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译林版英语八年级上册期中学情评估试题
满分：120分 时间：100分钟
I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1.— You’d better keep the secret to 　 　，Millie and Lily.
— OK，Amy.We will.
A.themselves B.myself
C.yourselves D.ourselves
(　　) 2.— Our school plans to create more clubs for students to 　 　 their interests.—Wow，that’s cool!
A.develop B.improve
C.cause D.choose
(　　) 3.Mike，pay attention to the 　 　 between the two methods of writing.
A.suggestions B.differences
C.grammar D.instructions
(　　) 4.Yes，Jasmine.First，you 　 　 always focus on what the teacher says in class.Take notes when you need to.
A.may B.may not
C.should D.shouldn’t
(　　) 5.— Linda，　 　 sunshine is enough for the plant.Go and take it home，please!
—No problem，but I’m 　 　 busy now.I’ll do it as soon as I finish my work.
A.a few；a bit B.little；a bit of
C.a little；a little bit D.a bit of；a bit of
(　　) 6.Sandy does her homework 　 　 Millie.They both get the right answers.
A.as carefully as B.more careful than
C.as carelessly as D.more carelessly than
(　　) 7.Boys and girls，　 　 the words in red and you’ll have to write them down.
A.get out of B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.take care of
(　　) 8.— Look! The apple trees in the garden are 　 　 fruit.
— What a harvest! That must bring 　 　 to the people who care for them.
A.filled with；joy B.covered with；sense
C.full of；colour D.filled of；happiness
(　　) 9.— I’m going to Germany for a study trip next month.How can I get along well with the local people
— Well，just remember the old saying: 　 　.
A.You are never too old to learn
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do
(　　) 10.— Dad，I’m thinking about taking part in a marathon this weekend.
— 　 　，honey.It’s dangerous for people who have never practiced before.
A.All right B.Good luck
C.You’re great D.You’d better not
II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning，8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma.Inside was only a seed (种子).“Plant it 　 11 　，and you’ll understand its secret，” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.She thought planting it must be 　 12 　.She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.Every day she 　 13 　 it three times，singing to it like Grandma taught her.But after four days，only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.She felt a little 　 14 　.
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed，” Amy complained to Mr.Green，her elderly neighbour.Mr.Green was good at growing plants.Hearing her 　 15 　，he said，“Nature works on its own clock.I have spent a long time growing these plants.And you have just spent several days on the seed.　 16 　 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 　 17 　 he said.She still watered the soil three times a day.She even used plant food which she bought from the shop.Another three days passed，the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪).　 18 　，a heavy rain poured down that weekend.Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr.Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed，haven’t I ” she said unhappily，pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr.Green 　 19 　 the soil carefully and said，“You’ve paid too much attention.Be patient! Plants need 　 20 　 to grow.”
This time，Amy took his 　 21 　.She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight.Five days passed quietly.Then one morning，a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited.She ran quickly to 　 22 　 Mr.Green about it.He said to her，“Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer，Amy watched and waited 　 23 　 patience (耐心).The plant grew taller and taller day by day.Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 　 24 　 a bright sunflower.It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August，she smiled at the tall sunflower and said，“Aha，Amy! You’ve known the 　 25 　 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do，we need patience as well as love.
(　　) 11.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly
(　　) 12.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting
(　　) 13.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent
(　　) 14.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad
(　　) 15.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie
(　　) 16.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet
(　　) 17.A.how B.when C.what D.where
(　　) 18.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely
(　　) 19.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected
(　　) 20.A.time B.water C.food D.heat
(　　) 21.A.test B.advice C.present D.box
(　　) 22.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell
(　　) 23.A.at B.with C.from D.without
(　　) 24.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected
(　　) 25.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop
III.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What will you do when you are free Dine out or watch movies Last Friday，our School DIY Club did a survey.Here are the results.
(　　) 26.According to the survey，　 　 students show an interest in DIY activities.
A.about a quarter B.nearly a half
C.more than a half D.less than a quarter
(　　) 27.How many popular DIY activities are there
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
(　　) 28.Why do most students enjoy DIY activities
A.To know traditional culture. B.To learn a new skill.
C.To enjoy personal expression. D.To relieve stress.
B
What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn What’s the secret to remembering what you learn about THE LEARNING PYRAMID
The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲座).They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks，but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.
The most common form of teaching others is peer tutoring (同伴辅导).It means that we teach each other and help each other.We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.
To do peer tutoring，we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher.The teacher explains a subject，and the student tries to understand it.If the student doesn’t get it right away，the teacher will help him understand it.It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other.Then，they can both learn and have fun at the same time.
Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better.When we teach others，we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right.And when others teach us，we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.This helps us learn better.
So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective，try peer tutoring!
(　　) 29.How can we remember the most
A.By listening to lectures. B.By reading the textbooks.
C.By writing. D.By teaching others.
(　　) 30.Which is the most common form of teaching others
A.Group work. B.Peer tutoring.
C.Classroom teaching. D.Online teaching.
(　　) 31.Why is peer tutoring good for our brains
①Because it helps us remember things better.
②Because we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right.
③Because we need to listen carefully and try to understand what others are saying.
④Because it makes us tired.
A.①②④ B.②③④
C.①②③ D.①③④
(　　) 32.What is an important part of doing peer tutoring according to the passage
A.Using online tools.
B.Asking questions and giving positive feedback.
C.Watching educational videos.
D.Taking notes during the session.
C
Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room.Her mother，Lina，had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today，while Lina was at work，Mei decided to open the door.
Inside，she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it.Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera.It was dusty but looked like it could still work.
Mei’s hands shook as she held it.She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—— her grandfather was a famous photographer(摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada.
Suddenly，she heard a voice.“Mei! What are you doing ” Mei turned and dropped the camera.Lina stood in the doorway，her face pale.She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white.
“Mom，I...” Mei tried to explain，but the words stuck in her throat.“Why did you hide this Grandpa was a photographer.You always said he sold electronics.”
Lina’s voice turned cold.“He left our family for his art.Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms.Photography isn’t a real job.”
She quickly put the camera back and closed the box.“You should try your best to become a doctor，not wasting time on hobbies.”
Mei felt tears in her eyes.“But Dad supports my photography.He says...”
“Your father is optimistic.He dreams too much，” Lina stopped.She walked out，leaving Mei alone.
That night，Mei couldn’t sleep.She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark，Meimei.”
At 2 a.m.，she quietly went to the living room.The TV was on，and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg.Mei took the camera，pointed it at Lina，and pressed the button.The flash woke Lina up.
“Mei What..:” Lina looked at the camera then softened.
Mei handed her the photo.It showed Lina with messy hair，but her face looked peaceful in the dark light.“You look happy here，” Mei said.“Not like working at the hospital.”
She knelt beside Lina.“Mom，I’ll study hard.But can I also learn photography Grandpa’s camera...it connects us.Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time.Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—— young Lina，smiling behind the Leica，her father’s arm around her.“Okay，” she whispered.
(　　) 33.Why was Lina’s face pale when she saw Mei with the camera
A.Because she was afraid Mei would break the camera.
B.Because she didn’t want Mei to know about her father’s past.
C.Because she was angry that Mei went into her grandpa’s room.
D.Because she was shocked by the sudden noise.
(　　) 34.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean
A.cheerful B.hopeful
C.careless D.worried
(　　) 35.What can we infer from the passage
A.Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather.
B.Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job.
C.There were some unknown family photos in the old camera.
D.Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her.
(　　) 36.What is the best title for this story
A.Light in the Dark B.The Secret Room
C.A Broken Camera D.Grandpa’s Hidden Past
D
Summer is finally here for most of us.Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning is not easy to get for most of them.
But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing it yourself (DIY).A young man from Bangladesh designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require (需要) power，and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.
The Eco Cooler is super simple to build— no special engineering skills are required.First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced by it.Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window.Some bottle neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board.Then，the funnel- shaped (漏斗形的) bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes.The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame (边框) with the wider side facing outwards.And this is it.
The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building.It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5℃— a big difference when looking at comfortable 25℃ compared to uncomfortable 30℃.
The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many people as possible.For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers.Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves.
Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make a big difference.
(　　) 37.To build the Eco Cooler is not 　 　.
A.easy B.difficult
C.cheap D.expensive
(　　) 38.What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese
A.清理 B.替代
C.连接 D.装饰
(　　) 39.What can we learn from the text
A.Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.
B.An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25℃.
C.The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.
D.Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.
(　　) 40.What’s the best title of this text
A.DIY Air Conditioning Made from Plastic Bottles
B.Why Do We Need an Eco Cooler in Summer
C.A Strong-willed Inventor and His DIY Dream
D.Eco Cooler— a Super High-tech Air Conditioner
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say that the eyes are the windows of our soul.Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very pretty.41.　 　 Here are some ways to help you.
Pay more attention to your diet.First，eat food that is good for your eyes.42._____Moreover，some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 are also very useful.
Enough sleep is a must.Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织).When you are sleeping，your eyes can get enough rest.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.43._____
You must exercise your eyes every day.Exercising makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
44.　 　 For example，if a small thing goes into our eye，we start rubbing (揉搓) it.It is wrong.Rubbing is bad for your eyes.Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also make our eyes tired.
45.　 　 Your life will be very colourless without your eyes.
IV.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
46.They were very 　 　 / kj ri s/ about the people who lived upstairs.
47.To his surprise，his teammates all 　 　 (点头) in agreement.
48.The students need a 　 　 (全部的) set of instructions to finish the science project safely.
49.Tom’s friend 　 　 (鼓励) him to ask the teacher for help when he had problems.
50.To understand the story better，we need to t 　 the foreign text into Chinese correctly.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Lisa brought joy to 　 　 (count) people through her music.
52.As one of the greatest 　 　 (invent)，he has changed our lives with his inventions.
53.Students should understand the 　 　 (important) of keeping a healthy diet.
54.After practicing day and night，Mary gave a 　 　 (success) piano show at her school.
55.After trying several times，James finally 　 　 ( pronunciation) the words correctly.
V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In a village lived a young and successful businessman，named James.Despite (尽管) having a lot，he seldom felt happy because of the 56.　 　 (end) challenges he faced.
One day，an old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him，“I’m very unhappy with my life.I always have business 57._____ (worry)，family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled，“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But can you do 58.　 　 small thing for me tonight ” James agreed.The old man asked him 59._____ (take) care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went.James said 60._____ (sad)，“I didn’t sleep at all.I tried 61.　 　 (hard) than before，but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”
“That’s true.As noticed，some camels sat down on their own，while
62.　 　 (other) needed some effort (努力)，and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort.If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn’t sit at 63.　 　 (one)，finally sat down on their own.”
James nodded.And the old man continued，“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved (解决) by 64.　 　 (they)，some get solved when you put in some effort，and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time，these problems will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of 65.　 　 (understand).It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
VI.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Studying a foreign language
Mike
At the moment，I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day，and being able to speak other languages is important for this job.It wasn’t possible to learn Spanish at school，but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week.It was difficult at first because I was a complete beginner.But I worked hard and after just six months，I was able to speak and write the language quite well.I’m really happy about that.
Lucy
I lived in lots of different countries because of my dad’s job，so I had to learn several different languages.I seem to learn them quite easily.The last place I lived was Thailand (泰国).Now I’m back in my home country，but I still study Thai.I want to keep chatting with my Thai classmates.I found a new app with exercises in Thai，and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun.
Anna
My mum comes from Russia and her parents still live there.We often stay with them during the school holidays，but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little，so talking to them was always hard.After our last trip，I decided it was time for me to learn the language and I found a course at my local college — we work hard and the teacher makes us laugh.I think that’s why I never forget any of the words she teaches us.
66.Who is learning a foreign language for a future job _______________________
67.Where does Mike learn Spanish ______________________________________
68.How does Lucy practise Thai ________________________________________
69.Why did Anna think it was hard to talk to her grandparents
_____________________________________________________________________70.What methods do the three teenagers have in common in language learning
_____________________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你即将参加学校举办的初中英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是：介绍你的好朋友Lucy。根据以下表格中的提示，请你通过邮件的形式将演讲稿发送组委会。90词左右。
外貌特征 又高又苗条，短发，圆脸，脸上总是挂着微笑。
性格 乐于助人，她经常……(举一个例子说明)诚实，幽默，经常替朋友保守秘密，从不说任何人的坏话。
爱好 1.痴迷于DIY，经常在周末……；2.最喜欢法语，觉得学习外语十分有趣；3.喜欢旅行，参观过许多景点。
她的未来计划 她长大后想……
Dear Chairperson，
I’m writing to introduce my classmate Lucy to you.She is my good friend.____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Amy
答案及解析
I. 1～5 CABCC 6～10 ACADD
1. C 【解析】根据“Millie and Lily”可知，此处指“你们自己”，应用yourselves。故选C。
2. A 【解析】“develop one’s interests”是固定搭配，意为“培养兴趣”，符合“创建俱乐部”的语境。故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据“between the two methods”以及选项可知，此处表示关注差异，differences符合语境。故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据“First, you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。
5. C 【解析】sunshine是不可数名词，用“a little”修饰；busy是形容词，用“a little bit”修饰，故选C。
6. A 【解析】根据“They both get the right answers.”可知是“一样认真”，“as carefully as”表示“和……一样认真”，故选A。
7. C 【解析】根据“... the words in red”可知，注意红色的单词，pay attention to“注意”，符合语境。故选C。
8. A 【解析】“be filled with”意为“充满”，“bring joy”意为“带来快乐”，二者均符合“果树结果、丰收”的语境，故选A。
9. D
10. D 【解析】根据“It’s dangerous...never practiced before.”可知，此处建议不要参加，“You’d better not”表示“你最好不要”符合语境，故选D。
II. 11～15 ADBDA 16～20 CCABA 21～25 BDBCC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了埃米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，埃米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。
11. A 【解析】根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。
12. D 【解析】根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，埃米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。
13. B 【解析】根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水三次。故选B。
14. D 【解析】根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。
15. A 【解析】根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed”可知，埃米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。
16. C 【解析】根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。
17. C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。
18. A 【解析】根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。
19. B 【解析】根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。故选B。
20. A 【解析】根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间。故选A。
21. B 【解析】根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，埃米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，埃米跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。
23. B 【解析】根据“watched and waited... patience(耐心)”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。
25. C 【解析】根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，埃米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。
III. 第一节：A) 26～28 BCA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了学校DIY俱乐部的调查结果，主要包含DIY活动的参与情况、流行的DIY项目，以及学生喜欢DIY活动的原因。
26. B 【解析】根据调查结果中的“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%接近一半，故选B。
27. C 【解析】流行的DIY活动有Hand-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、
Food-making、Model-making，共6种，故选C。
28. A 【解析】根据“Know traditional culture”对应的比例72.8%可知，大多数学生喜欢DIY是为了了解传统文化，故选A。
B) 29～32 DBCB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“学习金字塔”的内容并说明了同伴辅导是教别人最常见的形式，讲述了同伴辅导的具体做法、对大脑的益处，最后建议尝试同伴辅导让学习更有趣且更高效。
29. D 【解析】根据“学习金字塔”的内容可知，通过“教别人”能记住近90%的内容，是记忆效果最好的方式。故选D。
30. B 【解析】根据“The most common form of teaching others is peer tutoring(同伴辅导)”可知，教别人最常见的形式是同伴辅导。故选B。
31. C 【解析】文中指出同伴辅导对大脑好的原因包括：①帮助更好地记住内容；②教别人时需认真思考确保解释准确；③别人教自己时需认真倾听并理解内容。故选C。
32. B 【解析】文中提到“It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback(积极反馈) to each other.”，即提问和给予积极反馈是同伴辅导的重要部分，故选B。
C) 33～36 BBAA
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mei偷偷进入外公的房间，发现外公曾是摄影师的秘密，而妈妈Lina因外公曾为摄影忽略家庭，一直隐瞒此事并反对Mei学摄影；最终Mei用相机拍下妈妈的照片，打动了妈妈，妈妈拿出与外公的旧照片，同意Mei学习摄影的故事。
33. B 【解析】根据后文Mei质问妈妈“为什么隐瞒外公是摄影师”以及妈妈讲述外公为摄影离开家的过往可知，妈妈不想让Mei知道外公的过去，因此看到相机时脸色苍白。
34. B 【解析】根据“He dreams too much,”可推断“optimistic”在此处表示“乐观的”，与“hopeful”意思相近。
35. D 【解析】根据文章最后两段可知，Lina看到Mei拍摄的照片后态度软化，并拿出自己与父亲的旧照，最终同意Mei学习摄影，因此她改变了最初的态度。
36. A 【解析】由文章内容可知，“Find the light in the dark”是故事的线索，Mei通过相机打破了与妈妈的隔阂，带来了沟通的希望，“Light in the Dark”既呼应线索，也契合故事核心。
D) 37～40 BBCA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孟加拉国一位年轻人设计的Eco Cooler：这是一款无需电力、用塑料废品制作的DIY空调，制作简单，能有效降温；发明者和志愿者还帮助当地居民制作，它虽不属于高科技，却能给缺空调的地区带来帮助。
37. B 【解析】由“The Eco Cooler is super simple to build”可知，它制作“简单”，故选B。
38. B 【解析】根据“a window should be taken away and AAAreplacedBBB by it”可知，“replaced”在此处意为“替代”，故选B。
39. C 【解析】根据“... the Eco Cooler... plastic bottles.”可知，对环境友好。故选C。
40. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了用塑料瓶制作的DIY空调Eco Cooler，A选项准确概括了文章主旨，故选A。
第二节：41～45 GDCBF
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了拥有健康双眼的具体做法。
41. G 【解析】根据“Here are some ways to help you.”和下文可知，主要介绍了如何拥有健康的眼睛，G选项“然而，要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须正确地照顾它们”符合语境。故选G。
42. D 【解析】根据“First, eat food that is good for your eyes.”可知，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，所以空处与“对眼睛有好处的食物”有关，D选项符合语境。故选D。
43. C 【解析】根据该段首句“Enough sleep is a must.”可知，空处与“睡眠与眼睛的关系”有关，C选项“睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈”符合语境。故选C。
44. B 【解析】根据后一句“For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉搓) it. It is wrong.”可知，空处与“错误的用眼方式”有关，B选项“我们以许多错误的方式使用我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。
45. F 【解析】根据“Your life will be very colourless without your eyes.”可知，F选项“记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物”符合语境。故选F。
IV. (A) 46. curious 47. nodded plete 49. encouraged 50. translate
(B) 51. countless 52. inventors 53. importance 54. successful 55. pronounced
V. 56. endless 57. worries 58. a 59. to take 60. sadly 61. harder 62. others
63. first 64. themselves 65. understanding
VI. 66. Mike. 67. At home. 68. By using a new app.
69. Because Anna didn’t learn Russian when she was little.
70. Setting a goal.
VII. 范文：
Dear Chairperson,
I’m writing to introduce my classmate Lucy to you. She is my good friend.
Lucy is a tall and slim girl. She has short hair and a round face. She always has a smile on her face.
I think she is helpful. She often helps me with my English. She is an honest girl. She often keeps secrets for her friends and never says bad words about others. She’s also humorous.
Lucy is crazy about DIY. She often makes or repairs things at weekends. She likes French best. She thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. She likes travelling. She has visited many places of interest.
She hopes she will be an excellent teacher in the future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Amy
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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