资源简介

河南驻马店市平舆县
2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情测评
八年级英语
一、阅读理解
A
Four Great Learners
Four great people from different countries set good examples for us. They are all good learners and never give up easily.
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. When she was young, she worked very hard. She loved reading and doing experiments. She never gave up even when she faced many difficulties. Finally, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved many lives. She became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was a quick learner when he was a child. He liked asking strange questions and trying new ideas. He failed thousands of times, but he kept learning and trying. He invented more than 1,000 things, such as the light bulb. He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a good learner all his life. He studied hard to help people have more rice. He spent many years doing research in the fields. He kept learning new knowledge and improved his ideas again and again. His work helped feed millions of people around the world.
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. Before she became famous, she had a hard life. But she loved reading and writing. She kept learning and writing stories every day. She refused to give up her dream. Today, her books are popular all over the world, and she encourages many people to keep learning and follow their dreams.
From these great people, we learn that being a good learner can help us make our dreams come true.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What made Tu Youyou successful according to the passage
A．She was born in a rich family.
B．She kept learning and never gave up.
C．She won the Nobel Prize at an early age.
D．She liked asking strange questions.
2. What does the underlined word “perspiration” mean
A．Gift. B．Effort. C．Luck. D．Inspiration.
3. What did Yuan Longping spend many years doing
A．Inventing machines.
B．Writing stories.
C．Doing research in the fields.
D．Teaching students.
4. What can we know about J. K. Rowling
A．She lived an easy life before she was famous.
B．She gave up her dream many times.
C．Her books are popular around the world.
D．She is good at doing experiments.
5. What kind of passage is it
A．Story. B．Notice. C．Poster. D．Biography.
B
Money is an important part of our daily life. It helps us buy what we need and do business easily. But money was not always the same as it is today. Let’s learn about the history of money and how it changes.
In ancient times, people had no money. They traded goods directly. For example, a baker could give bread to a farmer and get vegetables in return. This kind of trading was called “barter”. However, it was not convenient. Sometimes, people couldn’t agree on what to trade, so they needed a better way.
Later, people in ancient China invented shell money. Shells were small, easy to carry and keep, so they became a form of money. It was the first ancient money in China. With shell money, people could trade more easily. They didn’t need to carry heavy goods anymore.
As time went by, people started to use other things as money, such as gold and silver. These metals were valuable and could be made into small pieces. But carrying gold and silver was not safe. So banks appeared, and people began to use banks to keep their money safe.
Today, we have many convenient ways to pay. We can pay in cash, pay by credit card, or make payments online. It’s fast and easy, but we must be careful with our personal information. We should think twice before paying online to keep our money safe.
Saving money is also a good habit. Many people make a budget to save money for the future. It teaches us to be patient and prepare for unexpected things. Remember, money is useful, but we should use it wisely and keep a good balance between spending and saving.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. Why did people invent shell money
A．Because shells were expensive.
B．Because shells were hard to carry.
C．Because direct trading was not convenient.
D．Because people liked collecting shells.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A．We can pay in many ways today.
B．Shell money is still used today.
C．Direct trading is convenient.
D．We don’t need to save money.
8. What does the underlined word “barter” mean in Chinese
A．存钱 B．预算 C．物物交换 D．付款
9. What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to pay online safely.
B．The history and development of money.
C．How to make a budget.
D．The importance of banks.
10. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell people to spend all their money.
B．To introduce the history and proper use of money.
C．To encourage people to use only cash for payment.
D．To explain why banks are not important.
C
On a spring afternoon, Zhang Xue stood in his company ZXMOTO, surrounded by reporters. “If you didn’t work hard, you wouldn’t be here today,” he said with a smile. His words showed the great change between his past and present.
In 2006, Zhang was a passionate 19-year-old motorcycle lover. He chased a TV team on his motorcycle through the rain for three hours. He just wanted to get a few seconds of screen time to show his riding skills. At that time, he had little money or few resources, but his love for motorcycles never disappeared.
Twenty years later, Zhang achieved great success. He led his team to win the World Superbike Championship in Portugal with its 820RR-RS. The team took a commanding (明显的) lead. This was the first time a Chinese company won the top spot in a race long controlled by foreign brands like Ducati, Kawasaki, and Yamaha.
Though his company is only 2 years old, it is the fruit of Zhang’s 20-year hard work. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. He overcame great difficulties. He developed bikes to raise money and worked alone on Taobao for new designs.
Zhang left his company in 2024 because he had different ideas from his partners. He even refused to sell high-speed bikes to new riders because he cared more about safety than sales. His persistence (坚持), wisdom and sense of duty finally changed him from an unknown rider to a racing champion.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV group in the rain in 2006
A．To interview the media workers.
B．To show his riding skills on TV.
C．To get help from the TV station.
D．To make friends with other riders.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．ZXMOTO has a history of twenty years.
B．Chinese brands have long led motorcycle races.
C．Foreign brands used to be stronger in the World Superbike race.
D．820RR-RS was designed by foreign engineers.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The company Zhang Xue set up.
B．The motorcycle Zhang Xue designed.
C．China’s “Motorcycle Capital”.
D．The championship Zhang Xue won.
14. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue
A．He started ZXMOTO twenty years ago.
B．He moved to Chongqing with a lot of money.
C．He pays special attention to riders’ safety.
D．He became famous with the help of his family.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Motorcycle Racing.
B．ZXMOTO’s Great Victory in Portugal.
C．A Chinese Rider’s Long Road to Success.
D．The History of Chinese Motorcycle Brands.
D
We all love our blue planet, but it is facing a big challenge: global warming. ___16___ This makes the sea level rise and causes more extreme weather like stronger typhoons and heavier rainstorms.
What can we do to fight against it ___17___ We can try to use less energy. Turn off lights and electronics when we don‘t need them. ___18___ Taking a bus or a bike instead of a car can also help.
Another way is to plant more trees. Trees are like the Earth’s lungs. They take in harmful gases and give out clean air. ___19___
We also need to spread the word. Talk to your family and friends about global warming. ___20___ Every small action counts. Let‘s work together to protect our home!
阅读上面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A．Protecting forests and planting new trees are very important.
B．For example, we can choose to walk or ride a bike more often.
C．Global warming means the Earth is getting warmer.
D．Everyone needs to know about it and take action.
E．There are many things, even small ones.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more people like to take online tours. They can visit the world at home. Do you want to know why online tours are so popular
Online tours are easy and ___21___. You just need a computer or a mobile phone. You can visit any place you like ___22___ buying tickets or worrying about hotels. It saves both time and money. You can start or ___23___ your trip at any time you want.
___24___, online tours can’t give you the real ___25___. When you take a real trip, you can touch the buildings, taste the local food and ___26___ with local people. You can enjoy the sunshine, the wind and the beautiful views ___27___.
Real trips make you feel relaxed and excited. They also help you ___28___ more skills. For example, you can learn to plan a trip and deal with new situations.
___29___ people like online tours better because they are convenient. Others like real trips more because they are more interesting. In my opinion, ___30___ of them are good. Online tours help us know the world and real trips help us ___31___ the world. We can ___32___ online tours first to know about a place. Then we can go there to ___33___ our dreams. The world is so wonderful that we should go to ___34___ it. Whether you like online tours or real trips, just enjoy the beauty of the world. The Internet brings the world ___35___ to us, and real travel makes our life more colourful.
I hope everyone can see the wonderful world in their own way.
21. A．expensive B．cheap C．busy D．lazy
22. A．with B．without C．for D．by
23. A．stop B．begin C．leave D．make
24. A．So B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
25. A．things B．feelings C．places D．trips
26. A．talk B．go C．come D．arrive
27. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves
28. A．lose B．learn C．buy D．see
29. A．Few B．Little C．Some D．Much
30. A．both B．all C．either D．neither
31. A．forget B．remember C．experience D．watch
32. A．use B．look C．listen D．touch
33. A．choose B．achieve C．have D．get
34. A．see B．look C．check D．find
35. A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower
三、选词填空
happen during easy when danger protect two you good check
Natural disasters can happen anytime. The best way to protect ___36___ is to be ready before they come.
First, make a family plan. Choose a safe place outside your home where everyone can meet after the disaster. ___37___, prepare an emergency kit. Put water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit in it. Keep it where you can get it ___38___. Third, learn what to do ___39___ a disaster. If an earthquake ___40___, stay under a strong desk. If a flood comes, stay away from rivers and low places. If a typhoon arrives, remain inside and close all windows. Fourth, always follow the advice from local officials. They know what is ___41___ for your safety.
After the disaster, ___42___ yourself and others for injuries. Be careful of ___43___, such as broken power lines and fallen trees.
You cannot stop a disaster, but you can ___44___ yourself by getting ready. ___45___ the disaster is over, you will be happy that you prepared well.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone needs to reduce stress. Here ___46___ some ways for me to relax.
I have some best friends. When I am sad or have some problems, I like talking with them. ___47___ is very helpful to express my feelings and forget the stress.
I also like calligraphy. Every single stroke of ink is like writing a poem. I often practise writing in my free time. Calligraphy is not easy ___48___ me, but I don’t give up when I make a mistake — I just return to my desk and try again. This hobby allows me ___49___ feel peaceful.
As a teenage student, I think relaxing is one of ___50___ most important things in life. It is better than working all the time without a rest. I hope every one of us can have our own ways to relax.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! You got an A in the English test again. ___51___!
B: Thank you! I just keep working hard every day.
A: ___52___ I really want to improve my English, but I don’t know what to do.
B: Sure! First, you need to read more English texts to improve your reading skills.
A: ___53___
B: I usually take notes while reading. It helps me remember new words and useful sentences.
A: That’s a good idea. ___54___
B: I review my notes by reading them aloud every morning.
A: ___55___
B: About 15 minutes every day. It’s not long, but it really works!
六、书面表达
56. 假如你校正在举办读书月活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
书名 《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）
作者 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）
出版时间 1719年
大致内容 鲁滨逊出生在一个富裕家庭，他喜欢航海。在一次航行途中，他遇到了暴风雨，独自一人到了一个荒岛上并且不得不在荒岛上生活。他经历了各种各样的困难，最终生存了下来。他努力想回到他的祖国，大约28年后，他终于回到了英国。
启示 ……
要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：sail航海；survive生存
My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
B：6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
C：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
D五选五：16.C 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.D
二、完形填空
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A
三、选词填空
36.yourself 37.Second 38.easily 39.during 40.happens 41.good 42.check 43.danger 44.protect 45.When
四、短文填空
46.are 47.It 48.for 49.to 50.the
五、补全对话（参考标准作答）
51.Congratulations
52.Could you give me some advice
53.What do you usually do while reading
54.How do you review your notes
55.How long do you spend on it every day
六、书面表达范文
My Favorite Book—Robinson Crusoe
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe. It came out in 1719.
Robinson was born in a rich family and he loved sailing very much. Unluckily, a heavy storm hit his ship during one trip. He was alone on a wild island and had to live there. He faced all kinds of hard difficulties but succeeded in surviving. He tried his best to return to his motherland. Finally, he went back to Britain after about 28 years.
This book teaches me that we should never give up when meeting trouble. We must be brave and keep trying until we succeed.

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