资源简介

2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断
英语试卷
（考试时间：上午7:30 - 9:30 满分150分 闭卷作答，答题时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What time will the project start
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Plan a trip. B. Go to sleep. C. Check the weather.
3. What does the woman do
A. A film director. B. A website designer. C. A travel blogger.
4. What does the man want to know about the gym
A. The cost. B. The opening hours. C. The location.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Inspired. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the backyard. C. In the market.
7. What is the man probably going to do next
A. Pick the eggplants. B. Buy vegetables. C. Borrow an umbrella.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题
8. What place will the woman visit tomorrow afternoon
A. The zoo. B. The Louvre. C. The Eiffel Tower.
9. How many days will the woman stay in Paris
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. Why will the woman go to Lyon
A. To do research. B. To explore a museum. C. To visit her sister.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题
11. What does the man think of live drawing
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative.
12. What does the man plan to draw
A. Global figures. B. Cover portraits. C. City maps.
13. Where do Matt’s inspirations come from
A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题
14. Why did Mark start doing chores
A. To help Mum. B. To get rewards. C. To keep his room tidy.
15. What is Dad’s duty
A. Cooking meals. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Shopping.
16. What do the family do after housework on weekdays
A. Eat snacks. B. Watch films. C. Have a chat.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题
17. What is the program mainly about
A. A special job. B. A weather report. C. A traffic rule.
18. What does the speaker say about the job
A. It is flexible but boring. B. It is meaningful but risky. C. It is professional but easy.
19. What happened to Tim Samaras in 2013
A. He retired. B. He got hurt. C. He lost his life.
20. Why do many people stick to the job
A. To make a living. B. To save lives. C. To seek fame.
第二部分 阅读（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for High School Students in California
Summer programs offer high school students rewarding opportunities to explore careers, gain experience, and build skills. Here are some options.
Meta Summer Academy (MSA)
Participants get an up-close look at the day-to-day operations of the world’s most powerful social media companies including Meta. Students will build work experience and skills required for a successful tech career. Those who receive a “Fail” grade for the schoolwork will be refused to participate in the program.
Los Angeles Wordsmiths Project (LAWP)
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) focuses on a range of writing types. The program helps participants develop writing skills and find their voice while engaging with relevant social issues. Even the students showing not much interest in literature are sure to sharpen their skills and form a community of like-minded young wordsmiths.
Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research (SIMR)
Designed for high schoolers who have a passion for biological sciences and medicine, the program aims to increase interest in the biological sciences and medicine, providing an insight into how scientific research is conducted.
Otis College of Art and Design (OCAD)
Ideal for experienced artists aged 14-15+, participants will explore pathways and connect with creative peers while experiencing a slice of college life. It ends with an exhibition where students can share their own work with the public.
21. Which of the following programs has academic requirement
A. MSA. B. LAWP. C. SIMR. D. OCAD.
22. What do we know about the Wordsmiths Project in UCLA
A. It aims to solve social issues. B. It accepts literature lovers only.
C. It assists in publishing works. D. It helps sharpen writing skills.
23. Why does Otis College of Art and Design end with an exhibition
A. To select top artists. B. To sell excellent artworks.
C. To raise program funds. D. To display creations to visitors.
B
What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them.
One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it all. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation.
He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade.
Inspired by Faris’s story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories.
As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his record an album and continue the musical career.
Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope.
24. What is people’s general attitude toward the homeless
A. Doubtful. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Unconcerned.
25. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Love Doves: Hope from Street B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
C. Life Has Ups and Downs D. The Secret of an Artist: A Must-Have
26. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings
A. Capturing people’s inner worlds. B. Reflecting people’s social position.
C. Applying pencil-drawing styles. D. Expressing artists’ personal feelings.
27. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless
A. It teaches painting skills. B. It records albums for them.
C. It provides funding support. D. It collects money from the public.
C
Do you feel like a completely different person when you’re super tired Maybe you stared at homework, unable to focus, feeling powerless as tasks seemed overwhelming. Now don’t blame yourself. This isn’t just in your head — it’s science! Scientists have found that missing sleep will mostly weaken one part of the brain: the prefrontal cortex(前额叶).
The prefrontal cortex lies just behind your forehead. It helps you plan, focus, solve problems, and manage emotions. Unlike older brain areas that handle basic survival, this region is newer and takes years to mature (成熟). That makes it powerful — but also delicate. It depends heavily on rest to stay balanced. Without enough sleep, the prefrontal cortex struggles, and your thinking starts to suffer.
One of the earliest signs of sleep loss is that you have trouble focusing, a direct result of a worn-out prefrontal cortex. Since this key brain area cannot process information efficiently, your mind may wander, you may read lines repeatedly without understanding, and quick everyday tasks drag on for hours. These issues don’t come from laziness — they happen because your brain is running low on energy. Besides just affecting your concentration, sleep loss deeply impacts how you feel. Have you ever gotten angry with a friend over a tiny joke or burst into tears because you dropped a pencil When the prefrontal cortex grows tired, it fails to control normal emotions. You might think you are handling things well, but in reality, you have lost self-control and are reacting without thinking.
Fortunately, this situation can be easily improved. A few nights of sound sleep can restore focus, calm emotions, and sharpen judgment. If you’re having trouble concentrating or feeling emotionally unstable, ask yourself: Did I get enough rest lately
28. Which of the following can explain “overwhelming” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Common. B. Brief. C. Stressful. D. Rewarding.
29. What do we know about the prefrontal cortex from the text
A. It suffers when working much. B. It controls basic survival functions.
C. It manages advanced thinking skills. D. It matures earlier than other brain areas.
30. What does the author try to talk about in paragraph 3
A. The function of the prefrontal cortex. B. The harm of losing emotional control.
C. The methods of improving bad moods. D. The effects of prefrontal cortex’s overwork.
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To solve sleep problems. B. To analyze teenagers’ emotions.
C. To introduce brain structure. D. To stress the value of sufficient sleep.
D
With AI voice assistants and chatbots becoming increasingly common in daily life, talking to AI in public often feels like broadcasting your private thoughts to strangers, creating a major privacy headache. Fortunately, an Asian start-up Verne Technologies is developing a noise-cancelling mask to keep your AI voice chats private. The upcoming product is the Wearbphone, which promises to lower your voice by 10 to 20 decibels(分贝).
While wearing the mask, you interact with various chatbots, making it work as a voice input device. For phone calls and virtual meetings, the mask also enables you to speak in a crowded office space or café without giving away your private information. Though the product is still in development, it is expected to feature both active noise cancellation and physical soundproofing.
Yet there is one aspect holding it back from wide use. A tester says covering his face with the mask stops him from communicating naturally with people around. The concept trades privacy for awkwardness, as users have to cover their faces all the time. This not only creates a barrier to face-to-face communication but also makes people feel uneasy in public, which may greatly prevent its social acceptance.
Still, Verne Technologies is betting that the AI chatbot era will create a need for at least some users to demand extra privacy. The company says the mask itself is built with style and comfort in mind to encourage adoption. In addition, the mask can be taken apart into pieces, allowing you to clean the inside with UV light, which addresses easy-to-clean concerns for a wearable device.
Finally, the Wearbphone serves as a stylish solution to your private AI interactions in public. Yet, since only a single model has been shown, and improvements are still in progress, you need to be patient to experience this invention firsthand.
32. What is people’s concern while using voice-based AI
A. Poor voice quality. B. Privacy risk. C. Background noise. D. Slow response.
33. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the Wearbphone
A. How it operates. B. Where it can be used. C. Why it is created. D. What advantages it has.
34. What may influence people to accept the product
A. Its social discomfort. B. Its inconvenient operation.
C. Its difficulty in cleaning. D. Its interruption to public talks.
35. Where does the product stand at present
A. Already on sale. B. Still in test stage. C. Ready for consumers. D. Just a concept idea.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going Barefoot in Nature
Going barefoot on grass, sand, or soil may seem like a simple childhood habit. Yet today, more adults are rediscovering it as a meaningful way to reconnect with nature. ___36___ The idea centers on direct contact between the skin and the natural surface of the Earth.
___37___ In modern life, many of us spend most of our time indoors, surrounded by concrete and screens. As a result, opportunities to experience nature directly have become increasingly rare. Walking barefoot offers a simple way to slow down and become more aware of the world around us.
Whether you are walking along a beach, standing on cool grass, or sitting beneath a tree, direct contact with nature often stimulates your senses. ___38___ As your attention shifts from daily worries and toward the present moment, you may begin to feel calmer and more focused.
Of course, going barefoot should be both regular and safe. So try to avoid stepping on sharp stones or glass. ___39___
More importantly, going barefoot reminds us that humans are part of nature rather than separate from it. ___40___ By taking time to experience the natural world directly, we may develop a greater appreciation for the environment around us.
A. Why does such a simple activity matter today
B. This practice is called “earthing” or “grounding”.
C. However, doctors warn this habit may cause injuries.
D. It also encourages you to observe the world around you.
E. And choose locations for a pleasant and worry-free experience.
F. These experiences can become more enjoyable when practiced regularly.
G. This small act bridges the gap between us and nature via physical contact.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few parents would consider it as family fun to get sharks circling within inches of their children. Yet, that’s what we ___41___ our kids to do when a great white shark finally ___42___ after an hour of waiting with baits(诱饵).
Every child onboard got the chance to go into the cage(笼子) hung off the side of the boat to view this impressive creature. When it was my daughter’s turn, she slipped into the cage with ___43___. Being lowered, she grasped the bars, eyes full of wonder. The shark appeared silently, circled the cage once, suddenly turned and stared at her ___44___ for a while. My heart nearly stopped. But instead of ___45___, she let out a cry of amazement. Then the shark brushed past the cage and disappeared into the depths.
Later that evening, my daughter shared, “At first, I was terrified, but when I looked into that shark’s eye, I didn’t see a ___46___, but a welcoming ocean owner.” Her words ___47___ us all. Indeed, sharks were far more ___48___ to the ocean than humans. The next morning, as we packed to leave, my daughter handed me her ___49___ — a free swimming shark with a small ___50___ watching it. “We’re guests in their home, Dad,” she wrote beneath the picture, “and good visitors never ___51___ .” That simple truth, spoken by a kid in a cage ___52___ by a shark, is one that I will carry forever.
This journey means more than ___53___ out of comfort zone; it also teaches us how to cherish and ___54___ every life, and to see the world with the same ___55___ as a child.
41. A. reminded B. encouraged C. warned D. prevented
42. A. left B. disappeared C. dived D. approached
43. A. patience B. pride C. curiosity D. fear
44. A. coldly B. wildly C. fixedly D. nervously
45. A. anger B. confusion C. panic D. astonishment
46. A. threat B. burden C. challenge D. chance
47. A. struck B. troubled C. comforted D. disturbed
48. A. dangerous B. local C. harmful D. strange
49. A. craft B. gift C. prize D. drawing
50. A. girl B. baby C. sailor D. animal
51. A. show off B. get away C. break in D. give up
52. A. circled B. protected C. chased D. attacked
53. A. staying B. stepping C. wandering D. escaping
54. A. free B. respect C. control D. consume
55. A. hope B. warmth C. value D. wonder
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School Bamboo Weaving Courses
A school has offered students bamboo-weaving after-school courses ___56___ (spread) traditional Chinese craft culture. As ___57___ unique craft with over 2,000 years of history, bamboo weaving remains popular among students.
Local master Chen, an experienced craftsman in his 60s, ___58___ (volunteer) to teach every Wednesday afternoon. Before class begins, he always makes bamboo strips(篾条)extremely smooth, and his excellent skills make the craft look much ___59___ (fine) after repeated polishing. Many students admit that they used to think traditional crafts were out of date, but after learning, they find ___60___ astonishing to turn plain bamboo into smart baskets. The workshop ___61___ windows face the school garden displays dozens of bamboo weaving works ___62___ (create) by the students during weekly classes and various small handicrafts are also ___63___ public display.
The teacher organizes a ___64___ (vary) of activities to help students deepen their insight into details. Excellent works have been awarded craft prizes by the local education department. Most importantly, such courses help teenagers develop a strong sense of identity and build solid ___65___ (culture) confidence.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信求助：小组合作项目截止日期将近，他的好友进度滞后，直言指责易伤友情，放任则拖累全队，他不知怎样委婉提醒对方。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1）写作字数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was fond of drawing from an early age. After winning a regional youth art competition, I was selected to attend an international art camp in China the following month. Together with students from different countries, I explored different forms of art and learned about Chinese culture.
One afternoon, I visited a local museum. At the museum gift shop, I picked up an art book featuring famous Chinese paintings. One painting called Night-Shining White immediately caught my attention. I could feel its power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. The movement looked so natural and powerful that they seemed ready to jump out of the painting. Later, I learned that the painting was created by Han Gan, a famous Chinese artist from the Tang Dynasty, who was well known for his horse paintings.
Inspired by the masterpiece, I decided to paint a horse for the camp’s final exhibition. I wanted my work to show the same strength and spirit that I had seen in Han Gan’s painting.
However, things did not go as planned. No matter how hard I tried, my horse looked lifeless. The body seemed awkward, and the eyes showed no emotion. One sketch(草图) after another ended up in the trash bin. Feeling frustrated, I stayed in the back of the art room one evening, staring at another unfinished painting. Just then, my instructor, Ms. Li, walked in. She looked carefully at my drawing and smiled.
“Han Gan didn’t become a great painter by simply copying other paintings,” she said. “He spent years observing real horses. If you want to understand his art, you should first understand the animals themselves.” Then she handed me a sketchbook. “Why don’t you visit the city equestrian(马术) club this weekend ”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为120个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sketchbook in hand, I set out to observe horses.
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition.
________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语参考答案及评分建议（满分150分）
第一部分 听力
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
第二节 七选五
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.E 40.G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.D
第二节 语法填空
56. to spread 57. a 58. volunteers 59. finer 60. it
61. whose 62. created 63. on 64. variety 65. cultural
第四部分 写作
第一节 书信范文
Dear Tom,
I fully understand your dilemma. With the deadline approaching, keeping silent does no one any good. We should always place honesty first in friendship.
Here are my suggestions. First, talk to him in private. Begin the conversation by appreciating his willingness to contribute, but calmly express your concerns about the slow progress and try to find out what is holding him back. Second, offer to share part of the workload and help him catch up.
Many hands make light work — but only when everyone is pulling their weight. Good luck with your project!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写参考范文
Sketchbook in hand, I set out to observe horses with my own eyes. I stood quietly beside the fence, carefully watching the horses run, kick and lift their heads. I noted down every shift of muscle and vivid expression. The more time I spent observing these animals, the more my understanding of them grew. Day after day, I sketched the horses, my brush presenting every detail I saw with my own eyes, and my horse on the paper finally came alive. Ms. Li was right.
Two weeks later, my painting was displayed at the camp’s final exhibition. Remarkably, my painting instantly stood out among global kids’ creations, capturing many viewers. They spoke highly of my skills, saying that my horse could gallop off the paper. Ms. Li gave me a knowing smile. Proud and fulfilled as I was, I did understand that the highest praise should go to Han Gan and the ancient Chinese fine arts, for they never came from blind copying, but from real life observation.

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