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2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级期末英语学科试题
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know marmots (土拨鼠) Recently, many people ___21___ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it's a dangerous action.
Marmots ___22___ a common kind of animal in northwest China. They are the national secondclass protected animals. They are used ___23___ in cool mountains, open deserts and rocky hills. They usually feed ___24___ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ___25___ has a special use.
___26___ marmots may look cute, they carry yersinia pestis (鼠疫杆菌). It can cause ___27___ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ___28___ serious diseases in human history. People can ___29___ catch it through small cuts.
While marmots’ round faces might make ___30___ harmless, the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them.
21. A．fall B．will fall C．are falling D．have fallen
22. A．am B．is C．are D．be
23. A．to record B．to recording C．to live D．to living
24. A．for B．on C．in D．to
25. A．hole B．holes C．a hole D．the hole
26. A．If B．Because C．Though D．And
27. A．many B．much C．few D．little
28. A．least B．the least C．most D．the most
29. A．difficult B．difficultly C．simple D．simply
30. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be ___31___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___32___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___33___ people’s health.
Obesity has ___34___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ___35___. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our ___36___. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ___37___ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ___38___ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ___39___ weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ___40___. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
31. A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
32. A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
33. A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
34. A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
35. A．less B．better C．more D．harder
36. A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
37. A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
38. A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
39. A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
40. A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
五、阅读理解
A
Volunteers Needed at TIES
Hey there, friends,
TIES is a fun new programme in our school. It helps students with disabilities (缺陷) take part in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we're one big family.
If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a great way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www. ! For more information, please email Emma Brown at emma.ties@.
41. How do volunteers help the students in need
A．They give money to them.
B．They cook food for them.
C．They help them join in activities.
D．They help them with their homework.
42. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________.
A．leave a message online
B．send an email to Emma Brown
C．make a call
D．visit Emma Brown
43. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material
A．School life.
B．Sports news.
C．Ways of teaching.
D．Fun classes.
B
Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on cartoons. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted (入迷) to watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in their studies.
But some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved (参与) in cartoon programmes on TV.
When kids watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programmes. These programmes also help to improve kids’ language study. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.
So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.
44. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV according to the studies
A．When they are six months old.
B．When they are two years old.
C．When they are three years old.
D．When they are six years old.
45. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage
A．Because children can know how to use their time.
B．Because children can know how to get on well with others.
C．Because children can know how to keep healthy.
D．Because children can know how to make cartoons.
46. Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers.
B．Children.
C．Cartoon producers.
D．Parents.
C
Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there.
Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2022, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move.
In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1,700 surgeries.
Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference.
47. Why was the hospital in trouble recently
A．It had too many patients.
B．It could not pay its higher rent.
C．These doctors decided to leave.
D．Li Yapeng stopped supporting it.
48. How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story
A．Angry and critical.
B．Worried and curious.
C．Supportive and willing to help.
D．Uninterested and very bored.
49. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．Wisdom.
B．Kindness.
C．Good advice.
D．Careful planning.
50. What is the main idea of the article
A．Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China.
B．Running a charity hospital is always easy.
C．A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations.
D．Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China.
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. ___51___ If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you.
If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. ___52___ You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework.
___53___ Try to be a beach clean-up volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution.
Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. ___54___ After finishing these things, you can play with the animals.
It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. ___55___
No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place.
A．It’s also helpful to raise money for them.
B．You need to clean the animals and feed them.
C．Are you interested in helping the environment
D．However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started.
E．As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books.
六、完成句子
56. 了解文化差异是非常有用的。
Learning about ________ differences is very useful.
57. 和你信任的人分享感受能帮助你感觉更好。
________ your feelings with someone you trust can help you feel better.
58. 医生警告吸烟对我们的身体是有害的。
Doctors warn that smoking is ________ to our bodies.
59. 这些志愿活动对于学生们的发展产生了巨大的影响。
These volunteer activities __________________ to the development of students.
60. 你听说过《安妮日记》这本著名的书吗？
Have you ____________ the famous book The Diary of a Young Girl
七、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
write like adventure usual he and prove connect poor introduce
Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time ___61___ the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) ___62___ to it.
Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded ___63___ the name of a common boy. That helped readers to ___64___ with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was ___65___ clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many ___66___, challenges and surprises.
Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost ___67___ parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of ___68___ children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver ___69___ the hard, twisting road of his life.
In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’s hard life story. This has ___70___ to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do.
First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses.
Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies.
Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad.
To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings.
Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children.
Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax.
All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy.
71. Why do many Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight
Because they spend a lot of time on ________.
72. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to
It refers to “________ and not doing enough sports”.
73. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers
They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________.
74. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers
They should spend time ________ or other activities with their children.
75. What does the article want to tell us
We should care about ________.
九、补全对话
A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea. ___76___
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. ___77___
A: Yes. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: ___78___
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: ___79___. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! ___80___. I’d like to join you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
十、书面表达
81. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。请你写一篇短文分享你在养老院的志愿服务经历，内容需包含：
1. 你何时开始在养老院做志愿者（用since或者for体现持续时长）；
2. 你在养老院常做的2-3件事（如陪老人聊天、教老人使用手机）；
3. 对于这段志愿经历，你的感受是什么（结合“关爱老人”的主题）；
4. 呼吁大家参加志愿服务。
要求：
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Volunteer Experience
I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. I have___________________________________________________________
答案
完形填空
21-30 DCCBA CADDB
31-40 DBABA CBDAC
阅读理解
41-43 CBA
44-46 ABD
47-50 BCBC
51-55 DECBA
完成句子：
56.cultural 57.Sharing 58.harmful 59.made a big difference 60.heard of
短文填空：
61.writing 62.introduction 63.like 64.connection 65.usually
66.adventures 67.his 68.poor 69.and 70.proved
任务型阅读
71. their phones or computers
72. sitting for a long time
73. unhappy or nervous (lonely or sad)
74. doing sports
75.the health of Chinese teenagers
九、补全对话（参考标准答案）
76.What about you / What's your plan
77.Have you ever been a volunteer before
78.Did you buy books for them
79.I played games with the kids / I made friends with them
80.It's so wonderful / That's great
十、书面表达（范文）
My Volunteer Experience
I think volunteering is one of the most meaningful things we can do. I have volunteered in the old people’s home for two years. Every weekend I go there to stay with the elderly. I often chat with them and listen to their old stories. I also teach them how to use mobile phones to video call their kids.
I learn a lot from this experience. Old people need love and care. We should spend more time accompanying them. I hope more students can take part in volunteer work and give warmth to others.

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