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广东省惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for 1． . But things changed soon after that.
I 2． by my failure back then. My friends all worried 3． I could get over it. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing "suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 4． in love with the sport. I' ve won several competitions now 5． I' ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as 6． to me as basketball used to be.
It's great 7． back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 8． easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It 9． fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I 10． many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
1．A． me B． my C． mine
2．A． hurt B． is hurt C． was hurt
3．A． where B． whether C． why
4．A． complete B． completely C． completeness
5．A． but B． or C． and
6．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
7．A． look B． looking C． to look
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． may B． must C． should
10．A． experienced B． have experienced C． will experience
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者翻看四年前的日记，回忆当年因个子矮小没能进入篮球队而失落，后来接触游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟失败是人生的一部分，一扇门关上总会有另一扇门为自己打开。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我来说"，应用人称代词。且介词for后需要使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：那时候我因为失败而深受打击。A.hurt受伤（主动，一般过去时）；B.is hurt被伤害（一般现在时被动）；C.was hurt被伤害（一般过去时被动）。根据后文"back then（那时候）"可知，时态为一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词hurt是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
3．句意：我的朋友们都担心我能否走出这件事的阴影。A.where哪里；B.whether是否；C.why为什么。根据上文作者因为落选篮球队十分难过可知，此处是朋友们担心他能不能平复心情，whether引导宾语从句表"是否"，符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。A.complete完整的（形容词）；B.completely完全地（副词）；C.completeness完整（名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语fall in love with，故选B。
5．句意：如今我赢下了好几场比赛，还交到了许多朋友。A.but但是（表转折）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.and并且（表顺承）。根据"won several competitions（赢得了几场比赛）"和"made a lot of friends（交了很多朋友）"是两件并列的好事可知，此处存在顺承逻辑，应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
6．句意：现在游泳对我而言，和从前的篮球一样重要。A.important重要的（原级）；B.more important更重要的（比较级）；C.the most important最重要的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as，表示和……一样，固定结构，中间用形容词原形，故选A。
7．句意：回头以全新的视角回看自己过往的得失，是一件很棒的事。A.look看（动词原形）；B.looking看（动名词）；C.to look去看（动词不定式）。It's +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的）固定句型 ，此处it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。A.a一（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一（用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这/那（定冠词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且空格后easy是以元音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
9．句意：失败可能会在我们人生的任何阶段降临。A.may可能；B.must必须、一定；C.should应该。根据语境可知，失败是有可能随时出现，并非必然或应当，情态动词may表推测"可能"，符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我还经历过许多其他难熬的时刻。A.experienced经历（一般过去时）；B.have experienced经历（现在完成时）；C.will experience将会经历（一般将来时）。根据句中标志词since then（从那以后）可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last term, Tom's class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team 11． . But soon, he found that the work was much 12． than he expected. Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt 13． .
"Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "You shouldn't give up so easily. A great team needs good 14． . "
At first, Tom thought it was 15． to change his teammates' minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn't know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks 16． . He asked each person to do the things they 17． One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally 18． by the teacher as the best in the class.
Looking back, Tom realizes every 19． is a chance to learn. He now understands that failure is just a part of life. He also knows that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and 20． each other's differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything.
11．A． leader B． climber C． villager D． pilot
12．A． easier B． safer C． crazier D． harder
13．A． excited B． disappointed C． bored D． happy
14．A． communication B． confidence
C． methods D． directors
15．A． wise B． necessary C． impossible D． interesting
16．A． luckily B． painfully C． probably D． clearly
17．A． were proud of B． were bad for
C． were good at D． were worried about
18．A． thrown B． chosen C． carried D． changed
19．A． silence B． point C． increase D． challenge
20．A． looks for B． learns from
C． hurries to D． moves away
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述汤姆担任科学小组组长后，因组员消极懈怠陷入困境，听从父母建议主动沟通、合理分工，最终团队项目获评班级最佳，他也从中领悟到团队合作、接纳差异、直面挑战的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：他立刻主动请缨担任团队队长。A.leader领导者，队长；B.climber登山者；C.villager村民；D.pilot飞行员。根据原文"Tom was very excited because he loved science."（汤姆十分兴奋，因为他热爱科学。）结合后文汤姆组织团队会议、分配任务的行为逻辑能看出，他想要成为团队负责人，故选A。
12．句意：但很快，他发现这份工作比自己预想的难得多。A.easier更容易的；B.safer更安全的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D.harder更困难的。根据语境可知，前文汤姆满心期待做项目，后文队友消极怠工，前后形成反差，说明团队工作开展起来十分艰难，故选D。
13．句意：汤姆感到十分失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.bored无聊的；D.happy开心的。根据原文"Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games."（他的两名队友一点研究都不想做，他们只想玩游戏。）可知，队友不配合、只想玩乐，和汤姆认真做项目的期待完全相悖，因此他内心十分失落失望，故选B。
14．句意：一支优秀的团队离不开良好的沟通。A.communication沟通；B.confidence自信；C.methods方法；D.directors主管。根据原文""Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested."（"为什么不试着和他们聊聊呢？"他的父母建议道）可知，父母建议汤姆主动和队友交谈交流，上下文逻辑指向团队需要沟通，故选A。
15．句意：起初，汤姆觉得根本不可能改变组员的想法。A.wise明智的；B.necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.interesting有趣的。根据原文"But he decided to have a try."（但他还是决定试一试。）句中But表转折可推测，最开始汤姆认为这件事很难做到、几乎没有希望，故选C。
16．句意：随后汤姆清晰地划分了各项任务。A.luckily幸运地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.probably大概；D.clearly清晰地。根据原文"He asked each person to do the things they were good at."（他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。）可知，后文汤姆根据每个人的特长分配专属工作，说明任务划分条理清楚 ，副词clearly修饰动作divided，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他让每个人做自己擅长的事。A.were proud of为……骄傲；B.were bad for对……有害；C.were good at擅长；D.were worried about担心。根据原文"One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class."（一名队友很擅长画画，于是她设计海报。另一名队友口才很好，由他向全班展示成果。）可知，后文举例说明每个人拥有不同特长，汤姆据此分配工作，对应让大家做自己擅长的事，故选C。
18．句意：他们的项目最终被老师选为全班最佳作品。A.thrown扔掉；B.chosen挑选；C.carried搬运；D.changed改变。根据原文"the best in the class."（全班最优秀的作品。）可知，句中the best in the class表示全班最优，逻辑上是被老师挑选、评选为最佳，故选B。
19．句意：回想这件事，汤姆意识到每一次挑战都是一次学习的机会。A.silence安静；B.point观点；C.increase增长；D.challenge挑战。根据原文"He now understands that failure is just a part of life."（他现在明白失败只是生活的一部分。）结合语境可知，本次团队合作从遭遇阻碍到圆满完成，整个经历是一次困难考验，对应challenge挑战，故选D。
20．句意：相反，优秀的团队意味着所有人同心协作，互相学习彼此的长处。A.looks for寻找；B.learns from向……学习；C.hurries to匆忙赶往；D.moves away搬走。根据原文"He also knows that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same."（他也明白优秀的团队不是指所有人都一模一样。）可知，前文提到队友各有特长，所以团队要接纳差异、互相借鉴对方的优点，对应动词短语learns from，故选B。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy—you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ●Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ●Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ●You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ●Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking—if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed:15–20 minutes Cost: Free Please note:There is no"right" or"wrong" colour. The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.
21．What do walkers need to do first
A．Take photos. B．Choose a colour.
C．Walk in the streets. D．Share feelings.
22．How long should a colour walk last
A．About two hours. B．Less than 10 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．About 15 to 20 minutes.
23．Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking
A．To keep the road clean. B．To avoid road accidents.
C．To save phone power. D．To find more colours.
24．What do colour walks encourage walkers to do
A．Pick the "right" colour. B．Walk as fast as possible.
C．Slow down and notice beauty. D．Share photos on the Internet.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To suggest a colour.
D．To report the success of an activity.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍名为Colour Walks的户外色彩徒步活动，讲解活动玩法、规则、时长、费用以及活动带给人们的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour."（出门前先选定一种颜色，然后沿街行走，寻找对应颜色的事物。）可知，徒步者首先需要做的是选定一种颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes."（徒步时长控制在15至20分钟左右。）以及"Time needed:15–20 minutes"（所需时长：15至20分钟）可知，色彩徒步应持续15到20分钟左右。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking—if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes."（路上注意安全。行走时不要拿手机做其他事——如果想拍照，先停在安全区域。留意来往车辆与自行车。）结合前文强调出行安全、提防车辆可推断，不让边走边玩手机是为了避免交通事故。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days."（这项活动的目的不是选出"正确"的颜色，而是放慢脚步，留意忙碌生活里常常被忽略的美好。）可知，色彩徒步鼓励参与者放慢脚步、发现身边的美好。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文开篇介绍Colour Walks是轻松有趣的户外活动，中间讲解活动规则、时长、费用与活动意义，整体是向读者介绍这项特色户外活动。故选A。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they
The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live.
According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive. ____ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a"battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it.
Plants also help each other and even"talk". In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness.
The film helps us understand that plants are important. "Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air, "said David . It's time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants.
26．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph 3
A．Plants can also send messages.
B．Take the fight for sunlight as an example.
C．Trees share water with others.
D．David said so.
27．What does the underlined word" cling" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stick. B．Knock. C．Return. D．Hold.
28．How do some trees help each other in dry places
A．By opening up their big leaves.
B．By fighting for more sunlight together.
C．By climbing higher together to get more sunlight.
D．By sharing water through connected roots.
29．What can we learn from David's words
A．We should only grow plants in our houses.
B．Wild plants are more important than house plants.
C．Plants are very important to all life on Earth.
D．People don't need plants for food anymore.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Plants
B．Plants Are More Than Quiet
C．How to Look After Wild Plants
D．Plants Fight to Survive in Forests
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章借助BBC纪录片《绿色星球》，打破人们认为植物安静、无自主行为的固有认知，介绍植物会竞争阳光、互相分享水分、彼此传递预警信息，点明植物对地球所有生命至关重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive."（纪录片中提到，植物会为了生存互相竞争。）结合后文紧接着介绍雨林里植物争夺阳光的事例可知，横线处句子需要承接总起句、引出阳光争夺的例子，只有B"以争夺阳光为例。"能够自然衔接上下文，引出下文事例。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it."（但有一种树木生长速度更快，它的叶片带有湿滑绒毛，其他植物无法……在它身上。）结合slippery（湿滑的）语境可知，藤蔓无法附着、黏在这种树上，所以stick贴合"附着、攀附"的含义。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others."（在干旱地区，部分树木的根系相互连通。如果一棵树找到了水源，就会和其他树木分享水分。）可知，干旱地区的树木依靠相连的根系互相分享水分。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air, "said David ."（大卫说："植物对所有生命而言都是必不可少的，我们依靠植物获取食物与氧气。"）可知，大卫的话意在说明植物对地球上所有生命都十分重要。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章开头打破"植物安静无活力"的固有认知，借助纪录片《绿色星球》介绍植物会竞争、会互助、会交流，推翻人们觉得植物只是安静静止生物的刻板印象，B"植物远不止静默无声"能完整概括全文核心主旨。故选B。
C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。
Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 　31． 　 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 　32． 　 Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. 　33． 　 Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games everyday. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. 　34． 　 Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 　35． 　 A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. D. Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don' t have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It's nice to do things together with them every day.
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍五位学生各自遇到的人际交往烦恼，右栏提供七条解决建议，需要根据每个人的问题匹配对应的合理建议。
A.如果同学取笑你的爱好，不要放弃它，真正的朋友最终会支持你。
B.爱好对你有益，集邮和读书都能让你开心。
C.重拾热爱永远为时不晚，不要让别人的看法决定你的选择。
D.不要为了受欢迎改变自己的风格，自我舒适比迎合他人更重要。
E.如果同学要求你做不想做的事，学会拒绝，真正的友谊不该建立在委屈自己之上。
F.如果因爱好和朋友不同感到孤单，不必放弃自己喜欢的事，可以兼顾爱好与朋友。
G.朋友很重要，每天和他们一起做事很美好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂每个人的烦恼，抓住核心关键词，匹配内容对应的建议。
31．根据原文"Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad."（汤姆热爱芭蕾舞，但是学校里很多孩子取笑他，他非常难过）可知，需要匹配应对他人取笑自身爱好的建议，A项"如果同学取笑你的爱好，不要放弃它，真正的朋友最终会支持你。"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据原文"Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing."（迈克不再弹吉他，因为同学们说弹吉他不酷。现在他为自己放弃了最喜欢的东西感到懊悔）可知，需要匹配可以重新拾起热爱、不必被他人观点左右的建议 ，C项"重拾热爱永远为时不晚，不要让别人的看法决定你的选择。"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据原文"Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library."（露西感到孤单，因为她的朋友们都喜欢打篮球，但她喜欢在图书馆看书）可知，需要匹配爱好和朋友不同也无需舍弃自身喜好、兼顾爱好与友谊的建议，F项"如果因爱好和朋友不同感到孤单，不必放弃自己喜欢的事，可以兼顾爱好与朋友。"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据原文"Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games everyday. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends."（杰克的同学们要求他每天花好几个小时玩网游。他不想这么做，却又害怕失去朋友们）可知，需要匹配学会拒绝不想做的事、真正的朋友不会逼迫自己的建议，E项"如果同学要求你做不想做的事，学会拒绝，真正的友谊不该建立在委屈自己之上。"符合题意，故选E。
35．根据原文"Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular."（安娜喜欢穿舒适的衣服，但是她的同学们说她应该和大家穿得一样才能受欢迎）可知，需要匹配不必为迎合他人改变穿搭、自身舒适更重要的建议，D项"不要为了受欢迎改变自己的风格，自我舒适比迎合他人更重要。"符合题意，故选D。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although below hot hear energy break we since finally action never skill
There is a"boiling river" deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and 　36． 　 asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo 　37． 　 the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth.
In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and 　38． 　 found the river. The water was so 　39． 　 that it could cook eggs. He was very surprised. 　40． 　 he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. "I couldn't believe my eyes, " he said. "The river gets its heat from the earth 　41． 　 , not from volcanoes（火山）. "This tells us that the earth has great 　42． 　 under the ground.
Andres's work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may 　43． 　 this balance. "We should take 　44． 　 to protect nature, " Andres said. "Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve 　45． 　 lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world. "
【答案】36．never；37．heard；38．finally；39．hot；40．Although；41．below；42．energy；43．break；44．action；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章讲述科学家安德烈斯深入亚马孙雨林探寻沸腾之河的秘密，发现河水热量来自地下地热，借此呼吁人们采取行动保护自然、合理使用清洁能源。
although虽然；below在下方；hot热的；hear听见；energy能量；break打破；we我们；since自从；finally最终；action行动；never从未；skill技能。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及时态、词性变形。
36．句意：当地居民在这条奇特的河边生活了很多年，却从未问过河水为什么是温热的。根据后文"They did not think it was strange.（他们并不觉得这件事奇怪）"可知，居民一直没有询问河水发热的原因，所给单词never意为"从未"，符合语境，故填never。
37．句意：一位名叫安德烈斯·鲁佐的年轻科学家从祖父那里听闻了这个故事，想要找出真相。根据后文" the story from his grandfather（来自祖父的故事）"可知，此处表达听闻故事，所给单词hear意为 "听见，听闻"，符合题意。且全文时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式heard，故填heard。
38．句意：他深入雨林，最终找到了这条河。根据前文"Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest（安德烈斯开启旅途，深入森林）"可推测，经过长途跋涉后他终于找到了目标河流，所给单词finally意为"最终"，符合叙事逻辑，故填finally。
39．句意：河水温度极高，甚至能把鸡蛋煮熟。根据后文"it could cook eggs（它能煮熟鸡蛋）"可知，河水十分滚烫，所给单词hot意为"热的、滚烫的"，符合题意，此处用形容词作系动词was的表语，故填hot。
40．句意：尽管长途跋涉过后十分疲惫，他还是立刻开始收集信息。根据后文"he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away（长途跋涉后他很累，他立刻开始收集信息）"可知，前后存在让步转折关系，所给单词although意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
41．句意：这条河的热量来自地下深处，而非火山。根据前文"The river gets its heat from the earth（河水的热量来自大地）"对比火山可知，热量来源于地表之下，所给单词below意为"在下面、地下"，符合题意，故填below。
42．句意：这向我们说明，地下蕴藏着巨大的能量。根据前文"The river gets its heat from the earth （河水热量来自大地）"可知，大地地下拥有热能，所给单词energy意为"能量"，符合题意，此处用形容词great修饰不可数名词energy，故填energy。
43．句意：如果我们不够谨慎，人类活动或许会打破这种平衡。根据名词balance（平衡）以及上下文人类活动会破坏自然生态可知，此处指"打破生态"，所给单词break意为"打破"，符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填break。
44．句意：我们应该采取行动保护自然。根据语境可知，此处指"采取行动保护环境"，take action意为"采取行动"，是固定短语，故填action。
45．句意：使用太阳能这类清洁能源能够改善我们的生活，同时不破坏环境。根据"Using clean energy like solar power（使用太阳能等清洁能源）"可知，太阳能等清洁能源会改善我们的生活，分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，所给单词we的形容词性物主代词形式our符合题意，故填our。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整。
The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2, 856 votes. Half of the voters (1, 428 people, or 50%) chose" for myself". The other half (1, 428 people, or50%) chose "to help others". Here are some opinions from the readers. Let's see what they said. "I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. " ——Tom, 15 "My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city. " ——Lily, 14 "Why not both My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job. " ——Leo, 15
46．How many votes did Youth Weekly receive
47．Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others
48．What is Tom's dream job
49．How does Lily's father go to school every day
50．What does Leo think of his uncle's job
【答案】46．2,856(votes). Youth Weekly/ They received 2,856 votes.
47．Tom/ He prefers to choose a job for himself. / To choose a job for himself.
48．Tom's/ His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer./ To be a game designer.
49．By bike./ On a(the) bike.| Lily's / Her father(He) goes to school by bike/ on a(the) bike.| Lily's / Her father(He) rides a/ the/ his bike to school.
50．It's perfect./ His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job. Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
【知识点】广告布告类；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是《青年周刊》2026年6月17日的文章，围绕"择业是优先为自己还是帮助他人"展开读者投票，还列举了Tom、Lily、Leo三位少年的不同观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，写出语法正确、语义完整的答案。
46．根据"We received 2, 856 votes."（我们一共收到了2856张投票。）可知，《青年周刊》一共收到2856张投票。故填They received 2,856 votes.
47．根据"I think a job should first bring me happiness and success... My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. ——Tom, 15"（我认为一份工作首先应该带给我快乐和成就感……我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造全新的世界。——汤姆，15岁）可知，汤姆更偏向为自己选择工作。故填He prefers to choose a job for himself.
48．根据"My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. ——Tom, 15"（我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造全新的世界。——汤姆，15岁）可知，汤姆梦想的职业是游戏设计师。故填His dream job is to be a game designer.
49．根据"My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school ——Lily, 14"（我的父亲是一名山村教师。他每天骑两小时自行车去学校——莉莉，14岁）可知，莉莉的父亲每天骑自行车去学校。故填He goes to school by bike.
50．根据"He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job. ——Leo, 15"（他赚钱养家，还为别人提供健康的食材。我觉得这是一份完美的工作。——里奥，15岁）可知，里奥认为他叔叔的工作十分完美。故填He thinks it is a perfect job.
51． 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Job— Helping Others"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to tell you about my writing for the English radio station. I'd love to share my ideas about my dream job.
My dream job is to be a doctor. I think it's a meaningful job because I can help others in two ways. First, I can treat sick people and help them get better. Second, I can give them hope and comfort when they feel worried. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard, especially science subjects. I also want to read more books about medicine and do some volunteer work at hospitals.
I'm looking forward to hearing your dream job too!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的思维导图给你的交换生好友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，意愿，你的想法以及期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you about my writing；help them get better等以及句型结构，如I'd love to share my ideas about my dream job.I can give them hope and comfort when they feel worried. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard,especially science subjects.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for 1． . But things changed soon after that.
I 2． by my failure back then. My friends all worried 3． I could get over it. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing "suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 4． in love with the sport. I' ve won several competitions now 5． I' ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as 6． to me as basketball used to be.
It's great 7． back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 8． easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It 9． fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I 10． many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
1．A． me B． my C． mine
2．A． hurt B． is hurt C． was hurt
3．A． where B． whether C． why
4．A． complete B． completely C． completeness
5．A． but B． or C． and
6．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
7．A． look B． looking C． to look
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． may B． must C． should
10．A． experienced B． have experienced C． will experience
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last term, Tom's class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team 11． . But soon, he found that the work was much 12． than he expected. Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt 13． .
"Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "You shouldn't give up so easily. A great team needs good 14． . "
At first, Tom thought it was 15． to change his teammates' minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn't know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks 16． . He asked each person to do the things they 17． One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally 18． by the teacher as the best in the class.
Looking back, Tom realizes every 19． is a chance to learn. He now understands that failure is just a part of life. He also knows that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and 20． each other's differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything.
11．A． leader B． climber C． villager D． pilot
12．A． easier B． safer C． crazier D． harder
13．A． excited B． disappointed C． bored D． happy
14．A． communication B． confidence
C． methods D． directors
15．A． wise B． necessary C． impossible D． interesting
16．A． luckily B． painfully C． probably D． clearly
17．A． were proud of B． were bad for
C． were good at D． were worried about
18．A． thrown B． chosen C． carried D． changed
19．A． silence B． point C． increase D． challenge
20．A． looks for B． learns from
C． hurries to D． moves away
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy—you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ●Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ●Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ●You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ●Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking—if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed:15–20 minutes Cost: Free Please note:There is no"right" or"wrong" colour. The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.
21．What do walkers need to do first
A．Take photos. B．Choose a colour.
C．Walk in the streets. D．Share feelings.
22．How long should a colour walk last
A．About two hours. B．Less than 10 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．About 15 to 20 minutes.
23．Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking
A．To keep the road clean. B．To avoid road accidents.
C．To save phone power. D．To find more colours.
24．What do colour walks encourage walkers to do
A．Pick the "right" colour. B．Walk as fast as possible.
C．Slow down and notice beauty. D．Share photos on the Internet.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To suggest a colour.
D．To report the success of an activity.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they
The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live.
According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive. ____ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a"battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it.
Plants also help each other and even"talk". In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness.
The film helps us understand that plants are important. "Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air, "said David . It's time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants.
26．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph 3
A．Plants can also send messages.
B．Take the fight for sunlight as an example.
C．Trees share water with others.
D．David said so.
27．What does the underlined word" cling" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stick. B．Knock. C．Return. D．Hold.
28．How do some trees help each other in dry places
A．By opening up their big leaves.
B．By fighting for more sunlight together.
C．By climbing higher together to get more sunlight.
D．By sharing water through connected roots.
29．What can we learn from David's words
A．We should only grow plants in our houses.
B．Wild plants are more important than house plants.
C．Plants are very important to all life on Earth.
D．People don't need plants for food anymore.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Plants
B．Plants Are More Than Quiet
C．How to Look After Wild Plants
D．Plants Fight to Survive in Forests
C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。
Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 　31． 　 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 　32． 　 Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. 　33． 　 Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games everyday. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. 　34． 　 Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 　35． 　 A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. D. Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don' t have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It's nice to do things together with them every day.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although below hot hear energy break we since finally action never skill
There is a"boiling river" deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and 　36． 　 asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo 　37． 　 the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth.
In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and 　38． 　 found the river. The water was so 　39． 　 that it could cook eggs. He was very surprised. 　40． 　 he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. "I couldn't believe my eyes, " he said. "The river gets its heat from the earth 　41． 　 , not from volcanoes（火山）. "This tells us that the earth has great 　42． 　 under the ground.
Andres's work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may 　43． 　 this balance. "We should take 　44． 　 to protect nature, " Andres said. "Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve 　45． 　 lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world. "
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整。
The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2, 856 votes. Half of the voters (1, 428 people, or 50%) chose" for myself". The other half (1, 428 people, or50%) chose "to help others". Here are some opinions from the readers. Let's see what they said. "I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. " ——Tom, 15 "My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city. " ——Lily, 14 "Why not both My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job. " ——Leo, 15
46．How many votes did Youth Weekly receive
47．Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others
48．What is Tom's dream job
49．How does Lily's father go to school every day
50．What does Leo think of his uncle's job
51． 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Job— Helping Others"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者翻看四年前的日记，回忆当年因个子矮小没能进入篮球队而失落，后来接触游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟失败是人生的一部分，一扇门关上总会有另一扇门为自己打开。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我来说"，应用人称代词。且介词for后需要使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：那时候我因为失败而深受打击。A.hurt受伤（主动，一般过去时）；B.is hurt被伤害（一般现在时被动）；C.was hurt被伤害（一般过去时被动）。根据后文"back then（那时候）"可知，时态为一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词hurt是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
3．句意：我的朋友们都担心我能否走出这件事的阴影。A.where哪里；B.whether是否；C.why为什么。根据上文作者因为落选篮球队十分难过可知，此处是朋友们担心他能不能平复心情，whether引导宾语从句表"是否"，符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。A.complete完整的（形容词）；B.completely完全地（副词）；C.completeness完整（名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语fall in love with，故选B。
5．句意：如今我赢下了好几场比赛，还交到了许多朋友。A.but但是（表转折）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.and并且（表顺承）。根据"won several competitions（赢得了几场比赛）"和"made a lot of friends（交了很多朋友）"是两件并列的好事可知，此处存在顺承逻辑，应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
6．句意：现在游泳对我而言，和从前的篮球一样重要。A.important重要的（原级）；B.more important更重要的（比较级）；C.the most important最重要的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as，表示和……一样，固定结构，中间用形容词原形，故选A。
7．句意：回头以全新的视角回看自己过往的得失，是一件很棒的事。A.look看（动词原形）；B.looking看（动名词）；C.to look去看（动词不定式）。It's +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的）固定句型 ，此处it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。A.a一（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一（用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这/那（定冠词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且空格后easy是以元音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
9．句意：失败可能会在我们人生的任何阶段降临。A.may可能；B.must必须、一定；C.should应该。根据语境可知，失败是有可能随时出现，并非必然或应当，情态动词may表推测"可能"，符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我还经历过许多其他难熬的时刻。A.experienced经历（一般过去时）；B.have experienced经历（现在完成时）；C.will experience将会经历（一般将来时）。根据句中标志词since then（从那以后）可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述汤姆担任科学小组组长后，因组员消极懈怠陷入困境，听从父母建议主动沟通、合理分工，最终团队项目获评班级最佳，他也从中领悟到团队合作、接纳差异、直面挑战的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：他立刻主动请缨担任团队队长。A.leader领导者，队长；B.climber登山者；C.villager村民；D.pilot飞行员。根据原文"Tom was very excited because he loved science."（汤姆十分兴奋，因为他热爱科学。）结合后文汤姆组织团队会议、分配任务的行为逻辑能看出，他想要成为团队负责人，故选A。
12．句意：但很快，他发现这份工作比自己预想的难得多。A.easier更容易的；B.safer更安全的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D.harder更困难的。根据语境可知，前文汤姆满心期待做项目，后文队友消极怠工，前后形成反差，说明团队工作开展起来十分艰难，故选D。
13．句意：汤姆感到十分失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.bored无聊的；D.happy开心的。根据原文"Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games."（他的两名队友一点研究都不想做，他们只想玩游戏。）可知，队友不配合、只想玩乐，和汤姆认真做项目的期待完全相悖，因此他内心十分失落失望，故选B。
14．句意：一支优秀的团队离不开良好的沟通。A.communication沟通；B.confidence自信；C.methods方法；D.directors主管。根据原文""Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested."（"为什么不试着和他们聊聊呢？"他的父母建议道）可知，父母建议汤姆主动和队友交谈交流，上下文逻辑指向团队需要沟通，故选A。
15．句意：起初，汤姆觉得根本不可能改变组员的想法。A.wise明智的；B.necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.interesting有趣的。根据原文"But he decided to have a try."（但他还是决定试一试。）句中But表转折可推测，最开始汤姆认为这件事很难做到、几乎没有希望，故选C。
16．句意：随后汤姆清晰地划分了各项任务。A.luckily幸运地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.probably大概；D.clearly清晰地。根据原文"He asked each person to do the things they were good at."（他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。）可知，后文汤姆根据每个人的特长分配专属工作，说明任务划分条理清楚 ，副词clearly修饰动作divided，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他让每个人做自己擅长的事。A.were proud of为……骄傲；B.were bad for对……有害；C.were good at擅长；D.were worried about担心。根据原文"One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class."（一名队友很擅长画画，于是她设计海报。另一名队友口才很好，由他向全班展示成果。）可知，后文举例说明每个人拥有不同特长，汤姆据此分配工作，对应让大家做自己擅长的事，故选C。
18．句意：他们的项目最终被老师选为全班最佳作品。A.thrown扔掉；B.chosen挑选；C.carried搬运；D.changed改变。根据原文"the best in the class."（全班最优秀的作品。）可知，句中the best in the class表示全班最优，逻辑上是被老师挑选、评选为最佳，故选B。
19．句意：回想这件事，汤姆意识到每一次挑战都是一次学习的机会。A.silence安静；B.point观点；C.increase增长；D.challenge挑战。根据原文"He now understands that failure is just a part of life."（他现在明白失败只是生活的一部分。）结合语境可知，本次团队合作从遭遇阻碍到圆满完成，整个经历是一次困难考验，对应challenge挑战，故选D。
20．句意：相反，优秀的团队意味着所有人同心协作，互相学习彼此的长处。A.looks for寻找；B.learns from向……学习；C.hurries to匆忙赶往；D.moves away搬走。根据原文"He also knows that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same."（他也明白优秀的团队不是指所有人都一模一样。）可知，前文提到队友各有特长，所以团队要接纳差异、互相借鉴对方的优点，对应动词短语learns from，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍名为Colour Walks的户外色彩徒步活动，讲解活动玩法、规则、时长、费用以及活动带给人们的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour."（出门前先选定一种颜色，然后沿街行走，寻找对应颜色的事物。）可知，徒步者首先需要做的是选定一种颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes."（徒步时长控制在15至20分钟左右。）以及"Time needed:15–20 minutes"（所需时长：15至20分钟）可知，色彩徒步应持续15到20分钟左右。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据"Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking—if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes."（路上注意安全。行走时不要拿手机做其他事——如果想拍照，先停在安全区域。留意来往车辆与自行车。）结合前文强调出行安全、提防车辆可推断，不让边走边玩手机是为了避免交通事故。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days."（这项活动的目的不是选出"正确"的颜色，而是放慢脚步，留意忙碌生活里常常被忽略的美好。）可知，色彩徒步鼓励参与者放慢脚步、发现身边的美好。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文开篇介绍Colour Walks是轻松有趣的户外活动，中间讲解活动规则、时长、费用与活动意义，整体是向读者介绍这项特色户外活动。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章借助BBC纪录片《绿色星球》，打破人们认为植物安静、无自主行为的固有认知，介绍植物会竞争阳光、互相分享水分、彼此传递预警信息，点明植物对地球所有生命至关重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"According to the film, plants fight against each other to survive."（纪录片中提到，植物会为了生存互相竞争。）结合后文紧接着介绍雨林里植物争夺阳光的事例可知，横线处句子需要承接总起句、引出阳光争夺的例子，只有B"以争夺阳光为例。"能够自然衔接上下文，引出下文事例。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it."（但有一种树木生长速度更快，它的叶片带有湿滑绒毛，其他植物无法……在它身上。）结合slippery（湿滑的）语境可知，藤蔓无法附着、黏在这种树上，所以stick贴合"附着、攀附"的含义。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others."（在干旱地区，部分树木的根系相互连通。如果一棵树找到了水源，就会和其他树木分享水分。）可知，干旱地区的树木依靠相连的根系互相分享水分。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air, "said David ."（大卫说："植物对所有生命而言都是必不可少的，我们依靠植物获取食物与氧气。"）可知，大卫的话意在说明植物对地球上所有生命都十分重要。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章开头打破"植物安静无活力"的固有认知，借助纪录片《绿色星球》介绍植物会竞争、会互助、会交流，推翻人们觉得植物只是安静静止生物的刻板印象，B"植物远不止静默无声"能完整概括全文核心主旨。故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍五位学生各自遇到的人际交往烦恼，右栏提供七条解决建议，需要根据每个人的问题匹配对应的合理建议。
A.如果同学取笑你的爱好，不要放弃它，真正的朋友最终会支持你。
B.爱好对你有益，集邮和读书都能让你开心。
C.重拾热爱永远为时不晚，不要让别人的看法决定你的选择。
D.不要为了受欢迎改变自己的风格，自我舒适比迎合他人更重要。
E.如果同学要求你做不想做的事，学会拒绝，真正的友谊不该建立在委屈自己之上。
F.如果因爱好和朋友不同感到孤单，不必放弃自己喜欢的事，可以兼顾爱好与朋友。
G.朋友很重要，每天和他们一起做事很美好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂每个人的烦恼，抓住核心关键词，匹配内容对应的建议。
31．根据原文"Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad."（汤姆热爱芭蕾舞，但是学校里很多孩子取笑他，他非常难过）可知，需要匹配应对他人取笑自身爱好的建议，A项"如果同学取笑你的爱好，不要放弃它，真正的朋友最终会支持你。"符合题意，故选A。
32．根据原文"Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing."（迈克不再弹吉他，因为同学们说弹吉他不酷。现在他为自己放弃了最喜欢的东西感到懊悔）可知，需要匹配可以重新拾起热爱、不必被他人观点左右的建议 ，C项"重拾热爱永远为时不晚，不要让别人的看法决定你的选择。"符合题意，故选C。
33．根据原文"Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library."（露西感到孤单，因为她的朋友们都喜欢打篮球，但她喜欢在图书馆看书）可知，需要匹配爱好和朋友不同也无需舍弃自身喜好、兼顾爱好与友谊的建议，F项"如果因爱好和朋友不同感到孤单，不必放弃自己喜欢的事，可以兼顾爱好与朋友。"符合题意，故选F。
34．根据原文"Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games everyday. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends."（杰克的同学们要求他每天花好几个小时玩网游。他不想这么做，却又害怕失去朋友们）可知，需要匹配学会拒绝不想做的事、真正的朋友不会逼迫自己的建议，E项"如果同学要求你做不想做的事，学会拒绝，真正的友谊不该建立在委屈自己之上。"符合题意，故选E。
35．根据原文"Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular."（安娜喜欢穿舒适的衣服，但是她的同学们说她应该和大家穿得一样才能受欢迎）可知，需要匹配不必为迎合他人改变穿搭、自身舒适更重要的建议，D项"不要为了受欢迎改变自己的风格，自我舒适比迎合他人更重要。"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】36．never；37．heard；38．finally；39．hot；40．Although；41．below；42．energy；43．break；44．action；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章讲述科学家安德烈斯深入亚马孙雨林探寻沸腾之河的秘密，发现河水热量来自地下地热，借此呼吁人们采取行动保护自然、合理使用清洁能源。
although虽然；below在下方；hot热的；hear听见；energy能量；break打破；we我们；since自从；finally最终；action行动；never从未；skill技能。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及时态、词性变形。
36．句意：当地居民在这条奇特的河边生活了很多年，却从未问过河水为什么是温热的。根据后文"They did not think it was strange.（他们并不觉得这件事奇怪）"可知，居民一直没有询问河水发热的原因，所给单词never意为"从未"，符合语境，故填never。
37．句意：一位名叫安德烈斯·鲁佐的年轻科学家从祖父那里听闻了这个故事，想要找出真相。根据后文" the story from his grandfather（来自祖父的故事）"可知，此处表达听闻故事，所给单词hear意为 "听见，听闻"，符合题意。且全文时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式heard，故填heard。
38．句意：他深入雨林，最终找到了这条河。根据前文"Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest（安德烈斯开启旅途，深入森林）"可推测，经过长途跋涉后他终于找到了目标河流，所给单词finally意为"最终"，符合叙事逻辑，故填finally。
39．句意：河水温度极高，甚至能把鸡蛋煮熟。根据后文"it could cook eggs（它能煮熟鸡蛋）"可知，河水十分滚烫，所给单词hot意为"热的、滚烫的"，符合题意，此处用形容词作系动词was的表语，故填hot。
40．句意：尽管长途跋涉过后十分疲惫，他还是立刻开始收集信息。根据后文"he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away（长途跋涉后他很累，他立刻开始收集信息）"可知，前后存在让步转折关系，所给单词although意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
41．句意：这条河的热量来自地下深处，而非火山。根据前文"The river gets its heat from the earth（河水的热量来自大地）"对比火山可知，热量来源于地表之下，所给单词below意为"在下面、地下"，符合题意，故填below。
42．句意：这向我们说明，地下蕴藏着巨大的能量。根据前文"The river gets its heat from the earth （河水热量来自大地）"可知，大地地下拥有热能，所给单词energy意为"能量"，符合题意，此处用形容词great修饰不可数名词energy，故填energy。
43．句意：如果我们不够谨慎，人类活动或许会打破这种平衡。根据名词balance（平衡）以及上下文人类活动会破坏自然生态可知，此处指"打破生态"，所给单词break意为"打破"，符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填break。
44．句意：我们应该采取行动保护自然。根据语境可知，此处指"采取行动保护环境"，take action意为"采取行动"，是固定短语，故填action。
45．句意：使用太阳能这类清洁能源能够改善我们的生活，同时不破坏环境。根据"Using clean energy like solar power（使用太阳能等清洁能源）"可知，太阳能等清洁能源会改善我们的生活，分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，所给单词we的形容词性物主代词形式our符合题意，故填our。
【答案】46．2,856(votes). Youth Weekly/ They received 2,856 votes.
47．Tom/ He prefers to choose a job for himself. / To choose a job for himself.
48．Tom's/ His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer./ To be a game designer.
49．By bike./ On a(the) bike.| Lily's / Her father(He) goes to school by bike/ on a(the) bike.| Lily's / Her father(He) rides a/ the/ his bike to school.
50．It's perfect./ His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job. Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
【知识点】广告布告类；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是《青年周刊》2026年6月17日的文章，围绕"择业是优先为自己还是帮助他人"展开读者投票，还列举了Tom、Lily、Leo三位少年的不同观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，写出语法正确、语义完整的答案。
46．根据"We received 2, 856 votes."（我们一共收到了2856张投票。）可知，《青年周刊》一共收到2856张投票。故填They received 2,856 votes.
47．根据"I think a job should first bring me happiness and success... My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. ——Tom, 15"（我认为一份工作首先应该带给我快乐和成就感……我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造全新的世界。——汤姆，15岁）可知，汤姆更偏向为自己选择工作。故填He prefers to choose a job for himself.
48．根据"My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds. ——Tom, 15"（我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造全新的世界。——汤姆，15岁）可知，汤姆梦想的职业是游戏设计师。故填His dream job is to be a game designer.
49．根据"My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school ——Lily, 14"（我的父亲是一名山村教师。他每天骑两小时自行车去学校——莉莉，14岁）可知，莉莉的父亲每天骑自行车去学校。故填He goes to school by bike.
50．根据"He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job. ——Leo, 15"（他赚钱养家，还为别人提供健康的食材。我觉得这是一份完美的工作。——里奥，15岁）可知，里奥认为他叔叔的工作十分完美。故填He thinks it is a perfect job.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to tell you about my writing for the English radio station. I'd love to share my ideas about my dream job.
My dream job is to be a doctor. I think it's a meaningful job because I can help others in two ways. First, I can treat sick people and help them get better. Second, I can give them hope and comfort when they feel worried. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard, especially science subjects. I also want to read more books about medicine and do some volunteer work at hospitals.
I'm looking forward to hearing your dream job too!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的思维导图给你的交换生好友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，意愿，你的想法以及期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you about my writing；help them get better等以及句型结构，如I'd love to share my ideas about my dream job.I can give them hope and comfort when they feel worried. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard,especially science subjects.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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