资源简介

期末检测卷
满分：120分 时间：100分钟
I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.“Make sure you protect 　 　 from the sun during the hike，” Mom reminded the twins.
A.you B.your
C.yourself D.yourselves
(　　) 2.Trees can reduce dust.　 　，they can provide home for animals，too.
A.However B.Moreover
C.Otherwise D.Anyway
(　　) 3.To really grow，we have to 　 　 both our good and bad sides.
A.clear B.accept
C.lose D.trust
(　　) 4.—Do Indian people speak English
—Not exactly! They 　 　 speak Hindi，but their second language is English.
A.specially B.simply
C.mainly D.hardly
(　　) 5.Lily’s mother told her 　 　 too much candy.It’s bad for her teeth.
A.not to eat B.not eating
C.don’t eat D.don’t to eat
(　　) 6.The local communities 　 　 some volunteer groups to protect the environment.
A.set up B.find out
C.search for D.look at
(　　) 7.—Your team won the basketball game yesterday!
—Yes! 　 　 my teammates’ hard work.
A.Thanks to B.In order to
C.Look forward to D.Pay attention to
(　　) 8.Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S＋V＋O＋C”
A.Autumn leaves turn brown.
B.Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C.I found him very interesting.
D.Tom does some reading every day.
(　　) 9.When it began to rain，Mary 　 　 for the bus at the bus stop.
A.is waiting B.was waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting
(　　) 10.—We should organize a class meeting to share different learning methods.
— 　 　.Let’s start working on it right away.
A.That’s a great point B.I’m afraid not
C.It doesn’t matter D.Take care
II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello，I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York.Every part of me looks 　 11 　.I love seeing all the people stop，stare at me，and say，“That tree is beautiful.” Those 　 12 　 make me feel special.
One noon，I see a 　 13 　 heading my way.I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing，but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉).I feel 　 14 　.What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down (磨损的) tree in the 　 15 　 of Central Park Will they hate me and cut me down These thoughts make my branches ache.The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily.I am crying 　 16 　 I am not so beautiful as I used to be.
About five hours later，when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down，a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 　 17 　 in one of my holes.The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 　 18 　.Soon，round two of the storm comes.It 　 19 　 another part of my bark，　 20 　 it doesn’t worry me so much as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物) — the opossum family.Other animals see my 　 21 　 act and come to me，too.Even though I feel great for 　 22　
all the animals，I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 　 23 　.Instead of cutting me down，people 　 24 　 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather.I 　 25 　 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance.It can describe qualities such as kindness，intelligence，or the way something makes you feel.Beauty is subjective (主观的) and can be found in many different things，not just in looks.
(　　) 11.A.straight B.perfect C.active D.colourful
(　　) 12.A.noises B.trees C.answers D.words
(　　) 13.A.wind B.rain C.storm D.fog
(　　) 14.A.angry B.worried C.bored D.surprised
(　　) 15.A.front B.corner C.middle D.back
(　　) 16.A.while B.since C.until D.if
(　　) 17.A.morning B.noon C.night D.holiday
(　　) 18.A.reply B.record C.report D.refuse
(　　) 19.A.picks out B.looks for C.falls into D.tears off
(　　) 20.A.but B.and C.so D.or
(　　) 21.A.warm B.sudden C.cold D.strange
(　　) 22.A.feeding B.fighting C.catching D.protecting
(　　) 23.A.qualities B.looks C.duties D.abilities
(　　) 24.A.love B.know C.water D.help
(　　) 25.A.sometimes B.always C.finally D.hardly
III.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Name:Simon Date: Nov.14
Rain in a Bottle
Question: How does the water cycle work
What we need:-Hot water & ice -A bowl -A large clear glass bottle Result Drawing:
What to do: 1.Heat the water until it reaches 90-100℃.2.Fill a bowl with ice.3.Carefully pour (倒) the hot water into the bottle，about 5 cm deep.4.Wait for a few seconds until steam (蒸汽) appears in the bottle.5.Put the bowl bottom on top of the bottle like a cover. What happens: The bottle becomes foggy，and small waterdrops (水滴) appear inside.Later，the drops grow bigger and fall like rain.
How it works: The water cycle shows how water moves on Earth.Water heats up，becomes steam，and rises into the air.When the air is cold，the steam cools down and forms drops that make clouds.When the drops are too heavy，they fall as rain.
(　　) 26.What do we need for Rain in a Bottle
A.A large clear bottle and hot water.
B.A bowl，sand and stones.
C.Paper，glue and a pair of scissors.
D.A small cup and cold milk.
(　　) 27.Which of the following can be put in the Result Drawing part
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 28.What kind of text is this
A.A science story. B.A lab report.
C.A school notice. D.A shopping list.
B
It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me，” but natural disasters are becoming both more common (常见的) and serious.Millions of families face floods，tornadoes and other natural disasters every year.In Australia，for example，its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱).They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals.
While you can’t stop disasters from happening，you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.
Flood
Floods can happen very suddenly.Flood water can be deeper than it looks.It can carry you away，so stay away! Glass，snakes，and dirty things can be in flood water，so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.
Tornado
A tornado happens during some storms.If there’s a tornado warning，go someplace，such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom，which is safe from the wind and flying things.Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.
Earthquake
You should move away from things that might fall.Get down under something that’s strong if you can’t rush out of the building right away.Protect your neck and head with your arm.If you’re outside，go to an open space.Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.
Bushfire
Bushfires，also known as wildfires，are common across the world during the scorching days.It is important that you try to stay calm.Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes，so your safest choice is always to leave early.
(　　) 29.The writer talks about Australian wildfires to show 　 　.
A.wildfires are far away from us
B.Australians are now in great danger
C.high temperature and a drought cause wildfires
D.natural disasters are becoming more and more serious
(　　) 30.What does the underlined word “scorching” mean
A.Stormy. B.Rainy.
C.Hot. D.Cold.
(　　) 31.When disasters happen，what can we do to keep safe
A.Stay away from windows when a tornado comes.
B.Drink flood water if we are thirsty when a flood happens.
C.Stop moving and wait for other people’s help in a bushfire.
D.Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.
(　　) 32.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.Why Natural Disasters Happen
B.How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
C.What Natural Disasters Bring to Humans
D.How to Name Different Natural Disasters
C
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn，it’s not your imagination；there is a science-backed reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months.
“It’s real，” said Kathryn Roecklein，an associate professor in the University of Pittsburgh.“The changes don’t always affect (影响) everyone in the same way，” she added.But seasonal mood (情绪) changes often include less energy，feeling less social，losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep—you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season，but a big factor is 　 　.“The hours of a day，which are shortest in winter and longest in summer，are the main reason，” said Roecklein.Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins，so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.
One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服).Here are a few things you can do.First，get yourself bathed in the sun.A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better.Second，eat right.Try more fruits，vegetables and drink plenty of water.Besides，make time for your friends.It is said that a good chat with your best friends makes your day.
(　　) 33.The second paragraph tells us 　 　.
A.that changes in sleep mean you want to sleep more
B.what activities lead you to seasonal mood changes
C.what problems you may have with seasonal mood changes
D.that your favourite activities make you less social
(　　) 34.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 3
A.Wind. B.Light.
C.Time. D.Food.
(　　) 35.What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Feeling down in winter. B.Loving thick blue clothes.
C.Painting houses blue in winter. D.Listening to blues in winter.
(　　) 36.People are advised to do the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.drink more water
B.go out to have a sunbath
C.meet their friends
D.read a book recommended by a friend
D
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain:
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Friends are important in our lives，but we sometimes have to leave our friends.“A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend.It is a famous poem by Wang Wei，a great poet，who lived in Tang Dynasty.He is good at writing poems and drawing.When talking about Wang Wei，people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain” and “The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green” show a peaceful and quiet picture before our eyes.After a morning rain in spring，the road，the willows and the hotel are completely different.The hotel looks green.The willows look fresh.Everything is nice，gentle and quiet.Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends.Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly，“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone.It also shows his true love and care for his friend.
“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness.It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.
(　　) 37.When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
(　　) 38.What do people often say about Wang Wei’s works
A.There are stories in his poems and stories in his pictures.
B.There are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.
C.There are songs in his poems and songs in his pictures.
D.There are dances in his poems and dances in his pictures.
(　　) 39.In Chinese culture，why are willow branches used to say goodbye
A.Because its shape looks like a drooping head full of sadness.
B.Because its pronunciation sounds similar to the Chinese word for “stay”.
C.Because of its ability to grow back quickly after being cut off.
D.Because of its use in the past to mark directions during wars.
(　　) 40.What feeling does the poet want to express in this poem
A.To show his joy before separating from his friends.
B.To show his excitement after seeing his old friends.
C.To show his sadness before farewell.
D.To show his anger before farewell.
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about how much time you spent outside last week.Really “outside”，like playing in a park or hiking in the woods.41.　 　 How many hours did you enjoy nature，feeling the sun and the breeze
Now think about how much time you spent indoors— on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say，“I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” 42.　 　 Children today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than children did 20 years ago.That’s according to a University of Michigan study.“It will lead to being overweight，greater stress，higher rates of health problems，and less joy...，” says Richard，an American writer.
So playing outside is important，even for adults.43.______
Outdoor activities better your senses.The next time you sit down to chat with your friends online，take note of your senses during and after chatting.44.　 　 You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life.Hiking，cycling，and fishing help improve all of your senses.
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.When you’re out，breathe in fresh air，search for cool birds and plants in the woods.45.　 　 No woods nearby Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game，consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
IV.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
46.Her work helped 　 　 / n'kri s/ people’s interest in protecting wild animals.
47.With countless 　 　 (努力) on all sides，the scary fire was finally controlled.
48.However，she carefully 　 　 (记录) the chimpanzees’ daily life and watched them closely.
49.Her work covers many fields，i 　 science，education，and environmental
protection.
50.We’re proud that high-quality Chinese p 　 are walking into the world market.
(B)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)。
51.Her 　 　 lies not only in science but also in kindness.
52.She never gives up，　 　 the task seems impossible to her.
53.The heavy rain 　 　 floods and washed away the houses.
54.Learning a new skill can be a slow process，but the final result is always
　 　.
55.Using mobile phones for a long time 　 　 your eyes and can also reduce our attention in study.
V.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The Indian rhino，also known as the greater one-horned rhino，is the largest kind of rhino on Earth.When a boy rhino grows up，it can reach 56.n 　3，000 kilograms in weight.It stands taller than most humans.True to its name，the one-horned rhino has just one horn，setting it 57.a 　 from its African relatives.However，it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a 58.　s 　 horn.
The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal 59.　p　 .The big animals once lived in the north of India.However，they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers，causing their number to 60.d 　.At the start of the 20th century，there were only around 200 Indian rhinos.Thanks to great efforts，the number has increased 20 times.
The big animals like to live alone，61.b 　 they are friendly to each other.Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud 62.p 　 and play together there.They love to 63.c 　 their skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days.Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from 64.h 　 them.Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing，they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the 65.t 　 is cooler.
Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced.We are family under the same sky.
VI.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不多于8个词。
They say there are two types of people in the world—cat people and dog people.Take a look at the many posts written by dog and cat lovers on social media.Both groups try to prove why they are right.And both groups have good reasons.
Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is loyal (忠诚的)，active and sweet.Cats，on the other hand，are usually described as elegant and proud “masters”，while their owners are more like their “servants (奴仆)”.
But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone likes better.It can also tell you more about them as a person.
A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality.For example，cats are seen as animals that like to be alone and don’t care much about what others say or do.“If you’re like that，you value that in an animal.It’s a better match for you，” said Denise Guastello，one of the psychologists who led the study.
Guastello’s study found that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers.Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively，while cat lovers are quieter，more open-minded and sensitive.
This can be partly explained by the living habits and environments that pet owners and their pets have.Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day，but if you’re quiet and shy，you’ll probably stay at home with your cat.
66.What do dog lovers think of dogs
_____________________________________________________________________
67.How do people choose pets according to the study from Carroll University
_____________________________________________________________________
68.What are cat lovers usually like (List at least two characteristics)
_____________________________________________________________________
69.Why do dog owners often go outside
_____________________________________________________________________
70.Are you a “cat person” or a “dog person” List one reason.
_____________________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Andy，你校的Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封90词左右的申请信。
自身情况 八年级学生，乐于助人；喜爱冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗；
目的 热爱大自然，想要更多地了解动物，保护它们；
观点 人类砍伐森林导致自然灾害多发，动物处境危险，……
时间及联系方式 每周日下午可以参加活动，联系方式：0510-53574589或者Andy@。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club.________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Andy
答案
I. 1～5 DBBCA 6～10 AACBA
1. D 【解析】考查反身代词。the twins是复数，反身代词用yourselves；protect oneself from sth.为固定搭配，意为“保护自己免受……伤害”。
2. B 【解析】考查连接副词辨析。moreover意为“此外、而且”，表递进，承接树木的另一作用；however(然而)、otherwise(否则)、anyway(无论如何)均不符合语境。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept意为“接纳、接受”，符合“想要真正成长，我们就必须接纳自己的优缺点”的句意；clear(清除)、lose(失去)、trust(信任)均不符合语境。
4. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。mainly意为“主要地”，说明印度人以说印地语为主；specially(专门地)、simply(简单地)、hardly(几乎不)均不符合语境。
5. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式为not to do。
6. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立、成立”，符合“建立一些志愿小组保护环境”的语境；find out(查明)、search for(寻找)、look at(看)均不符合语境。
7. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，用于表达成功的原因；in order to(为了)、look forward to(期待)、pay attention to(注意)均不符合语境。
8. C 【解析】考查句子成分分析。A项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”结构为“主语+系动词+表语”(S+V+P)；B项“Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.”结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(S+V+IO+DO)；C项“I found him very interesting.”中“him”是宾语，“very interesting”补充说明宾语的状态，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(S+V+O+C)；D项“Tom does some reading every day.”结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”(S+V+O)。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时(表示动作正在进行)；主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
10. A 【解析】考查情景交际。That’s a great point意为“这个主意很棒”，用于赞同对方的提议；I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)、It doesn’t matter(没关系)、Take care(保重)均不符合语境。
II. 11～15 BDCBC 16～20 BCDDA 21～25 ADBAC
【主旨大意】本文以红枫树Maggie的视角展开，讲述它原本因外表完美受喜爱，遭遇风暴树皮被撕落后担忧自己不再被认可，后收留了负鼠一家等动物，人们也因它保护动物的举动更加喜爱它，最终Maggie明白美丽不仅是外在容貌，更在于善良等内在品质。
11. B 【解析】后文提及人们夸赞枫树美丽，可知它的每一处看起来都很“完美”。
12. D 【解析】前文是人们夸赞枫树的话，words符合语境。
13. C 【解析】后文出现“风、雨”及“round two of the storm”，可知是“暴风雨”来临。
14. B 【解析】树皮被撕落，枫树担心人们对自己的看法，因此感到“担忧”。
15. C 【解析】前文提到“in the center of Central Park”，center与middle为同义替换，in the middle of表示“在……中央”。
16. B 【解析】枫树哭泣的原因是不再像以前那样美丽，since符合语境。
17. C 【解析】根据“One noon”以及“About five hours later”可知暴风雨过后天色已晚，负鼠一家来请求在树洞里度过“夜晚”。
18. D 【解析】小负鼠十分可爱，枫树无法“拒绝”它们的请求。
19. D 【解析】前文提及树皮被“撕掉”，此处指暴风雨又“撕掉”了一部分树皮，tears off与前文torn off相呼应。
20. A 【解析】根据语境可知前后为转折关系，but符合语境。
21. A 【解析】枫树收留动物的行为是“温暖的”，吸引了其他动物前来。
22. D 【解析】枫树为动物提供庇护，是在“保护”它们免受恶劣天气伤害。
23. B 【解析】枫树依旧没忘记，人们会对自己的外在“容貌”有怎样的看法。
24. A 【解析】人们非但没砍掉枫树，反而因它保护动物的举动，更加“喜爱”它。
25. C 【解析】经历这一切后，枫树“最终”明白美丽的真正含义。
III. 第一节：A) 26～28 AAB
【主旨大意】本文是一则关于瓶中下雨的实验报告。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What we need: -Hot water & ice -A bowl -A large clear glass bottle”可知，这个实验需要热水、冰、碗和一个透明玻璃瓶。故选A。
27. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“What to do:...5. Put the bowl bottom on top of the bottle like a cover.”和“What happens: The bottle becomes foggy, and small waterdrops (水滴) appear inside. Later, the drops grow bigger and fall like rain.”可知，实验结果是瓶子表面变得模糊，里面出现了小水滴。随后，这些水滴逐渐变大，并像雨滴一样落下，且碗底部盖在瓶子上。故选A。
28. B 【解析】文章类型题。本文是关于瓶中下雨的实验，应该是一个实验室报告，故选B。
B) 29～32 DCAB
【主旨大意】本文首先指出自然灾害正变得越来越普遍和严重，接着详细介绍了洪水、龙卷风、地震和山火四种常见自然灾害的避险方法，帮助人们在灾害发生时保障自身安全。
29. D 【解析】文章开头提出“自然灾害正变得越来越普遍和严重”的观点，澳大利亚山火是支撑该观点的例子，因此举例是为了说明这一核心论点。
30. C 【解析】结合语境可知，山火通常在炎热天气多发，“scorching”意为“炎热的”，与“hot”同义。
31. A 【解析】根据龙卷风避险建议“keep away from windows”，可知A项正确；B、C、D均与原文灾害避险内容相悖(洪水不能喝生水、山火要尽早撤离、地震远离树木)。
32. B 【解析】文章核心是介绍不同自然灾害中的避险方法，而非灾害成因、影响或命名方式，因此“如何在自然灾害中保障安全”最贴合主旨。
C) 33～36 CBAD
【主旨大意】本文介绍了从夏季过渡到秋季时人们更容易情绪低落的科学依据，说明了季节性情绪变化的常见表现、主要影响因素(光照时长)，并给出了应对“冬季忧郁”的具体方法。
33. C 【解析】第二段列举了季节性情绪变化的常见表现，包括精力不足、社交意愿降低、对喜爱活动失去兴趣、睡眠改变等，这些都是情绪变化带来的问题。
34. B 【解析】第三段提到“白天时长冬季最短、夏季最长”“日落变早”，说明核心影响因素是光照(Light)，而非风、时间或食物。
35. A 【解析】结合上下文可知，“winter blues”指的是“在冬季感到情绪低落”，是季节性情绪变化的一种表现。
36. D 【解析】文中建议包括“晒太阳、多喝水、与朋友相聚”，未提及“阅读朋友推荐的书”，因此选D。
D) 37～40 ABBC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》，解析了诗中的春日雨景、柳树等意象的文化内涵(柳树象征离别)，以及诗人通过“劝酒”“阳关”等表达的惜别伤感之情；同时提及王维“诗中有画，画中有诗”的创作特点，展现了这首诗情景交融的艺术魅力。
37. A 【解析】文中明确提到“After a morning rain in spring”，说明送别场景发生在春天。
38. B 【解析】根据“When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.”可知选B。
39. B 【解析】在汉语中，“柳”(liǔ)的发音与“留”(挽留的“留”)相近，古人借柳枝表达挽留友人的心意，这是柳作为送别象征的核心文化原因。
40. C 【解析】根据“shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone”及“creates a feeling of quiet sadness”可知，诗人表达的是离别前的伤感。
第二节：41～45 CGBDE
【主旨大意】这篇文章通过对比人们的室内、户外活动时间，结合研究指出当下孩子户外活动时长较20年前减少的现状及潜在危害，进而介绍了户外活动的两大好处——提升感官感知、让人更贴近自然，最终呼吁人们减少电子设备相关的室内活动，多参与户外活动。
41. C 【解析】前文强调“真正”的户外活动，选项C“从车里走到学校不算”是对“真正户外”的具体解释，排除非真正户外的情况，与后文形成逻辑衔接。
42. G 【解析】根据上下文可知选项G“如果是这样，也许你在室内待的时间比在户外呼吸新鲜空气的时间多”符合语境，引出后文关于时间减少的研究数据，自然过渡。
43. B 【解析】前文提到“户外活动很重要”，后文开始分述好处，选项B“户外活动有许多惊人的好处”作为总起句，承上启下，引出下文对感官和环境亲近感的具体论述。
44. D 【解析】前文建议在线聊天时注意感官，选项D“然后在户外活动后做同样的事”形成对比实验的逻辑，引出后文“户外活动让感官焕发生机”的结论。
45. E 【解析】前文描述在森林中呼吸新鲜空气、观察动植物，选项E“它能帮助你感觉自己是自然世界的一部分”总结这种体验，且与后文“自然就在家门口”的观点一脉相承。
IV. (A)46. increase 47. efforts 48. recorded 49. including 50. products
(B)51. greatness 52. even if 53. led to 54. satisfying 55. is harmful to
V. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了印度犀牛。
56. nearly 57. apart 58. single 59. protection 60. drop 61. but 62. pool 63. cover
64. hurting 65. temperature
VI. 【主旨大意】文章通过引用研究结果，介绍了人们选择宠物的原因以及宠物偏好与主人性格的关联。
66. They are loyal, active and sweet.
67. People choose pets depending on their own personality.
68. They are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive.
69. To walk their dogs.
70. I’m a dog person. Because I am outgoing./I’m a cat person. Because I am quiet.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
VII. 范文：
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Andy. I’m an eighth-grade student. I am always ready to help others. I love winter because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. I love nature. I want to know more about animals and protect them. Human deforestation leads to frequent natural disasters, and animals are in danger. So their number is getting smaller and smaller. I can take part in activities every Sunday afternoon. My phone number is 0510-53574589 and my email address is Andy@.
Yours sincerely,
Andy

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