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山西省晋中市左权县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
B．Little Red Riding Hood.
C．Sleeping Beauty.
7．
A．News. B．Stories. C．Music.
8．
A．Guiding a tour. B．Asking the way. C．Visiting the museum.
9．
A．Having dinner. B．Painting the walls. C．Moving the things.
10．
A．The bear. B．The panda. C．The tiger.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What is near Bethany’s house
A．A fire station. B．A train station. C．A post office.
12．What color bag did Bethany lose
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White.
13．How did Bethany go to the city center
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
14．What are inside Bethany’s bag
A．Some bank cards. B．Some photos. C．Two letters.
15．Which information did Bethany leave
A．Her email. B．Her phone number. C．Her house address.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The “3S” Rule to Cut Down on Stress
Scheduling (时间表) *You don’t have to make so many 16 in your day. * If you feel you are too busy, you can cut out a(n) 17 or two.
Sleep If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in 18 .
Smile * If you smile, your 19 will work on the way you see things. * Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more 20 when you are facing pressure.
三、补全对话
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Jane
Hello, Jane. I called you this morning, but no one answered the phone.
Really 21
At 9:00. What were you doing at that time
I was talking to a doctor in the hospital.
Why 22
I have a headache. And I can’t focus on my studies these days.
23
Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me maybe too much stress caused the headache.
You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. I love listening to soft music when I’m stressed. 24
OK. I’ll see if it works for me. By the way, could you lend me some soft music CDs, please
25 I’ll take some tomorrow.
四、完形填空
There was a boy named Hans. He worked for a farmer for seven years. “I am so lucky to have this 26 ! However, I’ve left home for years. It’s time to go home and stay with my mother,” he said one day. The farmer was 27 because Hans had been a hard-working man. He gave Hans silver (银子) as big as his head and Hans thanked him. After Hans had walked for many hours, though, the silver seemed to grow heavier. Tired and hungry, he rested on the roadside. “I wish I could 28 the silver,” Hans said. Just then, a man went past on a horse. The man heard Hans and said, “If you like, I will trade (交换) it for my horse!” Hans could not believe his 29 ! He accepted the offer happily. However, on the journey, the horse walked so fast that Hans had a big 30 ! His back was broken. A man who led a cow passed by and helped him. “Your horse brought you trouble. Would you like to trade it for my cow ” the man asked. “A cow is much better than a horse! It gives milk! How lucky I am!” said Hans. The cow was really noisy 31 it was much safer to ride. A few days later, Hans got angry about the sounds the cow made. “I couldn’t stand it!” he said to himself. The next day, the cow was lost after Hans woke up in the morning. 32 , people would get upset, but Hans felt 33 because he didn’t need to hear the sounds. He ran to his mother’s house. “It is wonderful to see you!” he told her. “And my cow is gone forever. Truly, I am the luckiest person in the world!”
26．A．farm B．job C．name
27．A．sad B．angry C．scared
28．A．hide B．carry C．drop
29．A．ears B．eyes C．voices
30．A．smile B．day C．fall
31．A．and B．though C．because
32．A．Normally B．Suddenly C．Recently
33．A．safe B．light C．surprised
五、阅读理解
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we think of summer, most of us think of fun in the outside. So it seems easy to lose weight (减肥) over the summer. In fact, though, it’s quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
34
When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning something new or working at a job.
35
When you’re free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: keep your screen time less than two hours a day.
36
If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a sports center, you can do your exercise at home. If you like to be outside, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening. Anyway, don’t let the hot weather stop your exercise plans.
37
Don’t eat too much meat. Choose some fresh fruit. It’s better to put your focus (注意力) on talking with your family and friends, not on food. Also, don’t eat too many cold things like ice cream.
38
Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight. Make sure you get 7~8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy (精力).
A．Stay busy.
B．Get enough Sleep.
C．Beat the hot weather.
D．Think about what to eat.
E．Make a work or study plan.
When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter rights. We would get out a pot, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom; hothers, and. I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒).
The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.
It’s the little moments (瞬间) like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts Ind good things we can always remember in our life. So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.
39．Who would the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brothers.
40．How did the writer like the sound of the first popcorn
A．Scary. B．Noisy. C．Exciting.
41．What would the writer do after getting the popcorn ready
A．Enjoy it with the family. B．Take it to the dining room. C．Pour it into different bowls.
42．What made the writer happy
A．The beautiful bowl. B．The love in the family. C．The funny TV shows.
43．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Home is our favorite place.
B．Little moments make life beautiful.
C．Popcorn is a good snack for children.
There’s a special idea on the Internet called “20 Minutes for Parks”. It says that if you spend 20 minutes in a park every day, you’ll feel more relaxed after a busy day. Now, over 100,000 people from all over the world join to talk about parks. They share stories and photos from parks everywhere.
Huang lives in Shenzhen now. She likes the idea of spending time in parks. Shenzhen has many parks close to where people live and work. Huang went to a park during her lunch break when she worked at a company (公司). She says being in the park helps her relax and forget about work.
Parks are special places for many people. They also show what a city is like. When Huang first came to Shenzhen, she thought it was just a place to make money. But then she found that Shenzhen has 1,260 parks! Huang decided to visit them all. She says it will help her understand the city better.
Today, many of us spend too much time indoors and do the same things again and again. But in a park, we can do lots of different things—it is full of surprises! The “20 Minutes for Parks” idea shows how important parks are for people. Parks are made by people, and they’re special because people are there.
44．What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A．People talk a lot about parks now.
B．More than 100,000 people go to parks every day.
C．Parks should be no more than 20 minutes’ walk from home.
45．When did Huang go to the park
A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．In the evening.
46．What did Huang think of Shenzhen when she first arrived
A．It was a city with many changes.
B．It was a city with many parks.
C．It was a place to make money.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Working in Shenzhen.
B．Taking photos of parks.
C．Visiting all the parks in Shenzhen.
48．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Life. B．History. C．Art.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. 49 Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish.
“I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, and for getting all the good results in football. 50 I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said.
Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. 51 They come from different ethnic groups (民族) such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old.
52 To better watch the game, people even used ladders (梯子). The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game.
The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team dressed in traditional clothes. 53 What a great night of football!
A．People called the football game Cun Chao.
B．I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future.
C．The football players work as drivers, students and workers.
D．He won many football games and became popular among the villagers.
E．According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday.
F．They played loud music and danced as they went into the playground with the football players.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said.
54．What does the word “volunteer” usually mean
55．Whom do volunteers usually help
56．How long did Tracy work in Calcutta
57．Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people
58．What do you think of volunteer work
七、短文填空
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Day by day, the weather gets colder. Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall 59 trees. Soon winter comes. People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside. But what happens 60 the animals Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter. Here 61 some examples: Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter, such as snakes, mice and even some butterflies. Some animals stay active (活跃的) in winter, but it is hard for them to 62 food. So some birds, like some wild ducks, fly south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). Other birds stay here all winter. Some fish 63 a few mammals (哺乳动物) migrate too, like some whales.
八、选词填空
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
them sad give side relax hardly bored which enjoy go visit wonder
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” 64 the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 65 . It is the Lijiang River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 66 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way 67 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 68 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo…It feels like you 69 in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 70 are behind the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 71 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 72 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 73 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
九、书面表达
74．假如你是刘健，你新结识了一位美国朋友Susan，她想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点和写作要求写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的家乡。
1.要点：
(1)介绍家乡的位置及省会城市；
(2)从人口、历史及名胜古迹等方面介绍你的家乡。
2.写作要求：
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数90左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：位于lie in；省会城市capital city
Hi Susan,
Here I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________
You are welcome to come to my hometown, Shanxi, whenever you want.
Yours,
Liu Jian
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C B B C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B C B B A C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B E A C D B B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B A B C C A A B
题号 51 52 53
答案 C E F
1．B
【原文】M: Mary, I cut my hand and I couldn’t stop the bleeding.
W: Don’t worry, Ted. You don’t get it wet and I’ll bandage it.
2．A
【原文】W: Honey, did you hear the news In such a difficult year, it’s warm to see so many people take action to raise money for the disabled.
M: Sure, it is a decision that could save many lives.
3．A
【原文】M: How many people will join our movie club, Anna
W: I invited about thirty students. If twenty students join the club, it will be great.
4．C
【原文】M: Have you got any board games Let’s play a board game.
W: Good idea! On a rainy day like today, it’s a nice thing to do!
5．B
【原文】W: No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
M: That’s right! It’s the biggest one in the world.
6．B
【原文】M: My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. What about you, Sally
W: I like Little Red Riding Hood best of all.
Q: What is Sally’s favorite story
7．C
【原文】W: Danny, do you usually listen to music on the Internet
M: No, I usually listen to it on the radio.
Q: What does Danny usually listen to on the radio
8．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to visit the British Museum. Do you know where it is
W: I’m going there myself. Just follow me.
Q: What is the man doing
9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Oscar. It’s Lisa. Are you having dinner
M: No. I’m moving the things in my bedroom with my dad. And then we’re going to paint the walls.
Q: What is Oscar doing with his father
10．A
【原文】M: Nina, what’s your favorite soft toy
W: Mmm, I’ve got a panda, a bear and a tiger. I love all three of them, but the bear is my favorite.
Q: Which soft toy does Nina like best
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】 Hi. My name is Bethany Phillips. I live very near the fire station and not far from the big supermarket. I’m recording this video because I’ve lost my bag. It’s brown. You may want to know how I lost it. Well, this morning I decided to go to the city center by bus. The bus didn’t come for ages, so I put my bag down at the bus stop, and then the bus came and I got on without my bag. Inside the bag, there was all my money, and, there was my house key and, oh yes, there were two letters. I wanted to post them. My phone number’s 062 45301. So please call me if you have any news about my bag.
16．plans 17．activity 18．shape 19．thoughts 20．comfortable
【详解】If you want to cut down on some stress, you can follow the “3S” rule. Let’s begin with the first “S”. The first “S” is that you can have the “scheduling”. You don’t have to make so many plans in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two. And the second “S” is “sleep”. If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And the last “S” is “smile”. If you smile, your thoughts will work on the way you see things. Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing pressure. We should take action and follow the “3S” rule in our lives, and everyone can beat stress.
21．When did you call me /… 22．What’s the matter with you / What’s wrong with you /… 23．Did you take some medicine /… 24．Please give it a try./ You can also give it a try./… 25．Sure./ No problem./…
54．The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 55．Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 56．Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 57．No./No, she didn’t. 58．I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things.
59．off 60．to 61．are 62．find 63．and
64．goes 65．them 66．sides 67．to enjoy 68．relaxed 69．are visiting 70．which 71．giving 72．sadly 73．wonderful
74．One possible version:
Hi Susan,
Here I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. I live in Shanxi. It lies in the north of China. Taiyuan is the capital city. It has a population of over 36,000,000. Shanxi has a long history and a rich traditional culture. For example, the Yellow Emperor once lived here. There are many famous places of interest here, like the Ancient City of Pingyao and Mount Wutai. Also, many kinds of food are famous, like Shanxi noodles and Pingyao beef. We Shanxi people are friendly. There are lots of tourists coming to visit Shanxi.
You are welcome to come to my hometown, Shanxi, whenever you want.
Yours,
Liu Jian

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