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暑假预习Unit 1 Staying healthy
Lesson 3 Saying positive
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 变形 & 搭配拓展
disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病 terrible disease 重病；illness（近义词，侧重小病）
damage / d m d / v./n. v. 损害，损伤；n. 伤害 damage one’s body 损伤身体
unable / n e bl/ adj. 不能的，无法的 be unable to do sth. 无法做某事；able adj. 能够的
brush /br / v./n. v. 刷；n. 刷子 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
control /k n tr l/ v./n. 控制 control sth. with… 用…… 操控某物
special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的，专用的 special laptop 特制笔记本电脑
alone / l n/ adj./adv. 独自的 / 单独地 alone 独自（客观）；lonely 孤独的（主观情绪）
cheer /t (r)/ v. 欢呼，喝彩 cheer as… 当…… 时欢呼；cheer up 振作起来
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励 encourage sb. 鼓励某人；encouragement n. 鼓励
disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的 disabled person 残疾人；disable v. 使丧失能力
focus / f k s/ v./n. 专注，聚焦 focus on sth. 专注于某事
lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气；luckily adv. 幸运地
wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/ n. 轮椅
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
keyboard / ki b d/ n. 键盘
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球（美式）= football
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文翻译
become ill with… 患上…… 病
move one’s arms or legs 活动四肢
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
put on shoes 穿鞋
make breakfast 做早餐
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
control sth. with one’s mouth 用嘴操控某物
write letters without hands 不用手写信
answer the telephone 接电话
be married 已婚，结婚
eleven-year-old son 11 岁的儿子（复合形容词）
a life full of… 充满…… 的人生
focus on your problems 只盯着自己的烦恼
【重要句型】
1. …a terrible disease which damaged her body.一种严重损害她身体的重病
语法：定语从句（which 指代事物）
which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 disease，在从句中作主语。
2. be unable to do sth. 无法做某事（核心句型）
She is unable to do many things.
= She can’t do many things.
她很多事情都做不了。
3. without + 名词 / 动名词 表 “无、不借助”
She writes letters without her hands.
她不用手写字。
4. by doing sth. 通过某种方式
She can answer it just by saying “hello”.
她只需要说一声 “你好” 就能接电话。
5. 复合形容词作定语：数字 + 名词单数 + 形容词
eleven-year-old 11 岁的（中间连字符，year 用单数，只能放名词前）
对比：Her son is eleven years old.（无连字符，year 变复数）
6. 条件状语从句 If…, you’ll…（主将从现）
If you only focus on your problems, you’ll have a life full of them.
如果你只盯着自己的烦恼，你的人生就会满是烦恼。
语法：if 引导从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
7. 宾语从句（think about + 宾语从句）
I think about all the good things in my life.
我会回想我生命中所有美好的事。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.Jane got a serious disease ______ damaged her arms and legs.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
2.She is unable ______ her shoes without others’ help.
A. put on B. putting on C. to put on D. puts on
3.If you only focus ______ your troubles, you will feel sad every day.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
4.The ______ boy likes playing soccer very much.
A. eleven-year-old B. eleven years old
C. eleven-years-old D. eleven year old
5.Jane can answer the special phone just ______ “hello”.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.The bad illness ______ (damage) Jane’s body when she was ten.
2.Jane is a ______ (disable) woman, but she lives a positive life.
3.My teacher always ______ (encourage) me to face difficulties bravely.
4.You should look at good things instead of ______ (focus) on problems.
5.Everyone is ______ (luck) to have warm families and healthy bodies.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Jane 十岁时患上了一场重病，从此四肢无法活动。
When Jane was ten, she ______ a terrible disease and couldn’t move her arms or legs.
2.她敢于尝试很多事情，甚至能用嘴操控轮椅。
She ______ many things and controls her wheelchair with her mouth.
3.她不用双手，靠一台特制笔记本电脑写信。
She writes letters ______ by talking to a special laptop.
4.Jane 已经结婚，有一个 11 岁的儿子和一个喜欢弹钢琴的女儿。
Jane is married and has ______ and a daughter who loves playing the piano.
5.如果你总盯着生活中的麻烦，你的人生就会充满烦恼。
If you only focus on your problems, you will live ______ troubles.
【能力提升】
四、完形填空
Imagine that your body is like a factory. It 1 “materials (材料)” and produces “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). 2 you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life It means getting enough 3 , eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 4 , it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can 5 you in many ways. 6 you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your 7 . Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 8 both physically and mentally (精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So try to go to bed early at the 9 time each night and wake up early at the same time each morning as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 10 each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
1．A．gives out B．turns up C．takes off D．takes in
2．A．If B．And C．Before D．Or
3．A．sleep B．pain C．seat D．planet
4．A．taller B．younger C．older D．worse
5．A．regret B．refuse C．harm D．help
6．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
7．A．duty B．study C．slogan D．diet
8．A．easy B．nervous C．healthy D．aching
9．A．same B．late C．different D．unusual
10．A．greet B．eat C．build D．exercise
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because of their ugly 11 (tooth). For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 12 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has 13 (lose) confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (遗传) teeth 14 (problem) from their parents, while others’ teeth are 15 (bad) because of bad 16 (habit), like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a 17 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
18 (smile) can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 19 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 20 (child) should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary is talking with her classmate Lucy in the school library about the school book fair.)
A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a few days. 21
B: Hi, Mary! I’ve been busy preparing for the school book fair next week.
A: The school book fair That sounds exciting! 22
B: It will be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon. We can bring our old books to sell or exchange.
A: 23 ! What books do you plan to bring
B: I plan to bring some storybooks and science books. I’ve read them all and they’ re still new.
A: Great! 24 . I think they’ll be popular with younger students.
B: I agree! Kids love colorful picture books so much.
A: 25
B: Sure. We can go there together after class tomorrow to prepare our books.
A: That’s a good idea. See you then.
B: See you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
【参考答案】
一、1-5 BCCAC
二、1.damaged2.disabled3.encourages4.focusing5.lucky
三、1.became ill with
2.dares to try
3.without her hands
4.an eleven-year-old son
5.a life full of
四、1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
五、11．teeth 12．open 13．lost 14．problems 15．bad 16．habits 17．dentist 18．Smiling 19．laugh 20．children
六、21．What have you been busy with/What have you been up to
When and where will it be held/Could you tell me the time and place
23．Sounds interesting/That sounds great/Wonderful/Cool/How exciting
24．I also have many picture books to bring/I’m planning to bring some picture books/I’ve got lots of picture books to share
25．How about getting our books ready together/Shall we prepare our books together/Would you like to prepare our books together

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