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浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Join Lion's Heart! Lion's Heart is a national charity group. It helps students in grades 6-12 learn to be kind and make a difference in their communities (社区). Let's discover how good it feels to do good!
1．Which is true about the Lion's Heart
A．Students must join the group with their parents.
B．Students in the fourth grade can join the group.
C．Members can take part in volunteer work online.
D．Members pay for their first Lion's Heart T-shirt.
2．In which part of the website can we read the passage
A．Teen stories. B．Career advice.
C．Youth trouble. D．Volunteer chances.
【答案】1．C
2．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了Lion's Heart这一全国性慈善组织的招募信息，包括参与方式、会员年龄要求以及会员福利。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据文章内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意区分不同年龄要求和会员福利的具体内容。
1．细节理解题。根据"How It Works"部分"Volunteer anytime, anywhere (online or face-to-face).（随时随地做志愿者，可以在线或面对面。）"可知，会员可以参加在线志愿工作，C项正确。A项错误，文中说"Parent is encouraged to join but not necessary.（鼓励家长加入但不是必须的。）"；B项错误，文中说"helps students in grades 6-12（帮助6-12年级的学生）"，四年级学生不符合；D项错误，文中说"Get a Lion's Heart T-shirt with your first-year membership.（第一年会员可获得一件T恤。）"并未说要付费，故选C。
2．推理判断题。本文是Lion's Heart慈善组织的招募广告，旨在招募学生志愿者参与社区服务，因此最可能出现在网站"志愿服务机会"板块，故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
At my school, we hold special volleyball matches every March — a tradition everyone looks forward to. Classes compete against each other, and the winning class gets the chance to play against a team of teachers.
This year, the big day fell on a bright Friday. As a member of Class 3, I played with my teammates Jonathan, Morgan, Daphne, Lina, and Jia. We had practiced for weeks to improve our communication and teamwork. Our biggest challenge was beating Class 4, as they had two of the best volleyball players on their team.
The early matches weren't exciting. Class 1 scored mostly through serves (发球), showing they still had a lot to learn. Class 2 did better with more passes and teamwork, but they lost points because of some miscommunication.
Soon, it was our turn. My team and I felt very nervous. Class 4 was so strong that the first half didn't go well for us. But encouraged by classmates' loud cheers, we worked together and communicated better. Jonathan served like a top player. Morgan, Daphne and I made excellent passes. Lina and Jia hit the ball over the net again and again. After great efforts, we won.
At last, we got the chance to fight against the teachers. We played well at first, but they quickly caught up. In the final seconds, Mr. Hennessey's serve won the match for the teachers. We lost the game, but we knew it was more than a game. We laughed and gave each other high fives. We got closer as a team. I learned the importance of communication, trust and teamwork. It was really an unforgettable experience.
3．What was the biggest challenge for the writer's team
A．One of the writer's teammates got hurt.
B．It seemed hard to win against Class 4.
C．They didn't have enough time to practice.
D．Class 1 and Class 2 had won a lot of matches.
4．How might the writer feel in the end
A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.
5．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Star Player. B．The Lucky Serve.
C．A School Tradition. D．More Than a Game.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；学校生活；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者所在班级参加学校排球比赛的经历。他们战胜了强劲的对手四班，获得了与教师队比赛的机会，虽然最终输了，但团队收获了沟通、信任和团队合作的宝贵经验。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据人物行为和情感描述推断感受；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意文章最后一段的总结作用。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段"Our biggest challenge was beating Class 4, as they had two of the best volleyball players on their team.（我们最大的挑战是打败四班，因为他们队有两名最优秀的排球运动员。）"可知，作者队伍最大的挑战是打败强大的四班，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段"We lost the game, but we knew it was more than a game. We laughed and gave each other high fives. We got closer as a team.（我们输了比赛，但我们知道这不仅仅是一场比赛。我们笑着互相击掌。我们作为一个团队更加团结了。）"可知，虽然输了比赛，但作者和队友们笑着击掌，团队更加团结，因此他感到开心，故选A。
5．文章大意题。通读全文，作者描述了比赛的经过和结果，但重点在于从中领悟到的道理——"We knew it was more than a game."（我们知道这不仅仅是一场游戏），D项"More Than a Game"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Our climate is changing, and it seems that the weather can no longer match the seasons. In some ways, British weather has always been changeable, but now it seems even more so. It's common to experience all four seasons in a day.
Nature must fit in, but for many of the animals we know and love, especially our garden birds, fitting in can be a serious problem. Small mammals (哺乳动物) like hedgehogs have more challenges. In winter months, rising temperatures wake them up from deep sleep. They walk around to look for food, not knowing where they are or what time of year it is. They could become sick.
As a result, rescue centres (救援中心) and wildlife helpers have to take care of more animals than usual. And the situations are not always positive.
So what can we do to help If they appear in our gardens, we can put out dog or cat food for them. Often that is enough to really help them.
My family feed our garden birds all year round. It seems the best way when there are storms or weather changes. But I often wonder if doing so harms a bird's ability to hunt for food. Still, we need to give birds great help, which is why we have decided to continue to feed in summer, too.
On cold days, all kinds of animals in nature are trying hard to be alive. A little care from us can help them get through the cold days safely.
6．Why do small mammals wake up from deep sleep earlier in winter
A．They are too hungry. B．Birds make lots of noise.
C．The temperature is rising. D．The storms hit their homes.
7．What does the underlined word "so" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Feeding garden birds.
B．Studying weather changes.
C．Waking up the hedgehogs.
D．Taking animals to rescue centres.
8．Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A．Only birds need to be fed by humans on cold days.
B．Climate changes have little influence on wild animals.
C．Helping animals get through difficult weather is necessary.
D．Offering food to animals won't influence their hunting skills.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 本文讨论了气候变化对野生动物的影响，尤其是刺猬等小型哺乳动物因冬季气温升高而提前从冬眠中醒来，面临食物短缺的问题，并呼吁人们给予它们帮助。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和观点态度题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；代词指代题需根据前文内容确定指代对象；观点态度题需根据文中作者的语言判断其立场。解答时注意区分作者的事实陈述和个人观点。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段"In winter months, rising temperatures wake them up from deep sleep.（在冬季，气温上升会把它们从深度睡眠中唤醒。）"可知，小型哺乳动物提前从冬眠中醒来是因为气温上升，故选C。
7．代词指代题。根据第五段"My family feed our garden birds all year round. It seems the best way when there are storms or weather changes. But I often wonder if doing so harms a bird's ability to hunt for food. Still, we need to give birds great help, which is why we have decided to continue to feed in summer, too.（我的家人全年都喂养花园里的鸟。在有风暴或天气变化时，这似乎是最好的方法。但我常常想知道这样做是否会损害鸟类捕食的能力。尽管如此，我们仍需要给鸟类很大的帮助，这就是为什么我们决定在夏天也继续喂养。）"可知，so指代的是"喂养花园里的鸟"这一行为，故选A。
8．观点态度题。根据最后一段"On cold days, all kinds of animals in nature are trying hard to be alive. A little care from us can help them get through the cold days safely.（在寒冷的日子里，自然界中的各种动物都在努力生存。我们的一点关心可以帮助它们安全度过寒冷的日子。）"可知，作者认为帮助动物度过困难天气是必要的，C项是作者的观点。A项"只有鸟类需要人类在寒冷天气喂养"过于绝对；B项"气候变化对野生动物影响很小"与文章内容相反；D项"给动物提供食物不会影响它们的捕猎技能"不是作者明确表达的观点，作者只是对此表示疑问，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Seeing someone walking on a cloud might seem like a dream. But this amazing situation is real. It is an area called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐沼) in the South American country of Bolivia. The Salar goes on for miles, creating an endless natural mirror. The walking-on-air effect is actually caused by a reflection (反射) in a rain pool. And this makes it so unusual.
The Salar is more than two miles above sea level. About 40,000 years ago, the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉) caught lots of rain and stopped water from running away, creating a big lake full of salt. But the climate change reduced the amount of rainfall in the area, and the lake dried up about 10,000 years ago. A deep layer of salt was left. Today, the Salar covers about 4,000 square miles—more than twice the size of Hainan Island.
Most of the year, the dry weather turns the Salar into a hard, white empty land. "It's just white as far as you can see," earth scientist Adrian Borsa says. "The color makes it look as if you're actually on ice." When seasonal rains come, they cover the Salar with a huge, thin pool of water. The water layer is too thin to make waves. And this explains its endless-looking mirror surface.
For many visitors, this strange place's most valuable thing will always be its unbelievable landscape. "The Salar is an amazing experience," Borsa says. "It feels like it's not Earth."
9．What can we learn about the Salar de Uyuni
A．The waves make the Salar beautiful.
B．It is a special salar with a natural mirror.
C．Climate change has made rainfall increase.
D．Hainan Island is twice larger than the Salar.
10．Which is the right order about the "walking-on-air effect"
①A deep layer of salt was left. ②A big lake full of salt formed.
③The lake dried up because of the climate change. ④The Salar was covered with a huge, thin pool of water.
A．①→④→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．①→③→②→④ D．②→③→①→④
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to protect the Salar de Uyuni.
B．To describe a wonderful place, the Salar de Uyuni.
C．To encourage people to change the Salar de Uyuni.
D．To introduce an interesting tour to the Salar de Uyuni.
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼，描述了其形成过程、独特的自然景观——"天空之镜"效果，以及游客在此的奇妙体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同时间节点的先后顺序。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is an area called the Salar de Uyuni in the South American country of Bolivia. The Salar goes on for miles, creating an endless natural mirror.（这是南美洲玻利维亚一个叫做乌尤尼盐沼的地方。盐沼绵延数英里，形成了一个无尽的天然镜面。）"可知，乌尤尼盐沼是一个拥有天然镜面的特殊盐沼，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段"About 40,000 years ago, the Andes Mountains caught lots of rain and stopped water from running away, creating a big lake full of salt.（大约4万年前，安第斯山脉拦截了大量雨水，阻止水流走，形成了一个充满盐分的大湖。）""the climate change reduced the amount of rainfall... the lake dried up about 10,000 years ago.（气候变化减少了降雨量……大约1万年前湖泊干涸了。）""A deep layer of salt was left.（留下一层厚厚的盐层。）"以及第三段"When seasonal rains come, they cover the Salar with a huge, thin pool of water.（当季节性降雨来临时，雨水覆盖盐沼，形成一大片薄薄的水池。）"可知，"踏云而行"的效果需要盐层形成后覆盖薄薄的水层。正确顺序为：先形成大湖（②）→湖泊干涸（③）→留下盐层（①）→季节性降雨形成薄水层（④），对应D选项②→③→①→④，故选D。
11．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了乌尤尼盐沼的形成过程、独特景观和游客体验，目的是描述这个神奇的地方，故选B。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），1、2为选择题，并回答第小题。
Welcome to Time for Kids. Today we have Cátia Chien with us. She is the illustrator (插画师) of Fireworks. The book won this year's Caldecott Medal, a famous award for kids' picture books.
Did you always want to be an artist
I did not always know I would become an artist. But I believe all children are creative.　12． 　However, I didn't realize drawing would become my job until much later.
How did you develop your drawing style
　13． 　As a person grows and changes, their drawing style changes as well. Besides, skill is not the only important thing. Your life experience, as well as your difficulties and small mistakes, makes your works special and different from others.
What advice would you like to give
Stay curious and stay open. Pay attention to what you are truly interested in. Keep a sketchbook (速写本) to organize your ideas. Don't care too much about perfection. Be brave with your stories. The world needs your own voice.
▲
●●●
A. I loved drawing when I was little. B. I am always learning and improving. C. There are many great paintings in the world.
Please ask Cátia Chien one more question.(About 15 words)　14． 　
Do you want to be an illustrator Why or why not (About 15 words)　15． 　
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．What makes your picture style special ；15．Yes, I love drawing pictures for kids.
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇访谈，采访了插画家Cátia Chien，她分享了成为插画家的经历、绘画风格的发展以及给年轻读者的建议。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解访谈内容，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性问答需简洁且符合题目要求。
12．根据前文"But I believe all children are creative.（但我相信所有孩子都有创造力。）"以及后文"However, I didn't realize drawing would become my job until much later.（然而，我很晚才意识到绘画会成为我的工作。）"可知，此处应表达她小时候喜欢画画。A项"我小时候喜欢画画"与前文的"all children are creative"和后文的"didn't realize...until much later"语义连贯，故选A。
13．根据前文"How did you develop your drawing style （你是如何发展你的绘画风格的？）"以及后文"As a person grows and changes, their drawing style changes as we grow.（随着人的成长和变化，绘画风格也会随之变化。）"可知，她的风格是不断变化和发展的。B项"我一直在学习和进步"与后文的"grows and changes"和"skills...makes your works special"语义连贯，故选B。
14．开放性提问。根据上文Cátia回答了关于"如何发展绘画风格"的问题，此处可询问"什么让你的绘画风格与众不同"，故答案为What makes your picture style special
15．开放性回答。根据自己的意愿回答是否想成为插画家并说明理由，合理即可，故答案为Yes, I love drawing pictures for kids.
完形填空
Sitting under the old chestnut (栗子) tree in his yard, twelve-year-old Jonah held his knees close. The chestnuts were all over the ground, green and hard, like the silence in his house.
This summer, Jonah kept a 16． : the sudden silence between his parents after their small but loud disagreement. The silence was a big gap (沟) between his parents, and Jonah felt 17． in his heart.
For days he moved 18． around the house, afraid that any noise would start another fight. He even started sleeping with the 19． partly open, listening for sounds of peace or anger.
Thinking about these hard days, he 20． his knees closer. Suddenly, the chestnut tree reminded him of something. His grandma once told him the tree survived 21． a terrible storm long ago. It stood still, 22． moving back because its deep roots kept it safe. Jonah touched the old strong 23． . At that moment, an idea came to him—He could be the 24． between his parents.
He walked back to the house quickly. His mom stayed quiet in the kitchen 25． his dad sat on the sofa with an unread newspaper.
"Can we talk " Jonah said, voice small but calm.
They looked up, 26． .
"I hate this silence," he said. "I know you're sad or mad. But... maybe we can just say it. Even if it's hard."
His parents 27． , sitting at the table side by side. For the first time in days, they talked—not about argument, but about loving each other even when it was hard.
Jonah didn't fix everything. But he 28． the silence. And in doing so, he was no longer a boy stuck in the middle, but someone 29． enough to reach across the gap.
30． isn't about stopping storms. It's about learning to stand through them—and to help others stand, too.
16．A． promise B． habit C． record D． secret
17．A． sad B． bored C． excited D． moved
18．A． quietly B． quickly C． suddenly D． confidently
19．A． textbook B． schoolbag C． door D． fridge
20．A． pushed B． held C． lifted D． touched
21．A． after B． before C． under D． toward
22．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
23．A． tree B． grass C． ground D． wall
24．A． lamp B． brush C． bridge D． desert
25．A． or B． since C． and D． until
26．A． angry B． afraid C． surprised D． worried
27．A． shared a look B． made a plan
C． took a photo D． gave a speech
28．A． enjoyed B． started C． explained D． stopped
29．A． lazy B． brave C． crazy D． energetic
30．A． Growth B． Goodwill C． Confidence D． Leadership
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了十二岁的Jonah在父母争吵后陷入沉默的家庭氛围中，感到难过和不安。在栗子树的启发下，他鼓起勇气主动打破沉默，邀请父母沟通，最终成为连接父母的"桥梁"，从中领悟到成长的意义。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Jonah从沉默到主动打破僵局的情感变化和成长历程，再逐空分析。注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配、词义辨析以及名词的象征意义。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
16．句意：今年夏天，Jonah保守着一个秘密：父母在小小的激烈争吵后突然陷入沉默。promise承诺；habit习惯；record记录；secret秘密。根据后文"the sudden silence between his parents"可知，这是Jonah观察到但不愿说出口的事情，是一个"秘密"，故选D。
17．句意：沉默是父母之间的一道鸿沟，Jonah心里感到难过。sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据前文描述家庭氛围和"big gap between his parents"可知，Jonah对此感到"难过"，故选A。
18．句意：一连几天，他悄悄地在房子里走动，害怕任何声响都会引发另一场争吵。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；confidently自信地。根据"afraid that any noise would start another fight"可知，他害怕发出声音，所以走路很"安静"，故选A。
19．句意：他甚至开始睡觉时把门半开着，倾听和平或愤怒的声音。textbook课本；schoolbag书包；door门；fridge冰箱。根据"listening for sounds of peace or anger"可知，他把"门"半开着以便听到外面的声音，故选C。
20．句意：想着这些艰难的日子，他把膝盖抱得更紧了。pushed推；held抱住、保持；lifted举起；touched触摸。根据前文"held his knees close to the chestnuts"可知，此处指"抱住"膝盖，held符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：他的奶奶曾告诉他，这棵栗子树在很久以前的一场可怕风暴后幸存了下来。after在……之后；before在……之前；under在……下面；toward朝……。根据"the tree survived"和"a terrible storm"可知，树在风暴"之后"存活下来，故选A。
22．句意：它屹立不动，从不后退，因为它的深根保护着它。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"stood still"和"deep roots kept it safe"可知，树"从不"后退，never符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：Jonah摸了摸那棵古老而坚实的树。tree树；grass草；ground地面；wall墙。根据前文"the chestnut tree"可知，他摸的是"树"，故选A。
24．句意：那一刻，他有了一个想法——他可以成为父母之间的桥梁。lamp灯；brush刷子；bridge桥梁；desert沙漠。根据后文他主动沟通、打破沉默可知，他想成为连接父母的"桥梁"，故选C。
25．句意：他的妈妈安静地待在厨房里，而他的爸爸坐在沙发上，报纸未翻。or或者；since自从；and和；until直到。前后句描述父母各自的状态，为并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。
26．句意：他们抬起头，感到惊讶。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文Jonah主动提出"Can we talk "可知，父母对他的主动沟通感到"惊讶"，故选C。
27．句意：他的父母交换了一下眼神，并排坐在桌旁。shared a look交换眼神；made a plan制定计划；took a photo拍照；gave a speech演讲。根据"sitting at the table side by side"可知，父母"交换了一下眼神"后坐下，shared a look符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：但他打破了沉默。enjoyed享受；started开始；explained解释；stopped停止。根据前文Jonah主动开口说话，打破了家庭的沉默，stopped the silence意为"打破沉默"，故选D。
29．句意：他不再是一个夹在中间的男孩，而是一个勇敢到足以跨越鸿沟的人。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前文Jonah主动沟通的勇气，可知他是"勇敢"的，故选B。
30．句意：成长不是关于阻止风暴，而是学会在风暴中屹立——并帮助他人也屹立。Growth成长；Goodwill善意；Confidence信心；Leadership领导力。根据全文Jonah从沉默中主动沟通、学会面对困难的过程，可知主题是"成长"，故选A。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
like; completely; spend; warmth; unlock the secrets of
Last week, our class had a happy trip to the beach. We enjoyed the　31． 　 of the sunshine on the way. I was so relaxed that I　32． 　 forgot the pressure of study.
The blue sea and golden sand were quite beautiful and we　33． 　 the whole afternoon there. I sat on the soft sand, watching it go through my fingers　34． 　 little stars. At that moment, a curious idea came to me. I ran to our teacher and asked, "Why do beaches have so much sand " The teacher smiled and said, "Let's ask AI and　35． 　 the sand together."
【答案】31．warmth；32．completely；33．spent；34．like；35．unlock the secrets of
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者班级去海滩旅行的经历，享受阳光的温暖，在海滩上度过了一个下午，并向老师提问关于沙子的好奇问题。
选项意思：like像；completely完全地；spend花费（时间）；warmth温暖；unlock the secrets of揭开……的秘密。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再阅读选项并明确每个单词或短语的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意动词时态、副词修饰动词、名词作宾语、介词表比喻以及固定短语的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
31．句意：我们在路上享受阳光的温暖。根据"the sunshine"可知，阳光带来的是"温暖"，所以选择warmth，名词作enjoy的宾语，故填warmth。
32．句意：我是如此放松，以至于我完全忘记了学习的压力。结合句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词，所以选择completely，表示"完全地"，故填completely。
33．句意：蓝色的大海和金色的沙滩非常美丽，我们在那里度过了整个下午。句子缺少谓语，"the whole afternoon"是时间，结合备选词，此处表示"花费时间"，所以选择spend。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
34．句意：我坐在柔软的沙滩上，看着沙子像小星星一样从指缝间流过。根据"through my fingers"和"little stars"可知，沙子流过手指的样子"像"小星星，所以选择like，介词表示"像"，故填like。
35．句意：老师说："让我们问问AI，一起揭开沙子的秘密吧。"根据"the sand"可知，此处表示"揭开沙子的秘密"，所以选择unlock the secrets of。let's后接动词原形，故填unlock the secrets of。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给音标或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Question: Why do beaches have so much sand
Sand is mostly mountains over time. It 　36． 　 (需要) quite a long time. Strong Wind and heavy rain　37． 　 /bre k/ off small parts of Earth's crust (地壳), as they've been doing for millions of years. These little pieces travel through lots of 　38． 　 (河流), getting smaller and smaller as they go through water and hit other hard things. 　39． 　 (最后), they make their arrival at the ocean, where sea waves turn them into even smaller ones and push them onto the beach. Nature can 　40． 　 (提供) such beautiful sand for us in this way.
【答案】36．needs；37．break；38．rivers；39．Finally；40．provide
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】 本文解释了海滩上沙子形成的原因，描述了岩石经过数百万年风化和水流的侵蚀逐渐变成沙子的过程。
【点评】 考查单词拼写。答题时先通读全文，了解沙子形成的过程，再根据音标或中文提示和句子结构确定单词，注意动词时态、音标对应单词、名词复数、副词以及情态动词后接原形的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：它需要相当长的时间。need需要，动词。前文"Sand is mostly mountains over time."说明沙子的形成需要很长时间，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用needs，故填needs。
37．句意：强风和暴雨会剥离地壳的小碎片。根据音标/bre k/可知，对应单词为break。主语Strong wind and heavy rain为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填break。
38．句意：这些小碎片流经许多河流。river河流，可数名词。空前有lots of，表示"许多"，后接可数名词复数形式，river的复数为rivers，故填rivers。
39．句意：最后，它们到达海洋。final最后的，形容词；此处修饰整个句子，表示"最后"这一时间顺序，应用副词Finally，位于句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
40．句意：大自然可以用这种方式为我们提供如此美丽的沙子。provide提供，动词。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填provide。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live in a small neighborhood. People here like to help each other. 　41． 　 Saturday mornings, we come together early to work on projects like helping out in the community.
A few years ago, two dead trees 　42． 　 (cut) down in our community's park and some neighbors helped move 　43． 　 (they) away. When my friends saw me cleaning the street, they also joined in. It shows that caring 　44． 　 (spread) from one person to another.
Bob McConnell, the leader of my community, says volunteering is 　45． 　 way to help neighbors feel connected. When all of us work together, our street looks much 　46． 　 (tidy). We save money and also get a stronger community. There　47． 　 (be) many things you can do, from simple efforts like picking up waste to helping water a neighbor's 　48． 　 (plant). McConnell told me that some neighbors lent their tools, or 　49． 　 (visit) older neighbors. Caring for your neighbors can even be as simple as saying hi 　50． 　 you see them.
As I've discovered, even doing small chores around my neighborhood can make someone's day better—that's pretty cool.
【答案】41．On；42．were cut；43．them；44．spreads；45．a；46．tidier；47．are；48．plants；49．visited；50．when
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了作者所在社区邻里互助的温暖故事，包括帮助清理树木、打扫街道、照顾植物等，说明了关爱他人会传播并让社区变得更好。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解社区互助的主题，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意介词、被动语态、代词宾格、动词时态、不定冠词、比较级、There be句型、名词复数以及连词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
41．句意：在星期六早上，我们早早地聚在一起做项目。Saturday mornings为具体某一天的早上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。
42．句意：几年前，我们社区公园里的两棵枯树被砍倒了。cut砍倒，动词。主语two dead trees与cut之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语A few years ago表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，cut的过去分词仍为cut，故填were cut。
43．句意：一些邻居帮忙把它们移走。they他们，主格；此处作move的宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
44．句意：这表明关爱会从一个人传播到另一个人。spread传播，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语caring为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spreads，故填spreads。
45．句意：社区负责人Bob McConnell说志愿服务是帮助邻居感受联系的一种方式。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种方式"，且way以辅音音素/w/开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
46．句意：当我们所有人一起努力时，我们的街道看起来整洁多了。tidy整洁的，形容词。根据空前"much"可知，much修饰比较级，表示"整洁得多"，应用比较级tidier，故填tidier。
47．句意：有很多事情你可以做。be动词，此处为There be句型，主语"many things"为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
48．句意：帮助给邻居的植物浇水。plant植物，可数名词。空前有a neighbor's，此处表示"邻居的植物"，应用复数形式plants表示泛指，故填plants。
49．句意：McConnell告诉我，一些邻居借出工具，或者拜访年长的邻居。visit拜访，动词。根据前文"lent"可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故填visited。
50．句意：关爱邻居甚至可以简单到当你看到他们时说声"你好"。根据"saying hi"和"you see them"可知，表示"当你看到他们时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
51． 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办一年一度的"Career Week"系列活动，作为社团成员，你报名参加了"My Dream Job"英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下比赛海报内容，写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来职业的梦想与规划。
注意：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my dream job with you
That's all for my speech. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my dream job with you.
My dream job is to be a doctor. Doctors can save sick people's lives and help them get healthy. To make my dream come true, I will study science and biology hard every day. I will read more medical books and learn useful medical knowledge. Also, I will keep doing sports to stay strong. I hope I can help more people and bring warmth to patients in the future.
That's all for my speech. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；职业启蒙；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇演讲稿，分享对未来职业的梦想与规划。本文应以演讲稿形式展开，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应引出话题；正文需涵盖要点：梦想职业是什么（医生）、为什么选择它（救人、帮助恢复健康）、面临哪些挑战（未直接提及，可适度发挥如需要扎实的医学知识等）、如何准备（努力学习科学和生物、阅读医学书籍、坚持运动）；结尾表达对未来的期望。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖所有提示问题；②演讲稿格式正确，开头结尾已给出；③语言简洁有力，适合演讲场合；④表达真诚，有个人情感。
【点评】本文围绕"医生"这一梦想职业展开，结构清晰，按照"职业选择—原因—准备—期望"的顺序进行论述。开篇直接点明梦想职业，中间部分说明了选择医生的理由和具体准备措施，结尾表达了对未来的期望。文中运用了"To make my dream come true"、"Also"等连接词使文章条理清晰。语言简洁明了，符合演讲稿的风格。
1 / 1浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Join Lion's Heart! Lion's Heart is a national charity group. It helps students in grades 6-12 learn to be kind and make a difference in their communities (社区). Let's discover how good it feels to do good!
1．Which is true about the Lion's Heart
A．Students must join the group with their parents.
B．Students in the fourth grade can join the group.
C．Members can take part in volunteer work online.
D．Members pay for their first Lion's Heart T-shirt.
2．In which part of the website can we read the passage
A．Teen stories. B．Career advice.
C．Youth trouble. D．Volunteer chances.
阅读短文，回答问题
At my school, we hold special volleyball matches every March — a tradition everyone looks forward to. Classes compete against each other, and the winning class gets the chance to play against a team of teachers.
This year, the big day fell on a bright Friday. As a member of Class 3, I played with my teammates Jonathan, Morgan, Daphne, Lina, and Jia. We had practiced for weeks to improve our communication and teamwork. Our biggest challenge was beating Class 4, as they had two of the best volleyball players on their team.
The early matches weren't exciting. Class 1 scored mostly through serves (发球), showing they still had a lot to learn. Class 2 did better with more passes and teamwork, but they lost points because of some miscommunication.
Soon, it was our turn. My team and I felt very nervous. Class 4 was so strong that the first half didn't go well for us. But encouraged by classmates' loud cheers, we worked together and communicated better. Jonathan served like a top player. Morgan, Daphne and I made excellent passes. Lina and Jia hit the ball over the net again and again. After great efforts, we won.
At last, we got the chance to fight against the teachers. We played well at first, but they quickly caught up. In the final seconds, Mr. Hennessey's serve won the match for the teachers. We lost the game, but we knew it was more than a game. We laughed and gave each other high fives. We got closer as a team. I learned the importance of communication, trust and teamwork. It was really an unforgettable experience.
3．What was the biggest challenge for the writer's team
A．One of the writer's teammates got hurt.
B．It seemed hard to win against Class 4.
C．They didn't have enough time to practice.
D．Class 1 and Class 2 had won a lot of matches.
4．How might the writer feel in the end
A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.
5．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Star Player. B．The Lucky Serve.
C．A School Tradition. D．More Than a Game.
阅读短文，回答问题
Our climate is changing, and it seems that the weather can no longer match the seasons. In some ways, British weather has always been changeable, but now it seems even more so. It's common to experience all four seasons in a day.
Nature must fit in, but for many of the animals we know and love, especially our garden birds, fitting in can be a serious problem. Small mammals (哺乳动物) like hedgehogs have more challenges. In winter months, rising temperatures wake them up from deep sleep. They walk around to look for food, not knowing where they are or what time of year it is. They could become sick.
As a result, rescue centres (救援中心) and wildlife helpers have to take care of more animals than usual. And the situations are not always positive.
So what can we do to help If they appear in our gardens, we can put out dog or cat food for them. Often that is enough to really help them.
My family feed our garden birds all year round. It seems the best way when there are storms or weather changes. But I often wonder if doing so harms a bird's ability to hunt for food. Still, we need to give birds great help, which is why we have decided to continue to feed in summer, too.
On cold days, all kinds of animals in nature are trying hard to be alive. A little care from us can help them get through the cold days safely.
6．Why do small mammals wake up from deep sleep earlier in winter
A．They are too hungry. B．Birds make lots of noise.
C．The temperature is rising. D．The storms hit their homes.
7．What does the underlined word "so" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Feeding garden birds.
B．Studying weather changes.
C．Waking up the hedgehogs.
D．Taking animals to rescue centres.
8．Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A．Only birds need to be fed by humans on cold days.
B．Climate changes have little influence on wild animals.
C．Helping animals get through difficult weather is necessary.
D．Offering food to animals won't influence their hunting skills.
阅读短文，回答问题
Seeing someone walking on a cloud might seem like a dream. But this amazing situation is real. It is an area called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐沼) in the South American country of Bolivia. The Salar goes on for miles, creating an endless natural mirror. The walking-on-air effect is actually caused by a reflection (反射) in a rain pool. And this makes it so unusual.
The Salar is more than two miles above sea level. About 40,000 years ago, the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉) caught lots of rain and stopped water from running away, creating a big lake full of salt. But the climate change reduced the amount of rainfall in the area, and the lake dried up about 10,000 years ago. A deep layer of salt was left. Today, the Salar covers about 4,000 square miles—more than twice the size of Hainan Island.
Most of the year, the dry weather turns the Salar into a hard, white empty land. "It's just white as far as you can see," earth scientist Adrian Borsa says. "The color makes it look as if you're actually on ice." When seasonal rains come, they cover the Salar with a huge, thin pool of water. The water layer is too thin to make waves. And this explains its endless-looking mirror surface.
For many visitors, this strange place's most valuable thing will always be its unbelievable landscape. "The Salar is an amazing experience," Borsa says. "It feels like it's not Earth."
9．What can we learn about the Salar de Uyuni
A．The waves make the Salar beautiful.
B．It is a special salar with a natural mirror.
C．Climate change has made rainfall increase.
D．Hainan Island is twice larger than the Salar.
10．Which is the right order about the "walking-on-air effect"
①A deep layer of salt was left. ②A big lake full of salt formed.
③The lake dried up because of the climate change. ④The Salar was covered with a huge, thin pool of water.
A．①→④→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．①→③→②→④ D．②→③→①→④
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to protect the Salar de Uyuni.
B．To describe a wonderful place, the Salar de Uyuni.
C．To encourage people to change the Salar de Uyuni.
D．To introduce an interesting tour to the Salar de Uyuni.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），1、2为选择题，并回答第小题。
Welcome to Time for Kids. Today we have Cátia Chien with us. She is the illustrator (插画师) of Fireworks. The book won this year's Caldecott Medal, a famous award for kids' picture books.
Did you always want to be an artist
I did not always know I would become an artist. But I believe all children are creative.　12． 　However, I didn't realize drawing would become my job until much later.
How did you develop your drawing style
　13． 　As a person grows and changes, their drawing style changes as well. Besides, skill is not the only important thing. Your life experience, as well as your difficulties and small mistakes, makes your works special and different from others.
What advice would you like to give
Stay curious and stay open. Pay attention to what you are truly interested in. Keep a sketchbook (速写本) to organize your ideas. Don't care too much about perfection. Be brave with your stories. The world needs your own voice.
▲
●●●
A. I loved drawing when I was little. B. I am always learning and improving. C. There are many great paintings in the world.
Please ask Cátia Chien one more question.(About 15 words)　14． 　
Do you want to be an illustrator Why or why not (About 15 words)　15． 　
完形填空
Sitting under the old chestnut (栗子) tree in his yard, twelve-year-old Jonah held his knees close. The chestnuts were all over the ground, green and hard, like the silence in his house.
This summer, Jonah kept a 16． : the sudden silence between his parents after their small but loud disagreement. The silence was a big gap (沟) between his parents, and Jonah felt 17． in his heart.
For days he moved 18． around the house, afraid that any noise would start another fight. He even started sleeping with the 19． partly open, listening for sounds of peace or anger.
Thinking about these hard days, he 20． his knees closer. Suddenly, the chestnut tree reminded him of something. His grandma once told him the tree survived 21． a terrible storm long ago. It stood still, 22． moving back because its deep roots kept it safe. Jonah touched the old strong 23． . At that moment, an idea came to him—He could be the 24． between his parents.
He walked back to the house quickly. His mom stayed quiet in the kitchen 25． his dad sat on the sofa with an unread newspaper.
"Can we talk " Jonah said, voice small but calm.
They looked up, 26． .
"I hate this silence," he said. "I know you're sad or mad. But... maybe we can just say it. Even if it's hard."
His parents 27． , sitting at the table side by side. For the first time in days, they talked—not about argument, but about loving each other even when it was hard.
Jonah didn't fix everything. But he 28． the silence. And in doing so, he was no longer a boy stuck in the middle, but someone 29． enough to reach across the gap.
30． isn't about stopping storms. It's about learning to stand through them—and to help others stand, too.
16．A． promise B． habit C． record D． secret
17．A． sad B． bored C． excited D． moved
18．A． quietly B． quickly C． suddenly D． confidently
19．A． textbook B． schoolbag C． door D． fridge
20．A． pushed B． held C． lifted D． touched
21．A． after B． before C． under D． toward
22．A． always B． often C． sometimes D． never
23．A． tree B． grass C． ground D． wall
24．A． lamp B． brush C． bridge D． desert
25．A． or B． since C． and D． until
26．A． angry B． afraid C． surprised D． worried
27．A． shared a look B． made a plan
C． took a photo D． gave a speech
28．A． enjoyed B． started C． explained D． stopped
29．A． lazy B． brave C． crazy D． energetic
30．A． Growth B． Goodwill C． Confidence D． Leadership
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
like; completely; spend; warmth; unlock the secrets of
Last week, our class had a happy trip to the beach. We enjoyed the　31． 　 of the sunshine on the way. I was so relaxed that I　32． 　 forgot the pressure of study.
The blue sea and golden sand were quite beautiful and we　33． 　 the whole afternoon there. I sat on the soft sand, watching it go through my fingers　34． 　 little stars. At that moment, a curious idea came to me. I ran to our teacher and asked, "Why do beaches have so much sand " The teacher smiled and said, "Let's ask AI and　35． 　 the sand together."
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给音标或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Question: Why do beaches have so much sand
Sand is mostly mountains over time. It 　36． 　 (需要) quite a long time. Strong Wind and heavy rain　37． 　 /bre k/ off small parts of Earth's crust (地壳), as they've been doing for millions of years. These little pieces travel through lots of 　38． 　 (河流), getting smaller and smaller as they go through water and hit other hard things. 　39． 　 (最后), they make their arrival at the ocean, where sea waves turn them into even smaller ones and push them onto the beach. Nature can 　40． 　 (提供) such beautiful sand for us in this way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live in a small neighborhood. People here like to help each other. 　41． 　 Saturday mornings, we come together early to work on projects like helping out in the community.
A few years ago, two dead trees 　42． 　 (cut) down in our community's park and some neighbors helped move 　43． 　 (they) away. When my friends saw me cleaning the street, they also joined in. It shows that caring 　44． 　 (spread) from one person to another.
Bob McConnell, the leader of my community, says volunteering is 　45． 　 way to help neighbors feel connected. When all of us work together, our street looks much 　46． 　 (tidy). We save money and also get a stronger community. There　47． 　 (be) many things you can do, from simple efforts like picking up waste to helping water a neighbor's 　48． 　 (plant). McConnell told me that some neighbors lent their tools, or 　49． 　 (visit) older neighbors. Caring for your neighbors can even be as simple as saying hi 　50． 　 you see them.
As I've discovered, even doing small chores around my neighborhood can make someone's day better—that's pretty cool.
51． 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办一年一度的"Career Week"系列活动，作为社团成员，你报名参加了"My Dream Job"英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下比赛海报内容，写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来职业的梦想与规划。
注意：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my dream job with you
That's all for my speech. Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了Lion's Heart这一全国性慈善组织的招募信息，包括参与方式、会员年龄要求以及会员福利。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据文章内容判断其所属类别。解答时注意区分不同年龄要求和会员福利的具体内容。
1．细节理解题。根据"How It Works"部分"Volunteer anytime, anywhere (online or face-to-face).（随时随地做志愿者，可以在线或面对面。）"可知，会员可以参加在线志愿工作，C项正确。A项错误，文中说"Parent is encouraged to join but not necessary.（鼓励家长加入但不是必须的。）"；B项错误，文中说"helps students in grades 6-12（帮助6-12年级的学生）"，四年级学生不符合；D项错误，文中说"Get a Lion's Heart T-shirt with your first-year membership.（第一年会员可获得一件T恤。）"并未说要付费，故选C。
2．推理判断题。本文是Lion's Heart慈善组织的招募广告，旨在招募学生志愿者参与社区服务，因此最可能出现在网站"志愿服务机会"板块，故选D。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；学校生活；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者所在班级参加学校排球比赛的经历。他们战胜了强劲的对手四班，获得了与教师队比赛的机会，虽然最终输了，但团队收获了沟通、信任和团队合作的宝贵经验。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据人物行为和情感描述推断感受；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意文章最后一段的总结作用。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段"Our biggest challenge was beating Class 4, as they had two of the best volleyball players on their team.（我们最大的挑战是打败四班，因为他们队有两名最优秀的排球运动员。）"可知，作者队伍最大的挑战是打败强大的四班，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段"We lost the game, but we knew it was more than a game. We laughed and gave each other high fives. We got closer as a team.（我们输了比赛，但我们知道这不仅仅是一场比赛。我们笑着互相击掌。我们作为一个团队更加团结了。）"可知，虽然输了比赛，但作者和队友们笑着击掌，团队更加团结，因此他感到开心，故选A。
5．文章大意题。通读全文，作者描述了比赛的经过和结果，但重点在于从中领悟到的道理——"We knew it was more than a game."（我们知道这不仅仅是一场游戏），D项"More Than a Game"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 本文讨论了气候变化对野生动物的影响，尤其是刺猬等小型哺乳动物因冬季气温升高而提前从冬眠中醒来，面临食物短缺的问题，并呼吁人们给予它们帮助。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和观点态度题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；代词指代题需根据前文内容确定指代对象；观点态度题需根据文中作者的语言判断其立场。解答时注意区分作者的事实陈述和个人观点。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段"In winter months, rising temperatures wake them up from deep sleep.（在冬季，气温上升会把它们从深度睡眠中唤醒。）"可知，小型哺乳动物提前从冬眠中醒来是因为气温上升，故选C。
7．代词指代题。根据第五段"My family feed our garden birds all year round. It seems the best way when there are storms or weather changes. But I often wonder if doing so harms a bird's ability to hunt for food. Still, we need to give birds great help, which is why we have decided to continue to feed in summer, too.（我的家人全年都喂养花园里的鸟。在有风暴或天气变化时，这似乎是最好的方法。但我常常想知道这样做是否会损害鸟类捕食的能力。尽管如此，我们仍需要给鸟类很大的帮助，这就是为什么我们决定在夏天也继续喂养。）"可知，so指代的是"喂养花园里的鸟"这一行为，故选A。
8．观点态度题。根据最后一段"On cold days, all kinds of animals in nature are trying hard to be alive. A little care from us can help them get through the cold days safely.（在寒冷的日子里，自然界中的各种动物都在努力生存。我们的一点关心可以帮助它们安全度过寒冷的日子。）"可知，作者认为帮助动物度过困难天气是必要的，C项是作者的观点。A项"只有鸟类需要人类在寒冷天气喂养"过于绝对；B项"气候变化对野生动物影响很小"与文章内容相反；D项"给动物提供食物不会影响它们的捕猎技能"不是作者明确表达的观点，作者只是对此表示疑问，故选C。
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼，描述了其形成过程、独特的自然景观——"天空之镜"效果，以及游客在此的奇妙体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同时间节点的先后顺序。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段"It is an area called the Salar de Uyuni in the South American country of Bolivia. The Salar goes on for miles, creating an endless natural mirror.（这是南美洲玻利维亚一个叫做乌尤尼盐沼的地方。盐沼绵延数英里，形成了一个无尽的天然镜面。）"可知，乌尤尼盐沼是一个拥有天然镜面的特殊盐沼，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段"About 40,000 years ago, the Andes Mountains caught lots of rain and stopped water from running away, creating a big lake full of salt.（大约4万年前，安第斯山脉拦截了大量雨水，阻止水流走，形成了一个充满盐分的大湖。）""the climate change reduced the amount of rainfall... the lake dried up about 10,000 years ago.（气候变化减少了降雨量……大约1万年前湖泊干涸了。）""A deep layer of salt was left.（留下一层厚厚的盐层。）"以及第三段"When seasonal rains come, they cover the Salar with a huge, thin pool of water.（当季节性降雨来临时，雨水覆盖盐沼，形成一大片薄薄的水池。）"可知，"踏云而行"的效果需要盐层形成后覆盖薄薄的水层。正确顺序为：先形成大湖（②）→湖泊干涸（③）→留下盐层（①）→季节性降雨形成薄水层（④），对应D选项②→③→①→④，故选D。
11．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了乌尤尼盐沼的形成过程、独特景观和游客体验，目的是描述这个神奇的地方，故选B。
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．What makes your picture style special ；15．Yes, I love drawing pictures for kids.
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇访谈，采访了插画家Cátia Chien，她分享了成为插画家的经历、绘画风格的发展以及给年轻读者的建议。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解访谈内容，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后开放性问答需简洁且符合题目要求。
12．根据前文"But I believe all children are creative.（但我相信所有孩子都有创造力。）"以及后文"However, I didn't realize drawing would become my job until much later.（然而，我很晚才意识到绘画会成为我的工作。）"可知，此处应表达她小时候喜欢画画。A项"我小时候喜欢画画"与前文的"all children are creative"和后文的"didn't realize...until much later"语义连贯，故选A。
13．根据前文"How did you develop your drawing style （你是如何发展你的绘画风格的？）"以及后文"As a person grows and changes, their drawing style changes as we grow.（随着人的成长和变化，绘画风格也会随之变化。）"可知，她的风格是不断变化和发展的。B项"我一直在学习和进步"与后文的"grows and changes"和"skills...makes your works special"语义连贯，故选B。
14．开放性提问。根据上文Cátia回答了关于"如何发展绘画风格"的问题，此处可询问"什么让你的绘画风格与众不同"，故答案为What makes your picture style special
15．开放性回答。根据自己的意愿回答是否想成为插画家并说明理由，合理即可，故答案为Yes, I love drawing pictures for kids.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了十二岁的Jonah在父母争吵后陷入沉默的家庭氛围中，感到难过和不安。在栗子树的启发下，他鼓起勇气主动打破沉默，邀请父母沟通，最终成为连接父母的"桥梁"，从中领悟到成长的意义。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Jonah从沉默到主动打破僵局的情感变化和成长历程，再逐空分析。注意上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配、词义辨析以及名词的象征意义。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
16．句意：今年夏天，Jonah保守着一个秘密：父母在小小的激烈争吵后突然陷入沉默。promise承诺；habit习惯；record记录；secret秘密。根据后文"the sudden silence between his parents"可知，这是Jonah观察到但不愿说出口的事情，是一个"秘密"，故选D。
17．句意：沉默是父母之间的一道鸿沟，Jonah心里感到难过。sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据前文描述家庭氛围和"big gap between his parents"可知，Jonah对此感到"难过"，故选A。
18．句意：一连几天，他悄悄地在房子里走动，害怕任何声响都会引发另一场争吵。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；confidently自信地。根据"afraid that any noise would start another fight"可知，他害怕发出声音，所以走路很"安静"，故选A。
19．句意：他甚至开始睡觉时把门半开着，倾听和平或愤怒的声音。textbook课本；schoolbag书包；door门；fridge冰箱。根据"listening for sounds of peace or anger"可知，他把"门"半开着以便听到外面的声音，故选C。
20．句意：想着这些艰难的日子，他把膝盖抱得更紧了。pushed推；held抱住、保持；lifted举起；touched触摸。根据前文"held his knees close to the chestnuts"可知，此处指"抱住"膝盖，held符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：他的奶奶曾告诉他，这棵栗子树在很久以前的一场可怕风暴后幸存了下来。after在……之后；before在……之前；under在……下面；toward朝……。根据"the tree survived"和"a terrible storm"可知，树在风暴"之后"存活下来，故选A。
22．句意：它屹立不动，从不后退，因为它的深根保护着它。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"stood still"和"deep roots kept it safe"可知，树"从不"后退，never符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：Jonah摸了摸那棵古老而坚实的树。tree树；grass草；ground地面；wall墙。根据前文"the chestnut tree"可知，他摸的是"树"，故选A。
24．句意：那一刻，他有了一个想法——他可以成为父母之间的桥梁。lamp灯；brush刷子；bridge桥梁；desert沙漠。根据后文他主动沟通、打破沉默可知，他想成为连接父母的"桥梁"，故选C。
25．句意：他的妈妈安静地待在厨房里，而他的爸爸坐在沙发上，报纸未翻。or或者；since自从；and和；until直到。前后句描述父母各自的状态，为并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。
26．句意：他们抬起头，感到惊讶。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文Jonah主动提出"Can we talk "可知，父母对他的主动沟通感到"惊讶"，故选C。
27．句意：他的父母交换了一下眼神，并排坐在桌旁。shared a look交换眼神；made a plan制定计划；took a photo拍照；gave a speech演讲。根据"sitting at the table side by side"可知，父母"交换了一下眼神"后坐下，shared a look符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：但他打破了沉默。enjoyed享受；started开始；explained解释；stopped停止。根据前文Jonah主动开口说话，打破了家庭的沉默，stopped the silence意为"打破沉默"，故选D。
29．句意：他不再是一个夹在中间的男孩，而是一个勇敢到足以跨越鸿沟的人。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前文Jonah主动沟通的勇气，可知他是"勇敢"的，故选B。
30．句意：成长不是关于阻止风暴，而是学会在风暴中屹立——并帮助他人也屹立。Growth成长；Goodwill善意；Confidence信心；Leadership领导力。根据全文Jonah从沉默中主动沟通、学会面对困难的过程，可知主题是"成长"，故选A。
【答案】31．warmth；32．completely；33．spent；34．like；35．unlock the secrets of
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者班级去海滩旅行的经历，享受阳光的温暖，在海滩上度过了一个下午，并向老师提问关于沙子的好奇问题。
选项意思：like像；completely完全地；spend花费（时间）；warmth温暖；unlock the secrets of揭开……的秘密。
【点评】 考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，理解文章大意，再阅读选项并明确每个单词或短语的含义及词性。根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词，注意动词时态、副词修饰动词、名词作宾语、介词表比喻以及固定短语的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
31．句意：我们在路上享受阳光的温暖。根据"the sunshine"可知，阳光带来的是"温暖"，所以选择warmth，名词作enjoy的宾语，故填warmth。
32．句意：我是如此放松，以至于我完全忘记了学习的压力。结合句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词，所以选择completely，表示"完全地"，故填completely。
33．句意：蓝色的大海和金色的沙滩非常美丽，我们在那里度过了整个下午。句子缺少谓语，"the whole afternoon"是时间，结合备选词，此处表示"花费时间"，所以选择spend。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
34．句意：我坐在柔软的沙滩上，看着沙子像小星星一样从指缝间流过。根据"through my fingers"和"little stars"可知，沙子流过手指的样子"像"小星星，所以选择like，介词表示"像"，故填like。
35．句意：老师说："让我们问问AI，一起揭开沙子的秘密吧。"根据"the sand"可知，此处表示"揭开沙子的秘密"，所以选择unlock the secrets of。let's后接动词原形，故填unlock the secrets of。
【答案】36．needs；37．break；38．rivers；39．Finally；40．provide
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】 本文解释了海滩上沙子形成的原因，描述了岩石经过数百万年风化和水流的侵蚀逐渐变成沙子的过程。
【点评】 考查单词拼写。答题时先通读全文，了解沙子形成的过程，再根据音标或中文提示和句子结构确定单词，注意动词时态、音标对应单词、名词复数、副词以及情态动词后接原形的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：它需要相当长的时间。need需要，动词。前文"Sand is mostly mountains over time."说明沙子的形成需要很长时间，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用needs，故填needs。
37．句意：强风和暴雨会剥离地壳的小碎片。根据音标/bre k/可知，对应单词为break。主语Strong wind and heavy rain为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填break。
38．句意：这些小碎片流经许多河流。river河流，可数名词。空前有lots of，表示"许多"，后接可数名词复数形式，river的复数为rivers，故填rivers。
39．句意：最后，它们到达海洋。final最后的，形容词；此处修饰整个句子，表示"最后"这一时间顺序，应用副词Finally，位于句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
40．句意：大自然可以用这种方式为我们提供如此美丽的沙子。provide提供，动词。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填provide。
【答案】41．On；42．were cut；43．them；44．spreads；45．a；46．tidier；47．are；48．plants；49．visited；50．when
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了作者所在社区邻里互助的温暖故事，包括帮助清理树木、打扫街道、照顾植物等，说明了关爱他人会传播并让社区变得更好。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解社区互助的主题，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意介词、被动语态、代词宾格、动词时态、不定冠词、比较级、There be句型、名词复数以及连词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
41．句意：在星期六早上，我们早早地聚在一起做项目。Saturday mornings为具体某一天的早上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。
42．句意：几年前，我们社区公园里的两棵枯树被砍倒了。cut砍倒，动词。主语two dead trees与cut之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语A few years ago表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，cut的过去分词仍为cut，故填were cut。
43．句意：一些邻居帮忙把它们移走。they他们，主格；此处作move的宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。
44．句意：这表明关爱会从一个人传播到另一个人。spread传播，动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语caring为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spreads，故填spreads。
45．句意：社区负责人Bob McConnell说志愿服务是帮助邻居感受联系的一种方式。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种方式"，且way以辅音音素/w/开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
46．句意：当我们所有人一起努力时，我们的街道看起来整洁多了。tidy整洁的，形容词。根据空前"much"可知，much修饰比较级，表示"整洁得多"，应用比较级tidier，故填tidier。
47．句意：有很多事情你可以做。be动词，此处为There be句型，主语"many things"为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
48．句意：帮助给邻居的植物浇水。plant植物，可数名词。空前有a neighbor's，此处表示"邻居的植物"，应用复数形式plants表示泛指，故填plants。
49．句意：McConnell告诉我，一些邻居借出工具，或者拜访年长的邻居。visit拜访，动词。根据前文"lent"可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故填visited。
50．句意：关爱邻居甚至可以简单到当你看到他们时说声"你好"。根据"saying hi"和"you see them"可知，表示"当你看到他们时"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my dream job with you.
My dream job is to be a doctor. Doctors can save sick people's lives and help them get healthy. To make my dream come true, I will study science and biology hard every day. I will read more medical books and learn useful medical knowledge. Also, I will keep doing sports to stay strong. I hope I can help more people and bring warmth to patients in the future.
That's all for my speech. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；职业启蒙；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇演讲稿，分享对未来职业的梦想与规划。本文应以演讲稿形式展开，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应引出话题；正文需涵盖要点：梦想职业是什么（医生）、为什么选择它（救人、帮助恢复健康）、面临哪些挑战（未直接提及，可适度发挥如需要扎实的医学知识等）、如何准备（努力学习科学和生物、阅读医学书籍、坚持运动）；结尾表达对未来的期望。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖所有提示问题；②演讲稿格式正确，开头结尾已给出；③语言简洁有力，适合演讲场合；④表达真诚，有个人情感。
【点评】本文围绕"医生"这一梦想职业展开，结构清晰，按照"职业选择—原因—准备—期望"的顺序进行论述。开篇直接点明梦想职业，中间部分说明了选择医生的理由和具体准备措施，结尾表达了对未来的期望。文中运用了"To make my dream come true"、"Also"等连接词使文章条理清晰。语言简洁明了，符合演讲稿的风格。
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