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平江县 2026 年高一年级期末考试
英语答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 ADDB 32-35 DCBA
第二节（共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 AGCFD
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ACDBC
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）
56．obviously 57. worked 58. myself 59. which 60. enables
61. on/about 62. inspiring 63. ignorance 64. to be feared 65. generations
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
一、评分细则：
内容完整性 8 分 + 语言准确性 4 分 + 结构流畅度 3 分 = 15 分
一、内容完整性（8 分，4 个核心要点，每点 2 分）
写信目的：告知邀请参加美食文化节（2 分）
活动基本信息：清晰交代活动时间、地点两项要素（2 分）
活动具体内容：至少写出 2 项及以上活动安排（品美食、厨艺表演、美食文化
分享等）（2 分）
交际收尾：表达期待对方参加、盼回复，邮件交际语气得体完整（2 分）
缺一个要点扣 2 分；要点有表述但不完整、信息模糊，每处扣 1 分。
二、语言准确性（4 分）
词汇：用词贴合邮件交际场景，书面得体、无中式生硬表达（2 分）
语法：时态统一、主谓一致、句式无重大语法错误，拼写标点无误（1分）
句式：不堆砌简单句，适当使用定语从句、并列句、非谓语等，句式有变化（1 分）
少量小错不扣分；错误较多、句式全为简单句酌情扣 1–3 分。
三、结构流畅度（3 分）
段落逻辑：行文层次清晰 —— 自我介绍写信→活动时间地点→活动内容→结尾
邀请（1 分）
衔接过渡：使用恰当过渡词 / 句式，行文衔接自然不生硬（1 分）
1
格式规范：邮件称呼、正文、结束语、落款格式完全符合高考要求，逻辑连贯（1
分）
二、参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to share with you some details about the upcoming festival with the
name of Chinese and Foreign Food Culture Festival, which will be held this Friday
from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. on the school playground.
It’s a great chance to explore diverse cuisines. At the festival, you can taste
delicious food from different countries. There will also be cooking shows where chefs
are to demonstrate their food-making skills, and a sharing session for everyone to talk
about food cultures from their hometowns.
We hope you can join us and share with us your country’s food culture. Looking
forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亲爱的汤姆，
写这封信是想跟你介绍一下即将举办的中外美食文化节相关详情。活动将于
本周五下午 3 点至 6 点在学校操场举行。
这是一次领略各国美食的绝佳机会。美食节上，你可以品尝不同国家的美味
佳肴；现场还设有厨艺表演，大厨们会展示精湛烹饪技艺，以及供大家交流各自
家乡饮食文化的分享会。
我们诚挚期待你的参与，也盼着你能和我们分享贵国的饮食文化。期待你的
回复！
谨致问候
李华
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、原文主旨与核心主线
本文核心矛盾：爷爷因奶奶离世、缺少家人陪伴，内心孤独，丧失自我价值
感，放弃曾经热爱的阳台园艺。核心主线：主人公 Leo借助园艺这一专属契机，
以请教学习的委婉方式，帮助独居爷爷走出孤独、重拾自我价值。
整体情感脉络：情绪低落—初步破冰—心态回暖—治愈升华。
1. 前文试探帮助：结合老师给出的建议，Leo以种植番茄植株、请教园艺技巧为
切入点，主动主动拉近与爷爷的距离，打破爷爷消极封闭的状态，完成初次破冰；
2. 第一段（承上启下）：承接前文番茄种植的情节，Leo顺势请求爷爷教授向
日葵种植。以园艺互动为载体，二人日常相伴、闲谈交流。不仅恢复园艺爱好，
爷爷性格逐渐开朗，从沉默寡言变得健谈，孤独感逐步消散，实现人物状态阶段
性转变；
3. 第二段（收尾升华）：以阳台花园重焕生机作为具象化象征烘托氛围，繁茂
的花草对应爷爷心态的蜕变。爷爷直面内心，吐露心声，明确自己重新收获归属
感与人生价值；点明园艺背后的深层意义，破解开篇爷爷弃养花园的矛盾，首尾
呼应。
2
4. 主题升华：依托整件小事，点明文章内核：爷爷放弃爱好的根源不是厌倦，
而是孤独和失去价值感；真正的关爱，是用微小的陪伴和认可，帮身边人找回归
属感与人生意义。
二、参考范文：
Leo then asked Grandpa to teach him to grow sunflower seeds. A faint smile
spread across Grandpa’s face, and he gladly agreed. Patiently, Grandpa instructed Leo
step by step, from sowing seeds to watering regularly. On weekends, Leo would visit,
and they’d check the plants’ progress. Sometimes, they just talked side by side, not
always about gardening, but about school, memories, or other simple things. Grandpa
gradually became cheerful and talkative. Inspired by their pleasant gardening time, he
devoted more time to the balcony garden.
Weeks later, the balcony was full of life once again. Lush green leaves dotted
every pot, and lovely sunflowers bloomed vibrantly under the sunshine. Seeing the
thriving garden, Grandpa beamed with joy. He told Leo that the garden meant more
than plants to him. Thanks to Leo, he regained a sense of worth and happiness,
realizing he was still needed. These small and meaningful interactions helped Leo
understand that the best way to care for someone is to gently invite them back into the
world, one small step at a time.
听力录音稿
Text 1（第 1题为推断题）
W: I hate to say this, dear. But indeed, you don’t look your age at all.
M: Why I wear fashionable clothes and run to keep in shape every morning.
W: Maybe you can get a haircut. Long hair doesn’t really suit you. (1)
look your age 容貌与年龄相当
Text 2
M: Emily, my boss talked to me yesterday. He’s hiring a waitress. Have you ever
thought about working part-time while you’re studying (2)
W: Yeah. I want to save up for holidays.
M: Great. Could you please give me your telephone number
W: Sure.
Text 3（第 3题为推断题）
M: Pardon me, madam Our restaurant is about to close.
W: Oops, I didn’t realize the time. Sorry, I’ll eat up soon. I have to say I’m caught by
the flavor of this creative dish. Your chef is so professional.
Text 4（第 4题为推断题）
M: Lily, it’s time for bed. Just turn off the TV.
W: Didn’t you go to bed after 10 o’clock last night And my classmates often go to
3
bed after 10 o’clock too.
M: Do you want me to call Mom and Dad
Text 5（第 5题为推断题）
M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Harper. I shouldn’t have played soccer here. I’ll pay for the
window. How much is it
W: Forget it. It’s no big deal.
Text 6
W: So, Charlie. (6) Tell us how you got into basketball.
M: Well, when I was growing up, I was always a lot taller than all my mates.
W: It seems like you were born to play basketball.
M: However, I lacked interest in any sports. I much preferred computer games in
high school. (6) It did my study and health a lot of harm.
W: Then what changed you
M: In a music class, I was sent to the hospital by my teacher because I was out of
breath. The doctor said I was overweight and suggested that I should exercise
regularly. (7) That was the starting point of my basketball career.
Text 7
W: I think that buying five more chairs would be helpful for the party. And we
also need three more tables. (8) (9)We’ll have 20 guests including John’s friends.
M: Why don’t we borrow those from our neighbor, Mrs. Cook She has a lot of
unused furniture on the third floor.
W: Oh, yeah. We borrowed some from her last year, for John’s 15th birthday. (9)
But she is out of town these days.
M: That’s fine. I’ll work it out. OK, let me see. So far we’ve spent 200 dollars, and
we haven’t even bought a cake yet.
W: Don’t worry about that. I’ve invited my aunt. She said she would make a cake
for John. (9) (10) I told her not to put any fruit inside. John likes chocolate and cream.
Text 8（第 13题为推断题）
W: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the historic city — Rome. Hope you enjoy
your stay at the hotel. My name is Marie, and I’ll be your guide. Before we start our
trip, does anyone have any questions
M: Yes, I do. What can we see today
W: Our first stop is the Colosseum. It’s one of the most important symbols of ancient
Rome and has witnessed countless contests. After that, we’ll head for the Roman
Forum, (11) which was the center of social life in ancient Rome. And of course, we’ll
make a stop at the Trevi Fountain, where you can throw a coin in the hope of visiting
it again. Finally, you will have an hour to explore the city by yourself, but make sure
you come back to this bus before 7:00 p.m.
M: That’s so cool. I can’t wait to see everything.
W: Fine. Take care of your backpacks. Don’t forget your hats. (12) Today is hot. Let’
4
s get off and start our trip. (13)
Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场
Roman Forum 古罗马广场
Trevi Fountain 特雷维喷泉
Text 9（第 14题为推断题）
M: Good afternoon!
W: Good afternoon. I’m looking forward to seeing the house. (14)
M: Come on in. This is the living room with good natural light. It has enough space.
W: It looks great! I love the wooden floors. How many bedrooms are there
M: There are three bedrooms upstairs. The main bedroom has its own bathroom,
and the other two bedrooms share one bathroom. (14) The kitchen is fully
equipped with modern appliances, including a dishwasher. There’s also a dining
area that opens up to the backyard.
W: That’s wonderful. What is included in the rent (15)
M: The water bill is covered. (15) You should pay $1,500 monthly. (16) Besides,
you would be charged extra for electricity, gas, and the Internet.
W: OK. That’s exactly what I’m looking for. So we sign the agreement on Friday,
and then I’ll move in the next day. Is that okay (17)
M: Absolutely. (17)
Text 10（第 20题为主旨大意题）
Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix Potter She was an English writer,
illustrator and natural scientist. She is best known for her children’s books
featuring animals, (18) such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first
commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including 23 tales, have sold more
than 250 million copies. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be
made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character. With the
proceeds from the books and a legacy from an aunt, in 1905 Potter became the
owner of the Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, a village in the Lake District. (19)
Over the following decades, she purchased additional farms to preserve the unique
hill country landscape. In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a
respected local lawyer with an office in Hawkshead. Potter died on 22nd December
1943 at her home in Near Sawrey, leaving almost all her property to the National
Trust. She is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the Lake
District National Park. Potter’s books continue to sell well throughout the world in
many languages with her stories being retold in songs, films, and ballet, and her life is
described in two films and a television series.
5平江县2026年上学期教学质量监测
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答
题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上
作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段录音播放两遍。
1.What makes the man look old according to the woman
A.Hairstyle
B.Dark clothes
C.Lack of exercise
2.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Study hard.
B.Take a part-time job
C.Save money for holidays
3.Who is probably the woman
A.A waitress
B.A customer
C.A chef.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife
B.Father and daughter
C.Brother and sister
5.What can we say about Mrs.Harper
A.She's generous.
B.She's curious
C.She's careless
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小
题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What did Charlie like to do in high school
A.Do sports
B.Make music
C.Play computer games
7.What do we know about Charlie
A.He got badly hurt in a competition
B.He gained too much weight in the past
C.He always has a keen interest in basketball.
高一英语第1页共10页平江县2026年上学期教学质量监测
高一英语答题卡
学校：
姓名：
班级：
第
考室
座位号：
注意事项
正确
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚。
填涂
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框。
示例
条形码粘贴区
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
正面朝上，请勿贴出实线框外
4.答题请勿超出限定区域。
请勿折叠，保持卡面清洁。
此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员用B铅笔填涂
选择题（第1-20题每小题1.5分，21-40题每小题2.5分，41-55题每小题1分，共95分）
1[A][B][C]
6[A][B][C]
11[A][B]C]
16[A][B][C]
2[A][B]C]
7[A][B][C]
12 [A][B]C]
17[A][B]C]
3[A][B]C]
8[A][B][C]
13[A][B][C
18[A][B]C]
4 [A][B][C]
9[A][B][C]
14 [A][B]C]
19[Al[B][C
5 [A][B][C]
10[A]B][C]
15[A][B]C]
20[AN[B][C
21 [A][B][C][D]
26[A][B][C][D]
31[A][B][C][D]
36[AI[)[d[D[可[可[G
22[A [B]]
27[A][B][C][D]
32[A [B][C [D]
37[AI[[Cd[D[可[可[G
23[A [B][C][D]
28[A][B][C][D]
3[A [B][C[D
38[AI[[cd[[[可[G
2A[A[B[d[D可
29[A [B][C][D
3M[AH[B[[)
39[AH[B[[D[可[可[G
5[H[B[d[D可
3O[AH[B周[Cd[DJ
35[A[B[d[J
4o[AN[B[d[D[可[可[G
41 [A][B]C][D]
46[AN[B[[
51[AN[[d[D]
42[A1[B[C[D]
4T[AN[[[
52[AI[[d[D]
43[AN[B[C[]
48[A][B]C][D]
53[A [B][C][D]
44[A [B][C][D]
49[A][B][C][D]
54[AN[B[[D]
45[A[B[C[D]
50[A C [D]
5[AN[B[[D]
非选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
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