资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
War and peace
vocabulary
1.violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 violently adv.
violence n. 暴力（行为）：极大的力量
Kids shouldn't have access to (violence) films because they might imitate the things they see.
violent
2. landing
land (v 着陆) + -ing
① [C, Ul an act of bringing an aircraft or a spacecraft
down to the ground after a journey 降落；着陆
a perfect/smooth/safe landing
② [C] an act of bringing soldiers to land in an area that is controlled by the enemy 登陆
the D-Day landings诺曼底登陆
Laura brushed up on her English before she landed a job in the company.找到工作
3.allied adj.（第二次世界大战）同盟国的
allied forces盟军
alliance n.(国家、政党等的)结盟, 同盟
4.troop n.部队； 队
send in troops派遣军队
withdraw troops撤军
a troop of一群/队/组
The students trooped up on the sports ground.v. 列队行进
5.tide n. 潮水 n.潮流，趋势tidal adj.潮汐的；潮水的
Time and tide wait for no man. We should value our time.
6. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.
她成亚利桑那州的参议员，并在1981年成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性。（全国I高考）
7. commander n. 指挥官，长宫
command n.指挥, 管辖; 指示 v.命令，下令
have a good command of 掌握; 精通
under sb’s command 在某人的指挥下
be in command of sth 控制……
command sb./sth. that (should) do... 命令某人/某事应该...
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
He commanded that the students ________ the classroom before he returned.
A. didn’t leave B. wouldn’t leave C. needn’t leave D. not leave
8. objective n. 目的，目标［adj.客观的］
The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.
achieve/meet/accomplish an objective 实现目标；
main/primary/principal objective主要/重要目标
subjective adj. 主观的
object n. 物体;物品 v.不同意;反对
objection n.反对;异议
9. horror n. 惊恐
in horror 惊恐地
horrify v.使震惊，使毛骨悚然 horrifying adj. 令人恐惧的
horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的，令人震惊的
10.drown v.（使）淹死［.淹没；浸泡］
drown one's sorrows 借酒浇愁
drowning “快要淹死的”；
drowned 已经淹死的
save a _______ boy
drowning
11.recall
vt① 召回；收回：
More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.
②［正式用语］［不用于进行时］回忆；回想：
One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him.
I can’t recall meeting her before.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)：______ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare‘s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Recalling
12.barely
bare (adj 仅有的) + -ly (副词后缀)
He barely escaped the fire.
辨析：
hardly
merely
simply
rarely
13.liberate
同根词：liberty
liberate ... from解救，解放
n.liberation
PLA:People's Liberation Army
14. memorial
memory n
① [C] & [U] 记忆力；记性：
She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
② [C]［常用复数］记忆；回忆：
childhood memories
Those songs bring back lots of good memories.
③［计算机］[C] 存储器；[U] 存储量：
Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity.
■ adj 纪念的；悼念的：a memorial festival / prize
■ n [C] 纪念物；纪念日；纪念碑；纪念馆：
The statue is a memorial to all the soldiers who died in the wars.
in memory of 作为对……的纪念；纪念：
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him.
memorise / memorize vt 记住；熟记
memorable adj 值得纪念的；难忘的 (unforgettable)
15. outstanding / adj. 杰出的，优秀的adj.突出的
stand out 杰出：突出
excellent exceptional superb magnificent
marvelous splendid distinguished remarkable
16. uniform n. 制服
in uniform 穿着制服；当兵
uni- 意为“一个、单一” ：unique,universe
She was easily distinguished by her school uniform.
17. nuclear weapons ( atomic or hydrogen bombs)
18. Mike felt that there was friction among his children.
对比： conflict
19. disarm v.解除武装 be armed to the teeth全副武装
arm v.武装；备战
20. stability n. 稳固，稳定
(v.): stabilize
(adj.): stable
(adv.): stably instability (不稳定性)
21. professionalism n. 专业水准；专业素质；职业精神
The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
在大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全发身于学术生活的人。
The government is taking measures to ensure financial stability.
22. academic subjects 学科 academic year学年
academic performance / achievement (学业表现/成绩)
Applicants should have a strong academic background in science.
Academy n.研究院，学会
高考原题 (2023年全国甲卷·阅读理解D)：But certainly, a good academic background and strong motivation count a lot — but they don't guarantee your admission.
但当然，良好的学业背景和强烈的动机很重要——但它们并不能保证你被录取。
23. aggression / gre ( )n/ n. 侵略；攻击性
aggressive (adj.) 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的
An aggressive young man can go far in this firm.
aggressively (adv.) 侵略地；有闯劲地
24. intellectual / nt lekt l/ adj. 智力的，脑力的 n. 知识分子
intellect (n.) 智力，理解力
intellectually (adv.) 智力上
intellectual(adj. 智力的，知识性的)
Intelligent (adj. 聪明的，有才智的)
25. associated / s u i t d/ adj. 联合的；关联的
associate (v.) 联系
association (n.) 协会；联想
be associated with... 与……有关联 be connected/linked/related to...
Many health problems are closely associated with unhealthy eating habits.
26. rough /r f/ adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；暴风雨的
高考熟词生义：不仅仅指“粗糙的”，常考“艰难的；粗略的”。
roughly (adv.)
have a rough time (日子过得艰难)；a rough idea (粗略的想法)
27. sardine /sɑ di n/ n. 沙丁鱼
packed like sardines 挤得像沙丁鱼罐头一样 (形容非常拥挤)
During rush hour, people are packed like sardines in the subway.
28. disrupt /d s r pt/ v. 扰乱；使中断
disruption (n.) 中断；扰乱
The storm disrupted communication and caused widespread power cuts.
29. emerge / m d / v. 出现；浮现；暴露
emergence (n.) 出现
emergent (adj.) 新兴的；紧急的
The sun emerged from behind the clouds and the mountain was bathed in golden light. 太阳从云层后面露出，山峦沐浴在金色的光芒中。
30. invader / n ve d r/ n. 侵略者
invade (v.)
invasion (n.)
Tourists invade the quiet seaside town every summer.
每年夏天，游客们涌入这个宁静的海滨小镇。
31. depict /d p kt/ v. 描绘；描述
同义词：describe
depiction (n.) 描绘；图画 description
The painting depicts a beautiful rural landscape.
32. peer /pi r/ n. 同龄人；同辈 v. 凝视
高考熟词生义 (动词)：仔细看，端详 (peer at/into...)
名词用法 (高频)：
peer pressure同辈压力
Peer pressure can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers.
33. misty / m sti/ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
mist (n.) 薄雾
The mountains were misty in the early morning. 清晨的山峦笼罩在薄雾中。
breeze /bri z/ n. 微风 v. 轻松通过
He breezed through the exam with no difficulty. 他轻松地通过了考试。
34. crowning / kra n / adj. 至高无上的；使圆满的
one'scrowning achievement/glory/moment某人至高无上的成就/荣耀/时刻
Winning the gold medal was the crowning moment of her career.
35. glory / ɡl ri/ n. 光荣；荣誉；壮丽
glorious (adj.) 光荣的；辉煌的
The athletes returned home with glory. 运动员们载誉而归。
36. prominent / prɑ m n nt/ adj. 著名的；杰出的；显著的
同义词：famous, well-known, outstanding
prominence (n.) 突出；卓越
He played a prominent role in the peace negotiations.
37. sum n.金额、款项
a large sum of money
总和；总数The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.
（v.）
合计、求和：sum the numbers
总结、概括：To sum up, we need more data.
in sum 总而言之
sum up 总结、概括
summary
38. Do you have the relevant experience
be relevant to：与……有关
Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.
relate to理解；涉及；与……有关
be related to（常指有血缘或逻辑上的联系)
relative a.比较而言的 n. 亲戚
Topics for composition should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.
A. concerned B. dependent
C. connecting D. relevant
D

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