资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Words & Expressions
p107-108
新人教选择性必修三
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
I.Word formation
1. physical — physically, physicist, physician
The physician does physical work and is physically strong, unlike the physicist who only thinks.
这位医生做体力活，身体强壮，不像那个只思考的物理学家。
2. psychology — psychological, psychologically, psychologist
The psychologist teaches psychology and helps students become psychologically healthy through psychological talks.
这位心理学家教心理学，通过心理的谈话帮助学生变得心理上健康。
I.Word formation
3. abuse — abusive
His abusive words and abuse of power hurt everyone.
他辱骂的话和权力的滥用伤害了所有人。
4. dominate — dominant, domination
The dominant team has domination and will dominate the game.
这支占优势的球队有统治权，将支配比赛。
5. repeat — repeated, repeatedly, repetition
The teacher's repeated warnings given repeatedly stopped Tom's repetition of mistakes.
老师反复地重复警告，阻止了汤姆对错误的重复。
I.Word formation
6. respond — response, in response to, responsible, responsibility
The responsible manager gave a response in response to my letter, showing his responsibility.
这位负责任的经理针对我的信给了回复，展现了他的责任感。
7. rely — rely on, reliable, reliance
You can rely on him because he is reliable, and his reliance on friends is good.
你可以依靠他，因为他可靠，他对朋友的依赖是好的。
8. examine — examination, examiner
The examiner will examine us in the examination.
主考官将在考试中检查我们。
I.Word formation
9. facilitate — facility, facilitation
The new facility will facilitate learning, and this facilitation helps students.
新设施将促进学习，这种促进帮助学生。
10. negative — negatively, negativity
His negativity makes him think negatively and become negative.
他的消极性使他消极地思考，变得消极。
11. pessimistic — pessimist, pessimism, optimistic, optimist, optimism
The pessimistic pessimist with pessimism has an optimistic optimist brother full of optimism.
这个有悲观主义的悲观的 悲观主义者，有个充满乐观主义的乐观的 乐观主义者哥哥。
I.Word formation
12. discipline — disciplined, disciplinary
The disciplinary teacher praised the disciplined students for their good discipline.
纪律老师表扬了遵守纪律的学生，因为他们纪律好。
pose — composer, composition, be composed of
The composer wrote this composition, which is composed of three parts.
作曲家写了这首作品，它由三部分组成。
14. liberate — liberation, liberty
The war will liberate the country and bring liberation and liberty.
战争将解放国家，带来解放和自由。
I.Word formation
15. disturb — disturbing, disturbed, disturbance
The disturbing news made everyone disturbed and caused disturbance.
令人不安的消息让所有人心烦意乱，引起骚乱。
16. special — specialist, specialize, specialization, specially, specialty
The heart specialist specializes in hearts as his specialization, and he specially studied this specialty in Beijing.
这位心脏专家以心脏为专业方向，他专门在北京学习了这个专业。
17. consult — consultant, consultation
I will consult the consultant in our consultation.
我将在磋商中咨询这位顾问。
I.Word formation
18. stimulate — stimulating, stimulus, stimulation
The stimulating speech gives stimulus and stimulation to stimulate us.
振奋人心的演讲给刺激和激励来激发我们。
19. sugar — sugary
Sugary food has too much sugar.
含糖的食物有太多糖。
20.dynamic— dynamically
The dynamic team worked dynamically to win the game.
这支充满活力的队伍活力十足地工作，赢得了比赛。
I.Word formation
21. stress — stressful, stressed out, stressed
The stressful job makes me stressed and stressed out, so I need less stress.
充满压力的工作让我紧张、焦虑不安，所以我需要更少压力。
22. wear — worn out
The worn-out shoes were worn too much.
破旧的鞋子被穿太多了。
23. month — monthly
I read this monthly magazine every month.
我每月读这月刊杂志。
24. enhance — enhancement
The enhancement of methods will enhance our study.
方法的改进将提高我们的学习。
I.Word formation
26. refresh — refreshing, refreshed, refreshments
The refreshing drink makes me feel refreshed, so I want more refreshments.
清爽的饮料让我感到精神焕发，所以我想要更多点心。
27. absorb — absorbing, absorption
The absorbing book absorbs me, and my absorption is total.
引人入胜的书吸引了我，我的专注是全部的。
II.Word classification
1.不良习惯与危害（Bad Habits & Harms）
词汇：tobacco, alcohol, abuse, cigarette, drug, sugary, skip, negative, disturb
What bad habits can hurt our health
什么坏习惯会伤害我们的健康？
Smoking _________ and ___________ is bad. 吸烟草和香烟是有害的。
Drinking too much _________ hurts the liver. 喝太多酒伤肝。
_________ drugs is very dangerous. 滥用毒品非常危险。
Eating _________ food causes tooth problems. 吃含糖的食物导致牙齿问题。
_________ breakfast makes you weak. 跳过早餐会让你虚弱。
cigarettes
tobacco
alcohol
Abusing
sugary
Skipping
II.Word classification
How do these habits affect us
They have _________ effects on our body.
它们对身体有消极的影响。
They _________our normal life.
它们打扰我们的正常生活。
negative
disturb
flu
II.Word classification
2.身体状态与感受（Physical Conditions & Feelings）
词汇：physical, dizzy, flu, stressed out, worn out, dynamic
How do you feel when you are unhealthy
不健康时你感觉如何？
I feel _______ and tired.我感到头晕和疲倦。
I have the _______ and feel weak.我得了流感，感到虚弱。
I am ___________ about exams.我对考试焦虑不安。
I am __________ after hard work.辛苦工作后我筋疲力尽。
dizzy
flu
stressed out
worn out
II.Word classification
How do you feel when you are healthy
健康时你感觉如何？
I feel ________ and full of energy.
我感到充满活力的，精力充沛。
My ________health is good.
我的身体的健康很好。
dynamic
physical
flu
II.Word classification
3.医疗与健康服务（Medical & Health Services）
词汇：surgeon, surgery, specialist, consultant, dentist, pill, examine, psychology, psychologist
Who can help us when we are sick
生病时谁能帮助我们？
A __________ does surgery for serious problems.外科医生做手术治疗严重问题。
A heart _________ checks your heart.心脏专家检查你的心脏。
A _________ gives professional advice.顾问提供专业建议。
A _________ checks your teeth.牙医检查你的牙齿。
A _________ studies psychology to help your mind.心理学家研究心理学来帮助你的心理。
surgeon
specialist
consultant
dentist
psychologist
II.Word classification
What do doctors do
医生做什么？
They ___________ your body carefully.
他们仔细检查你的身体。
They give you _________ to take.
他们给你药丸服用。
examine
pills
flu
II.Word classification
4.健康行为与决定（Healthy Actions & Decisions）
词汇：decide on, make up one's mind, discipline, rely on, straight away, repeatedly, stimulate, enhance, refresh, absorb
What should we do to be healthy
我们应该做什么来保持健康？
___________ a healthy plan.决定一个健康计划。
_________________ to exercise every day.下定决心每天锻炼。
Have __________ to control yourself.有自制力来控制自己。
__________ good habits, not bad ones.依靠好习惯，而不是坏习惯。
Do it __________, don't wait.马上做，不要等。
__________ practice healthy behaviors.反复地练习健康行为。
Decide on
Make up your mind
discipline
Rely on
straight away
Repeatedly
II.Word classification
How do healthy activities help us
健康活动如何帮助我们？
They _________ our body and mind.它们激发我们的身心。
They _________ our energy levels.它们提高我们的精力水平。
They _________ us and make us feel new.它们使我们恢复精力，感觉焕然一新。
Good books _________ our attention and reduce stress.好书吸引我们的注意力，减少压力。
stimulate
enhance
refresh
absorb
flu
II.Word classification
5.身体护理与外观（Body Care & Appearance）
词汇：shave, shave off, beard, physical
How do some people take care of their appearance
有些人如何打理外表？
They _________ their face every morning.他们每天早上刮脸。
They ___________ their beard to look clean.他们剃掉胡须来看起来干净。
___________ exercise keeps their body fit.身体的锻炼保持身材健美。
shave
shave off
Physical
flu
II.Word classification
6.休闲与运动活动（Leisure & Sports Activities）
词汇：escalator, skateboard, bowling, comedy, monthly, nut, bowling, comedy
What healthy activities can we do in our free time
空闲时我们可以做什么健康活动？
Ride a _________ in the park.在公园滑滑板。
Play _________ with friends.和朋友打保龄球。
Watch a _________ to laugh and relax.看喜剧大笑放松。
Eat _________ as healthy snacks.吃坚果作为健康零食。
Read a _________ health magazine.读月刊健康杂志。
Take the _________ less, use stairs more.少坐自动扶梯，多走楼梯。
skateboard
bowling
comedy
nuts
monthly
escalator
flu
II.Word classification
7系统与组成（Systems & Composition）
词汇：compose, be composed of, facilitate, cue, in response to, reward, liberation
How is a healthy lifestyle system formed
健康的生活方式系统如何形成？
A healthy life ______________ small good habits.健康的生活由小的好习惯组成。
Good habits _________a healthy routine.好习惯组成健康的日常。
Small cues can __________ good behaviors.小提示可以促进好行为。
____________good actions, give yourself a reward.作为对好行为的回应，给自己奖励。
This brings a sense of ___________from bad habits.这带来从坏习惯中解放的感觉。
is composed of
compose
facilitate
In response to
liberation
随堂练习
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.(p.68)
make up one’s mind shave off
feel pessimistic in response to
take control of stress out
rely on straight away
When the old man _________ his beard, he looked more energetic.
His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already _________________ to work in the countryside.
You cannot expect to feel better _____________ after taking the medicine.
He _________________ his desire for high-fat food and managed to lower his blood pressure.
shaved off
made up his mind
straight away
took control of
随堂练习
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.(p.68)
make up one’s mind shave off
feel pessimistic in response to
take control of stress out
rely on straight away
5. She walks 20,000 steps a day ______________ her friend's challenge.
6. He was _____________ because he had lost no weight after three months of dieting.
7.He used to _________ me to remind him to exercise regularly.
8.The team _________________ about being able to win the championship.
in response to
stressed out
rely on
feel/felt pessimistic
随堂练习
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.(p.68)
discipline cycle dominate reward rely stimulate
Balancing one's work and personal life can be rather difficult. Many people get into the _________ of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Although this may seem relaxing, it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth. Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be _________ and not just _________ on such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least. Set yourself goals, find a hobby that _________ your mind, or just get round to doing all those little things you've been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work to _________ your life, your _________ will be a great sense of achievement.
cycle
disciplined
rely
stimulates
dominate
reward
随堂练习
Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.
滑了一整天的滑板之后，我感到疲惫不堪。（skateboard, worn out）
健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果，怀疑我感染了病毒，建议我要么再做检查，要么立即去看医生。（health consultant, examine, virus, straight away）
想要提升你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要在课后不断学习和运用。（enhance, rely on）
由于得了流感，感到眩晕，他不得不躺在床上休息。（flu, dizzy）
十年来，他专注于健康生活方式的研究，终于成了行业内的专家。（absorb）
十几年前，我叔叔在医学院学习外科学。成为一名外科医生后，他每星期都做外科手术。（surgery, surgeon）
我们的团队由七个人组成。（be composed of）
随堂练习
Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.
滑了一整天的滑板之后，我感到疲惫不堪。（skateboard, worn out）
2. 健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果，怀疑我感染了病毒，建议我要么再做检查，要么立即去看医生。（health consultant, examine, virus, straight away）
The health consultant examined my blood test results, suspected I had been infected with a virus, and suggested that I should either examine my blood again or see a doctor straight away.
Seeing my blood test result, the health consultant suspected that I was infected with some virus and suggested that I should either examine my my blood again or see a doctor straight away.
1. After skateboarding all day, I felt worn out.
After a whole day of playing skateboard, I was worn out.
随堂练习
Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.
3.想要提升你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要在课后不断学习和运用。（enhance, rely on）
4.由于得了流感，感到眩晕，他不得不躺在床上休息。（flu, dizzy）
In order to enhance your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, you shouldn’t rely only on classroom learning alone, but should also continue learning and practicing after class.
If you want to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading and writing,you shouldn’t rely only on classroom studies alone, but should also keep learning and practicing after class.
Because of the flu and feeling dizzy, he had to lie in bed to rest.
He had to lie in bed and rest because he caught the flu and felt dizzy.
随堂练习
Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.
5.十年来，他专注于健康生活方式的研究，终于成了行业内的专家。（absorb）
6.十几年前，我叔叔在医学院学习外科学。成为一名外科医生后，他每星期都做外科手术。（surgery, surgeon）
7.我们的团队由七个人组成。（be composed of）
He has been absorbed in research of healthy lifestyles and finally became an expert/specialist in the field.
My uncle studied surgery in a medical school more than a decade ago. He does surgery every week after becoming a surgeon.
Our team is composed of seven people.
Complete the passage using the correct form of the words.(p.16)
examine dominate facilitate rely on
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices.
Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. If one element __________ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully_______ your daily activities. Your health _______ what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly ________changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
dominates
examine
relies on
facilitate
随堂练习
monthly disturb harmful cigarette surgery consultant
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.（p.22）
My father used to smoke _________ far too often and was always coughing, which ________ me greatly. One day, I spoke to the health __________ at my school. He said the nicotine in tobacco is ________ and can do great damage to my father’s lungs. Then I persuaded my father to see a lung specialist. The specialist said my father should make a ________ plan to smoke less, otherwise he may need _______ in the future. I’m so glad my father agreed to make a plan to break his bad habit!
consultant
cigarettes
disturbed
harmful
monthly
surgery
respond　
to　
response
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I asked him his name,but he didn’t 　　　　　　　(response).
②How did they respond 　　　　　the news
③I knocked on the door but there was no 　　　　　　 (respond).
重点单词
1. response
for　
In　
to
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
①The police rewarded the young man 　　　　　his bravery.
②　　　　　 reward for his kindness,I sent him a present.
③Let’s offer a reward 　　　　　her for returning the money.
2. reward
it　
on　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Everyone can rely on 　　　　　that the teacher can lend a hand.
②When I was in middle school,I relied 　　　　　my parents for everything.
翻译句子
③We can rely on him not to tell anyone.
④You can’t just rely on your parents for the money.
我们可以相信他不会告诉任何人。
你不能只指望父母给你钱。
3. rely on =depend on
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Once he decides to do something,my stubborn father can never change his mind.
含义 改变主意
②Please keep/bear in mind that time will change everything.
含义 记住……
③The boss lost his mind and threw the books on the floor.
含义 失去理智
4. make up one’s mind
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind的
单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The couple made up their 　　　　　(mind) to give up staying up late.
②If you do change 　　　　　(you) mind,just give me a call.
③Please keep 　　　　　mind that you promised to call her at two o’clock.
翻译句子
④There’s too much work at present and I’m losing my mind.
minds　
your　
in
目前工作太多,我都快疯了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
“由……组成(或构成)的”相关短语还有make up,consist of,be made up of等。
Fifty-six students make up this class.
=This class is made up of fifty-six students.
=This class consists of fifty-six students.
这个班有56名学生。
5. be composed of
is made up of
make up
is composed of　
consists of
【即学即用】
一句多译
这个城市由五个区组成。
①The city 　　　　　　　　five districts.
②Five districts 　　　　　　　　　　the city.
③The city 　　　　　　　　five districts.
④The city 　　　　　　　　　　five districts.
6. absorb
1.be absorbed in (doing) sth=absorb oneself in (doing) sth全神贯注于
2.类似结构还有:
be lost in 陷入;专心致志于……
be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... 埋头于……
be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……
from　
into　
to absorb
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Please tell me what lesson have you absorbed 　　　　　the experience.
②The cream(乳霜) is easily absorbed 　　　　　the skin.
③that’s plenty of time for your skin 　　　　　(absorb) a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
句型转换
④She absorbed herself in writing a letter.
→She was 　　　　　 　　　　 writing a letter.
absorbed in
III.Word application
书面表达（共1题）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信说他最近感到stressed out和worn out，学习状态不好。请你给他回信，建议他养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
分析原因（可能是skip早餐、吃sugary食物、缺乏physical锻炼等）；
提出建议（decide on计划、make up one's mind改变、rely on good habits、通过skateboard或bowling等活动refresh自己）；
表达祝愿。
Possible version
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling stressed out and worn out lately. I’m writing to share some advice with you.
First, it is of great benefit to check your daily habits. Do you skip breakfast or eat too much sugary food These can hurt your physical health and make you feel tired. If necessary, you need to decide on a healthy routine straight away. Besides, you are suggested to make up your mind to stop bad habits and rely on good ones instead. For example, you can ride a skateboard or play bowling with friends, which can stimulate your energy and refresh your mind. Last but not least, what should be emphasized is that repeated small changes will enhance your health greatly. I hope you'll feel dynamic again soon!
Yours,
Li Hua

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