到；B.warned警告；C.decided决定；D.expected期待。根据 "my biggest competitor is often myself.（我最大的竞争对手往往是我自己。）"结合常识可知，这是赛后作者悟出道理，动词realized表示领悟、明白，贴合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou XXIII spacecraft to China's Tiangong space station. She is the 　41． 　(four) Chinese female（女性的） astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space.
Lai was born in November, 1982 and 　42． 　(grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 　43． 　 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 　44． 　(she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 　45． 　 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 　46． 　(correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 　47． 　(surprise) performance.
In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 　48． 　(duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 　49． 　 confidence to finish her tasks.
Lai Ka-ying's journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 　50． 　(have) a big dream— whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach.
【答案】41．fourth；42．grew；43．an；44．her；45．but；46．correctly；47．surprising；48．duties；49．of；50．to have
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了香港首位女航天员赖凯盈的成长经历、严苛的航天员训练历程，介绍了她太空任务内容，她的事迹激励香港学子心怀远大报国理想。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：她是第四位中国女航天员，也是首位进入太空的香港航天员。four四，数词。根据句意结合定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序"第四"，要用序数词，基数词four的序数词形式为fourth，故填fourth。
42．句意：赖凯盈1982年11月出生，在香港长大。grow成长，动词。并列连词and连接并列谓语，was born使用一般过去时，动词grow也要使用过去式grew，故填grew。
43．句意：在成为航天员之前，她任职于香港警队。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：2024年8月，她在北京中国航天员中心开启了长达1700小时的训练。she她，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词training，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
45．句意：训练过程十分艰苦，但她始终保持良好状态，和队友密切配合。根据句意可知，前文说训练艰难，后文讲她坚持下来，前后为转折关系，转折连词but表示但是，贴合语境。故填but。
46．句意：她刻苦学习如何正确操作载人飞船。correct正确的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词operate要用副词形式，形容词correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly。
47．句意：最终，她完成200多项科目，成绩令人惊叹。surprise使惊讶，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词performance，且修饰事物要用-ing形式的形容词surprising，表示令人惊讶的，故填surprising。
48．句意：在太空，赖凯盈将负责各类科学实验以及其他工作任务。duty职责、任务，可数名词。other（其他的）后接可数名词复数，名词duty的复数形式为duties，故填duties。
49．句意：得益于长期训练与充分准备，她满怀信心完成各项任务。be full of表示充满……，固定短语。故填of。
50．句意：赖凯盈的太空之旅激励了许多香港学生树立远大梦想。have拥有，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示激励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to have。
51．暑假是自我提升的好时机。你校英文网站正在开展主题为"Improve Myself,Grow Better" 的征文活动，征文通知页面附带一份自我评价量表，供同学们对照自查。请你从中选择自己最 需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的自我评价量表从中选择自己最需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。写作中要注意三个写作要点，你最想要提升的、原因以及你是如何计划提升的。根据材料内容可知，本文需要使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给的自我评价量表提示将三个写作要点逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如a perfect time to；end up rushing through等以及可能出现的句型结构，如To improve this, I plan to make a daily to-do list first. I will finish my summer homework on time every day instead of leaving it all to the last week.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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