资源简介

高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Go shopping for clothes.
B. Wait for the Black Friday sale.
C. Have something to eat.
2. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet
A. In her jacket. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant.
4. What do we know about Mary
A. She refused a job offer.
B. She was hunting for a job.
C. She was well-qualified for the position.
5. Who might Shelly be
A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job offer. B. An interview. C. A lecture.
7. How does the woman feel
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Hesitant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game
A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week.
第 1 页 共 12 页
9. What is the woman going to do next
A. Order shoes by mail.
B. Wait for a home delivery.
C. Go to Bob’s Shoes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want to do
A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Apply for a loan.
11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow
A. He forgot his passport.
B. The bank is closed today.
C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%.
B. A Gold account offers a higher interest rate than Silver.
C. You need to give 14 days’ notice for a Silver account.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and secretary. B. Co-workers. C. Salesperson and client.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place
A. Prepare a presentation. B. Contact a customer. C. Write a report.
15. When will the woman give a presentation
A. Next week. B. In three weeks. C. Next month.
16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project
A. It needs to be finished by Friday.
B. It should be very detailed.
C. It’s not too urgent.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the weather clear up
A. By morning. B. By lunchtime. C. By evening.
18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning
A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第 2 页 共 12 页
19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon
A. The east. B. The central area. C. The south coast.
20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend
A. At about 21 degrees.
B. At about 25 degrees.
C. At about 18 degrees.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Animated Films That Moved Young Audiences in 2024–2025
A Return to Riley’s Mind
Inside Out 2 (2024.6) picks up where the first film left off. Now 13 years old and about to start
high school, Riley faces puberty and all its emotional chaos. Four new emotions arrive at headquarters:
Anxiety, Envy, Boredom, and Embarrassment. Among them, Anxiety quickly becomes the most
powerful—she wants to protect Riley from failure, but her efforts go too far. The film delivers a
powerful message: anxiety is not an enemy to defeat, but a part of ourselves we need to understand.
Moana’s Boldest Voyage Yet
In Moana 2 (2024.11), the young chief sets sail once again, this time to find the lost island of
Motufetu and reunite scattered ocean tribes. She must break an ancient curse while balancing her duty to
protect her home island and answer the ocean’s call. The film explores responsibility, courage, and the
importance of staying true to one’s dreams. As one review put it, “There’s always another way”—a
message that encourages young people never to give up hope.
Po Faces a New Challenge
Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024.3) brings Po back for another adventure. Now the Dragon Warrior, he must
choose a successor and take on a mysterious new villain—the Chameleon, a sorceress who can
shapeshift into any of Po’s past enemies. Along the way, Po learns that real growth means stepping out
of his comfort zone and embracing change. The film’s core message is simple but powerful: growth
comes not from doing the same thing forever, but from daring to try something new.
A Robot Learns to Belong
The Wild Robot (2024.9) tells the story of Roz, a robot stranded on a remote island after a
shipwreck. At first, the animals fear her. But after she adopts a little orphaned goose and cares for him,
Roz slowly earns the trust of the island’s wildlife. The film explores themes of friendship, courage, and
what it truly means to belong. It reminds viewers that kindness can bridge even the widest gaps.
第 3 页 共 12 页
21. What do all four films have in common
A. They are all follow-ups to previous successful films.
B. They all explore themes of personal growth and change.
C. They were all released in the first half of 2024.
D. They all focus on the challenges of starting high school.
22. In which film does the main character take care of an orphaned young animal
A. Inside Out 2. B. Moana 2.
C. Kung Fu Panda 4. D. The Wild Robot.
23. What can be inferred about Anxiety in Inside Out 2
A. She is not helpful to Riley at all.
B. She only appears once Riley grows up and leaves home.
C. She means well but can become too controlling.
D. She is the only new emotion introduced in the film.
B
Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle designer in China, is more than a dream chaser—he is a
guardian of determination and a pioneer breaking the boundaries between ordinariness and extraordinary.
Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, he grew up watching his father repair old
motorcycles, which had planted a seed of passion in his heart before he encountered countless hardships. It
was this deep passion that drove him to keep moving forward, never losing faith in his dream.
At the age of 14, poverty forced him to drop out of school, and he took up a job as a motorcycle
repair apprentice to make a living for his family with perseverance. Unlike other apprentices who only
focused on earning a salary, Zhang Xue treated every broken part as a lesson, spending his nights
studying mechanical engineering books and practicing assembling engines until his hands were covered
with calluses.
When he first proposed designing his own motorcycle, he was met with laughter and doubt—many
thought a rural boy with no formal education could never compete with well-funded foreign brands.
However, such skepticism only strengthened his determination. It was seven years that he spent
collecting spare parts, improving his designs repeatedly, and he even sold his only house, funded by his
savings and borrowed money, to support his project. His persistence was not blind stubbornness, but a
firm belief that Chinese craftsmanship could shine in the world of high-performance motorcycles.
In 2026, his independently designed motorcycle, named “Xuefeng”(Snow Peak), made its debut at
an international motorcycle show, impressed by experts and audiences alike with its excellent
performance and unique Chinese design elements. This breakthrough not only realized his lifelong
dream but the long-term monopoly of European and Japanese brands, proving that passion and
persistence can turn an ordinary person into a trailblazer.
第 4 页 共 12 页
Zhang Xue’s story is not just about personal success; it conveys a deeper message: greatness never
comes from privilege, but from the courage to hold on to one’s love and the strong will to keep
improving. It reminds every young person that as long as we have faith in ourselves and refuse to give
up in the face of adversity, we can create value that transcends our own limits. Today, many young
engineers are inspired by his story, devoting themselves to innovating and promoting Chinese
manufacturing to a higher level.
24. What first inspired Zhang Xue’s passion for motorcycles
A. Working as a repair apprentice at 14.
B. Watching his father repair old motorcycles as a child.
C. Reading mechanical engineering books at night.
D. Winning an award at an international motorcycle show.
25. Why did people laugh at Zhang Xue when he first proposed designing his own motorcycle
A. He had no experience in motorcycle repair.
B. He was too young to start such a project.
C. He lacked formal education and financial resources.
D. His design was considered too traditional.
26. What does the underlined word “skepticism” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A. strong support B. enthusiastic encouragement
C. indifference D. doubt or disbelief
27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. From a Village Boy to a World-Class Designer
B. The Rise of Chinese Motorcycle Industry
C. How to Become a Repair Apprentice
D. The Importance of Formal Education
C
A new study suggests that increasing daily step counts may help people maintain weight loss in the
long term and a goal to shoot for may be around 8,500 steps a day. The research, published in the
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and presented last week at the
European Obesity Conference, analyzed data from 18 previous studies looking at weight loss and
physical activity.
Researchers found that walking more was not strongly linked to losing additional weight during
active weight loss programs. However, people who continued taking more steps each day were more
likely to keep the weight off over time.
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Over an average follow-up period of about 1.5 years, researchers found participants maintained
roughly 1% of weight loss for every additional 1,000 steps they walked daily, with the average
participant starting at about 7,400 steps per day at baseline.
The study noted that an average of 8,500 daily steps appeared to help participants maintain weight
loss the longest, though researchers stressed that it is not a strict target or prescription (处方) for everyone.
The increased activity happened as part of structured lifestyle programs that also included diet
changes and behavioral counseling. “This was a lifestyle modification program, and it really is a
multifactorial approach when it comes to weight loss. So these individuals got diet and behavioral
counseling in addition to really moving more. And so you really need all of that,” ABC News medical
contributor Dr. Tara Narula said on “Good Morning America” Monday.
Narula noted that researchers described the findings as “hypothesis generating” and said more
research is needed. “The researchers say, look, this is really hypothesis generating, it should push us to
do more research,” she explained. “It is not a prescription that everyone should go out and now do 8,500
steps. But it is helpful information.”
Researchers concluded that calorie restriction was likely more impactful during the weight loss
phase, while higher levels of physical activity were more closely tied to long-term weight loss
maintenance. The study also had several limitations. The analysis only included adults who were
overweight or obese and relied on pooled population data, meaning the findings show correlation rather
than direct cause and effect.
“Certainly, if you’re planning to do a weight loss program, talk to your doctor about what is right
for you in terms of your movement and goals overall,” Narula said. “And healthy habits build on each
other,” she continued. “The more you lose weight, the more you want to exercise, you feel better. But it
really is helpful to know that just that little bit of increase might be all you need.”
28. What do we know about the participants in the study
A. They only increased their step counts without any diet changes.
B. They were all adults with normal weight.
C. They were overweight or obese adults.
D. They followed the 8,500-step prescription strictly.
29. What can be inferred about the role of walking in weight management according to the study
A. Walking helps more with maintaining weight loss than with initial weight loss.
B. Walking is more effective for losing weight than diet changes.
C. Walking alone can replace calorie restriction in any weight loss program.
D. Walking only works for people who are not overweight.
第 6 页 共 12 页
30. What does Dr. Tara Narula mean when she says the findings are “hypothesis generating”
(paragraph 6)
A. The findings are final and should be followed as a prescription.
B. The findings are meant to encourage further research.
C. The findings are not useful for ordinary people.
D. The findings only apply to a small group of people.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward the study findings
A. Enthusiastic and strongly recommending 8,500 steps for everyone.
B. Critical and dismissive of the research methods.
C. Cautious and objective, noting both usefulness and limitations.
D. Skeptical about any link between walking and weight management.
D
Acupuncture, a Chinese practice thought to be around 3,000 years old, involves sticking needles
into certain points on the body in order to promote the proper flow of qi, the body’s vital energy.
Although long pooh-poohed by Western medicine, its popularity continues to rise.
Models and influencers tout (宣扬) its anti-ageing effects, and athletes including Serena Williams,
a former tennis pro, and Tom Brady, a retired American football player, claim the needles have helped
them with muscle recovery. Today acupuncture is used to alleviate ailments ranging from anxiety to
asthma (哮喘). But does it do any good
On some fronts, the evidence in favour is strong. In 2018 a study in the Journal of Pain analysed
the results of 39 randomised trials on 20,827 patients with shoulder pain, chronic muscle pain and
headaches . All the patients had undergone either traditional acupuncture, sham acupuncture (a range of
placebo (安慰剂) controls including the shallow insertion of needles) or no acupuncture at all. When
patients assessed their symptoms more than four weeks after initial treatment, acupuncture users
reported less pain than those in the other groups. The benefits had not faded by much a year later.
Other studies conducted since then have supported these findings. But how might acupuncture
achieve these results Helene Langevin, retired director of the National Centre for Complementary and
Integrative Health at America’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), has a theory. Her research suggests
the needles twist strands of connective tissue known as fascia (结缔组织束), which in turn pull on nerve
endings in a way that might reduce pain.
Some of the positive effects, however, might be due to the brain's astonishing power to reduce pain
when it believes a genuine intervention is being conducted. The more serious the apparent intervention,
the greater this placebo response can be. A paper published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2020, for
example, found no significant difference in pain relief between true and sham acupuncture. For Edzard
第 7 页 共 12 页
Ernst, a professor at the University of Exeter who specialises in the study of complementary and
alternative medicine, “it is worth remembering that we don’t need a placebo to generate placebo
effects—any therapy comes automatically with a placebo effect.” For now, it is hard to identify how
much of the benefit of acupuncture may arise in this way.
The balance of evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic
pain, particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs. But for everything else, the
effects are hard to figure out.
32. What does the underlined word “pooh-poohed” in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A. highly praised B. widely accepted
C. dismissed or rejected D. carefully studied
33. Why does the author mention Serena Williams and Tom Brady in paragraph 2
A. To prove that acupuncture can cure serious diseases.
B. To show that famous athletes believe acupuncture helps with muscle recovery.
C. To argue that only professional athletes should use acupuncture.
D. To compare the effects of acupuncture on different sports.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about acupuncture
A. It may be a good choice for chronic pain because it has few side effects.
B. It is not recommended for chronic pain due to weak evidence.
C. It has been proven effective for all kinds of diseases.
D. It should replace drugs completely in pain management.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Acupuncture: A Magic Cure for All Ailments
B. The History of Chinese Acupuncture
C. How to Perform Acupuncture Safely
D. Does Acupuncture Really Work
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been excited about something until someone told you that you “MUST” do it Suddenly,
it doesn’t seem so appealing. Psychologists call this little flash of resistance “reactance.” 36 Put
another way, it’s our desire to do exactly the opposite of what we’re being forced to do.
The theory of psychological reactance was first proposed in 1966. It suggests that when people
feel someone is taking away their freedom of choice, they are motivated to regain that freedom.
37 We’ve all experienced this. Signs that say “KEEP OUT” or “DO NOT TOUCH” often
tempt people to do exactly what’s forbidden.
第 8 页 共 12 页
If a command threatens our freedom, we resist. This reactance can even make the restricted option
more appealing. 38 Forbid your teen from seeing a certain friend, and that friend becomes even
more important to them. A classic study also showed that children wanted a forbidden toy even more.
The “grass” literally looked greener on the side where they could not play.
So, knowing that reactance is a persuasion killer, what can we do Respect people’s freedom to
choose. 39 Instead, skilled persuaders find ways to give the other person a sense of control. For
example, adding a phrase like “it’s up to you” makes people less likely to resist.
Another way is to offer choices instead of orders. 40 If you say to a toddler, “Put your coat
on now!” you might get a blow-up. But if you ask, “Do you want the red or blue coat ” the child
happily puts one on. The same idea works with adults. When people feel in control, reactance fades, and
real communication begins.
Psychological reactance is a natural human response. The good news is that by understanding it,
you can adapt your approach. Give options, not orders. Suggest, don’t shove.
A. Parents of teenagers know this all too well.
B. If you want to convince someone, the worst approach is to make them feel they have no choice.
C. This technique is simple but effective.
D. Simply, psychological reactance is a strong reaction we have when we feel someone is threatening
our freedom to choose.
E. People often feel angry when they are forced to do something.
F. They often resist or do the opposite of what others demand.
G. Sometimes, giving people more time to think can help reduce reactance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a
few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more 41 of sight;
silence would teach him the joys of sound.
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I asked a
friend, who had just 42 from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. “Nothing in
particular,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods
and see nothing 43 of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through
mere 44 .
At times my heart cries out with 45 to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure
from mere touch, how much more beauty must be 46 by sight. And I have imagined what I
should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
第 9 页 共 12 页
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and 47 have made my life
worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”,
the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the 48 of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow,
and many other 49 emotions.
On my second day, I should like to see the parade of man’s progress, and I should go to the
museums. I should try to 50 into the soul of man through his art. The evening of my second day
I should 51 at a theatre or at the movies.
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, 52 to discover new delights, new
revelations of beauty.
I who am blind can give one 53 to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would
be stricken blind. Make the most of every sense; 54 all the aspects of pleasure and beauty, which
the world reveals to you. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most 55 .
41. A. tired B. appreciative C. afraid D. critical
42. A. escaped B. suffered C. returned D. learned
43. A. worthy B. careful C. fond D. full
44. A. sound B. sight C. touch D. taste
45. A. pride B. surprise C. fear D. longing
46. A. hidden B. revealed C. destroyed D. imagined
47. A. companionship B. relationship C. leadership D. membership
48. A. depth B. outline C. expression D. outlook
49. A. obvious B. strange C. hidden D. weak
50. A. look B. break C. explore D. turn
51. A. work B. study C. sleep D. spend
52. A. anxious B. unable C. surprised D. practical
53. A. gift B. hint C. promise D. example
54. A. specialize in B. believe in C. glory in D. drop in
55. A. terrible B. difficult C. common D. delightful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education authorities in China are stepping up security measures for the 2026 national college
entrance examination, or gaokao, 56 (require) candidates wearing glasses to undergo additional
inspections to prevent the use of new smart devices and other high-tech cheating tools.
Several provinces have issued reminders ahead of the exam, stressing that eyeglasses brought
into examination rooms will be subject to inspection. In Guangdong, candidates wearing or carrying
glasses should remove them during security screening and place them on a desk for inspection.
Similar notices 57 (issue) in Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Guizhou recently.
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Proctors (监考员) will pay particular attention to the size and shape of candidates’ glasses to
guard against emerging technologies. Candidates who regularly use smart glasses have been told
58 (switch) to ordinary optical glasses during the exam.
The Ministry of Education cited a case from the 2022 gaokao 59 a student deliberately
bypassed security screening and 60 (illegal) brought a mobile phone into the examination
room. The student photographed the test paper and posted its images in 61 chat group, trying to
obtain answers. The candidate 62 (identify) quickly and dealt with according to relevant
regulations.
The ministry warned students not to take chances, adding that prohibited items found inside
examination rooms will be treated 63 cheating offences even if they remain 64 (used).
“Do not destroy your future for a moment of 65 (careless),” the ministry said in its advisory to
students preparing for the 2026 exam.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的“传统文化体验日”活动。请你给英国朋友 Chris
写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
内容包括：
1. 活动内容（例如：学习剪纸、体验书法、欣赏民乐等）；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词
数应为 150 左右。
My wife and I had recently moved into our new home. To celebrate, we decided to host a small
gathering for family and friends on a warm summer evening. My wife spent the whole afternoon
preparing snacks and drinks, while I was responsible for getting the backyard in order. There was plenty
of space for the kids to run around and play. Everything seemed perfect.
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There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on. My brother Mark brought his dog, Rocky—a
50-pound ball of energy. Though friendly, Rocky had a habit of jumping on people. I worried he might
knock over my niece’s young children and my baby granddaughter. So when Mark arrived, I pulled him
aside and asked him to keep Rocky outside. Mark’s smile faded a little, but he agreed.
For a while, things went smoothly. Rocky ran back and forth in the yard, happily chasing
butterflies and entertaining the kids, while Mark stood by the fence, watching his dog with a tired
expression I hadn’t noticed before. I was too busy greeting guests and enjoying the party to think much
about it.
Then, after supper, dark clouds rolled in and rain began to fall. Everyone rushed inside. Now came
the awkward moment. I didn’t want Rocky running around in my new house, but Mark didn’t want to
drive home with a wet dog. The silence between us grew heavy. Finally, Mark grabbed Rocky’s leash,
muttered a quick goodbye, and left. I didn’t think much of it—he’d get over it, I told myself.
A week passed. Then another. Mark didn’t call. He didn’t reply to my cheerful texts. I texted him
again, inviting him to come over. His reply came as a shock: “Not a chance.”
Two months went by. My wife encouraged me to reach out again, but I held back, insisting he
should be the one to call first. But as the days dragged on, my conscience began to weigh heavily on me.
I finally put myself in his shoes. Mark had been going through a difficult time—his wife had passed
away just a few months earlier, and he was facing health issues of his own. Rocky wasn’t just a pet to
him; Rocky was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. How could I have been so blind
That night, I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to do something.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother.
Paragraph 2:
With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door.
第 12 页 共 12 页
高二英语答案
听力
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 C（A/B）ABC 16-20 CBACA
阅读理解
21-23 BDC 24-27 BCDA 28-31 CABC 32-35 CBAD
36-40 DFABC
完形填空
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BABAC 51-55 DABCD
语法填空
56. requiring 57. have been issued 58. to switch 59. where 60. illegally
61. a 62. was identified 63. as 64. unused 65. carelessness
答案与详解
A篇
21. B
主旨推理题。纵观全文，四部电影虽然在具体情节上各不相同，但都围绕主人公的成长展开。Riley
在青春期学习与焦虑共处，Moana勇敢面对责任和追梦，Po 走出舒适区接受改变，Roz在一个陌
生的世界学会归属。每一部电影的核心都指向 personal growth（个人成长），因此 B为正确答案。
A项错误，因为《荒野机器人》是一部全新的独立作品，并非续集；C项错误，《海洋奇缘 2》和
《功夫熊猫 4》均于 2024年第四季度上映，并非上半年；D项错误，只有《头脑特工队 2》涉及
高中阶段的问题。
22. D
细节理解题。第四段明确提到 Roz 在荒岛上收养了一只孤儿的幼雁（“after she adopts a little
orphaned goose”），并在照顾它的过程中逐渐赢得岛上动物的信任。其他电影中不涉及类似情节。
23. C
推理判断题。第一段末尾提到 Anxiety 想要保护 Riley 免受失败和尴尬的伤害，是出于善意的，
但她的努力走得太远（“Anxiety quickly becomes the most powerful—she wants to protect Riley from
failure, but her efforts go too far.”），说明“她本意是好的，但可能会变得过于控制”，因此 C项
符合原文意思。A项忽略了 Anxiety 的善意动机；B项未提及；D项错误，因为第二段明确指出
有四位新情绪（Anxiety、Envy、Boredom、Embarrassment）加入。
第 1 页 共 13 页
B篇
24.答案：B
详解：细节理解题。根据第一段中“he grew up watching his father repair old motorcycles, which had
planted a seed of passion in his heart”可知，张雪对摩托车的热情最早源于童年时看父亲修理旧摩
托车。选项 A、C是他后来为实现梦想所做的努力，D是梦想成真的结果，均非最初的灵感来源。
25.答案：C
详解：推理判断题。根据第三段中“many thought a rural boy with no formal education could never
compete with well-funded foreign brands”可知，人们嘲笑他主要是因为他是农村孩子、没有正规
教育，且缺乏资金与外国品牌竞争。选项 C准确概括了这一点。A错误（他有修理经验），B文
中未提年龄问题，D未提及。
26.答案：D
详解：词义猜测题。划线词所在句“However, such skepticism only strengthened his determination”，
前文提到人们嘲笑和怀疑他，因此“skepticism”意为“怀疑、不相信”，与选项 D一致。A“强
烈支持”、B“热情鼓励”、C“冷漠”、均不符合上下文。
27.答案：A
详解：标题归纳题。全文讲述张雪从湖南山村贫困少年，通过自学和坚持，最终成为在国际舞台
上获得认可的高性能摩托车设计师。选项 A“从乡村男孩到世界级设计师”准确概括了故事主线。
B中国摩托车工业的崛起，过于宽泛且非重点；C只是他早期经历的一部分；D与文章主旨相反
（文章强调非正规教育也能成功）。
C篇
28.答案：C
详解：细节理解题。根据第七段第二句：“The analysis only included adults who were overweight or
obese”可知，研究对象为超重或肥胖的成年人。选项 A（只增加步数，无饮食改变）与第五段提
到的“diet changes and behavioral counseling”不符；选项 B（正常体重）错误；选项 D（严格遵
守 8500步处方）与第四段“not a strict target or prescription”矛盾。
29.答案：A
详解：推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段：第二段指出走路多与减重期间的额外减重关系不强
烈，但有助于长期维持；最后一段明确说“calorie restriction was likely more impactful during the
weight loss phase, while higher levels of physical activity were more closely tied to long-term weight
loss maintenance”。因此可推断，走路对维持体重的作用大于对初始减重的作用。B和 C与原文
相反，D文中未提及。
第 2 页 共 13 页
30.答案：B
详解：词义猜测题。第六段中 Narula 解释：“the researchers say look, this is really hypothesis
generating, it should push us to do more research”，说明这一说法意味着研究结果不是最终结论，
而是鼓励更多研究。A（最终结论且应作为处方）与原文“not a strict target or prescription”矛
盾；C（对普通人无用）错误；D（只适用于小群体）未提及。
31.答案：C
详解：观点态度题。全文客观呈现研究发现，既指出每日步数有助于维持减重（如第二、四段），
也明确说明研究的局限性（第七段）和结果不是严格处方（第四、六段）。作者没有强烈推荐（A
错误），也没有批评或怀疑（B和 D错误），而是保持谨慎客观。因此 C正确。
D篇
32.答案：C
详解：词义猜测题。第一段说“Although long pooh-poohed by Western medicine, its popularity
continues to rise.”上下文逻辑：尽管西方医学长期对它持某种态度，但它的受欢迎程度仍在上升。
结合常识，西方医学曾轻视针灸，因此 pooh-poohed意为“轻视、嗤之以鼻”，与 C“dismissed or
rejected”同义。A“高度赞扬”、B“广泛接受”、D“认真研究”均不符合语境。
33.答案：B
详解：推理判断题（写作手法）。第二段提到模特、网红以及运动员 Serena Williams和 Tom Brady
声称针灸帮助他们肌肉恢复，目的是用知名运动员的例子说明针灸受欢迎及其宣称的效果，而非
证明能治重病（A错）、只有运动员能用（C错）或比较不同运动的效果（D错）。因此 B正确。
34.答案：A
详解：推理判断题。最后一段指出：“acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic pain,
particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs.”因此对于慢性疼痛，针灸是合理选
择，尤其因其副作用小。选项 A与此一致。B说“不推荐慢性疼痛”错误；C说“对所有疾病有
效”过度推断，最后一句指出其他疾病效果难确定；D说“应完全替代药物”文中未提及。
35.答案：D
详解：标题归纳题。全文围绕“针灸是否有效”展开，分别介绍了支持证据（第三、四段）和安
慰剂效应的质疑（第五段），最后给出平衡结论（对慢性疼痛合理，其他难确定）。选项 D“Does
Acupuncture Really Work ”准确概括了文章的核心议题。A“万能疗法”与文章质疑部分矛盾；
B“针灸历史”只是开头背景；C“如何安全操作”未涉及。
第 3 页 共 13 页
七选五
答案详解
这篇文章介绍了“心理逆反”（reactance）现象：当人们感觉自由受到威胁时，反而会想去
做被禁止的事。文章举例说明了这种逆反心理（如禁止青少年见朋友、不许玩某个玩具）。最后
指出应对方法是尊重对方的选择自由，多用“由你决定”这样的表达，并提供选项而非命令，从
而减少逆反，促进有效沟通。
36.D
考点：上下文衔接与定义解释。
解析：第一空前面介绍了“reactance”这一术语，后面用“Put another way”进行同义转述。D项
对心理逆反给出了简洁定义，符合“先定义后解释”的逻辑顺序。其他选项如 E、F虽然相关，
但不如 D直接定义概念。
37.F
考点：逻辑递进与举例铺垫。
解析：前一句说人们会努力重获自由，后一句说“我们都经历过这个”并举例（禁止进入的标志）。
F项“他们经常抵抗或做相反的事”恰好概括了这种反应，承上启下。A项（父母了解）与后面
的例子不匹配，因为例子不限于父母。
38.A
考点：举例引导与常识呼应。
解析：第三空后面举了禁止青少年见朋友的例子，这正是父母常遇到的场景。A项“十几岁孩子
的父母对此太了解了”自然引出后面的具体事例，符合高考七选五中“概括句+具体例证”的常
见模式。
39.B
考点：转折对比与建议性否定。
解析：前一句说“尊重选择的自由”，后一句用“Instead”引出正确做法。B项指出“最糟糕的
做法是让人感觉别无选择”，与后文形成鲜明对比（最糟糕的做法→相反，聪明的说服者……）。
这符合英语说明文中“先否定错误做法，再给出正确做法”的逻辑。
40.C
考点：总结评价与技巧说明。
解析：第五空前一句提出“提供选择而不是最后通牒”这一技巧，后一句用给小孩选外套的例子
证明其效果。C 项“这种技巧简单但有效”是对该技巧的即时评价，起到承上启下的作用，且
“simple but effective”与后面的例子高度契合。
第 4 页 共 13 页
完形填空
答案与详解
41. B. appreciative
·考查形容词辨析。黑暗会让人更加“珍惜”视力。appreciative of意为“感激的、珍惜的”。tired
of（厌倦）、afraid of（害怕）、critical of（批评）均不符合语境。
42. C. returned
·考查动词辨析。朋友“从林中散步回来”。returned from符合逻辑。escaped from（逃离）、suffered
from（遭受）、learned from（学习）均不恰当。
43. A. worthy
·考查固定搭配。nothing worthy of note 意为“没什么值得一提的”。worthy of 是固定搭配。
careful of（小心）、fond of（喜欢）、full of（充满）不合语境。
44. C. touch
·考查名词辨析。作者是盲人，通过“触摸”发现有趣的事物。根据上文“mere touch”可知。
45. D. longing
·考查名词辨析。with longing意为“渴望地”。cry out with longing表达强烈愿望。surprise（惊
讶）、fear（恐惧）、pride（骄傲）不合逻辑。
46. B. revealed
·考查动词辨析。视觉能“揭示”多少美。revealed by sight。hidden（隐藏）、destroyed（摧毁）、
imagined（想象）与文意相反。
47. A. companionship
·考查名词辨析。companionship是情谊、友谊的意思，符合原文作者要表达的含义。relationship
（人际关系、事物联系），leadership（领导地位、领导力）, membership（会员身份、会员人数）。
48. B. outline
·考查名词辨析。通过指尖只能摸到脸的“轮廓”。outline 符合盲人的感知。depth（深度）、
expression（表情）、outlook（思想看法，未来前景）
49. A. obvious
·考查形容词辨析。laughter，sorrow是“明显的”情感。obvious emotions与上文 detect呼应。
strange（奇怪的）、hidden（隐藏的）、weak（微弱的）不符合。
50. C. explore
·考查动词辨析。explore into意为“探究、深入探索”。look into（调查）、break into（闯入）、
turn into（变成）虽可搭配，但 explore 更符合艺术探索灵魂的深度。
51. D. spend
·考查动词辨析。spend the evening意为“度过夜晚”。spend at a theatre为常见搭配。work（工
作）、study（学习）、sleep（睡觉）不符合计划安排。
第 5 页 共 13 页
52. A. anxious
·考查形容词辨析。anxious to discover意为“渴望发现”。unable（不能）、surprised（惊讶）、
practical（现实可行的、实际的）不符合情感。
53. B. hint
·考查名词辨析。give one hint意为“给一条提示”。gift（礼物）、promise（承诺）、example（例
子）不符合语境，作者是在给明眼人建议。
54. C. glory
·考查动词辨析。glory in意为“因……而喜悦、自豪”。相当于 enjoy。specialize in（专攻，专
门从事）、believe in（信任、信奉）、drop in（顺便拜访）均不符合。
55. D. delightful
·考查形容词辨析。most delightful意为“最令人愉快的”。上文反复强调视觉之美，结尾呼应。
terrible（可怕的）、difficult（困难的）、common（普通的）相反。
语法填空
56. requiring
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语“are stepping up”，此处需用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“要
求戴眼镜的考生接受额外检查”。故填 requiring。
57. have been issued
考查时态和语态。句子末尾出现 recently,与现在完成时连用，“通知”与“发布”是被动关系。
故填 have been issued。
58. to switch
考查动词不定式作宾补。
59. where
考查定语从句关系词。先行词为“a case”，在定语从句中作地点状语（在该案例中），故用关系
副词 where。
60. illegally
考查副词。根据句意，应该是非法带进考场。故填 illegally。
61. a
考查冠词。根据句意，应该是把图片发到在一个聊天群里。故填 a。
62. was identified
考查谓语。根据句意，应该是该学生很快被识别出来。故填 was identified。
63. as
考查介词搭配。treat...as...把……当做……对待。故填 as。
第 6 页 共 13 页
64. unused
考查词形转换。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。句意“即使设备未被使用也构成作弊”，
故用 unused（未被使用的）。注意：unused是 use加否定前缀 un-再加-ed构成的形容词。
65. carelessness
考查词形转换。介词 of后需接名词形式，careless的名词为 carelessness，意为“粗心”。a moment
of carelessness意为“一时粗心”。
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share a wonderful experience I had last Saturday—our school’s “Traditional Culture
Day”.
I tried several activities, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, and folk music appreciation. I was most
drawn to paper-cutting and I joined the paper-cutting workshop, where I learned to cut Chinese
characters. It required great patience. With the help of an artist, I managed to cut out a simple “double
happiness” character. It was challenging but incredibly satisfying.
This event gave me a deeper understanding of our cultural roots. I felt both relaxed and inspired. I
really wish you could join me next time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
范文一
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother. My heart pounded as I waited for
him to answer. When he finally did, his voice was cold and distant. “What do you want ” he asked. I
took a deep breath and said, “Mark, I’m really sorry. I’ve been thinking about that night, and I was
wrong. Rocky is important to you, and I should have understood that.” There was a long silence on the
other end. Then, in a softer tone, he said, “It hurt, you know. Rocky is all I have left.” I promised to
make things right and told him I was coming over.
Paragraph 2:
With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. I knocked
gently, my hands slightly trembling. When the door opened, Mark stood there with tired eyes. For a
moment, neither of us spoke. Then Rocky came bounding toward me, tail wagging wildly. Mark let out
a small sigh and stepped aside. “Come in,” he said quietly. We sat in his living room, sharing the
第 7 页 共 13 页
cookies and talking for hours—about his wife, about old times, and about the loneliness he had been
carrying. As I left, he gave me a hug. “Thank you for coming,” he said. On the drive home, I realized
that being right had never mattered as much as being there for the people we love.
范文二
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother.My fingers trembled as I dialed his
number. After three rings, his voicemail picked up. I left a message, my voice shaking: “Mark, it’s me. I
know I messed up. I should never have made you choose between Rocky and family. Please give me a
chance to make it right.” I didn’t expect him to call back, but an hour later, my phone buzzed. “Okay,”
he said, just one word. That was enough. My wife handed me a box of freshly baked cookies—her way
of saying she supported me. I drove to his place, rehearsing what I would say, though I knew that no
words could fully undo the hurt I had caused.
Paragraph 2:
With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. I raised my
hand to knock, then hesitated. What if he didn’t forgive me Just then, the door opened. Mark was
standing there, Rocky by his side. I handed him the cookies and said, “I’m so sorry.” He looked at the
box, then at me. Without a word, he pulled me into a tight hug. “I’ve missed you, brother,” he
whispered. We spent the afternoon together—something we hadn’t done in months. As I watched Rocky
curl up at Mark’s feet, I understood that forgiveness isn’t about forgetting; it’s about choosing to move
forward together. And sometimes, that choice begins with a simple apology.
66评分原则（满分 15分）
内容完整性 5分 是否完整覆盖两个要点：①活动内容（如剪纸、书法、民乐等）；②你的感受。
每缺一个要点扣 2-3分。
语言准确性 5分 语法、时态（主要用一般过去时）、拼写、标点是否正确。严重错误（如句子
结构混乱）每处扣 1分，扣完为止。
词汇与句型丰富性 3分 是否使用恰当的高级词汇（如 memorable，appreciate，be engaged in，
turn out to be等）；是否有从句或非谓语结构。
篇章连贯与逻辑 2分 句子之间是否有连接词（and，but，not only...but also...）；段落是否清晰（开
头引入、正文描述、结尾期待回复）。
格式与词数 1分（此维度通常包含在整体印象中，但为清晰列出单独计分）邮件格式：有称呼（Dear
Chris,）和结束语（Yours sincerely / Best regards）；词数在 70-100之间。
13-15分 优秀 内容完整，语言准确，有 1-2处亮点表达，结构连贯，格式规范。
第 8 页 共 13 页
10-12分 良好 内容完整，少数语法或拼写错误，无亮点但表达清楚。
7-9分 及格 内容基本完整，有明显语言错误但不影响理解。
4-6分 较差 遗漏一个要点，语言错误较多，影响理解。
0-3分 极差 内容与主题无关，或基本无法读懂。
67（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分，按五个档次给分。
2. 先根据内容（情节与原文融合度、完整性、逻辑性）、语言（词汇与语法准确性、多样性）、
篇章结构（衔接与连贯性） 三个方面初步确定档次，再调整给分。
3. 续写词数少于 120的，从总分中酌情扣分（最高扣 2分）；多于 180且无实质内容的，同样酌
情扣分。
4. 拼写与标点符号应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；书写潦草以致影响交际的，降低一个档次。
5. 续写内容须与所给段落开头语自然衔接，不能脱离前文及段首句的提示。
（二）各档次评分标准
第五档（优秀） 21—25分 ①内容：续写情节丰富合理，逻辑严密，与原文情境融合度高；核
心冲突（兄弟误解）得到完满解决；情感发展自然且与原文情感基调高度一致。②语言：词汇丰
富、语法结构多样且运用准确，表达流畅自然；熟练运用非谓语动词、复合句等高级结构，极少
语法或拼写错误。③篇章：衔接手段使用恰当，两段分工明确、过渡自然；主题升华恰当，不显
生硬。
第四档（良好） 16—20分 ①内容：续写情节完整合理，与原文情境融洽度较高；核心冲突得
到较好的解决。②语言：词汇和语法结构能满足任务要求，虽有个别错误但不影响整体理解。③
篇章：能使用基本的衔接手段，全文较为连贯，较好地达到写作目的。
第三档（中等） 11—15分 ①内容：续写基本完整，情节基本合理，与原文情境有一定融合度；
核心冲突得到解决但略显仓促或不够自然。②语言：语法和词汇基本满足要求，有一些错误但仍
能表达主要意思。③篇章：能使用简单衔接词，基本连贯，基本达到写作目的。
第二档（较差） 6—10分 ①内容：续写情节不完整或逻辑不连贯，与原文情境融合度较低；
核心冲突未得到充分解决或偏离主题。②语言：语法结构单调，词汇有限，错误较多，影响对内
容的理解。③篇章：缺乏必要的衔接手段，内容跳跃，信息表达不清晰。
第一档（差） 1—5分 ①内容：情节杂乱，与原文严重脱节，或几乎未涉及核心冲突的解决。
②语言：语法和拼写错误极多，严重影响阅读理解。③篇章：无连贯性，信息无法传达。
零分 0分 空白；或所写内容与题目要求完全无关；或仅抄写原文内容而无有效续写。
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（三）核心评分要点
1. 原文伏笔呼应（6分）
原文中以下信息应引起续写的高度关注，并在续写中予以回应：
·Mark表情中的“tired expression”提示其身心状态需要关怀；
·“wife had passed away a few months earlier”和“health issues”是理解Mark 情绪的关键背景；
·“Rocky was his constant companion, the one who kept him going”是矛盾的深层原因——Mark
在原文最后一句话中明确指出，Rocky不仅是一条狗，更是陪伴他度过艰难的“支柱”，而非单
纯受限于天气因素。
写作指导：高考阅卷近年来反复强调，很多学生语言丰富但情节空洞——感官描写用力过多，有
效的故事推进太少。本题中，如果通篇堆砌心理描写（如大量描写“我有多难过”），却没有通
过情节推进来解决矛盾（如Mark 最终是否接受道歉、两人的关系有无具体修复），会被降档处理。
2. 主题升华（5分）
本题的深层主题是：真正的家人关系不是谁对谁错，而是愿意在对方脆弱时主动迈出第一步。结
尾宜自然展现“行动胜过道理”“理解与宽容”。
3. 衔接与连贯（5分）
·第一段须承接段首句“The next morning, I picked up the phone...”展开打电话的过程；
·两段之间形成自然的时间与行为递进——从电话沟通到实际登门；
·段内使用恰当的衔接词（如 However，Then，As，When，With...），确保故事连贯。
4. 语言表达（9分）
·时态准确统一（一般过去时为主）；
·词汇丰富多样（避免通篇 happy, sad, good, bad 等基础词汇）；
·句式有变化：长短句结合，适当使用非谓语结构、定语从句等；
·高分范文通常每段包含 2—3个高质量的表达（如 a heavy weight settled on my chest，a wave of
guilt washed over me，my heart pounded as... 等）。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Oh, look at those dresses! Let’s go into this store, Mike.
M: Umm, why not wait till Black Friday Let’s go to find a restaurant. I’m starving to death.
W: Fine.
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Text 2
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please
W: They are $10 each, but students go half price.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs.
Text 3
W:My wallet is gone. I can’t find it in my jacket. Do you know where I left it
M: I remember you took it out on the bus to buy tickets. And then I paid for dinner. Well, maybe you
dropped it on the bus.
W: Yes, I think so.
Text 4
M: I just heard that Mary got the job offer.
W:Well, actually, she probably was the best candidate for the position.
Text 5
W: I need help with my homework, Dad.
M: I’m running out the door to meet your mother. Shelly should be here to help you soon. She is
staying until 9:00 tonight and also making dinner for you and your sister.
Text 6（第 6题为总结题）
M: ⑦How did it go
W: ⑦Umm, I think it went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for… I
don’t know… half an hour
M: And What did they say
W: Nothing much. At the end I asked them, “What happens now ” and the woman said, “We’ll call you
back with news in three or four days.”
M: Really
W: ⑦Yeah. I think I’ve got the job. There weren’t a lot of other people there. It was the only
interview that day, you know.
M: Well, good luck with it.
Text 7
M: Hi, Paula. ⑧What are you doing on your computer
W: ⑧I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick
enough for the game the day after tomorrow.
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M: Why
W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order.
M: I see.⑨Then, why don’t you go downtown
W: The stores downtown are too expensive.
M:⑨Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today.
W: Really Did you buy yours there
M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 p.m. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock.
W:⑨I’d better go right now to buy new shoes.
Text 8
W:⑩Good morning, can I help you
M:⑩Yes, I’d like to open an account.
W: Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account
M: What’s the difference
W: You can open a Silver account with just US dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you
can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5% interest. For the
Gold account you need a minimum of $500, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw
money. The interest rate is 6.5%.
M: I’ll go for the Silver account.
W: How much would you like to put into the account
M: $500.
W: And we’ll need at least two proofs of ID: driver’s licence, credit card statement, and so on.
M: Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me. I’ll come back tomorrow.
Text 9（第 13题为推断题）
W: Hi, Mario. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month.
M: OK, great. What can I help you with
W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important. Can you send him an email to ask him
when I can visit him next week Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent.
M: Right. I’ll do it today.
W: Thanks. The next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting
M: Yes, I will.
W: But first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that you can invite the people.
M: Yes, of course.
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W: And finally, can you write a short report on our new project I have to give a presentation
to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time, sometime in the next two or
three weeks.
M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week.
W: There’s no hurry. Take your time.
Text 10
M: Hello and good morning! Well, we’re off to a good start in the south this week, as most of the rain
from the weekend has disappeared. It will clear up by lunchtime, though. Over the next day or
so, London and the area around Kent can expect a couple of showers, but mostly dry through until
Thursday. It’s not such good news for the northwest this week. I’m afraid; more wet weather, and
not much sunshine. Some of today’s showers will be heavy, and even thundery in Manchester and
across the Pennines. Leeds will escape the thunderstorms, with light rain only throughout the rest of
the day and tonight. Elsewhere it becomes dry today, but with some foggy patches towards Wales.
In England, tomorrow morning will see a dry, bright start in most places. We might see one
or two thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on, with temperatures everywhere at 29 to 30
degrees. By the weekend, unfortunately, the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and
rain. The rain will move from Scotland, down towards the north and reach the south coast
by Saturday afternoon. Temperatures, at least, will stay mostly warm at around 21 degrees
for the weekend. It might feel like a nice change from the high 20s and early 30s we’ll see in the
week. That’s all from me until tomorrow.
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