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四川省达州市2026年中考英语真题试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith,"What is greed（贪婪） "The teacher didn't answer his 1． at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and 2． the biggest chocolate bar（巧克力块）he could find. But there was a 3． : As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a 4． one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 5． , he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 6． of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his 7． to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with 8． hands and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him,"You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept 9． a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives 10． we think we can find something even better."
1．A．call B．question C．door D．need
2．A．pick out B．eat up C．throw away D．sell out
3．A．change B．habit C．rule D．chance
4．A．longer B．stronger C．higher D．bigger
5．A．once B．indeed C．again D．seldom
6．A．none B．some C．any D．many
7．A．advice B．decision C．promise D．dream
8．A．busy B．soft C．dirty D．empty
9．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking up D．looking over
10．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. 　11． 　
B: Wonderful! Where did you get it
A: 　12． 　 I made it by myself.
B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class
A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It's interesting.
B: 　13． 　
A: Mr. White. He's very patient.
B: I want to join you. 　14． 　
A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time.
B: 　15． 　 Thank you.
A. I'd love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me D. Who's the teacher E. What's your hobby F. I have learned a lot from them. G. What do you think of my T-shirt
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aun t Polly, Tom's loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom's best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom's friend
Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating:★★★★
16．Who is the writer of the book
A．J.K. Rowling. B．O. Henry.
C．Mark Twain. D．William Shakespeare.
17．What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer
A．Cousins. B．Friends.
C．Sister and brother. D．Mother and son.
18．What kind of adventure does Tom experience
A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Painful. D．Peaceful.
19．What does the story tell us in Su Yin's opinion
A．To find treasure. B．To make brave friends.
C．To enjoy the adventure. D．To fight for what is right.
20．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A reading website.
C．A science book. D．A nature magazine.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every time I think of kindness, the word reminds me of a very small but warm moment in my life.
It was about 6 o' clock on a Friday afternoon. I walked back home after a tiring but exciting basketball game. I passed by my neighbor Mr. Li's house and wanted to greet him as usual. He usually did some gardening at that time. But this time, he wasn't in his yard, and the light in his house wasn't on. Mr. Li was a sixty-year-old man with heart disease. He lived alone and hardly ever went out. I wondered: Where could he be Although I was tired and wanted to go home as soon as possible, I decided to check on him.
I knocked on his door, but there was no answer. The big window was open and I peeked (窥视) in. I saw him lying on the ground. His face was pale and there was sweat (汗水) on his forehead. I was shocked, but I didn't know how to deal with such an emergency. I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once. Later, he was taken to the hospital.
A week later, Mr. Li came back home and told everything to my parents. He was so thankful for my care and help. This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference.
21．What did Mr. Li usually do at about 6 p.m.
A．Walked back home. B．Did some gardening.
C．Cleaned his window. D．Watched a basketball game.
22．How did the writer help Mr. Li
A．By calling 120.
B．By asking neighbors for help.
C．By helping him calm down.
D．By knocking on a doctor's door.
23．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Talented. D．Warm-hearted.
24．What is the correct order of the story
① I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground. ② I passed by Mr. Li's house.
③ Mr. Li was thankful for my help. ④ Mr. Li was taken to the hospital.
A．①→②→④→③ B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．②→④→①→③
25．What did the writer learn from this experience
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Failure is the key to success.
D．A small act of kindness makes a difference.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China's bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on.
Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the"gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up.
For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters.
26．How many kinds of bamboo grow in China
A．Over 800. B．20. C．About 60. D．51.
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The shape of bamboo. B．The use of bamboo.
C．The history of bamboo. D．The kinds of bamboo.
28．Why is bamboo called the"gentleman" among plants
A．It can bend in the wind.
B．It grows tall and straight.
C．It has many good qualities.
D．It can grow again after being cut.
29．What does the bamboo's empty inside remind us
A．Don't be proud. B．Stand straight.
C．Make a change. D．Never give up.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Famous Poems in China B．The Kingdom of Plants
C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．The Material for Papermaking
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI's help.
However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing pictures could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly.
Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI's help, can we still call it the painter's own work Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist.
Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted（AI辅助的）works.
So should painters use AI Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think
31．What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1
A．Match shapes. B．Create art.
C．Choose colors. D．Share works.
32．What is a big worry about painting with AI's help
A．AI drawing will be more popular.
B．Painters may lose their own styles.
C．Strangers will get your drawing skills.
D．Painters' own pictures could be stolen online.
33．What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 4 refer to
A．AI tools. B．Online communities.
C．Young creators. D．Pictures made by AI.
34．Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage
A．It makes drawing more interesting.
B．It provides more chances for painters.
C．It lets the painter more like a director.
D．It helps painters express ideas more freely.
35．How does the writer end the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path（路线）migrating birds（候鸟）use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 　36． 　(thousand)of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 　37． 　(avoid)the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening.
The park doesn't turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 　38． 　(they)basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 　39． 　(safe)in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure（措施）based on science.
After the government 　40． 　(decide)to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 　41． 　 kind action."Giving living space back to wild 　42． 　(animal)is something we should strongly support,"one person said.
In fact, Shenzhen is not 　43． 　 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province, is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 　44． 　 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 　45． 　(help)for birds to find their way.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。
Would you ride in a car that drives by itself Driverless cars use cameras, sensors（传感器）and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea
Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that's not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn't have to worry about distracting（使分心）the driver. What's more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.
However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they' re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient（效率高的） ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
51．对于正处于成长关键期的中学生，身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以Stay Healthy，Stay Happy为题写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享，向同学们介绍保持健康的方法，并谈谈你的做法。
要求：
1.参考以上思维导图，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。
Stay Healthy,Stay Happy
Hello,everyone!Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you.···
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述男孩向老师询问什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力且不能回头，男孩总想着后面有更大的，最终空手而归，老师借此告诉他贪婪的含义：总妄想得到更好的，反而会错失当下最好的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题。A.call呼叫；B.question问题；C.door门；D.need需求。根据"a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith,'What is greed（贪婪） '"（一个男孩问史密斯老师："什么是贪婪？"）可知，男孩向老师提出了一个问题，故选B。
2．句意：她让男孩穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑出他能找到的最大一块巧克力。A.pick out挑选出；B.eat up吃光；C.throw away扔掉；D.sell out卖光。根据后文"the biggest chocolate bar he could find"（他能找到的最大巧克力块）可知，此处是老师让他挑选巧克力，故选A。
3．句意：但是有一条规则：穿过工厂的途中，他不能回头。A.change改变；B.habit习惯；C.rule规则；D.chance机会。根据"As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back."（穿过工厂时不能回头）结合语境可知，这是老师定下的要求、规则，故选C。
4．句意：他很喜欢这块，但心想继续往前走或许能找到更大的。A.longer更长的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.higher更高的；D.bigger更大的。根据前文"the biggest chocolate bar"（最大的巧克力块）以及后文"This one was a little bigger."（这块要更大一点）可知，全文都在对比巧克力的大小，故选D。
5．句意：可他又一次觉得自己能找到更大的。A.once一次；B.indeed的确；C.again再一次；D.seldom很少。结合语境可知，前文他放弃第一块大巧克力，看到第二块更大的，却又想继续寻找，是再次产生了同样的想法，again贴合语境，故选C。
6．句意：快走到工厂尽头时，巧克力越来越少，没有一块能比得上之前那些大。A.none没有一个；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.many许多。根据"He started to regret his decision to keep going." （他开始后悔一直往前走的决定）可推测，后面没有一块巧克力比得上之前的，none表示三者及以上全都不，符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：他开始后悔自己一直往前走的这个决定。A.advice建议；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.dream梦想。结合语境可知，男孩选择不停下、继续往前走是他做出的决定，而后面没有一块巧克力比得上之前的，所以此时心生懊悔，故选B。
8．句意：他双手空空地回到老师身边，讲了整件事的经过。A.busy忙碌的；B.soft柔软的；C.dirty脏的；D.empty空的。根据"Finally, he gave up."（最后他一无所获，放弃了）可知，他一块巧克力都没拿到，双手空空，故选D。
9．句意：你明明喜欢第一块巧克力，却一直在寻找更大的。A.looking after照顾；B.looking for寻找；C.looking up查阅；D.looking over检查。结合语境可知，男孩全程都在不停寻找更大的巧克力，动词短语look for符合动作，故选B。
10．句意：有时候，我们会错过生命里最好的事物，只因我们总以为能找到更好的。A.though虽然；B.whether是否；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据后半句"we think we can find something even better"（我们以为能找到更好的）可知，这是错过美好事物的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选C。
【答案】11．G；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话关于A向Mike展示自己手工课制作的T恤，二人聊起DIY手工课的授课老师，Mike想要加入课程并请求A带他一同前往，A欣然答应，Mike对此表示十分期待与感谢。
A.我非常乐意。
B.在我的手工课上。
C.你能帮帮我吗？
D.老师是谁？
E.你的爱好是什么？
F.我从中学到了很多。
G.你觉得我的T恤怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。读懂问答逻辑，根据上下句的提问和答语匹配对应句子，排除多余干扰选项。
11．根据下文B的回答"Wonderful! Where did you get it （太棒了！你在哪弄到它的？）"可知，上文A是拿出一样东西让对方评价，G项"你觉得我的T恤怎么样？"引出评价类回答，符合题意，故选G。
12．根据上文B的问句"Where did you get it （你在哪弄到它的？）"可知，此处需要回答这件T恤的出处，B项"在我的手工课上。"回答地点，同时对应后文"I made it by myself.（我自己做的）"，符合题意，故选B。
13．根据下文A的答句"Mr. White. He's very patient.（怀特老师，他很有耐心。）"可知，上文是询问人物身份的问句，D项"老师是谁？"用来询问授课老师，符合题意，故选D。
14．根据下文A的答句"Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time.（当然可以！课程每周五上，下次你可以和我一起来。）"可知，上文是请求对方带自己参加课程的问句，C项"你能帮帮我吗？"此处指代能否带自己上课，符合题意，故选C。
15．根据上文A邀请B一起上课以及后文"Thank you.（谢谢你。）"可知，B欣然接受邀请，A项"我很乐意。"表达愿意一同前往，符合题意，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章是一篇《汤姆·索亚历险记》的读书推荐，介绍了书籍作者、主要人物、故事梗概、读者感悟与星级评分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Writer: Mark Twain"（作者：马克·吐温）可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Becky Thatcher, Tom's friend"（贝基·撒切尔，汤姆的朋友）可知，贝基和汤姆是朋友关系。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends."（这本书讲述汤姆·索亚和他朋友们刺激的冒险经历）可知，汤姆经历的冒险是刺激的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations."（这个故事告诉我们，即使身处困境，也要坚守正义）可知，这个故事告诉我们要为正义而奋斗。故选D。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章包含书籍标题、作者、人物、内容概括、读后感、星级评分，是典型的读书推荐内容，最可能出自阅读网站。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者傍晚路过独居邻居家，发现老人突发不适，及时拨打急救电话救人，事后领悟微小善举也能带来巨大影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"It was about 6 o' clock on a Friday afternoon.…He usually did some gardening at that time."（那是一个星期五下午6点左右……他通常在那个时间打理花园）可知，李先生下午六点左右通常打理花园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once."（我让自己冷静下来，立刻拨打了120）可知，作者通过拨打120救助李先生。故选A。
23．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，作者发现独居邻居突发状况后主动查看、及时拨打急救电话，说明心地善良热心。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据故事顺序：②I passed by Mr. Li's house（我路过李先生家）→①I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground（我看见李先生躺在地上）→④Mr. Li was taken to the hospital（李先生被送去医院）→③Mr. Li was thankful for my help（李先生十分感激我的帮助）可知，对应顺序为②→ ①→④→③。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference."（这段经历深深影响了我：微小的善举有时能带来巨大改变）可知，作者从这件事明白了微小善举意义重大。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国"竹子王国"的竹资源、竹子的实用价值、竹子象征的君子品格，以及竹子在文学绘画中的文化地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
26．细节理解题。根据"More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China."（中国生长着800多种竹子，占全球已知竹类的51%）可知，中国有800多种竹子。故选A。
27．段落大意题。分析文章第二段内容可知，第二段先后介绍竹简、造纸、竹制生活用品，全程围绕竹子的各类用途展开。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"It is called the"gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities."（竹子被称作植物中的君子，因为它拥有许多美好品格）可知，竹子被称为君子是因为它拥有诸多优良品性。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud."（它空心的内里提醒我们切勿骄傲自满）可知，竹子空心寓意做人不能骄傲。故选A。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章依次介绍中国竹资源、竹子实用价值、竹子承载的精神品格、文人笔下的竹子，全程围绕竹子在中国文化中的内涵展开。C项符合题意，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍当下AI绘画的优势、人们对AI绘画的担忧、不同人群对AI绘画的观点，最后抛出问题引发读者思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art."（如今许多艺术家使用人工智能工具辅助创作艺术作品）可知，艺术家利用AI工具进行艺术创作。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"A big worry is that their own drawing pictures could be stolen online."（一大顾虑是自己的画作可能在网上被盗用）可知，使用AI绘画最大的担忧是作品网上被盗。故选D。
33．代词指代题。根据"Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted（AI辅助的）works."（AI绘画在年轻创作者中越来越流行，AI能让他们轻松尝试多种画风、快速提升技巧，部分年轻创作者还加入线上社群分享作品）可知，代词them指代前文young creators年轻创作者。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely."（支持AI绘画的人认为，AI是能帮助他们更自由表达想法的实用工具）可知，支持者认为AI能帮助创作者自由表达想法。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文末"So should painters use AI What do you think "（那么画家应该使用AI吗？你怎么看？）可知，作者以提出问题的方式收尾全文。故选C。
【答案】36．thousands；37．To avoid；38．their；39．safely；40．decided；41．and；42．animals；43．the；44．to；45．helpful
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述深圳湾公园地处候鸟迁徙通道，为保护候鸟夜间减少照明，兼顾市民安全游览需求；同时介绍湖南蓝山县也同步推行夜间关灯保护候鸟，体现各地对野生动物的爱护。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟儿在漫长迁徙途中在此停歇休整。thousand千，数词。根据句意可知，此处没有指具体的数量，应用名词复数形式。thousands of表示成千上万，固定短语。故填thousands。
37．句意：为了规避灯光带来的影响，公园已经开始在夜间减少照明。avoid避免，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做某事，句首首字母大写，故填To avoid。
38．句意：主入口、公交站、主干道等区域保留基础照明。they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知 ，空后有名词lights，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their 。
39．句意：这确保人们夜晚依然可以安全游览公园。safe安全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词visit，要用副词形式safely，故填safely。
40．句意：政府决定减少照明后，许多当地网民都支持这项举措。decide决定，动词。根据后文supported可知，后文为一般过去时，且政府的决定也发生在过去，前后时态保持一致，所以此处也使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
41．句意：一些人认为这是一项贴心且友善的举措。根据句意可知，thoughtful贴心的与kind友善的是两个并列形容词，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
42．句意："把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应当大力支持的事。"一位网友说道。animal动物，可数名词 。wild animals为固定搭配，表示野生动物，此处使用复数形式animals表一类事物，故填animals。
43．句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一一座采取这项措施的城市。only唯一的，形容词。the only+名词，表示唯一的……，固定搭配。故填the。
44．句意：该县每年九月至十一月固定时段关闭公共照明。from...to...表示从……到……，固定搭配，此处指九月到十一月，故填to。
45．句意：就连广场跳舞的群众也会关掉灯光，这有助于候鸟辨识迁徙路线。help帮助，动词。根据" even people dancing in the square turn off their lights（就连广场跳舞的群众也会关掉灯光）"可知，这有助于候鸟辨识迁徙路线。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需要形容词形式helpful，表示有帮助的，故填helpful。
【答案】46．driverless；47．future；48．jobs；49．planet-friendly/environment-friendly/efficient；50．lead to/cause/make/bring
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这段文字围绕无人驾驶汽车展开正反两方观点：支持方认为它是出行的未来，长途无需休息、不会被乘客干扰、创造大量就业；反方认为应当探索环保出行方式，会让出租车司机失业，还可能引发严重车祸。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和图表空格的语境有针对性找出对应语句，提炼单词。
46．根据原文"Are driverless cars a good idea "（无人驾驶汽车是个好主意吗？）可知，文章讲的是无人驾驶，此处标题缺少修饰cars的形容词driverless，故填driverless。
47．根据原文"Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel."（一些人认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来）可知，一些人认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，故填future。
48．根据原文"driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people"（无人驾驶汽车会助力全新产业形成，为人们创造大量工作岗位）可知，无人驾驶会为人们创造大量工作岗位，more（更多的）后接名词复数，故填jobs。
49．根据原文"we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel"（我们应当探索更多利于地球的出行方式）可知，我们应当探索更多利于地球的出行方式，故填planet-friendly/environment-friendly/efficient。
50．根据原文"In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents."（在部分地区，无人驾驶汽车已经引发严重交通事故）可知，无人驾驶汽车可能引发严重交通事故，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填lead to/cause/make/bring。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，分别介绍身体与心理保持健康的方法以及你的做法。根据材料内容可知，本文需要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如share some ways；the base of our happiness等以及可能出现的句型结构，如We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food.We should go to bed early and never stay up late, because enough sleep keeps us active all day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省达州市2026年中考英语真题试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith,"What is greed（贪婪） "The teacher didn't answer his 1． at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and 2． the biggest chocolate bar（巧克力块）he could find. But there was a 3． : As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a 4． one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 5． , he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 6． of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his 7． to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with 8． hands and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him,"You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept 9． a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives 10． we think we can find something even better."
1．A．call B．question C．door D．need
2．A．pick out B．eat up C．throw away D．sell out
3．A．change B．habit C．rule D．chance
4．A．longer B．stronger C．higher D．bigger
5．A．once B．indeed C．again D．seldom
6．A．none B．some C．any D．many
7．A．advice B．decision C．promise D．dream
8．A．busy B．soft C．dirty D．empty
9．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking up D．looking over
10．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述男孩向老师询问什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力且不能回头，男孩总想着后面有更大的，最终空手而归，老师借此告诉他贪婪的含义：总妄想得到更好的，反而会错失当下最好的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题。A.call呼叫；B.question问题；C.door门；D.need需求。根据"a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith,'What is greed（贪婪） '"（一个男孩问史密斯老师："什么是贪婪？"）可知，男孩向老师提出了一个问题，故选B。
2．句意：她让男孩穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑出他能找到的最大一块巧克力。A.pick out挑选出；B.eat up吃光；C.throw away扔掉；D.sell out卖光。根据后文"the biggest chocolate bar he could find"（他能找到的最大巧克力块）可知，此处是老师让他挑选巧克力，故选A。
3．句意：但是有一条规则：穿过工厂的途中，他不能回头。A.change改变；B.habit习惯；C.rule规则；D.chance机会。根据"As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back."（穿过工厂时不能回头）结合语境可知，这是老师定下的要求、规则，故选C。
4．句意：他很喜欢这块，但心想继续往前走或许能找到更大的。A.longer更长的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.higher更高的；D.bigger更大的。根据前文"the biggest chocolate bar"（最大的巧克力块）以及后文"This one was a little bigger."（这块要更大一点）可知，全文都在对比巧克力的大小，故选D。
5．句意：可他又一次觉得自己能找到更大的。A.once一次；B.indeed的确；C.again再一次；D.seldom很少。结合语境可知，前文他放弃第一块大巧克力，看到第二块更大的，却又想继续寻找，是再次产生了同样的想法，again贴合语境，故选C。
6．句意：快走到工厂尽头时，巧克力越来越少，没有一块能比得上之前那些大。A.none没有一个；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.many许多。根据"He started to regret his decision to keep going." （他开始后悔一直往前走的决定）可推测，后面没有一块巧克力比得上之前的，none表示三者及以上全都不，符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：他开始后悔自己一直往前走的这个决定。A.advice建议；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.dream梦想。结合语境可知，男孩选择不停下、继续往前走是他做出的决定，而后面没有一块巧克力比得上之前的，所以此时心生懊悔，故选B。
8．句意：他双手空空地回到老师身边，讲了整件事的经过。A.busy忙碌的；B.soft柔软的；C.dirty脏的；D.empty空的。根据"Finally, he gave up."（最后他一无所获，放弃了）可知，他一块巧克力都没拿到，双手空空，故选D。
9．句意：你明明喜欢第一块巧克力，却一直在寻找更大的。A.looking after照顾；B.looking for寻找；C.looking up查阅；D.looking over检查。结合语境可知，男孩全程都在不停寻找更大的巧克力，动词短语look for符合动作，故选B。
10．句意：有时候，我们会错过生命里最好的事物，只因我们总以为能找到更好的。A.though虽然；B.whether是否；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据后半句"we think we can find something even better"（我们以为能找到更好的）可知，这是错过美好事物的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选C。
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. 　11． 　
B: Wonderful! Where did you get it
A: 　12． 　 I made it by myself.
B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class
A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It's interesting.
B: 　13． 　
A: Mr. White. He's very patient.
B: I want to join you. 　14． 　
A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time.
B: 　15． 　 Thank you.
A. I'd love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me D. Who's the teacher E. What's your hobby F. I have learned a lot from them. G. What do you think of my T-shirt
【答案】11．G；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话关于A向Mike展示自己手工课制作的T恤，二人聊起DIY手工课的授课老师，Mike想要加入课程并请求A带他一同前往，A欣然答应，Mike对此表示十分期待与感谢。
A.我非常乐意。
B.在我的手工课上。
C.你能帮帮我吗？
D.老师是谁？
E.你的爱好是什么？
F.我从中学到了很多。
G.你觉得我的T恤怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。读懂问答逻辑，根据上下句的提问和答语匹配对应句子，排除多余干扰选项。
11．根据下文B的回答"Wonderful! Where did you get it （太棒了！你在哪弄到它的？）"可知，上文A是拿出一样东西让对方评价，G项"你觉得我的T恤怎么样？"引出评价类回答，符合题意，故选G。
12．根据上文B的问句"Where did you get it （你在哪弄到它的？）"可知，此处需要回答这件T恤的出处，B项"在我的手工课上。"回答地点，同时对应后文"I made it by myself.（我自己做的）"，符合题意，故选B。
13．根据下文A的答句"Mr. White. He's very patient.（怀特老师，他很有耐心。）"可知，上文是询问人物身份的问句，D项"老师是谁？"用来询问授课老师，符合题意，故选D。
14．根据下文A的答句"Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time.（当然可以！课程每周五上，下次你可以和我一起来。）"可知，上文是请求对方带自己参加课程的问句，C项"你能帮帮我吗？"此处指代能否带自己上课，符合题意，故选C。
15．根据上文A邀请B一起上课以及后文"Thank you.（谢谢你。）"可知，B欣然接受邀请，A项"我很乐意。"表达愿意一同前往，符合题意，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aun t Polly, Tom's loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom's best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom's friend
Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating:★★★★
16．Who is the writer of the book
A．J.K. Rowling. B．O. Henry.
C．Mark Twain. D．William Shakespeare.
17．What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer
A．Cousins. B．Friends.
C．Sister and brother. D．Mother and son.
18．What kind of adventure does Tom experience
A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Painful. D．Peaceful.
19．What does the story tell us in Su Yin's opinion
A．To find treasure. B．To make brave friends.
C．To enjoy the adventure. D．To fight for what is right.
20．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A reading website.
C．A science book. D．A nature magazine.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章是一篇《汤姆·索亚历险记》的读书推荐，介绍了书籍作者、主要人物、故事梗概、读者感悟与星级评分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Writer: Mark Twain"（作者：马克·吐温）可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Becky Thatcher, Tom's friend"（贝基·撒切尔，汤姆的朋友）可知，贝基和汤姆是朋友关系。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends."（这本书讲述汤姆·索亚和他朋友们刺激的冒险经历）可知，汤姆经历的冒险是刺激的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations."（这个故事告诉我们，即使身处困境，也要坚守正义）可知，这个故事告诉我们要为正义而奋斗。故选D。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章包含书籍标题、作者、人物、内容概括、读后感、星级评分，是典型的读书推荐内容，最可能出自阅读网站。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every time I think of kindness, the word reminds me of a very small but warm moment in my life.
It was about 6 o' clock on a Friday afternoon. I walked back home after a tiring but exciting basketball game. I passed by my neighbor Mr. Li's house and wanted to greet him as usual. He usually did some gardening at that time. But this time, he wasn't in his yard, and the light in his house wasn't on. Mr. Li was a sixty-year-old man with heart disease. He lived alone and hardly ever went out. I wondered: Where could he be Although I was tired and wanted to go home as soon as possible, I decided to check on him.
I knocked on his door, but there was no answer. The big window was open and I peeked (窥视) in. I saw him lying on the ground. His face was pale and there was sweat (汗水) on his forehead. I was shocked, but I didn't know how to deal with such an emergency. I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once. Later, he was taken to the hospital.
A week later, Mr. Li came back home and told everything to my parents. He was so thankful for my care and help. This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference.
21．What did Mr. Li usually do at about 6 p.m.
A．Walked back home. B．Did some gardening.
C．Cleaned his window. D．Watched a basketball game.
22．How did the writer help Mr. Li
A．By calling 120.
B．By asking neighbors for help.
C．By helping him calm down.
D．By knocking on a doctor's door.
23．Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Talented. D．Warm-hearted.
24．What is the correct order of the story
① I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground. ② I passed by Mr. Li's house.
③ Mr. Li was thankful for my help. ④ Mr. Li was taken to the hospital.
A．①→②→④→③ B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．②→④→①→③
25．What did the writer learn from this experience
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Failure is the key to success.
D．A small act of kindness makes a difference.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者傍晚路过独居邻居家，发现老人突发不适，及时拨打急救电话救人，事后领悟微小善举也能带来巨大影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"It was about 6 o' clock on a Friday afternoon.…He usually did some gardening at that time."（那是一个星期五下午6点左右……他通常在那个时间打理花园）可知，李先生下午六点左右通常打理花园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once."（我让自己冷静下来，立刻拨打了120）可知，作者通过拨打120救助李先生。故选A。
23．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，作者发现独居邻居突发状况后主动查看、及时拨打急救电话，说明心地善良热心。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据故事顺序：②I passed by Mr. Li's house（我路过李先生家）→①I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground（我看见李先生躺在地上）→④Mr. Li was taken to the hospital（李先生被送去医院）→③Mr. Li was thankful for my help（李先生十分感激我的帮助）可知，对应顺序为②→ ①→④→③。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference."（这段经历深深影响了我：微小的善举有时能带来巨大改变）可知，作者从这件事明白了微小善举意义重大。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China's bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on.
Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the"gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up.
For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters.
26．How many kinds of bamboo grow in China
A．Over 800. B．20. C．About 60. D．51.
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The shape of bamboo. B．The use of bamboo.
C．The history of bamboo. D．The kinds of bamboo.
28．Why is bamboo called the"gentleman" among plants
A．It can bend in the wind.
B．It grows tall and straight.
C．It has many good qualities.
D．It can grow again after being cut.
29．What does the bamboo's empty inside remind us
A．Don't be proud. B．Stand straight.
C．Make a change. D．Never give up.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Famous Poems in China B．The Kingdom of Plants
C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．The Material for Papermaking
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国"竹子王国"的竹资源、竹子的实用价值、竹子象征的君子品格，以及竹子在文学绘画中的文化地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
26．细节理解题。根据"More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China."（中国生长着800多种竹子，占全球已知竹类的51%）可知，中国有800多种竹子。故选A。
27．段落大意题。分析文章第二段内容可知，第二段先后介绍竹简、造纸、竹制生活用品，全程围绕竹子的各类用途展开。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"It is called the"gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities."（竹子被称作植物中的君子，因为它拥有许多美好品格）可知，竹子被称为君子是因为它拥有诸多优良品性。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud."（它空心的内里提醒我们切勿骄傲自满）可知，竹子空心寓意做人不能骄傲。故选A。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章依次介绍中国竹资源、竹子实用价值、竹子承载的精神品格、文人笔下的竹子，全程围绕竹子在中国文化中的内涵展开。C项符合题意，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI's help.
However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing pictures could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly.
Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI's help, can we still call it the painter's own work Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist.
Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted（AI辅助的）works.
So should painters use AI Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think
31．What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1
A．Match shapes. B．Create art.
C．Choose colors. D．Share works.
32．What is a big worry about painting with AI's help
A．AI drawing will be more popular.
B．Painters may lose their own styles.
C．Strangers will get your drawing skills.
D．Painters' own pictures could be stolen online.
33．What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 4 refer to
A．AI tools. B．Online communities.
C．Young creators. D．Pictures made by AI.
34．Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage
A．It makes drawing more interesting.
B．It provides more chances for painters.
C．It lets the painter more like a director.
D．It helps painters express ideas more freely.
35．How does the writer end the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍当下AI绘画的优势、人们对AI绘画的担忧、不同人群对AI绘画的观点，最后抛出问题引发读者思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art."（如今许多艺术家使用人工智能工具辅助创作艺术作品）可知，艺术家利用AI工具进行艺术创作。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"A big worry is that their own drawing pictures could be stolen online."（一大顾虑是自己的画作可能在网上被盗用）可知，使用AI绘画最大的担忧是作品网上被盗。故选D。
33．代词指代题。根据"Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted（AI辅助的）works."（AI绘画在年轻创作者中越来越流行，AI能让他们轻松尝试多种画风、快速提升技巧，部分年轻创作者还加入线上社群分享作品）可知，代词them指代前文young creators年轻创作者。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely."（支持AI绘画的人认为，AI是能帮助他们更自由表达想法的实用工具）可知，支持者认为AI能帮助创作者自由表达想法。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文末"So should painters use AI What do you think "（那么画家应该使用AI吗？你怎么看？）可知，作者以提出问题的方式收尾全文。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path（路线）migrating birds（候鸟）use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 　36． 　(thousand)of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 　37． 　(avoid)the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening.
The park doesn't turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 　38． 　(they)basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 　39． 　(safe)in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure（措施）based on science.
After the government 　40． 　(decide)to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 　41． 　 kind action."Giving living space back to wild 　42． 　(animal)is something we should strongly support,"one person said.
In fact, Shenzhen is not 　43． 　 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province, is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 　44． 　 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 　45． 　(help)for birds to find their way.
【答案】36．thousands；37．To avoid；38．their；39．safely；40．decided；41．and；42．animals；43．the；44．to；45．helpful
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述深圳湾公园地处候鸟迁徙通道，为保护候鸟夜间减少照明，兼顾市民安全游览需求；同时介绍湖南蓝山县也同步推行夜间关灯保护候鸟，体现各地对野生动物的爱护。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟儿在漫长迁徙途中在此停歇休整。thousand千，数词。根据句意可知，此处没有指具体的数量，应用名词复数形式。thousands of表示成千上万，固定短语。故填thousands。
37．句意：为了规避灯光带来的影响，公园已经开始在夜间减少照明。avoid避免，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做某事，句首首字母大写，故填To avoid。
38．句意：主入口、公交站、主干道等区域保留基础照明。they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知 ，空后有名词lights，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their 。
39．句意：这确保人们夜晚依然可以安全游览公园。safe安全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词visit，要用副词形式safely，故填safely。
40．句意：政府决定减少照明后，许多当地网民都支持这项举措。decide决定，动词。根据后文supported可知，后文为一般过去时，且政府的决定也发生在过去，前后时态保持一致，所以此处也使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
41．句意：一些人认为这是一项贴心且友善的举措。根据句意可知，thoughtful贴心的与kind友善的是两个并列形容词，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
42．句意："把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应当大力支持的事。"一位网友说道。animal动物，可数名词 。wild animals为固定搭配，表示野生动物，此处使用复数形式animals表一类事物，故填animals。
43．句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一一座采取这项措施的城市。only唯一的，形容词。the only+名词，表示唯一的……，固定搭配。故填the。
44．句意：该县每年九月至十一月固定时段关闭公共照明。from...to...表示从……到……，固定搭配，此处指九月到十一月，故填to。
45．句意：就连广场跳舞的群众也会关掉灯光，这有助于候鸟辨识迁徙路线。help帮助，动词。根据" even people dancing in the square turn off their lights（就连广场跳舞的群众也会关掉灯光）"可知，这有助于候鸟辨识迁徙路线。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需要形容词形式helpful，表示有帮助的，故填helpful。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。
Would you ride in a car that drives by itself Driverless cars use cameras, sensors（传感器）and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea
Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that's not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn't have to worry about distracting（使分心）the driver. What's more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.
However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they' re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient（效率高的） ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
【答案】46．driverless；47．future；48．jobs；49．planet-friendly/environment-friendly/efficient；50．lead to/cause/make/bring
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这段文字围绕无人驾驶汽车展开正反两方观点：支持方认为它是出行的未来，长途无需休息、不会被乘客干扰、创造大量就业；反方认为应当探索环保出行方式，会让出租车司机失业，还可能引发严重车祸。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和图表空格的语境有针对性找出对应语句，提炼单词。
46．根据原文"Are driverless cars a good idea "（无人驾驶汽车是个好主意吗？）可知，文章讲的是无人驾驶，此处标题缺少修饰cars的形容词driverless，故填driverless。
47．根据原文"Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel."（一些人认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来）可知，一些人认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，故填future。
48．根据原文"driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people"（无人驾驶汽车会助力全新产业形成，为人们创造大量工作岗位）可知，无人驾驶会为人们创造大量工作岗位，more（更多的）后接名词复数，故填jobs。
49．根据原文"we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel"（我们应当探索更多利于地球的出行方式）可知，我们应当探索更多利于地球的出行方式，故填planet-friendly/environment-friendly/efficient。
50．根据原文"In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents."（在部分地区，无人驾驶汽车已经引发严重交通事故）可知，无人驾驶汽车可能引发严重交通事故，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填lead to/cause/make/bring。
51．对于正处于成长关键期的中学生，身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以Stay Healthy，Stay Happy为题写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享，向同学们介绍保持健康的方法，并谈谈你的做法。
要求：
1.参考以上思维导图，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。
Stay Healthy,Stay Happy
Hello,everyone!Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you.···
Thank you!
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，分别介绍身体与心理保持健康的方法以及你的做法。根据材料内容可知，本文需要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如share some ways；the base of our happiness等以及可能出现的句型结构，如We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food.We should go to bed early and never stay up late, because enough sleep keeps us active all day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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