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广东省惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A popular phrase "Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!" is now widely shared online. It sounds like you are talking to 1． close friend before saying goodnight. This phrase 2． many young people feel warm recently.
However, young people also face difficulties in their daily lives. Many of them are tired of endless homework and exams now and then. They feel stressed 3． they can't finish tasks on time. But there is a new way to think about it. "Love Laoji" tells us 4． they should love themselves first. This is a good way to start each day with a positive heart.
When you feel down, remember to cheer 5． up. You 6． take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music. These small 7． help you get calm. Everyone needs time 8． and enjoy simple pleasures in life.
This phrase shows the rise of young people's self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning to take care of themselves 9． than before.
"Love Laoji" is not just a funny word — it 10． by more and more people now. And its spirit will stay with us for a long time. Why not try saying it to yourself tonight before you go to sleep
1．A． an B． a C． the
2．A． has made B． makes C． will make
3．A． when B． before C． until
4．A． if B． what C． that
5．A． your B． yours C． yourself
6．A． can B． must C． need
7．A． act B． acts C． act's
8．A． relax B． to relax C． relaxed
9．A． good B． better C． best
10．A． used B． was used C． is used
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. He has recently 11． a big surprise to millions of sports fans at home and abroad.
On May 5th, he successfully 12． his first World Snooker Championship title in a global competition. The final 13． was very exciting. Although his opponent (对手) was one of the most experienced foreign players, Wu played 14． against him. The whole game was really close and full of unexpected challenges. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.
People deeply admire him for his natural 15． in snooker. He also owns a strong 16． spirit. For many years, he has kept 17． hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed 18． and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake.
Wu Yize said he was really 19． of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally 20． . He hoped his moving story could encourage more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet.
11．A． taken B． given C． found D． kept
12．A． won B． lost C． missed D． forgot
13．A． trip B． lesson C． dream D． match
14．A． badly B． carelessly C． excellently D． quietly
15．A． talent B． luck C． chance D． interest
16．A． fighting B． relaxing C． peaceful D． humorous
17．A． remembering B． travelling C． speaking D． practising
18．A． angry B． calm C． excited D． nervous
19．A． afraid B． tired C． proud D． careful
20．A． came out B． came true C． came back D． came up
阅读短文，回答问题
The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers!
It's All the Mosquitoes' Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. "Chikungunya" comes from an African language and means "can't stand up". Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn't spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.
What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus
☆ High fever. ☆ Headache and tiredness. ☆ Small red spots on the body. ☆ Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet). No pills can treat it yet But there are some ways to help you feel better: ☆ Rest. ☆ Drink a lot of water. ☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever.
How to protect yourself
Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here's what you can do: √ Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) on your skin or clothes. √ Wear long shirts and pants. √ Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. √ Use a mosquito net while sleeping.
21．What mainly spreads Chikungunya to people
A．Dirty water. B．Infected persons.
C．Mosquito bites. D．High temperature.
22．Which symptom is NOT mentioned for Chikungunya
A． B． C． D．
23．How many ways can make patients feel better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly
A．To save water for mosquitoes.
B．To make the garden look tidy.
C．To test if water is clean.
D．To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A health website. B．A news report on TV.
C．A science magazine. D．A travel guide book.
阅读短文，回答问题
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It's not from a science fiction. Nowadays, high-tech medical robots are widely used in modern hospitals to perform difficult operations. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't. The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. "It's like having little hands inside the patients," said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing,
Here's how these amazing robots work step by step. The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients' bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster.
____. They can be really expensive to produce and use. What's more, they are only useful tools to help humans, and they must be operated by experienced and skilled doctors. Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors or do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
26．What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients' bodies
A．Small cameras. B．Special lights.
C．Common tools. D．Tiny scissors.
27．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot
① Make a small cut.
② Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
③ Look inside the patient's body and begin to work.
④ Put the robot into the patient's body through the cut.
A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③
C．②→④→③→① D．④→③→②→①
28．What does the underlined word "recover" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Call out. B．Get better. C．Help out. D．Fall behind.
29．Which of the following can be put in " ____" in paragraph 4
A．Robots can work better than doctors.
B．Medical robots cost little money.
C．All hospitals use medical robots now.
D．However, the robots aren't perfect.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan.　31． 　 Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year.　32． 　 Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先).　33． 　 Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth.　34． 　 Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers' first farm work.　35． 　 A. Start of Spring It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season. B. Grain Rain It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants. C. Minor Heat & Major Heat They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot. People eat cold food and drink more water to stay healthy. D. White Dew The weather turns cool and wet. People put on thicker clothes to keep warm. E. Qingming It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. F. Winter Solstice It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. G. Frost's Descent The weather turns cold quickly. Frost appears in the morning and people wear warm clothes.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting 　36． 　 for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight 　37． 　.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became 　38． 　 online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of 　39． 　.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could 　40． 　 to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health 　41． 　 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year "weight management" project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.
Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods 　42． 　 less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors 　43． 　 people of the importance of a balanced diet every day.
Keeping healthy isn't just about weight 　44． 　 eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a 　45． 　 to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Huizhou has rich natural resources all year round. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly improve people's daily life and help local tourism develop quickly. To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . The event was organized by Huizhou Forestry Bureau and offered plenty of wonderful popular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , introductions of rare plants and picture exhibitions.
Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. Some of these plants can hardly be seen in ordinary places. A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. It spread environmental protection knowledge and let people learn natural knowledge from outdoor activities.
Huizhou Botanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whole garden is divided into 11 themed small gardens. It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. Visitors could see many kinds of plants there. More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families also come here to spend their weekends.
These popular science activities help citizens learn about Huizhou's plants. We expect everyone to value natural resources and guard our green homeland.
46．When was the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week held
47．Who introduced information about local rare plants
48．What do people think of the science activity
49．Is Huizhou Botanical Garden a free or paid place for people to learn about plants
50．How many kinds of plants are grown in Huizhou Botanical Garden
51． 书面表达
为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以"A Meaningful Volunteer Activity"为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了网络流行语"爱老己，明天见"的走红背景，解读它传递的"先爱自己、积极生活"的内核，说明这一现象体现了当代年轻人自我意识的觉醒，越来越多人学会用温柔的小方式关照自身，以积极心态面对日常压力。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意时态要抓准标志性提示词，比如第2空的recently、第10空的now，对应匹配现在完成时、一般现在时被动语态，避免时态混淆。冠词使用要区分泛指特指，同时判断后面单词的音素开头，比如第1空的close是辅音音素开头，不能误用an。宾语从句引导词要判断从句是否完整，陈述完整事实的从句直接用that，不要错选表疑问的if或what。固定搭配要牢记，比如cheer oneself up、need time to do sth.，这类高频考点不要错用物主代词或动词形式。
1．句意：这句话听起来就像你在道晚安前和一位亲密的朋友聊天。选项意思：A：an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B：a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C：the 这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数friend"朋友"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词close"亲密的"，可知需用不定冠词a，泛指一位亲密朋友。故选B。
2．句意：最近，这句话让很多年轻人感到温暖。选项意思：A：has made 已经让（现在完成时）；B：makes 让（一般现在时）；C：will make 将要让（一般将来时）。根据时间状语recently"最近"，可知句子时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，可知此处用现在完成时结构has made。故选A。
3．句意：当他们无法按时完成任务时，就会感到压力很大。选项意思：A：when 当…的时候；B：before 在…之前；C：until 直到。根据 They feel stressed 他们就会感到压力很大 ，可知应是"在完不成任务的时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4．句意："爱老己"告诉我们，他们首先应该爱自己。选项意思：A：if 是否；B：what 什么；C：that 无实义（引导宾语从句）。根据动词tells"告诉"，可知句子为宾语从句，且后面的从句是陈述完整的事实，不缺成分也不表疑问，应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．句意：当你情绪低落时，记得给自己打气。选项意思：A：your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；B：yours 你的东西（名词性物主代词）；C：yourself 你自己（反身代词）。根据 When you feel down 当你情绪低落时，可知此处强调"给你自己打气"，应固定搭配cheer oneself up"让自己振作起来"，此处用代词you的反身代词yourself。故选C。
6．句意：你可以散散步、读本书，或是听听你最喜欢的音乐。选项意思：A：can 可以；B：must 必须；C：need 需要。根据上文当你情绪低落时，记得给自己打气，可知此处是给出舒缓情绪的可以做的事情，用表许可建议的情态动词can。故选A。
7．句意：这些小小的举动会帮你平复下来。选项意思：A：act 举动（单数）；B：acts 举动（复数）；C：act's 举动的（所有格）。根据上文take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music散散步、读本书，或是听听你最喜欢的音乐，可知列举了多个行为，且指示代词these"这些"后需接可数名词复数，用act的复数形式acts。故选B。
8．句意：每个人都需要时间来放松，享受生活里简单的小快乐。选项意思：A：relax 放松（动词原形） ；B：to relax 放松（动词不定式）；C：relaxed 放松的（形容词）。根据固定搭配need time to do sth."需要时间去做某事"，可知应用不定式to relax作后置定语。故选B。
9．句意：他们正在学着比以前更好地照顾自己。选项意思：A：good 好的（原级）；B：better 更好的（比较级）；C：best 最好的（最高级）。根据比较介词than"比" ，可知此处用形容词比较级better 。故选B。
10．句意：它不只是一个有趣的词，现在正被越来越多的人使用。选项意思：A：used 使用（过去式）；B：was used 被使用（一般过去时被动语态）；C：is used 被使用（一般现在时被动语态）。根据主语it指代这个流行语，和动词use是被动关系，且时间提示now"现在"是当下的状态，可知用一般现在时的被动语态：is used。故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了22岁的中国斯诺克新星吴易泽，在5月5日以18-17的胶着比分击败顶尖外籍选手，首次夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，成为该赛事史上最年轻的冠军之一。文章讲述了他凭借过人天赋、长期刻苦训练和永不言弃的拼搏精神圆梦的经历，他也希望用自己的故事鼓励更多青少年坚持追梦。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意重点区分高频动词短语的固定搭配，比如give a surprise、dream come true，不要混淆相近短语的含义。注意时态统一，全文是对已发生夺冠事件的回顾，大部分动词要使用过去式形式，符合叙事的时间语境。遇到"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"这类结构，要注意名词需用复数形式，避免出现语法细节错误。
11．句意：他最近给国内外数百万体育迷带来了巨大的惊喜。选项意思：A：taken 带走；B：given 给予；C：found 发现；D：kept 保持。根据后文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知吴易泽给广大球迷带来了超出预期的惊喜，可知此处用固定搭配give a surprise。故选B。
12．句意：5月5日，他在一项国际赛事中成功斩获个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军。选项意思：A：won 赢得；B：lost 输掉；C：missed 错过；D：forgot 忘记。根据后文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他成功夺得世锦赛冠军头衔。故选A。
13．句意：这场决赛的对局过程十分精彩刺激。选项意思：A：trip 旅程；B：lesson 课程；C：dream 梦想；D：match 比赛。根据上文5月5日，他在一项国际赛事中成功斩获个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军，可知此处指斯诺克世锦赛的决赛。故选D。
14．句意：尽管他的对手是经验最丰富的外籍选手之一，吴易泽依然打出了极其出色的表现。选项意思：A：badly 糟糕地；B：carelessly 粗心地；C：excellently 出色地；D：quietly 安静地。根据下文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他整场比赛的发挥十分出色。故选C。
15．句意：人们深深折服于他在斯诺克项目上的天赋。选项意思：A：talent 天赋；B：luck 运气；C：chance 机会；D：interest 兴趣。根据前文 Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. 吴易泽是一位22岁的中国年轻斯诺克天才，开篇点明他是"有天赋的年轻选手"；以及In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知大家十分欣赏他与生俱来的斯诺克天赋。故选A。
16．句意：他身上还拥有极强的拼搏精神。选项意思：A：fighting 拼搏的；B：relaxing 放松的；C：peaceful 平和的；D：humorous 幽默的。根据下文 never wasted any spare time.从不浪费任何空余时间，可知他具备强大的拼搏精神。故选A。
17．句意：多年来，他始终坚持每天刻苦训练，从不浪费任何空余时间。选项意思：A：remembering 记住；B：travelling 旅行；C：speaking 说话；D：practising 训练。根据never wasted any spare time.从不浪费任何空余时间，可知他多年坚持刻苦训练。故选D。
18．句意：他始终保持冷静，耐心地从每一个小失误中汲取宝贵经验。选项意思：A：angry 生气的；B：calm 冷静的；C：excited 兴奋的；D：nervous 紧张的。根据上文他过去常常面临许多痛苦的失败，但他从未想过半途而废；以及前文 他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛，可知他始终能保持冷静的状态。故选B。
19．句意：吴易泽表示，自己身为一名中国职业选手感到十分自豪。选项意思：A：afraid 害怕的；B：tired 疲惫的；C：proud 自豪的；D：careful 细心的。根据他拿下世锦赛冠军，为国家争得荣誉，可知他对自己的身份充满自豪感。故选C。
20．句意：他赢得世锦赛冠军的长久梦想终于实现了。选项意思：A：came out 出版；B：came true 实现；C：came back 回来；D：came up 出现。根据前文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他赢得世锦赛冠军的长久梦想终于实现了，用固定搭配come true"成真"。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了蚊传疾病基孔肯雅热的传播、症状和预防方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn't spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.基孔肯雅热是一种由蚊子传播的疾病。它不会在人与人之间传播。当受感染的蚊子叮咬你时，它会让你生病，可知基孔肯雅热主要是通过受感染的蚊子叮咬传播给人类的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文中明确列出被叮咬后的症状为：High fever.（高烧）；Headache and tiredness.（头痛、乏力）；Small red spots on the body.（身体长出小红疹）；Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet).（严重关节疼痛），可知没有提及打喷嚏。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据But there are some ways to help you feel better:但有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好：`☆ Rest.休息☆ Drink a lot of water.喝大量的水☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever.服用扑热息痛来治疗疼痛和发烧，可知一共三种方法，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据 How to protect yourself 中提到，Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water每周清空家里花盆等东西的水，因为蚊子喜欢在静水中产卵，可知每周倒空花盆等处的积水，是为了防止蚊子在积水中产卵。故选D。
25．文章出处题。根据本文介绍了蚊传疾病基孔肯雅热的传播、症状和预防方法，可知属于公共健康相关内容，最有可能出自健康网站。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了现实中已投入应用的医用微型机器人，讲解了它的体内手术操作流程、降本增效、助力患者快速康复等优势，同时点明其造价高昂、无法完全替代人类医生的局限性，最后提及科学家正研发更智能的相关医用机器人，未来有望拓展更多应用场景。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies.机器人携带小型摄像头，医生可以查看患者体内，可，医疗机器人携带小型摄像头。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.医生在病人身上切了个小切口。然后，医生把机器人放入切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生查看患者的身体内部并开始工作，可知正确顺序是①→④→ ②→③。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients' bodies, too.它们也允许医生在对患者身体伤害较小的情况下进行手术，可知有利于帮助病人更快"康复"，recover意为"恢复健康"，同义短语get better（好转，变好）。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据下文They can be really expensive to produce and use它们的生产和使用可能非常昂贵；以及Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors即使是最先进的机器人也无法完全取代人类医生，可知空格处引出机器人的劣势介绍：但是，机器人并不完美。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章围绕"医疗手术机器人"展开，介绍了它的工作原理、优势和不足，最佳标题应为：机器人帮助医生做手术。故选C。
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．根据 Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan. 丽莎喜欢中国传统食物，想知道家人什么时候吃饺子或汤圆，可知F选项 It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. 这是一个重要的传统节日。一家人聚在一起吃饺子或汤圆庆祝，匹配。故选F。
32．根据 Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year. 汤姆注意天气，寻找一年中最热的时期，可知C选项 They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot 这是最热的节气。天热得真够热的，匹配。故选C。
33．根据 Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先). 迈克喜欢户外活动。他想了解一个关于郊游和祭祖的节气，可知E选项 It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. 这是一个特殊的节气。人们出去玩，参观坟墓，以示对祖先的尊重，匹配。故选E。
34．根据 Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth. 艾米喜欢务农。她希望找到一个有助于粮食生长的节气，可知B选项It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants.雨下得很大。水有助于作物生长良好，农民们努力照顾植物，匹配。故选B。
35．根据 Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers' first farm work. 朱迪想知道春天的征兆和农民的第一份农活，可知A选项It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season.这是第一个节气。春天来了，农民们开始田间作业，标志着新的农作季节，匹配。故选A。
【答案】36．them；37．safely；38．popular；39．achievement；40．rise；41．problems；42．with；43．remind；44．but；45．difference
【知识点】新闻报道类；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了中国推进健康中国战略，在医院增设特色体重诊所，配套三年体重管理项目，引导大众养成低糖低油的健康饮食习惯，传递"健康不只是控重，更要兼顾饮食、运动与情绪"的理念，助力全民构建更健康的生活状态。
选项意思：rise上升; safe安全的; popular流行的; by通过; necessary必要的; but更是; achievement成就; with有着; they它们/他们; difference影响; problem问题; remind提醒
【点评】考查选词填空。注意注意词形转换细节，比如第2空要将形容词safe变为副词safely修饰动词，第6空要将problem变为复数problems匹配多个健康隐患的语境。牢记高频固定搭配，比如remind sb. of sth.、make a difference，避免混淆相近词义的单词选错搭配。注意前后文逻辑呼应，第9空的not just...but...是固定递进结构，要顺着"健康不止关乎体重"的语义锁定转折连词but。
36．句意：很多超重人群都盼望着去这些诊所寻求建议。根据上文 The government announced it would open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. 政府宣布将在医院开设更多专门的"体重诊所"，可知此处指代前文的复数名词clinics，应用代词they的宾格them，指代物作宾语。故答案为：them。
37．句意：这些诊所配备医生、饮食专家，结合中医来帮助人们安全地减重。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰减肥这一动作，结合句意配备医生、饮食专家等，可知是为了帮助人们安全地减重，应用形容词safe"安全的"的副词safely"安全地"作状语。故答案为：safely。
38．句意：这条消息很快就在网络上流行。根据下文 Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. 许多人分享了有趣的帖子，并画了关于锻炼和健康饮食的漫画，可知这条新闻很快就在网络上流行，应填形容词popular"流行的"，作表语。故答案为：popular。
39．句意：这些内容让大家获得了满满的成就感。根据上文Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. 许多人分享了有趣的帖子，并画了关于锻炼和健康饮食的漫画网友主动分享健康相关内容、参与健康话题互动，可知在过程中收获了正向的成就感，应填名词achievement"成就"。故答案为：achievement。
40．句意：如果不采取任何干预措施，到2030年超重人口占比可能攀升至70%。根据上文 Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 目前，超过一半的中国成年人超重，可知不采取措施，后续数据是持续上涨的趋势，应用动词rise"上升"，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：rise。
41．句意：超重会引发糖尿病、高血压这类健康问题。根据 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压) 糖尿病、高血压，可知是健康问题，应用名词problem"问题"，此处列举多个不同的病症，应用复数形式problems。故答案为：problems。
42．句意：人们正在选择低糖低油的食物。根据下文 Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. 甚至像月饼这样的传统节日小吃现在也更小、更健康了，可知此处指出"人们正在选择低糖低油的食物"，应用介词短语with less sugar and oil ，作后置定语修饰food，用来描述食物"少糖少油"的属性。故答案为：with。
43．句意：医生每天都会提醒大家均衡饮食的重要性。根据宾语 f the importance of a balanced diet 均衡饮食的重要性，可知应是"提醒"大家，应用固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示"提醒某人某事"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语doctors为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：remind。
44．句意：保持健康不只是关乎体重，更关乎好好吃饭、多动起来、保持愉悦的心情。根据 Keeping healthy isn't just about weight 保持健康不只是关乎体重，可知此处转折指出"更关乎好好吃饭、多动起来、保持愉悦的心情"，应用转折连词but"但/更"。故答案为：but。
45．句意：每一个微小的好习惯都会对我们的身体产生影响。根据固定搭配make a difference"有作用、带来改变"，可知应填可数名词单数difference。故答案为：difference。
【答案】46．It was held on May 26, 2026
47．Tour guides from the forestry office.
48．They think it is meaningful and wonderful.
49．It is a free place.
50．More than 2,000 kinds of plants.
【知识点】新闻报道类；植物种植；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了2026年5月26日由惠州市林业局在惠州植物园举办的广东林业科技周活动，活动设置植物讲座、珍稀植物介绍、图片展等科普内容，吸引大量市民和学生参与。同时介绍了位于惠城区、设11个主题园区、拥有超2000种植物的惠州植物园，它作为免费的科普休闲场所，在推广本土植物知识、传播环保理念、带动当地文旅发展方面发挥了积极作用，也呼吁大众珍惜自然资源、守护绿色家园。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据第一段To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . 为了让更多的人了解当地的植物资源，2026年广东林业科技周于2026年5月26日在惠州植物园举行，可知是在2026年5月26日举办。故答案为：It was held on May 26, 2026.
47．根据第二段 Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. 可知，林业局的导游介绍了当地珍稀植物的信息。故答案为： Tour guides from the forestry office.
48．根据第二段 A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. 许多学生和当地居民来到花园，获得了大量的新知识。他们都认为这次科学活动是有意义和精彩的，可知他们觉得它是有意义和精彩的。故答案为： They think it is meaningful and wonderful.
49．根据最后一段 It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. 这是一个受欢迎的免费学习场所，人们可以在这里学习植物，可知是一个免费的场所。故答案为： It is a free place.
50．根据最后一段More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. 可知，这个花园里生长着2000多种植物。故答案为：More than 2,000 kinds of plants.
51．【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last weekend, I went to Huizhou Botanical Garden with my classmates to take part in volunteer service.
We cleaned up rubbish around the gardens and told visitors knowledge about local rare plants. We also reminded people to protect plants and save natural resources. Many visitors praised us for our kind work.
Through this activity, I learned a lot about environmental protection. I hope more people will join volunteer activities to guard our green homeland.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求 以"A Meaningful Volunteer Activity"为题，为校报写一篇英文报道介绍上个周末去惠州植物园的一次志愿服务活动 。写作内容包括志愿服务活动的基本信息（时间，地点），基本内容（主要活动），和呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对志愿服务活动的时间，地点，活动内容，和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的并列连词and连接的并列句 We cleaned up rubbish around the gardens and told visitors knowledge about local rare plants. "我们清理了花园周围的垃圾，并向游客介绍了当地珍稀植物的知识。"；省略that的宾语从句 I hope more people will join volunteer activities to guard our green homeland. "我希望更多的人加入志愿者活动，保卫我们的绿色家园。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，tell sb. about sth."告诉某人关于某物"，praise sb. for sth."因某事而赞扬某人"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A popular phrase "Love Laoji, see you tomorrow!" is now widely shared online. It sounds like you are talking to 1． close friend before saying goodnight. This phrase 2． many young people feel warm recently.
However, young people also face difficulties in their daily lives. Many of them are tired of endless homework and exams now and then. They feel stressed 3． they can't finish tasks on time. But there is a new way to think about it. "Love Laoji" tells us 4． they should love themselves first. This is a good way to start each day with a positive heart.
When you feel down, remember to cheer 5． up. You 6． take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music. These small 7． help you get calm. Everyone needs time 8． and enjoy simple pleasures in life.
This phrase shows the rise of young people's self-awareness (自我意识). They are learning to take care of themselves 9． than before.
"Love Laoji" is not just a funny word — it 10． by more and more people now. And its spirit will stay with us for a long time. Why not try saying it to yourself tonight before you go to sleep
1．A． an B． a C． the
2．A． has made B． makes C． will make
3．A． when B． before C． until
4．A． if B． what C． that
5．A． your B． yours C． yourself
6．A． can B． must C． need
7．A． act B． acts C． act's
8．A． relax B． to relax C． relaxed
9．A． good B． better C． best
10．A． used B． was used C． is used
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了网络流行语"爱老己，明天见"的走红背景，解读它传递的"先爱自己、积极生活"的内核，说明这一现象体现了当代年轻人自我意识的觉醒，越来越多人学会用温柔的小方式关照自身，以积极心态面对日常压力。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意时态要抓准标志性提示词，比如第2空的recently、第10空的now，对应匹配现在完成时、一般现在时被动语态，避免时态混淆。冠词使用要区分泛指特指，同时判断后面单词的音素开头，比如第1空的close是辅音音素开头，不能误用an。宾语从句引导词要判断从句是否完整，陈述完整事实的从句直接用that，不要错选表疑问的if或what。固定搭配要牢记，比如cheer oneself up、need time to do sth.，这类高频考点不要错用物主代词或动词形式。
1．句意：这句话听起来就像你在道晚安前和一位亲密的朋友聊天。选项意思：A：an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B：a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C：the 这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数friend"朋友"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词close"亲密的"，可知需用不定冠词a，泛指一位亲密朋友。故选B。
2．句意：最近，这句话让很多年轻人感到温暖。选项意思：A：has made 已经让（现在完成时）；B：makes 让（一般现在时）；C：will make 将要让（一般将来时）。根据时间状语recently"最近"，可知句子时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，可知此处用现在完成时结构has made。故选A。
3．句意：当他们无法按时完成任务时，就会感到压力很大。选项意思：A：when 当…的时候；B：before 在…之前；C：until 直到。根据 They feel stressed 他们就会感到压力很大 ，可知应是"在完不成任务的时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4．句意："爱老己"告诉我们，他们首先应该爱自己。选项意思：A：if 是否；B：what 什么；C：that 无实义（引导宾语从句）。根据动词tells"告诉"，可知句子为宾语从句，且后面的从句是陈述完整的事实，不缺成分也不表疑问，应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．句意：当你情绪低落时，记得给自己打气。选项意思：A：your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；B：yours 你的东西（名词性物主代词）；C：yourself 你自己（反身代词）。根据 When you feel down 当你情绪低落时，可知此处强调"给你自己打气"，应固定搭配cheer oneself up"让自己振作起来"，此处用代词you的反身代词yourself。故选C。
6．句意：你可以散散步、读本书，或是听听你最喜欢的音乐。选项意思：A：can 可以；B：must 必须；C：need 需要。根据上文当你情绪低落时，记得给自己打气，可知此处是给出舒缓情绪的可以做的事情，用表许可建议的情态动词can。故选A。
7．句意：这些小小的举动会帮你平复下来。选项意思：A：act 举动（单数）；B：acts 举动（复数）；C：act's 举动的（所有格）。根据上文take a walk, read a book, or listen to your favourite music散散步、读本书，或是听听你最喜欢的音乐，可知列举了多个行为，且指示代词these"这些"后需接可数名词复数，用act的复数形式acts。故选B。
8．句意：每个人都需要时间来放松，享受生活里简单的小快乐。选项意思：A：relax 放松（动词原形） ；B：to relax 放松（动词不定式）；C：relaxed 放松的（形容词）。根据固定搭配need time to do sth."需要时间去做某事"，可知应用不定式to relax作后置定语。故选B。
9．句意：他们正在学着比以前更好地照顾自己。选项意思：A：good 好的（原级）；B：better 更好的（比较级）；C：best 最好的（最高级）。根据比较介词than"比" ，可知此处用形容词比较级better 。故选B。
10．句意：它不只是一个有趣的词，现在正被越来越多的人使用。选项意思：A：used 使用（过去式）；B：was used 被使用（一般过去时被动语态）；C：is used 被使用（一般现在时被动语态）。根据主语it指代这个流行语，和动词use是被动关系，且时间提示now"现在"是当下的状态，可知用一般现在时的被动语态：is used。故选C。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. He has recently 11． a big surprise to millions of sports fans at home and abroad.
On May 5th, he successfully 12． his first World Snooker Championship title in a global competition. The final 13． was very exciting. Although his opponent (对手) was one of the most experienced foreign players, Wu played 14． against him. The whole game was really close and full of unexpected challenges. In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.
People deeply admire him for his natural 15． in snooker. He also owns a strong 16． spirit. For many years, he has kept 17． hard every day and never wasted any spare time. He used to face lots of painful failures, but he never thought of giving up halfway. He always stayed 18． and learned valuable lessons patiently from each small mistake.
Wu Yize said he was really 19． of being a Chinese professional player. His long-time dream of winning the world championship finally 20． . He hoped his moving story could encourage more teenagers to hold on to their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet.
11．A． taken B． given C． found D． kept
12．A． won B． lost C． missed D． forgot
13．A． trip B． lesson C． dream D． match
14．A． badly B． carelessly C． excellently D． quietly
15．A． talent B． luck C． chance D． interest
16．A． fighting B． relaxing C． peaceful D． humorous
17．A． remembering B． travelling C． speaking D． practising
18．A． angry B． calm C． excited D． nervous
19．A． afraid B． tired C． proud D． careful
20．A． came out B． came true C． came back D． came up
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了22岁的中国斯诺克新星吴易泽，在5月5日以18-17的胶着比分击败顶尖外籍选手，首次夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，成为该赛事史上最年轻的冠军之一。文章讲述了他凭借过人天赋、长期刻苦训练和永不言弃的拼搏精神圆梦的经历，他也希望用自己的故事鼓励更多青少年坚持追梦。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意重点区分高频动词短语的固定搭配，比如give a surprise、dream come true，不要混淆相近短语的含义。注意时态统一，全文是对已发生夺冠事件的回顾，大部分动词要使用过去式形式，符合叙事的时间语境。遇到"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"这类结构，要注意名词需用复数形式，避免出现语法细节错误。
11．句意：他最近给国内外数百万体育迷带来了巨大的惊喜。选项意思：A：taken 带走；B：given 给予；C：found 发现；D：kept 保持。根据后文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知吴易泽给广大球迷带来了超出预期的惊喜，可知此处用固定搭配give a surprise。故选B。
12．句意：5月5日，他在一项国际赛事中成功斩获个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军。选项意思：A：won 赢得；B：lost 输掉；C：missed 错过；D：forgot 忘记。根据后文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他成功夺得世锦赛冠军头衔。故选A。
13．句意：这场决赛的对局过程十分精彩刺激。选项意思：A：trip 旅程；B：lesson 课程；C：dream 梦想；D：match 比赛。根据上文5月5日，他在一项国际赛事中成功斩获个人首个斯诺克世锦赛冠军，可知此处指斯诺克世锦赛的决赛。故选D。
14．句意：尽管他的对手是经验最丰富的外籍选手之一，吴易泽依然打出了极其出色的表现。选项意思：A：badly 糟糕地；B：carelessly 粗心地；C：excellently 出色地；D：quietly 安静地。根据下文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他整场比赛的发挥十分出色。故选C。
15．句意：人们深深折服于他在斯诺克项目上的天赋。选项意思：A：talent 天赋；B：luck 运气；C：chance 机会；D：interest 兴趣。根据前文 Wu Yize is a 22-year-old talented young Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player. 吴易泽是一位22岁的中国年轻斯诺克天才，开篇点明他是"有天赋的年轻选手"；以及In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知大家十分欣赏他与生俱来的斯诺克天赋。故选A。
16．句意：他身上还拥有极强的拼搏精神。选项意思：A：fighting 拼搏的；B：relaxing 放松的；C：peaceful 平和的；D：humorous 幽默的。根据下文 never wasted any spare time.从不浪费任何空余时间，可知他具备强大的拼搏精神。故选A。
17．句意：多年来，他始终坚持每天刻苦训练，从不浪费任何空余时间。选项意思：A：remembering 记住；B：travelling 旅行；C：speaking 说话；D：practising 训练。根据never wasted any spare time.从不浪费任何空余时间，可知他多年坚持刻苦训练。故选D。
18．句意：他始终保持冷静，耐心地从每一个小失误中汲取宝贵经验。选项意思：A：angry 生气的；B：calm 冷静的；C：excited 兴奋的；D：nervous 紧张的。根据上文他过去常常面临许多痛苦的失败，但他从未想过半途而废；以及前文 他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛，可知他始终能保持冷静的状态。故选B。
19．句意：吴易泽表示，自己身为一名中国职业选手感到十分自豪。选项意思：A：afraid 害怕的；B：tired 疲惫的；C：proud 自豪的；D：careful 细心的。根据他拿下世锦赛冠军，为国家争得荣誉，可知他对自己的身份充满自豪感。故选C。
20．句意：他赢得世锦赛冠军的长久梦想终于实现了。选项意思：A：came out 出版；B：came true 实现；C：came back 回来；D：came up 出现。根据前文In the end, he won the match with a score of 18-17 after a long and hard fight. He became one of the youngest player in the long history of the world snooker event.最后，经过漫长而艰苦的斗争，他以18-17的比分赢得了比赛。他成为世界斯诺克比赛悠久历史上最年轻的球员之一，可知他赢得世锦赛冠军的长久梦想终于实现了，用固定搭配come true"成真"。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers!
It's All the Mosquitoes' Fault First discovered in Tanzania in 1952. "Chikungunya" comes from an African language and means "can't stand up". Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn't spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.
What will happen if you are bitten by a mosquito with virus
☆ High fever. ☆ Headache and tiredness. ☆ Small red spots on the body. ☆ Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet). No pills can treat it yet But there are some ways to help you feel better: ☆ Rest. ☆ Drink a lot of water. ☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever.
How to protect yourself
Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here's what you can do: √ Use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) on your skin or clothes. √ Wear long shirts and pants. √ Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. √ Use a mosquito net while sleeping.
21．What mainly spreads Chikungunya to people
A．Dirty water. B．Infected persons.
C．Mosquito bites. D．High temperature.
22．Which symptom is NOT mentioned for Chikungunya
A． B． C． D．
23．How many ways can make patients feel better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly
A．To save water for mosquitoes.
B．To make the garden look tidy.
C．To test if water is clean.
D．To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A health website. B．A news report on TV.
C．A science magazine. D．A travel guide book.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了蚊传疾病基孔肯雅热的传播、症状和预防方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes. It doesn't spread from person to person. When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.基孔肯雅热是一种由蚊子传播的疾病。它不会在人与人之间传播。当受感染的蚊子叮咬你时，它会让你生病，可知基孔肯雅热主要是通过受感染的蚊子叮咬传播给人类的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文中明确列出被叮咬后的症状为：High fever.（高烧）；Headache and tiredness.（头痛、乏力）；Small red spots on the body.（身体长出小红疹）；Very bad joint pain (especially in knees and feet).（严重关节疼痛），可知没有提及打喷嚏。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据But there are some ways to help you feel better:但有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好：`☆ Rest.休息☆ Drink a lot of water.喝大量的水☆ Take paracetamol (扑热息痛) to deal with the pain and fever.服用扑热息痛来治疗疼痛和发烧，可知一共三种方法，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据 How to protect yourself 中提到，Empty water from things like flower pots around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water每周清空家里花盆等东西的水，因为蚊子喜欢在静水中产卵，可知每周倒空花盆等处的积水，是为了防止蚊子在积水中产卵。故选D。
25．文章出处题。根据本文介绍了蚊传疾病基孔肯雅热的传播、症状和预防方法，可知属于公共健康相关内容，最有可能出自健康网站。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It's not from a science fiction. Nowadays, high-tech medical robots are widely used in modern hospitals to perform difficult operations. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't. The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. "It's like having little hands inside the patients," said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing,
Here's how these amazing robots work step by step. The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients' bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster.
____. They can be really expensive to produce and use. What's more, they are only useful tools to help humans, and they must be operated by experienced and skilled doctors. Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors or do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
26．What do the robots carry to help doctors look inside patients' bodies
A．Small cameras. B．Special lights.
C．Common tools. D．Tiny scissors.
27．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot
① Make a small cut.
② Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
③ Look inside the patient's body and begin to work.
④ Put the robot into the patient's body through the cut.
A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③
C．②→④→③→① D．④→③→②→①
28．What does the underlined word "recover" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Call out. B．Get better. C．Help out. D．Fall behind.
29．Which of the following can be put in " ____" in paragraph 4
A．Robots can work better than doctors.
B．Medical robots cost little money.
C．All hospitals use medical robots now.
D．However, the robots aren't perfect.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了现实中已投入应用的医用微型机器人，讲解了它的体内手术操作流程、降本增效、助力患者快速康复等优势，同时点明其造价高昂、无法完全替代人类医生的局限性，最后提及科学家正研发更智能的相关医用机器人，未来有望拓展更多应用场景。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 The robots carry small cameras, and they allow doctors to look inside patients' bodies.机器人携带小型摄像头，医生可以查看患者体内，可，医疗机器人携带小型摄像头。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work.医生在病人身上切了个小切口。然后，医生把机器人放入切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生查看患者的身体内部并开始工作，可知正确顺序是①→④→ ②→③。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文They allow doctors to operate with less damage to patients' bodies, too.它们也允许医生在对患者身体伤害较小的情况下进行手术，可知有利于帮助病人更快"康复"，recover意为"恢复健康"，同义短语get better（好转，变好）。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据下文They can be really expensive to produce and use它们的生产和使用可能非常昂贵；以及Even the most advanced robots cannot completely take the place of human doctors即使是最先进的机器人也无法完全取代人类医生，可知空格处引出机器人的劣势介绍：但是，机器人并不完美。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章围绕"医疗手术机器人"展开，介绍了它的工作原理、优势和不足，最佳标题应为：机器人帮助医生做手术。故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan.　31． 　 Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year.　32． 　 Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先).　33． 　 Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth.　34． 　 Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers' first farm work.　35． 　 A. Start of Spring It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season. B. Grain Rain It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants. C. Minor Heat & Major Heat They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot. People eat cold food and drink more water to stay healthy. D. White Dew The weather turns cool and wet. People put on thicker clothes to keep warm. E. Qingming It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. F. Winter Solstice It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. G. Frost's Descent The weather turns cold quickly. Frost appears in the morning and people wear warm clothes.
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．根据 Lisa likes traditional Chinese food and wants to know when families eat dumplings or tangyuan. 丽莎喜欢中国传统食物，想知道家人什么时候吃饺子或汤圆，可知F选项 It is an important traditional festival. Families get together and enjoy dumplings or tangyuan to celebrate. 这是一个重要的传统节日。一家人聚在一起吃饺子或汤圆庆祝，匹配。故选F。
32．根据 Tom pays attention to the weather and looks for the hottest period of the year. 汤姆注意天气，寻找一年中最热的时期，可知C选项 They are the hottest solar terms. The weather is terribly hot 这是最热的节气。天热得真够热的，匹配。故选C。
33．根据 Mike loves outdoor activities. He wants to learn about a term for outings and honoring ancestors (祖先). 迈克喜欢户外活动。他想了解一个关于郊游和祭祖的节气，可知E选项 It is a special term. People go out for fun and visit tombs to show respect to their ancestors. 这是一个特殊的节气。人们出去玩，参观坟墓，以示对祖先的尊重，匹配。故选E。
34．根据 Amy likes farming. She hopes to find a solar term helpful for grain growth. 艾米喜欢务农。她希望找到一个有助于粮食生长的节气，可知B选项It brings much rain. The water helps crops grow well, and farmers work hard to look after plants.雨下得很大。水有助于作物生长良好，农民们努力照顾植物，匹配。故选B。
35．根据 Judy wants to know the sign of spring and farmers' first farm work. 朱迪想知道春天的征兆和农民的第一份农活，可知A选项It is the first solar term. Spring arrives and farmers start field work, marking a new farming season.这是第一个节气。春天来了，农民们开始田间作业，标志着新的农作季节，匹配。故选A。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
rise; safe; popular; by; necessary; but; achievement; with; they; difference; problem; remind
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government announced it would open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. Lots of overweight people look forward to visiting 　36． 　 for advice. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help people lose weight 　37． 　.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly became 　38． 　 online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. These gave them a sense of 　39． 　.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could 　40． 　 to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health 　41． 　 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压). To solve this, China started a three-year "weight management" project in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.
Food habits are changing too. Different cities have dietary guides about healthy food. People are choosing foods 　42． 　 less sugar and oil. Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors 　43． 　 people of the importance of a balanced diet every day.
Keeping healthy isn't just about weight 　44． 　 eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. Every small good habit will make a 　45． 　 to our own bodies. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
【答案】36．them；37．safely；38．popular；39．achievement；40．rise；41．problems；42．with；43．remind；44．but；45．difference
【知识点】新闻报道类；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了中国推进健康中国战略，在医院增设特色体重诊所，配套三年体重管理项目，引导大众养成低糖低油的健康饮食习惯，传递"健康不只是控重，更要兼顾饮食、运动与情绪"的理念，助力全民构建更健康的生活状态。
选项意思：rise上升; safe安全的; popular流行的; by通过; necessary必要的; but更是; achievement成就; with有着; they它们/他们; difference影响; problem问题; remind提醒
【点评】考查选词填空。注意注意词形转换细节，比如第2空要将形容词safe变为副词safely修饰动词，第6空要将problem变为复数problems匹配多个健康隐患的语境。牢记高频固定搭配，比如remind sb. of sth.、make a difference，避免混淆相近词义的单词选错搭配。注意前后文逻辑呼应，第9空的not just...but...是固定递进结构，要顺着"健康不止关乎体重"的语义锁定转折连词but。
36．句意：很多超重人群都盼望着去这些诊所寻求建议。根据上文 The government announced it would open more special "weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. 政府宣布将在医院开设更多专门的"体重诊所"，可知此处指代前文的复数名词clinics，应用代词they的宾格them，指代物作宾语。故答案为：them。
37．句意：这些诊所配备医生、饮食专家，结合中医来帮助人们安全地减重。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰减肥这一动作，结合句意配备医生、饮食专家等，可知是为了帮助人们安全地减重，应用形容词safe"安全的"的副词safely"安全地"作状语。故答案为：safely。
38．句意：这条消息很快就在网络上流行。根据下文 Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. 许多人分享了有趣的帖子，并画了关于锻炼和健康饮食的漫画，可知这条新闻很快就在网络上流行，应填形容词popular"流行的"，作表语。故答案为：popular。
39．句意：这些内容让大家获得了满满的成就感。根据上文Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. 许多人分享了有趣的帖子，并画了关于锻炼和健康饮食的漫画网友主动分享健康相关内容、参与健康话题互动，可知在过程中收获了正向的成就感，应填名词achievement"成就"。故答案为：achievement。
40．句意：如果不采取任何干预措施，到2030年超重人口占比可能攀升至70%。根据上文 Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 目前，超过一半的中国成年人超重，可知不采取措施，后续数据是持续上涨的趋势，应用动词rise"上升"，情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：rise。
41．句意：超重会引发糖尿病、高血压这类健康问题。根据 like diabetes (糖尿病) and hypertension (高血压) 糖尿病、高血压，可知是健康问题，应用名词problem"问题"，此处列举多个不同的病症，应用复数形式problems。故答案为：problems。
42．句意：人们正在选择低糖低油的食物。根据下文 Even traditional holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. 甚至像月饼这样的传统节日小吃现在也更小、更健康了，可知此处指出"人们正在选择低糖低油的食物"，应用介词短语with less sugar and oil ，作后置定语修饰food，用来描述食物"少糖少油"的属性。故答案为：with。
43．句意：医生每天都会提醒大家均衡饮食的重要性。根据宾语 f the importance of a balanced diet 均衡饮食的重要性，可知应是"提醒"大家，应用固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示"提醒某人某事"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语doctors为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：remind。
44．句意：保持健康不只是关乎体重，更关乎好好吃饭、多动起来、保持愉悦的心情。根据 Keeping healthy isn't just about weight 保持健康不只是关乎体重，可知此处转折指出"更关乎好好吃饭、多动起来、保持愉悦的心情"，应用转折连词but"但/更"。故答案为：but。
45．句意：每一个微小的好习惯都会对我们的身体产生影响。根据固定搭配make a difference"有作用、带来改变"，可知应填可数名词单数difference。故答案为：difference。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Huizhou has rich natural resources all year round. Its fresh air and beautiful natural scenery greatly improve people's daily life and help local tourism develop quickly. To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . The event was organized by Huizhou Forestry Bureau and offered plenty of wonderful popular science activities. These activities included plant lectures (讲座) , introductions of rare plants and picture exhibitions.
Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. Some of these plants can hardly be seen in ordinary places. A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. It spread environmental protection knowledge and let people learn natural knowledge from outdoor activities.
Huizhou Botanical Garden lies in Huicheng District. The whole garden is divided into 11 themed small gardens. It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. Visitors could see many kinds of plants there. More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. With fresh air and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for relaxing and learning at the same time. Many families also come here to spend their weekends.
These popular science activities help citizens learn about Huizhou's plants. We expect everyone to value natural resources and guard our green homeland.
46．When was the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week held
47．Who introduced information about local rare plants
48．What do people think of the science activity
49．Is Huizhou Botanical Garden a free or paid place for people to learn about plants
50．How many kinds of plants are grown in Huizhou Botanical Garden
【答案】46．It was held on May 26, 2026
47．Tour guides from the forestry office.
48．They think it is meaningful and wonderful.
49．It is a free place.
50．More than 2,000 kinds of plants.
【知识点】新闻报道类；植物种植；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了2026年5月26日由惠州市林业局在惠州植物园举办的广东林业科技周活动，活动设置植物讲座、珍稀植物介绍、图片展等科普内容，吸引大量市民和学生参与。同时介绍了位于惠城区、设11个主题园区、拥有超2000种植物的惠州植物园，它作为免费的科普休闲场所，在推广本土植物知识、传播环保理念、带动当地文旅发展方面发挥了积极作用，也呼吁大众珍惜自然资源、守护绿色家园。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据第一段To let more people know about local plant resources, the 2026 Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Week was held on May 26, 2026 at Huizhou Botanical Garden (植物园) . 为了让更多的人了解当地的植物资源，2026年广东林业科技周于2026年5月26日在惠州植物园举行，可知是在2026年5月26日举办。故答案为：It was held on May 26, 2026.
47．根据第二段 Tour guides from the forestry office introduced information about local rare plants. 可知，林业局的导游介绍了当地珍稀植物的信息。故答案为： Tour guides from the forestry office.
48．根据第二段 A large number of students and local citizens came to the garden and gained plenty of new knowledge. They all agreed that the science activity was meaningful and wonderful. 许多学生和当地居民来到花园，获得了大量的新知识。他们都认为这次科学活动是有意义和精彩的，可知他们觉得它是有意义和精彩的。故答案为： They think it is meaningful and wonderful.
49．根据最后一段 It is a popular free learning place for people to learn about plants. 这是一个受欢迎的免费学习场所，人们可以在这里学习植物，可知是一个免费的场所。故答案为： It is a free place.
50．根据最后一段More than 2,000 kinds of plants grow in this garden. 可知，这个花园里生长着2000多种植物。故答案为：More than 2,000 kinds of plants.
51． 书面表达
为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以"A Meaningful Volunteer Activity"为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work.
【答案】One possible version:
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
To develop our sense of social responsibility, our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last weekend, I went to Huizhou Botanical Garden with my classmates to take part in volunteer service.
We cleaned up rubbish around the gardens and told visitors knowledge about local rare plants. We also reminded people to protect plants and save natural resources. Many visitors praised us for our kind work.
Through this activity, I learned a lot about environmental protection. I hope more people will join volunteer activities to guard our green homeland.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求 以"A Meaningful Volunteer Activity"为题，为校报写一篇英文报道介绍上个周末去惠州植物园的一次志愿服务活动 。写作内容包括志愿服务活动的基本信息（时间，地点），基本内容（主要活动），和呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对志愿服务活动的时间，地点，活动内容，和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的并列连词and连接的并列句 We cleaned up rubbish around the gardens and told visitors knowledge about local rare plants. "我们清理了花园周围的垃圾，并向游客介绍了当地珍稀植物的知识。"；省略that的宾语从句 I hope more people will join volunteer activities to guard our green homeland. "我希望更多的人加入志愿者活动，保卫我们的绿色家园。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，tell sb. about sth."告诉某人关于某物"，praise sb. for sth."因某事而赞扬某人"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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