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2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 7 Shopping smart 单元测试卷
满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟
姓名 班级 分数
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
— is this sweater —It's sixty-eight yuan.
How many B. How much C. How old
I want to buy a new pen. I have 10 yuan of .
pocket money B. school things C. shopping list
—Can I the pink dress —Sure. Here you are.
try on B. put on C. take off
These socks are 12 yuan a pair. Four pairs 40 yuan.
is B. are C. for
—I want to buy a storybook. — go to the bookshop after school
A.Why not B. What about C. Let's
6. I don't need four pens. I need two.
A. too B. also C. only
7. — are these shoes —They are eighty-five yuan.
How many B. How much C. How long
8.Before going shopping, we should make a .
A. plan B. cake C. card
9. —How about this blue T-shirt —It's nice, but I don't blue.
need B. like C. have
—Thank you for your help. —
You're welcome. B. That's right. C. OK.
二、选出不同类的一项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。
（发音不同）
morning B. shopping C. English
（词性不同）
sweater B. shoe C. smart
（发音不同）
running B. think C. evening
（词性不同）
buy B. need C. list
（发音不同）
swimming B. thing C. think
用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. How much (be) these socks
2. My mother often (shop) on Sundays.
3. I want (buy) a new schoolbag.
4. These (shoe) are very nice.
5. Let's (make) a shopping list first.
四、根据中文提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据所给中文，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。
这件毛衣多少钱？
is this sweater
我可以试穿这双鞋吗？
Can I these shoes
我有 50 元零花钱。
I have fifty yuan of .
我们先列一个购物清单吧。
Let's make a first.
这条裙子多少钱？
is this dress
句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. The red schoolbag is 66 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
is the red schoolbag
I need some pens.（改为一般疑问句）
you any pens
These shoes are 85 yuan.（改为否定句）
These shoes 85 yuan.
How about this yellow sweater （改为同义句）
this yellow sweater
I want to buy a new pencil case.（对划线部分提问）
you want to buy
连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。
1. much, how, the, is, sweater ( )
on, can, I, try, dress, the ( )
a, let's, shopping, make, list (.)
are, these, how, socks, much ( )
money, I, have, yuan, fifty, pocket (.)
七、选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
try on how much shopping list pocket money need
I a new ruler. Mine is broken.
is this blue pen
Before going shopping, I always make a .
Can I this white T-shirt
My parents give me some every week.
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Good morning! 1.
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater.
A: 2.
B: I like pink.
A: 3.
B: It looks nice. 4.
A: Sure. The fitting room is over there.
B: It fits me well. 5.
A: It's sixty-eight yuan.
B: OK. Here you are.
九、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today is Saturday. Lily goes shopping with her mother. She has 50 yuan of 1. . She wants to buy some school things.
First, they come to a stationery shop. Lily sees a beautiful pencil case. It's blue, her favourite 2. ."3. is this pencil case " she asks the shop assistant. "It's twenty-five yuan," the girl says. Lily thinks it's a little expensive, but she really likes it. So she 4. it.
Then she sees some pens. They are 5. yuan a pair. She needs two pens. "How much are two pens " she asks. "Six yuan," the assistant says. Lily buys two pens.
Now she has 6. yuan left. She sees some beautiful notebooks. They are 10 yuan each. She wants to buy two, but she doesn't have enough 7. . So she buys one notebook.
Lily is very happy. She makes a good 8. today. She buys things she 9. and doesn't waste money. She is a 10. shopper.
A. pocket money B. food C. toys
A. colour B. size C. price
A. How many B. How much C. How old
A. takes B. brings C. gives
A. two B. three C. four
A. nineteen B. twenty C. twenty-one
A. time B. money C. food
A. plan B. cake C. card
A. needs B. likes C. wants
A. smart B. happy C. lucky
十、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Last Sunday, Yang Ling went shopping with her parents. She had 100 yuan of pocket money. She made a shopping list before going out.
First, they went to a clothes shop. Yang Ling wanted to buy a sweater. She saw a pink one. It was very beautiful. She tried it on and it fit her well. It was sixty-eight yuan. She bought it.
Then they went to a supermarket. Yang Ling wanted to buy some socks. They were twelve yuan a pair. She bought two pairs for her parents. That was twenty-four yuan.
Yang Ling spent ninety-two yuan in all. She had eight yuan left. She was very happy because she bought things she needed and didn't buy anything she didn't need. She was a smart shopper.
Yang Ling went shopping with her friends last Sunday. ( )
Yang Ling made a shopping list before going shopping. ( )
The pink sweater was sixty-eight yuan. ( )
Yang Ling bought three pairs of socks. ( )
Yang Ling had eight yuan left after shopping. ( )
（B）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be a smart shopper Here are some tips for you:
First, make a shopping list before you go shopping. Write down all the things you need. Don't buy anything that is not on your list.
Second, compare prices. Don't buy the first thing you see. Go to different shops and compare the prices of the same thing. You may find it cheaper in another shop.
Third, don't buy things just because they are on sale. If you don't need them, don't buy them even if they are very cheap. It's a waste of money.
Fourth, take only enough money with you. Don't take too much money. This can help you not to buy things you don't need.
Remember these tips, and you can be a smart shopper.
How many tips are there in the passage ( )
Three. B. Four. C. Five.
What should you do before going shopping ( )
Make a shopping list.
Compare prices.
Take a lot of money.
What does the underlined word "compare" mean in Chinese ( )
比较 B. 购买 C. 寻找
Why shouldn't you buy things just because they are on sale ( )
Because they are not good.
Because you don't need them.
Because they are expensive.
What is the main idea of the passage ( )
How to make a shopping list.
How to compare prices.
How to be a smart shopper.
十一、书面表达（满分 10 分）请以 "My shopping plan" 为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你的购物计划。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 至少用到 2 个本单元的核心句型；3. 用到本单元所学的词汇和句型。
参考答案及逐题详解
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
详解：本题考查询问价格的句型。根据答语 "它 68 元" 可知，此处是询问价格，用 How much。How many 询问数量，How old 询问年龄。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查固定短语。pocket money 是本单元核心短语，意为 "零花钱"，符合 "我想买一支新钢笔，我有 10 元零花钱" 的语境。school things 学习用品，shopping list 购物清单。故选 A。
答案：A
详解：本题考查固定短语。try on 是本单元核心短语，意为 "试穿"，符合购物场景。put on 穿上， take off 脱下。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：本题考复数用法。"Four pairs for 40 yuan" 表示 "四双 40 元"，是购物中常用的表达。故选B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查提建议的句型。Why not + 动词原形表示 "为什么不…… 呢？"，符合语境。What about 后面接动名词，Let's 后面接动词原形但句末是问号。故选 A。
答案：C
详解：本题考查副词辨析。句意为 "我不需要四支钢笔，我只需要两支"。only 意为 "只，仅仅"，符合语境。too 也，also 也。故选 C。
答案：B
详解：本题考查询问价格的句型。根据答语 "它们 85 元" 可知，此处是询问鞋子的价格，用 How much。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查名词辨析。根据本单元主题 "聪明购物" 可知，购物前应该制定计划。make a plan 制定计划。故选 A。
答案：B
详解：本题考查动词辨析。句意为 "这件蓝色的 T 恤怎么样？很好看，但我不喜欢蓝色"。like 喜欢，符合语境。need 需要，have 有。故选 B。
答案：A
详解：本题考查情景交际。对 "Thank you" 的回答是 "You're welcome"。故选 A。
二、选出不同类的一项
1 答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 ing 的发音。morning 和 shopping 中 ing 发 / /，English 中 ng 发 / ɡ/。 故选 C。
2 答案：C
详解：本题考查词性辨析。sweater（毛衣）和 shoe（鞋子）都是名词，smart（聪明的）是形容词。故选 C。
3 答案：B
详解：本题考查字母组合 ing 的发音。running 和 evening 中 ing 发 / /，think 中 nk 发 / k/。
故选 B。
4 答案：C
详解：本题考查词性辨析。buy（买）和 need（需要）都是动词，list（清单）是名词。故选 C。
5 答案：C
详解：本题考查字母组合 ng 的发音。swimming 和 thing 中 ng 发 / /，think 中 nk 发 / k/。故选 C。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1答案：are
详解：主语 these socks 是复数，be 动词用 are。
2 答案：shops
详解：主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，shop 的三单是 shops。
3 答案：to buy
详解：want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 "想要做某事"。
4 答案：shoes
详解：these 后面接可数名词复数，shoe 的复数是 shoes。
5 答案：make
详解：Let's 后面接动词原形。
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1 答案：How much
详解：询问价格用 How much。
2 答案：try on
详解：try on 是固定短语，意为 "试穿"。
3 答案：pocket money
详解：pocket money 是固定短语，意为 "零花钱"。
4 答案：shopping list
详解：shopping list 是固定短语，意为 "购物清单"。
5 答案：How much
详解：询问价格用 How much。
五、句型转换
1 答案：How much
详解：对价格提问用 How much。
2 答案：Do; need
详解：主语是 you，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词 Do，后面接动词原形 need。
3 答案：aren't
详解：含有 be 动词 are 的句子改为否定句，直接在 are 后面加 not，缩写为 aren't。
4 答案：What about
详解：How about 和 What about 可以互换，都表示 "…… 怎么样？"。
5 答案：What do
详解：对物品提问用 what，主语是 you，助动词用 do。
六、连词成句
1 答案：How much is the sweater
详解：本句是询问价格的句型，How much + be 动词 + 主语？
2 答案：Can I try on the dress
详解：本句是一般疑问句，Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
3 答案：Let's make a shopping list.
详解：本句是祈使句，Let's + 动词原形 + 其他。
4 答案：How much are these socks
详解：本句是询问价格的句型，How much + be 动词 + 主语？
5 答案：I have fifty yuan pocket money.
详解：本句是主谓宾结构，I 作主语，have 作谓语，fifty yuan pocket money 作宾语。
选词填空
1 答案：need
详解：句意为 "我需要一把新尺子，我的坏了"，need 意为 "需要"，符合语境。
2 答案：How much
详解：句意为 "这支蓝色的钢笔多少钱？"，How much 意为 "多少钱"，符合语境。
3 答案：shopping list
详解：句意为 "购物前，我总是列一个购物清单"，shopping list 意为 "购物清单"，符合语境。
4 答案：try on
详解：句意为 "我可以试穿这件白色的 T 恤吗？"，try on 意为 "试穿"，符合语境。
5 答案：pocket money
详解：句意为 "我父母每周给我一些零花钱"，pocket money 意为 "零花钱"，符合语境。
八、补全对话
1 答案：B
详解：购物场景中，店员通常会说 "Can I help you "（我能帮你吗？）。故选 B。
2 答案：F
详解：根据下一句回答 "我喜欢粉色" 可知，此处是询问对方喜欢什么颜色。故选 F。
3 答案：C
详解：根据下一句回答 "它看起来很好看" 可知，此处是向对方推荐一件蓝色的毛衣。故选 C。
4 答案：E
详解：根据下一句回答 "当然，试衣间在那边" 可知，此处是询问是否可以试穿。故选 E。
5 答案：A
详解：根据下一句回答 "它 68 元" 可知，此处是询问价格。故选 A。
九、完形填空
1 答案：A
详解：根据下文 "她想买一些学习用品" 可知，她有 50 元零花钱。pocket money 零花钱。故选 A。
2 答案：A
详解：根据前一句 "它是蓝色的" 可知，蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色。colour 颜色。故选 A。
3 答案：B
详解：根据答语 "它 25 元" 可知，此处是询问价格。How much 多少钱。故选 B。
4 答案：A
详解：take 在这里意为 "买下"，是购物中常用的表达。故选 A。
5 答案：B
详解：根据下文 "两支钢笔 6 元" 可知，一支钢笔 3 元。故选 B。
6 答案：A
详解：总共有 50 元，铅笔盒 25 元，两支钢笔 6 元，50-25-6=19 元。故选 A。
7 答案：B
详解：句意为 "她想买两本，但她没有足够的钱"。money 钱。故选 B。
8 答案：A
详解：make a good plan 意为 "制定了一个好计划"，符合本单元主题。故选 A。
9 答案：A
详解：句意为 "她买了她需要的东西，没有浪费钱"。needs 需要。故选 A。
10 答案：A
详解：根据本单元主题 "Shopping smart" 可知，她是一个聪明的购物者。smart 聪明的。故选 A。
十、阅读理解
（A）
1 答案：F
详解：根据原文 "Last Sunday, Yang Ling went shopping with her parents." 可知，杨玲是和父母一起去购物的，不是和朋友。
2 答案：T
详解：根据原文 "She made a shopping list before going out." 可知，杨玲购物前列了购物清单。
3 答案：T
详解：根据原文 "It was sixty-eight yuan." 可知，粉色毛衣 68 元。
4 答案：F
详解：根据原文 "She bought two pairs for her parents." 可知，杨玲买了两双袜子，不是三双。
5 答案：T
详解：根据原文 "She had eight yuan left." 可知，杨玲购物后还剩 8 元。
（B）
1 答案：B
详解：文章中提到了 First, Second, Third, Fourth 四个建议。
2 答案：A
详解：根据原文 "First, make a shopping list before you go shopping." 可知，购物前应该列购物清单。
3 答案：A
详解：根据上下文 "去不同的商店比较同一件东西的价格" 可知，compare 意为 "比较"。
4 答案：B
详解：根据原文 "If you don't need them, don't buy them even if they are very cheap." 可知，不要因为东西打折就买，因为你不需要它们。
5 答案：C
详解：文章主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者的四个建议。
十一、书面表达参考范文：
My shopping plan
I want to go shopping this weekend. I have 100 yuan of pocket money. I need a new pencil case. It is about 30 yuan. I also need two pens. They are 6 yuan. I want to buy a storybook. It is about 20 yuan. I will make a shopping list first. I won't buy things I don't need. I want to be a smart shopper.
评分标准：
内容完整（至少用到 2 个本单元核心句型）：4 分
语法正确，用词恰当：3 分
语句通顺，意思连贯：2 分
词数符合要求（50 词左右）：1 分
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