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广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for 1． . But things changed soon after that.
I 2． by my failure back then. My friends all worried 3． I could get over it. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing "suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 4． in love with the sport. I' ve won several competitions now 5． I' ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as 6． to me as basketball used to be.
It's great 7． back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 8． easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It 9． fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I 10． many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
1．A． me B． my C． mine
2．A． hurt B． is hurt C． was hurt
3．A． where B． whether C． why
4．A． complete B． completely C． completeness
5．A． but B． or C． and
6．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
7．A． look B． looking C． to look
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． may B． must C． should
10．A． experienced B． have experienced C． will experience
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last term, Tom's class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team 11． . But soon, he found that the work was much 12． than he expected. Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt 13． .
"Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "You shouldn't give up so easily. A great team needs good 14． ."
At first, Tom thought it was 15． to change his teammates' minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn't know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks 16． . He asked each person to do the things they 17． . One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally 18． by the teacher as the best in the class.
Looking back, Tom realizes every 19． is a chance to learn. He now understands that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and 20． each other's differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything.
11．A． leader B． climber C． villager D． pilot
12．A． easier B． safer C． crazier D． harder
13．A． excited B． disappointed C． bored D． happy
14．A． communication B． confidence
C． methods D． directors
15．A． wise B． necessary C． impossible D． interesting
16．A． luckily B． painfully C． probably D． clearly
17．A． were proud of B． were bad for
C． were good at D． were worried about
18．A． thrown B． chosen C． carried D． changed
19．A． silence B． point C． increase D． challenge
20．A． looks for B． learns from
C． hurries to D． moves away
阅读短文，回答问题
Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ● Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ● Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ● You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ● Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed: 15-20 minutes Cost: Free Please note: There is no "right" or "wrong" colour. The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.
21．What do walkers need to do first
A．Take photos. B．Choose a colour.
C．Walk in the streets. D．Share feelings.
22．How long should a colour walk last
A．About two hours. B．Less than 10 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．About 15 to 20 minutes.
23．Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking
A．To keep the road clean. B．To avoid road accidents.
C．To save phone power. D．To find more colours.
24．What do colour walks encourage walkers to do
A．Pick the "right" colour. B．Walk as fast as possible.
C．Slow down and notice beauty. D．Share photos on the Internet.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To suggest a colour.
D．To report the success of an activity.
阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they
The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live.
____ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a "battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it.
Plants also help each other and even "talk". In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness.
The film helps us understand that plants are important. "Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air," said David. It's time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants.
26．Which of the following can be put in "____"
A．Plants can also send messages.
B．Take the fight for sunlight as an example.
C．Trees share water with others.
D．David said so.
27．What does the underlined word "cling" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stick. B．Knock. C．Return. D．Hold.
28．How do some trees help each other in dry places
A．By opening up their big leaves.
B．By fighting for more sunlight together.
C．By climbing higher together to get more sunlight.
D．By sharing water through connected roots.
29．What can we learn from David's words
A．We should only grow plants in our houses.
B．Wild plants are more important than house plants.
C．Plants are very important to all life on Earth.
D．She worked out the Earth's shape when she was at college.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Plants
B．Plants Are More Than Quiet
C．How to Look After Wild Plants
D．Plants Fight to Survive in Forests
左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。
Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 　31． 　 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 　32． 　 Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. 　33． 　 Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. 　34． 　 Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 　35． 　 A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. D. Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don't have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It's nice to do things together with them every day.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。
although, below, hot, hear, energy, break, we, since, finally, action, never, skill
There is a "boiling river" deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and 　36． 　 asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo 　37． 　 the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth.
In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and 　38． 　 found the river. The water was so 　39． 　 that it could cook eggs. 　40． 　 he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. "I couldn't believe my eyes," he said. "The river gets its heat from the earth 　41． 　, not from volcanoes (火山)." This tells us that the earth has great 　42． 　 under the ground.
Andres's work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may 　43． 　 this balance. "We should take 　44． 　 to protect nature," Andres said. "Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve 　45． 　 lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world."
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2,856 votes. Half of the voters (1,428 people, or 50%) chose "for myself". The other half (1,428 people, or 50%) chose "to help others". Here are some opinions from the readers. Let's see what they said. "I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds." —Tom, 15 "My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city." —Lily, 14 "Why not both My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job." —Leo, 15
46．How many votes did Youth Weekly receive
47．Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others
48．What is Tom's dream job
49．How does Lily's father go to school every day
50．What does Leo think of his uncle's job
51． 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Job — Helping Others"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者翻看四年前的日记，回忆当年因个子矮小没能进入篮球队而失落，后来接触游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟失败是人生的一部分，一扇门关上总会有另一扇门为自己打开。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我来说"，应用人称代词。且介词for后需要使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：那时候我因为失败而深受打击。A.hurt受伤（主动，一般过去时）；B.is hurt被伤害（一般现在时被动）；C.was hurt被伤害（一般过去时被动）。根据后文"back then（那时候）"可知，时态为一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词hurt是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
3．句意：我的朋友们都担心我能否走出这件事的阴影。A.where哪里；B.whether是否；C.why为什么。根据上文作者因为落选篮球队十分难过可知，此处是朋友们担心他能不能平复心情，whether引导宾语从句表"是否"，符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。A.complete完整的（形容词）；B.completely完全地（副词）；C.completeness完整（名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语fall in love with，故选B。
5．句意：如今我赢下了好几场比赛，还交到了许多朋友。A.but但是（表转折）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.and并且（表顺承）。根据"won several competitions（赢得了几场比赛）"和"made a lot of friends（交了很多朋友）"是两件并列的好事可知，此处存在顺承逻辑，应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
6．句意：现在游泳对我而言，和从前的篮球一样重要。A.important重要的（原级）；B.more important更重要的（比较级）；C.the most important最重要的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as，表示和……一样，固定结构，中间用形容词原形，故选A。
7．句意：回头以全新的视角回看自己过往的得失，是一件很棒的事。A.look看（动词原形）；B.looking看（动名词）；C.to look去看（动词不定式）。It's +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的）固定句型 ，此处it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。A.a一（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一（用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这/那（定冠词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且空格后easy是以元音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
9．句意：失败可能会在我们人生的任何阶段降临。A.may可能；B.must必须、一定；C.should应该。根据语境可知，失败是有可能随时出现，并非必然或应当，情态动词may表推测"可能"，符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我还经历过许多其他难熬的时刻。A.experienced经历（一般过去时）；B.have experienced经历（现在完成时）；C.will experience将会经历（一般将来时）。根据句中标志词since then（从那以后）可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Tom带领小组完成科学项目的故事，告诉我们团队合作需要沟通，要学会欣赏、利用成员差异，共同完成目标的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：他立刻主动要求成为团队的领导者。选项意思：A：leader 领导者；B：climber 攀登者；C：villager 村民；D：pilot 飞行员。根据后文 He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. 他召集了一次团队会议，听取了每个人的想法，可知他主动承担起团队领头人的角色。故选A。
12．句意：但很快他发现这项工作比自己预想的要难得多。选项意思：A：easier 更简单；B：safer 更安全；C：crazier 更疯狂；D：harder 更困难。根据后文Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. 他的两个队友不想做任何研究，可知实际工作难度远超预期。故选D。
13．句意：汤姆感到十分失望。选项意思：A：excited 兴奋的；B：disappointed 失望的；C：bored 无聊的；D：happy 开心的。根据上文Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games.他的两个队友不想做任何研究。他们只是想玩游戏，可知队友完全不配合项目推进，他作为队长的情绪应是失落失望的。故选B。
14．句意：一个优秀的团队需要良好的沟通。选项意思：A：communication 沟通；B：confidence 自信；C：methods 方法；D：directors 管理者。根据上文 "Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "为什么不试着和他们谈谈呢？"他的父母建议道，可知父母点明团队需要做好沟通。故选A。
15．句意：一开始汤姆觉得要改变队友的想法是不可能的事。选项意思：A：wise 明智的；B：necessary 必要的；C：impossible 不可能的；D：interesting 有趣的。根据下文To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. 令他惊讶的是，他的队友们居然有一些创造性的想法，可知他最初认为改变队友想法毫无可能。故选C。
16．句意：之后汤姆清晰地划分了各项任务。选项意思：A：luckily 幸运地；B：painfully 痛苦地；C：probably 可能地；D：clearly 清晰地。根据下文One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class.一位队友擅长画画，所以她设计了海报。另一位是一位出色的演讲者，所以他会向全班展示他们的作品，可知他把分工划分得十分清楚。故选D。
17．句意：他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。选项意思：A：were proud of 以…为傲；B：were bad for 对…有害；C：were good at 擅长；D：were worried about 担忧。根据下文One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class.一位队友擅长画画，所以她设计了海报。另一位是一位出色的演讲者，所以他会向全班展示他们的作品，可知他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。故选C。
18．句意：他们的项目最终被老师选为全班最佳作品。选项意思：A：thrown 扔掉；B：chosen 选为；C：carried 携带；D：changed 改变。根据 as the best in the class. 为全班最佳作品，可知是被老师评选为最优项目。故选B。
19．句意：回望过往，汤姆意识到每一次挑战都是一次学习的机会。选项意思：A：silence 沉默；B：point 要点；C：increase 增长；D：challenge 挑战。根据前文Tom担任队长后调节同学的想法，合理分配任务，可知此处强调：每一次挑战都能带来成长。故选D。
20．句意：相反，它意味着所有人协同合作，互相学习彼此的长处。选项意思：A：looks for 寻找；B：learns from 向…学习；C：hurries to 赶往；D：moves away 搬走。根据 it means everyone works together 这意味着每个人都在一起合作，可知大家在合作中互相从对方身上汲取优点。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了彩色步行的规则、时长、费用和活动目的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题，根据第一段Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find.出门前先选一种颜色，之后再沿街走、找对应颜色的物品、拍照，可知应首先选一种颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes.步行约15至20分钟，可知是15至20分钟。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四条规则Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes.在路上保持安全。走路时不要用手机做其他事情——如果你想拍照，先停在安全的地方。小心汽车和自行车，可知是为了保证道路安全，即为了避免交通事故。故选B。
24．细节理解题。文章末尾The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.目标不是选"正确的"颜色，而是慢下来，发现忙碌生活中常被忽略的美，可知作者建议慢下来发现美。故选C。
25．文章大意题。根据文章开头 This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. 这是一项有趣而放松的户外活动，让您享受周围的美景。彩色步行很容易——你不需要带任何特别的东西 ，可知文章主要介绍彩色步行这个活动。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过BBC纪录片介绍了植物生活的方式，最后强调植物的重要性，呼吁保护植物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．推理判断题。根据下文 In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a "battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground.在一些炎热潮湿的森林里，不同的植物会争夺阳光。树下的地面就像一个"战场"，因为只有2%的阳光到达地面，可知介绍了不同植物争夺阳光的过程，应用"以争夺阳光为例"引出下文，B选项符合逻辑。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段前文But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves.但有一种树生长得更快，因为它的叶子上有滑毛，可知这种滑的叶片让其他植物无法附着攀附，cling意为"附着、粘住"，同义词Stick"粘贴、粘住"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.在干旱地区，树木通过相连的根系分享水分来互相帮助，可知是通过相连的根系分享水分。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air植物是所有生命所必需的。我们依靠它们获得食物和空气，可知David想表达植物对地球上所有生命都非常重要，我们需要保护植物。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据第一段 Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they 每个人都知道植物是安静的，不活跃的。他们不能说话。他们不能走路。他们不能像我们一样思考。或者它们可以吗？以及后文通过BBC纪录片介绍了植物会争夺生存资源、会互助交流，最后强调植物的重要性，呼吁保护植物，可知最佳标题应为：植物不止是安静的。故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 汤姆喜欢芭蕾舞。但他学校的许多孩子都取笑他。他很伤心，可知A选项If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. 如果你的同学取笑你的爱好，不要停止，匹配恰当。故选A。
32．根据 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 迈克不再弹吉他了，因为他的同学说这不酷。现在他后悔放弃了自己最喜欢的东西，可知C选项 It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. 重新拾起你所爱的永远不会太晚。不要让别人的意见决定你应该做什么或不应该做什么，匹配恰当。故选C。
33．根据Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library.露西感到孤独，因为她的朋友们都喜欢打篮球，但她喜欢在图书馆看书，可知F选项If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don't have to give up what you enjoy. 如果你因为爱好与朋友不同而感到孤独，你不必放弃你喜欢的东西，匹配恰当。故选F。
34．根据Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends.杰克的同学要求他每天花几个小时玩网络游戏。他不想，但他害怕失去朋友，可知E选项If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself.如果你的同学要求你做你不想做的事情，学会拒绝。真正的朋友不应该建立在放弃自己的基础上，匹配恰当。故选E。
35．根据Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 安娜喜欢穿舒适的衣服，但她的同学们说她应该穿得像他们一样受欢迎，可知D选项 Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. 不要为了受欢迎而改变你的风格。自在比融入更重要，匹配恰当。故选D。
【答案】36．never；37．heard；38．finally；39．hot；40．Although；41．below；42．energy；43．break；44．action；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了科学家Andres Ruzo深入亚马孙雨林，找到了传说中的"沸腾河"，探明河水热量来自地底而非火山，借此呼吁人们重视地球内部蕴藏的能量，规范人类活动、采取行动保护自然，走人与自然和谐共生的发展道路。
选项意思：although 尽管，连词；below 在下方，副词；hot 炎热的，形容词；hear 听闻，动词；energy 能量，名词；break 打破，动词；we 我们，人称代词主格；since 自从，连词；finally 最终，副词；action 行动，名词；never 从未，副词；skill 技能，名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意需结合"亚马逊沸腾河"的背景故事逻辑，区分备选词的词性，匹配句子的语法成分，比如从句引导词、副词、名词的不同用法。注意动词的时态变化，比如第2空hear要变为过去式heard，适配故事的过去叙事语境。牢记take action这类固定短语搭配，同时结合"保护自然"的主题，锁定第9空的正确选词，避免混淆相近词义的名词。第10空需将主格we转换为形容词性物主代词our，才能修饰后面的名词lives，符合语法规则。
36．句意：当地居民在这条特殊的河流旁生活了很多年，却从未问过河水为什么是热的。根据后文They did not think it was strange他们不觉得这很奇怪，可知当地人早已习惯河水发热的状态，从未问过河水为什么是热的，应填表否定的频度副词never"从不"。故答案为：never。
37．句意：一位名叫Andres Ruzo的年轻科学家从祖父那里听闻了这个故事，想要探寻真相。根据wanted to find the truth.想要探寻真相，可知Andres应是先从祖父口中得知相关内容，再想探寻真相，应用动词hear"听闻"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
38．句意：他深入雨林，最终找到了这条河流。根据 He walked deep into the forest他深入雨林，可知此处强调"最终"才找到这条河 ，应填副词finally"最终"，表历经波折后达成结果。故答案为：finally。
39．句意：河水温度极高，甚至可以把鸡蛋煮熟。根据 it could cook eggs. 甚至可以把鸡蛋煮熟， 可知水温很热，应填形容词hot"热的"，作表语。故答案为：hot。
40．句意：尽管长途跋涉后他十分疲惫，还是立刻开始收集相关信息。根据 he started to collect information right away. 还是立刻开始收集相关信息，可知此处指出"尽管身体疲惫却立刻投入工作" 的让步转折逻辑，应填连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
41．句意：这条河的热量来自地下，并非来自火山。根据 not from volcanoes (火山). 并非来自火山；以及下文 under the ground 地球的地下，可知此处说明热量的来源是地表之下的地层，应填副词below"在下方"。故答案为：below。
42．句意：这向我们证明了地球的地下蕴藏着巨大的能量。根据前文提到河水的温度很高，而且来自地底，可知此处指出"地球的地下蕴藏着巨大的能量"，应填不可数名词energy"能量"，作宾语。故答案为：energy。
43．句意：如果我们不够谨慎，人类活动可能会打破这种平衡。根据 If we are not careful enough如果我们不够谨慎，可知此处指出不当的人类行为会破坏平衡，应用动词break"破坏"，情态动词may后用动词原形。故答案为：break。
44．句意：我们应该采取行动保护自然。根据 to protect nature 保护自然，可知此处呼吁采取行动，应用固定搭配take action"采取行动"。故答案为：action。
45．句意：使用太阳能这类清洁能源，能在不破坏环境的前提下改善我们的生活。根据 Using clean energy like solar power can help us使用太阳能这类清洁能源能帮助我们，可知此处指"我们的生活" ，应填代词we"我们"的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语修饰名词lives。故答案为：our。
【答案】46．2,856 (votes). Youth Weekly/They received 2,856 votes.
47．Tom/He prefers to choose a job for himself. /To choose a job for himself.
48．Tom's/His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer. / To be a game designer.
49．By bike./On a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) goes to school by bike/on a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) rides a/the/his bike to school.
50．It's perfect./His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job.
Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
【知识点】议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章是2026年6月17日《青年周刊》的《The Big Debate》专题，围绕"择业优先为自己还是帮助他人"发起读者投票，2856份投票中两方占比各50%，并分享了三位读者兼顾不同立场的代表性观点。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
46．根据第一段We received 2,856 votes. 我们获得了2856票，可知他们获得2856票。故答案为：2,856 (votes). Youth Weekly/They received 2,856 votes.
47．根据第四段 I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. 我认为工作首先应该给我带来幸福和成功，可知汤姆/他更喜欢为自己选择一份工作。故答案为： Tom/He prefers to choose a job for himself. /To choose a job for himself.
48．根据第四段 My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造新的世界 ，可知他的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师。故答案为： Tom's/His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer. / To be a game designer.
49．根据倒数第二段 My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school 我爸爸是一个山村的老师。他每天骑自行车两个小时去学校，可知莉莉的爸爸骑自行车去学校。故答案为： By bike./On a(the) bike. Lily's /Her father(He) goes to school by bike/on a(the) bike. Lily's /Her father(He) rides a/the/his bike to school.
50．根据最后一段 I think that's a perfect job. 我认为那是一份完美的工作，可知Leo认为他叔叔的工作是完美的。故答案为： It's perfect./His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job. Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to share my article My Dream Job — Helping Others with you. My dream is to be a doctor. Doctors can save sick people's lives and look after the old. I plan to study hard at all subjects, especially biology. I will also do volunteer work in the hospital on weekends to get more experience. I hope I can help more people and bring them health and warmth in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写邮件介绍自己的理想职业。写作内容包括分享工作的意愿，想法（职业名称，帮助他人的做法和准备计划），以及期待。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点明自己征文的主题是想成为一名医生，其次说明想做这份工作的原因，介绍计划怎么做，最后展望结果。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句 Doctors can save sick people's lives and look after the old. "医生可以挽救病人的生命，照顾老人。"；宾语从句 I hope I can help more people and bring them health and warmth in the future. "我希望我能帮助更多的人，在未来给他们带来健康和温暖。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share sth. with sb."和某人分享"，plan to do sth."计划做某事"， do volunteer work "做志愿工作"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for 1． . But things changed soon after that.
I 2． by my failure back then. My friends all worried 3． I could get over it. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing "suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell 4． in love with the sport. I' ve won several competitions now 5． I' ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. Now, swimming is as 6． to me as basketball used to be.
It's great 7． back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 8． easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It 9． fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I 10． many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
1．A． me B． my C． mine
2．A． hurt B． is hurt C． was hurt
3．A． where B． whether C． why
4．A． complete B． completely C． completeness
5．A． but B． or C． and
6．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
7．A． look B． looking C． to look
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． may B． must C． should
10．A． experienced B． have experienced C． will experience
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者翻看四年前的日记，回忆当年因个子矮小没能进入篮球队而失落，后来接触游泳并爱上这项运动，从中领悟失败是人生的一部分，一扇门关上总会有另一扇门为自己打开。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。A.me我（宾格）；B.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"对我来说"，应用人称代词。且介词for后需要使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
2．句意：那时候我因为失败而深受打击。A.hurt受伤（主动，一般过去时）；B.is hurt被伤害（一般现在时被动）；C.was hurt被伤害（一般过去时被动）。根据后文"back then（那时候）"可知，时态为一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词hurt是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
3．句意：我的朋友们都担心我能否走出这件事的阴影。A.where哪里；B.whether是否；C.why为什么。根据上文作者因为落选篮球队十分难过可知，此处是朋友们担心他能不能平复心情，whether引导宾语从句表"是否"，符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。A.complete完整的（形容词）；B.completely完全地（副词）；C.completeness完整（名词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语fall in love with，故选B。
5．句意：如今我赢下了好几场比赛，还交到了许多朋友。A.but但是（表转折）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.and并且（表顺承）。根据"won several competitions（赢得了几场比赛）"和"made a lot of friends（交了很多朋友）"是两件并列的好事可知，此处存在顺承逻辑，应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
6．句意：现在游泳对我而言，和从前的篮球一样重要。A.important重要的（原级）；B.more important更重要的（比较级）；C.the most important最重要的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as，表示和……一样，固定结构，中间用形容词原形，故选A。
7．句意：回头以全新的视角回看自己过往的得失，是一件很棒的事。A.look看（动词原形）；B.looking看（动名词）；C.to look去看（动词不定式）。It's +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的）固定句型 ，此处it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选C。
8．句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。A.a一（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B.an一（用于元音音素开头单词前）；C.the这/那（定冠词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且空格后easy是以元音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
9．句意：失败可能会在我们人生的任何阶段降临。A.may可能；B.must必须、一定；C.should应该。根据语境可知，失败是有可能随时出现，并非必然或应当，情态动词may表推测"可能"，符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我还经历过许多其他难熬的时刻。A.experienced经历（一般过去时）；B.have experienced经历（现在完成时）；C.will experience将会经历（一般将来时）。根据句中标志词since then（从那以后）可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last term, Tom's class was asked to do a group science project. Tom was very excited because he loved science. He immediately volunteered to be the team 11． . But soon, he found that the work was much 12． than he expected. Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games. Tom felt 13． .
"Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "You shouldn't give up so easily. A great team needs good 14． ."
At first, Tom thought it was 15． to change his teammates' minds. But he decided to have a try. He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. They just didn't know how to start. Tom then divided the tasks 16． . He asked each person to do the things they 17． . One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class. Tom himself worked on the research part. Their project was finally 18． by the teacher as the best in the class.
Looking back, Tom realizes every 19． is a chance to learn. He now understands that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same. Instead, it means everyone works together and 20． each other's differences. He believes that with curiosity, creativity, and teamwork, he can achieve anything.
11．A． leader B． climber C． villager D． pilot
12．A． easier B． safer C． crazier D． harder
13．A． excited B． disappointed C． bored D． happy
14．A． communication B． confidence
C． methods D． directors
15．A． wise B． necessary C． impossible D． interesting
16．A． luckily B． painfully C． probably D． clearly
17．A． were proud of B． were bad for
C． were good at D． were worried about
18．A． thrown B． chosen C． carried D． changed
19．A． silence B． point C． increase D． challenge
20．A． looks for B． learns from
C． hurries to D． moves away
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Tom带领小组完成科学项目的故事，告诉我们团队合作需要沟通，要学会欣赏、利用成员差异，共同完成目标的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：他立刻主动要求成为团队的领导者。选项意思：A：leader 领导者；B：climber 攀登者；C：villager 村民；D：pilot 飞行员。根据后文 He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas. 他召集了一次团队会议，听取了每个人的想法，可知他主动承担起团队领头人的角色。故选A。
12．句意：但很快他发现这项工作比自己预想的要难得多。选项意思：A：easier 更简单；B：safer 更安全；C：crazier 更疯狂；D：harder 更困难。根据后文Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. 他的两个队友不想做任何研究，可知实际工作难度远超预期。故选D。
13．句意：汤姆感到十分失望。选项意思：A：excited 兴奋的；B：disappointed 失望的；C：bored 无聊的；D：happy 开心的。根据上文Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research. They just wanted to play games.他的两个队友不想做任何研究。他们只是想玩游戏，可知队友完全不配合项目推进，他作为队长的情绪应是失落失望的。故选B。
14．句意：一个优秀的团队需要良好的沟通。选项意思：A：communication 沟通；B：confidence 自信；C：methods 方法；D：directors 管理者。根据上文 "Why not try talking to them " his parents suggested. "为什么不试着和他们谈谈呢？"他的父母建议道，可知父母点明团队需要做好沟通。故选A。
15．句意：一开始汤姆觉得要改变队友的想法是不可能的事。选项意思：A：wise 明智的；B：necessary 必要的；C：impossible 不可能的；D：interesting 有趣的。根据下文To his surprise, his teammates actually had some creative thoughts. 令他惊讶的是，他的队友们居然有一些创造性的想法，可知他最初认为改变队友想法毫无可能。故选C。
16．句意：之后汤姆清晰地划分了各项任务。选项意思：A：luckily 幸运地；B：painfully 痛苦地；C：probably 可能地；D：clearly 清晰地。根据下文One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class.一位队友擅长画画，所以她设计了海报。另一位是一位出色的演讲者，所以他会向全班展示他们的作品，可知他把分工划分得十分清楚。故选D。
17．句意：他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。选项意思：A：were proud of 以…为傲；B：were bad for 对…有害；C：were good at 擅长；D：were worried about 担忧。根据下文One teammate was great at drawing, so she designed the poster. Another was an excellent speaker, so he would present their work to the class.一位队友擅长画画，所以她设计了海报。另一位是一位出色的演讲者，所以他会向全班展示他们的作品，可知他让每个人去做自己擅长的事。故选C。
18．句意：他们的项目最终被老师选为全班最佳作品。选项意思：A：thrown 扔掉；B：chosen 选为；C：carried 携带；D：changed 改变。根据 as the best in the class. 为全班最佳作品，可知是被老师评选为最优项目。故选B。
19．句意：回望过往，汤姆意识到每一次挑战都是一次学习的机会。选项意思：A：silence 沉默；B：point 要点；C：increase 增长；D：challenge 挑战。根据前文Tom担任队长后调节同学的想法，合理分配任务，可知此处强调：每一次挑战都能带来成长。故选D。
20．句意：相反，它意味着所有人协同合作，互相学习彼此的长处。选项意思：A：looks for 寻找；B：learns from 向…学习；C：hurries to 赶往；D：moves away 搬走。根据 it means everyone works together 这意味着每个人都在一起合作，可知大家在合作中互相从对方身上汲取优点。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find. This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small, beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start. That is what we value most. To make sure every walker enjoys their time, please follow these rules: ● Choose one colour before you start. Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm. Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. ● Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes. Only look for objects in your chosen colour. Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. ● You may walk alone or with friends. Share your photos and feelings after the walk. ● Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed: 15-20 minutes Cost: Free Please note: There is no "right" or "wrong" colour. The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.
21．What do walkers need to do first
A．Take photos. B．Choose a colour.
C．Walk in the streets. D．Share feelings.
22．How long should a colour walk last
A．About two hours. B．Less than 10 minutes.
C．At least 30 minutes. D．About 15 to 20 minutes.
23．Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking
A．To keep the road clean. B．To avoid road accidents.
C．To save phone power. D．To find more colours.
24．What do colour walks encourage walkers to do
A．Pick the "right" colour. B．Walk as fast as possible.
C．Slow down and notice beauty. D．Share photos on the Internet.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To suggest a colour.
D．To report the success of an activity.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了彩色步行的规则、时长、费用和活动目的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题，根据第一段Just choose one colour before you go out, then walk through the streets and find things in that colour. Take photos of what you find.出门前先选一种颜色，之后再沿街走、找对应颜色的物品、拍照，可知应首先选一种颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes.步行约15至20分钟，可知是15至20分钟。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四条规则Stay safe on the road. Do not use your phone for other things while walking — if you want to take a photo, stop in a safe place first. Watch out for cars and bikes.在路上保持安全。走路时不要用手机做其他事情——如果你想拍照，先停在安全的地方。小心汽车和自行车，可知是为了保证道路安全，即为了避免交通事故。故选B。
24．细节理解题。文章末尾The goal is not to pick the "right" colour, but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days.目标不是选"正确的"颜色，而是慢下来，发现忙碌生活中常被忽略的美，可知作者建议慢下来发现美。故选C。
25．文章大意题。根据文章开头 This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you. Colour walks are easy — you do not need to bring anything special. 这是一项有趣而放松的户外活动，让您享受周围的美景。彩色步行很容易——你不需要带任何特别的东西 ，可知文章主要介绍彩色步行这个活动。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they
The Green Planet, a new BBC film about nature, gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10, and people can watch it online. The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live.
____ In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a "battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light. At the same time, they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light. But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves. Other plants can't cling to it.
Plants also help each other and even "talk". In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate. If one plant gets ill, it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness.
The film helps us understand that plants are important. "Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air," said David. It's time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants.
26．Which of the following can be put in "____"
A．Plants can also send messages.
B．Take the fight for sunlight as an example.
C．Trees share water with others.
D．David said so.
27．What does the underlined word "cling" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Stick. B．Knock. C．Return. D．Hold.
28．How do some trees help each other in dry places
A．By opening up their big leaves.
B．By fighting for more sunlight together.
C．By climbing higher together to get more sunlight.
D．By sharing water through connected roots.
29．What can we learn from David's words
A．We should only grow plants in our houses.
B．Wild plants are more important than house plants.
C．Plants are very important to all life on Earth.
D．She worked out the Earth's shape when she was at college.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Plants
B．Plants Are More Than Quiet
C．How to Look After Wild Plants
D．Plants Fight to Survive in Forests
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过BBC纪录片介绍了植物生活的方式，最后强调植物的重要性，呼吁保护植物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．推理判断题。根据下文 In some hot and wet forests, different plants fight for sunlight. The ground under the trees is like a "battlefield (战场)", since only 2% of the sunlight reaches the ground.在一些炎热潮湿的森林里，不同的植物会争夺阳光。树下的地面就像一个"战场"，因为只有2%的阳光到达地面，可知介绍了不同植物争夺阳光的过程，应用"以争夺阳光为例"引出下文，B选项符合逻辑。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段前文But one kind of tree grows faster, because it has slippery (湿滑的) hairs on its leaves.但有一种树生长得更快，因为它的叶子上有滑毛，可知这种滑的叶片让其他植物无法附着攀附，cling意为"附着、粘住"，同义词Stick"粘贴、粘住"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段In dry places, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.在干旱地区，树木通过相连的根系分享水分来互相帮助，可知是通过相连的根系分享水分。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Plants are necessary for all life. We depend on them for food and air植物是所有生命所必需的。我们依靠它们获得食物和空气，可知David想表达植物对地球上所有生命都非常重要，我们需要保护植物。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据第一段 Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us. Or can they 每个人都知道植物是安静的，不活跃的。他们不能说话。他们不能走路。他们不能像我们一样思考。或者它们可以吗？以及后文通过BBC纪录片介绍了植物会争夺生存资源、会互助交流，最后强调植物的重要性，呼吁保护植物，可知最佳标题应为：植物不止是安静的。故选B。
左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。
Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 　31． 　 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 　32． 　 Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library. 　33． 　 Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends. 　34． 　 Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 　35． 　 A. If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. Your true friends will support you in the end. B. Hobbies are good for you. Collecting stamps and reading books can both make you happy. C. It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. D. Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. E. If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself. F. If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don't have to give up what you enjoy. You can still spend time on your hobby while keeping your friends. G. Friends are important. It's nice to do things together with them every day.
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Tom loves ballet. But many kids at his school make fun of him. He was very sad. 汤姆喜欢芭蕾舞。但他学校的许多孩子都取笑他。他很伤心，可知A选项If your classmates make fun of your hobby, don't stop doing it. 如果你的同学取笑你的爱好，不要停止，匹配恰当。故选A。
32．根据 Mike stops playing the guitar because his classmates say it's not cool. Now he feels sorry that he gave up his favorite thing. 迈克不再弹吉他了，因为他的同学说这不酷。现在他后悔放弃了自己最喜欢的东西，可知C选项 It's never too late to pick up what you love again. Don't let others' opinions decide what you should or shouldn't do. 重新拾起你所爱的永远不会太晚。不要让别人的意见决定你应该做什么或不应该做什么，匹配恰当。故选C。
33．根据Lucy feels lonely because her friends all like playing basketball, but she enjoys reading books in the library.露西感到孤独，因为她的朋友们都喜欢打篮球，但她喜欢在图书馆看书，可知F选项If you feel lonely because your hobby is different from your friends', you don't have to give up what you enjoy. 如果你因为爱好与朋友不同而感到孤独，你不必放弃你喜欢的东西，匹配恰当。故选F。
34．根据Jack's classmates ask him to spend hours on online games every day. He doesn't want to, but he is afraid of losing his friends.杰克的同学要求他每天花几个小时玩网络游戏。他不想，但他害怕失去朋友，可知E选项If your classmates ask you to do something you don't want to, learn to say no. True friends shouldn't be built on giving up yourself.如果你的同学要求你做你不想做的事情，学会拒绝。真正的朋友不应该建立在放弃自己的基础上，匹配恰当。故选E。
35．根据Anna likes wearing comfortable clothes, but her classmates say she should dress like them to be popular. 安娜喜欢穿舒适的衣服，但她的同学们说她应该穿得像他们一样受欢迎，可知D选项 Don't change your style just to be popular. Being comfortable with yourself is more important than fitting in. 不要为了受欢迎而改变你的风格。自在比融入更重要，匹配恰当。故选D。
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。
although, below, hot, hear, energy, break, we, since, finally, action, never, skill
There is a "boiling river" deep in the Amazon rainforest. Local people lived close to this special river for many years and 　36． 　 asked why the water ran hot. They did not think it was strange. A young scientist named Andres Ruzo 　37． 　 the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth.
In 2011, Andres set out on his journey. He walked deep into the forest and 　38． 　 found the river. The water was so 　39． 　 that it could cook eggs. 　40． 　 he was tired after the long journey, he started to collect information right away. "I couldn't believe my eyes," he said. "The river gets its heat from the earth 　41． 　, not from volcanoes (火山)." This tells us that the earth has great 　42． 　 under the ground.
Andres's work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body. It has great energy inside. If we are not careful enough, human activities may 　43． 　 this balance. "We should take 　44． 　 to protect nature," Andres said. "Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve 　45． 　 lives without harming the environment. We can use modern technology wisely. Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world."
【答案】36．never；37．heard；38．finally；39．hot；40．Although；41．below；42．energy；43．break；44．action；45．our
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了科学家Andres Ruzo深入亚马孙雨林，找到了传说中的"沸腾河"，探明河水热量来自地底而非火山，借此呼吁人们重视地球内部蕴藏的能量，规范人类活动、采取行动保护自然，走人与自然和谐共生的发展道路。
选项意思：although 尽管，连词；below 在下方，副词；hot 炎热的，形容词；hear 听闻，动词；energy 能量，名词；break 打破，动词；we 我们，人称代词主格；since 自从，连词；finally 最终，副词；action 行动，名词；never 从未，副词；skill 技能，名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意需结合"亚马逊沸腾河"的背景故事逻辑，区分备选词的词性，匹配句子的语法成分，比如从句引导词、副词、名词的不同用法。注意动词的时态变化，比如第2空hear要变为过去式heard，适配故事的过去叙事语境。牢记take action这类固定短语搭配，同时结合"保护自然"的主题，锁定第9空的正确选词，避免混淆相近词义的名词。第10空需将主格we转换为形容词性物主代词our，才能修饰后面的名词lives，符合语法规则。
36．句意：当地居民在这条特殊的河流旁生活了很多年，却从未问过河水为什么是热的。根据后文They did not think it was strange他们不觉得这很奇怪，可知当地人早已习惯河水发热的状态，从未问过河水为什么是热的，应填表否定的频度副词never"从不"。故答案为：never。
37．句意：一位名叫Andres Ruzo的年轻科学家从祖父那里听闻了这个故事，想要探寻真相。根据wanted to find the truth.想要探寻真相，可知Andres应是先从祖父口中得知相关内容，再想探寻真相，应用动词hear"听闻"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
38．句意：他深入雨林，最终找到了这条河流。根据 He walked deep into the forest他深入雨林，可知此处强调"最终"才找到这条河 ，应填副词finally"最终"，表历经波折后达成结果。故答案为：finally。
39．句意：河水温度极高，甚至可以把鸡蛋煮熟。根据 it could cook eggs. 甚至可以把鸡蛋煮熟， 可知水温很热，应填形容词hot"热的"，作表语。故答案为：hot。
40．句意：尽管长途跋涉后他十分疲惫，还是立刻开始收集相关信息。根据 he started to collect information right away. 还是立刻开始收集相关信息，可知此处指出"尽管身体疲惫却立刻投入工作" 的让步转折逻辑，应填连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
41．句意：这条河的热量来自地下，并非来自火山。根据 not from volcanoes (火山). 并非来自火山；以及下文 under the ground 地球的地下，可知此处说明热量的来源是地表之下的地层，应填副词below"在下方"。故答案为：below。
42．句意：这向我们证明了地球的地下蕴藏着巨大的能量。根据前文提到河水的温度很高，而且来自地底，可知此处指出"地球的地下蕴藏着巨大的能量"，应填不可数名词energy"能量"，作宾语。故答案为：energy。
43．句意：如果我们不够谨慎，人类活动可能会打破这种平衡。根据 If we are not careful enough如果我们不够谨慎，可知此处指出不当的人类行为会破坏平衡，应用动词break"破坏"，情态动词may后用动词原形。故答案为：break。
44．句意：我们应该采取行动保护自然。根据 to protect nature 保护自然，可知此处呼吁采取行动，应用固定搭配take action"采取行动"。故答案为：action。
45．句意：使用太阳能这类清洁能源，能在不破坏环境的前提下改善我们的生活。根据 Using clean energy like solar power can help us使用太阳能这类清洁能源能帮助我们，可知此处指"我们的生活" ，应填代词we"我们"的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语修饰名词lives。故答案为：our。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Big Debate Youth Weekly, June 17, 2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others Now, many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others. We received 2,856 votes. Half of the voters (1,428 people, or 50%) chose "for myself". The other half (1,428 people, or 50%) chose "to help others". Here are some opinions from the readers. Let's see what they said. "I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. If I am not happy with my work, how can I do it well My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds." —Tom, 15 "My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school, but he says seeing his students grow, he feels proud. I want to be a teacher like him. Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city." —Lily, 14 "Why not both My uncle runs a farm. He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city. He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others. I think that's a perfect job." —Leo, 15
46．How many votes did Youth Weekly receive
47．Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others
48．What is Tom's dream job
49．How does Lily's father go to school every day
50．What does Leo think of his uncle's job
【答案】46．2,856 (votes). Youth Weekly/They received 2,856 votes.
47．Tom/He prefers to choose a job for himself. /To choose a job for himself.
48．Tom's/His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer. / To be a game designer.
49．By bike./On a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) goes to school by bike/on a(the) bike.
Lily's /Her father(He) rides a/the/his bike to school.
50．It's perfect./His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job.
Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
【知识点】议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章是2026年6月17日《青年周刊》的《The Big Debate》专题，围绕"择业优先为自己还是帮助他人"发起读者投票，2856份投票中两方占比各50%，并分享了三位读者兼顾不同立场的代表性观点。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
46．根据第一段We received 2,856 votes. 我们获得了2856票，可知他们获得2856票。故答案为：2,856 (votes). Youth Weekly/They received 2,856 votes.
47．根据第四段 I think a job should first bring me happiness and success. 我认为工作首先应该给我带来幸福和成功，可知汤姆/他更喜欢为自己选择一份工作。故答案为： Tom/He prefers to choose a job for himself. /To choose a job for himself.
48．根据第四段 My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.我的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师，因为我喜欢创造新的世界 ，可知他的梦想是成为一名游戏设计师。故答案为： Tom's/His dream is to be a game designer. / It is to be a game designer. / To be a game designer.
49．根据倒数第二段 My father is a teacher in a mountain village. He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school 我爸爸是一个山村的老师。他每天骑自行车两个小时去学校，可知莉莉的爸爸骑自行车去学校。故答案为： By bike./On a(the) bike. Lily's /Her father(He) goes to school by bike/on a(the) bike. Lily's /Her father(He) rides a/the/his bike to school.
50．根据最后一段 I think that's a perfect job. 我认为那是一份完美的工作，可知Leo认为他叔叔的工作是完美的。故答案为： It's perfect./His uncle's job is perfect./ His job is perfect./ It's a perfect job. Leo thinks his uncle's job is perfect.
51． 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Job — Helping Others"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to share my article My Dream Job — Helping Others with you. My dream is to be a doctor. Doctors can save sick people's lives and look after the old. I plan to study hard at all subjects, especially biology. I will also do volunteer work in the hospital on weekends to get more experience. I hope I can help more people and bring them health and warmth in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，写邮件介绍自己的理想职业。写作内容包括分享工作的意愿，想法（职业名称，帮助他人的做法和准备计划），以及期待。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点明自己征文的主题是想成为一名医生，其次说明想做这份工作的原因，介绍计划怎么做，最后展望结果。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句 Doctors can save sick people's lives and look after the old. "医生可以挽救病人的生命，照顾老人。"；宾语从句 I hope I can help more people and bring them health and warmth in the future. "我希望我能帮助更多的人，在未来给他们带来健康和温暖。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的share sth. with sb."和某人分享"，plan to do sth."计划做某事"， do volunteer work "做志愿工作"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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