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2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话仅读一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will the woman do next
A．Stay up late. B．Get off work. C．Deliver the report.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A writer. B．A movie. C．A book.
3. Who dislikes classical music
A．Pete. B．Michael. C．Sally.
4. What did the man do
A．He tested the paint beforehand. B．He almost used up the paint.
C．He purchased too much paint.
5. What is the man’s main concern
A．Finding a service station. B．Driving a long distance. C．Running out of fuel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白，每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman disapprove of
A．Following the trend of social media. B．Posting photos on social media.
C．Valuing social media highly.
7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”
A．Unhappy. B．Confused. C．Unconcerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A．Booking a train ticket. B．Preparing for a journey. C．Making a shopping list.
9. What do the speakers decide to do
A．Carry a cooking pot. B．Buy a backpack. C．Shorten the list.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A．At a publishing company. B．In a classroom. C．At a bookstore.
11. Why are Monday mornings busy
A．New books arrive. B．Cleaning must be completed. C．There is an activity for kids.
12. What do we know about the man
A．He is a department manager. B．He is a new employee. C．He is a regular customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is probably the woman
A．A receptionist. B．A coach. C．A customer.
14. What are the courses like
A．Language-focused. B．Wide-ranging. C．Student-targeted.
15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about
A．Course content details. B．Duration of sessions. C．Scheduling flexibility.
16. How many sessions are there in a course
A．8. B．16. C．10.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the walking route altogether
A．About 15 kilometers. B．About 45 kilometers. C．About 30 kilometers.
18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace
A．Intense. B．Changeable. C．Relaxing.
19. What is said about the participants
A．They must be experienced. B．They will get some support and guidance.
C．They will merely depend on themselves.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing
A．Wearing comfortable shoes. B．Avoiding walking shorts. C．Carrying a big backpack.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fight climate change while traveling
Whether you’re commuting or vacationing, travel can cause a lot of pollution, for most vehicles are powered by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2022. Tourism also contributes to climate pollution, with transportation making up the majority of tourism-related emissions.
But that doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling for fun altogether. You can make a difference by focusing on greener transportation options and fuel efficiency.
·Use Greener Transportation
Air travel emissions can be reduced by choosing direct flights or taking the train or a bus instead of flying. Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a single engine. If a car is the best option, consider replacing your traditional car with an electric or hybrid vehicle at the end of its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avoid additional emissions.
·Focus on Efficiency
If available, minimizes fuel use, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Drive smart and improve your fuel economy by going easy on the brakes and gas and keeping your car well-maintained.
Vehicle Selection and Efficiency Strategies
Selection Key Feature Website for information
Energy-efficient vehicle Higher miles per gallon Environmental Protection Agency
Electric vehicle Less greenhouse gas emissions than average new gasoline-powered cars Department of Energy
Energy-saving electric vehicle charger Improve efficiency and receive benefits like lower electricity bills. EPA’s Energy Sta
21. Which sector emitted the most greenhouse gases in the U.S. in 2022
A．Agriculture. B．Industry. C．Transportation. D．Electric Power Industry.
22. What makes gas-powered buses a better choice than electric cars
A．They use clean energy. B．They produce no waste. C．They consume less fuel per person. D．They travel with no speed limit.
23. Which website offers details about rewards for driving smart
A．EPA’s Energy Star. B．Department of Energy. C．Environmental Protection Agency. D．Department of Transportation.
B
The light is pouring through the windows as I stare attentively at a violin-shaped piece of wood in my hands. I run my fingertips over the rough surface to feel for imperfections that will need to be removed. “Violin making is easy,” my teacher used to joke, “just take away all the bits of wood that aren’t a violin.”
By the time I’m in my workshop holding this piece of wood, I’ve already been up for many hours. I’m an early riser. After coffee, I head out for an hour-long walk with my dog, Eggs. Most of my ideas come to me during morning walks, including my proudest project to date: a violin I made for a film supporting the Right to Roam campaign, which advocates for public access to the countryside in the landscape. The violin has become the community’s shared treasure for local folk players to take into the hills and play.
I love walking into my workshop in the morning. My work varies from small adjustments to more extensive work requiring a careful handling of the violin as a historical object. You never know what you’ll find inside an old violin. One of my favorite repairs involved a violin full of cracks. When I removed the front of it, I found its inside filled with pencil signatures from makers of the past. One read, in beautiful old calligraphic writing: “Le Petit Luthier à Paris, 1825”.
Although many heritage crafts, like violin making, play a vital role in cultural economy, they’re usually not big money earners. My choice of job also informs my lifestyle. While my friends devote time to travel and spend money on luxuries, I invest my time in community, nature, and my growth as a craftsperson. I didn’t truly find my way to those things, or realize how much fulfilling they are, until I began working as a violin maker.
24. What’s required to be a violin maker
A．Good sense of humor. B．Keen eyes and sensitive touch.
C．Good knowledge of technology. D．Rich experience in cutting wood.
25. Why does the author value the film project so much
A．It is for public welfare. B．It is loved by the folk players.
C．It is highly ranked by experts. D．It was shown in a famous film.
26. What impressed the author most about the old violin she repaired
A．The fine skill it showed. B．The person who crafted it.
C．Traces of history it carried. D．Severe damage it suffered.
27. What does the author want to convey through his story
A．Love will find a way. B．Still water runs deep.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The best things in life are not material.
C
A broader phenomenon swept over the developed Western world in the early 2010s. Rates of depression, anxiety and self-harm rose sharply. Why
In the summer of 2022, Jonathan Haidt was working on a book project about how smartphones and social media rewired society in the 2010s. He quickly realized that the impact of social media on kids could not be explained in one chapter — it needed a book of its own. Hence, The Anxious Generation is Volume 1, in a sense, of the larger project.
Haidt begins The Anxious Generation by examining adolescent mental health trends. What happened to young people in the early 2010s that caused the rise of anxiety and depression around 2012 He offers an explanation by telling two stories: the decline of play-based childhood and the rise of phone-based childhood. He shows how the “play-based childhood” began to decline in the 1980s, and how it was finally wiped out by the arrival of the “phone-based childhood” in the early 2010s. He presents more than a dozen mechanisms by which this “great rewiring of childhood” has affected children’s social and brain development, covering everything from lack of sleep to divided attention, addiction, loneliness, social comparison, and perfectionism.
Most important, Haidt issues a clear call to action. He explains how parents, school, governments, tech companies, and young people are trapped in “collective action problems”, and then proposes four simple rules that might set us free: giving children far more time for outdoor play with mixed-age groups; involving them in stable real-world communities rather than online networks; delaying smartphones and restricting social media access until at least high school.
He emphasizes that change is possible if society acts together. We cannot afford to ignore his findings about protecting our children — and ourselves — from the psychological damage of a phone-based life.
28. Why did Jonathan Haidt decide to write The Anxious Generation
A．To expand his original project. B．To address an issue worth fuller study.
C．To explore how smartphones reshape society.
D．To replace his previous research with a new focus.
29. What does the underlined words “great rewiring” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lack of outdoor play. B．The popularity of social media.
C．The increase of mental illness. D．The switch from play to phones.
30. What does Haidt emphasize as essential for protecting children
A．Stabilizing social networks. B．Banning smartphones before college.
C．Relying mainly on individual parents. D．Making joint efforts across social groups.
31. Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biography of a famous writer. B．A book review in a literary magazine.
C．An introduction to a social science book. D．A psychology research paper in a journal.
D
Pancreatic cancer has become one of the deadliest forms of cancer across the world — it is often called a “silent killer” largely because early detection is so hard. Symptoms rarely appear until the disease has advanced, leaving patients with a five-year survival rate of only about 10 percent.
Now, new research suggests that an AI tool may significantly improve early detection of this deadly disease. In a study published in Nature Medicine, researchers from China found that an AI tool called PANDA, when analyzing routine noncontrast CT scans, could correctly identify 93 percent of people who had pancreatic lesions (病灶).
Contrast CT scans, used to confirm its presence, involve large amounts of radiation, so many experts advise against widespread screening. But lower-radiation alternatives, noncontrast CTs, produce less clearly defined pictures, making it harder for radiologists to identify abnormalities. The tool, developed by researchers with Chinese tech giant Alibaba, was trained to address this by using an AI model to spot potential cancer.
Crucially, this process relies on the AI model being trained on mapped data from contrast scans. The team first asked a radiologist to manually mark the contrast CTs of more than 2,000 known pancreatic patients with the locations of their lesions. The engineers then algorithmically mapped the highlighted lesions onto the same patients’ noncontrast CTs. Those noncontrast scans were then fed to the AI model, so that it could learn to detect potential cancer even in less detailed images.
Still, researchers cautioned that more real-world data was needed to determine whether the tool’s benefits outweigh the risks of false positives and unnecessary testing. Dr. Ajit Goenka of Mayo Clinic stressed the importance of reducing false alarms, noting that hundreds in Ningbo faced unnecessary terror and testing only to find they were healthy. Dr. Diane Simeone of UC San Diego added that the tool might be more useful for trainee doctors than for experienced specialists, but acknowledged it could be a valuable backstop for hospitals lacking specialists.
32. How does the author illustrate cancer’s severity in the first paragraph
A．By defining a term. B．By providing statistics.
C．By giving examples. D．By describing a medical process.
33. What is the AI model aimed at
A．Reducing the radiation of CT scans. B．Identifying lesions in less clear images. C．Improving the clarity of scan images. D．Replacing contrast CT scans completely.
34. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．The comparison of two CT scans. B．The role of radiologists in the process.
C．The cause of false positives in detection. D．The functional principle of the AI model.
35. What is Dr. Diane Simeone’s attitude towards the potential use of PANDA
A．Fully supportive. B．Highly critical. C．Cautiously optimistic. D．Deeply skeptical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pickleball: A Fastest-Growing Sport
Ready to learn how to play pickleball You’re not alone. 36 ______ The International Federation of Pickleball is working to make sure pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.
37 ______ It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net height of 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size to a tennis ball. The 7-foot area on each side of the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t allowed to hit volleys (a shot hit out of the air).
Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve-hitting the ball diagonally to the receiver. It’s not meant to be an overpowering weapon like in tennis. 38 ______ And if your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point.
What is the two-bounce rule in pickleball It means that after a serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before anyone can hit it out of the air. 39 ______ If you’re standing close to the net, you can’t legally hit it out of the air because you can only volley once the ball has bounced on each side. Once the two-bounce rule is met, all players are free to move to the kitchen and start volleying.
The game continues until one team gets 11 points. However, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t over; 11-10 isn’t over. You might see final scores of 12-10, 15-13, or even 21-19. 40 ______
A．The sport is tons of fun.
B．These are often the most exciting games.
C．Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage.
D．Instead, the goal is simply to keep the ball in the air.
E．Pickleball borrows from tennis, badminton and table tennis.
F．That’s why it makes no sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen.
G．Pickleball has more than five million players across 84 countries to date.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项同行排列。
Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. 41 ______ when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a 42 ______ income, paying for college became out of the question.
43 ______ going to college, Steph found a job, and tried to 44 ______ what to do with a life so different from her plan. The 45 ______ came from two pages from her English teacher, Dorothy Clark. One afternoon she walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It wasn’t homework, the teacher announced, but it could be a road 46 ______.
“Some of you might not go on to higher education,“ Mrs. Clark said, “but you can 47 ______ to learn.”
“I was determined to 48 ______ myself,” Steph says. She studied the 49 ______ and so it began. Each of those books sparked her 50 ______ to learn more. “Reading books is like a treasure hunt,” says Steph. “What am I going to 51 ______ How will my heart change ” That made her look for other books that weren’t on the list, hoping to 52 ______ her knowledge.
When the original list 53 ______, she typed up a new copy. And then another. Over the years, the family moved around a lot. Through it all, the reading list was a 54 ______ in Steph’s life, traveling with her even on vacations. Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books 55 ______ to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.
41. A．And B．But C．So D．Then
42. A．modest B．high C．regular D．net
43. A．Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for
44. A．rise to B．figure out C．think of D．take down
45. A．news B．question C．response D．answer
46. A．show B．block C．map D．test
47. A．continue B．stop C．pretend D．afford
48. A．defend B．enjoy C．support D．improve
49. A．homework B．survey C．report D．list
50. A．creation B．passion C．imagination D．satisfaction
51. A．discover B．purchase C．save D．bury
52. A．check B．understand C．limit D．deepen
53. A．tried out B．burst out C．wore out D．sold out
54. A．choice B．souvenir C．constant D．vision
55. A．missing B．published C．finished D．left
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空预留横线。
A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 56. ______ (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film.
Since its release, Ne Zha 2 57. ______ (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 58. ______ (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 59. ______ (release) in limited theaters.
The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 60. ______ (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 61. ______ (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 62. ______ sharing Chinese culture with the world.
Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 63. ______ Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 64. ______ a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 65. ______ (studio) to tell Chinese stories
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校社团举办主题为 “Labor Shapes Us” 演讲活动，请你以上周参与的校园食堂帮厨劳动实践写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 具体劳动过程；
2. 你的劳动感悟。
注意：词数80左右；行文连贯。
Labor Shapes Us
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给两段开头续写，词数150左右。
The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove.
The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why ” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake Was he still upset with me “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer puters are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market.
Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer.
However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.”
I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century.
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读
阅读单选
21.C 22.C 23.A
24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
28.B 29.D 30.D 31.C
32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C
七选五
36.G 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.B
三、语言运用
完形填空
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.D
语法填空
56.battles 57.has topped 58.to cross 59.being released 60.featuring
61.inspiration 62.and 63.when 64.For 65.studios
四、写作
第一节 演讲稿范文
Labor Shapes Us
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’d like to share my experience of helping cook and clean in the school canteen last week.
I washed dishes, wiped tables and sorted leftovers for hours. Tired as I was, I realized cooks and cleaners devote much effort to serving us every day. Labor teaches us to respect workers and cherish food.
Labor builds our character. Let’s take active part in labor!
第二节 读后续写范文
Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. I agreed without hesitation and started to fix the network equipment right away. Step by step, I set up the shopping page, took clear photos of beautiful roses and wrote warm product descriptions. Mr. Jackson and Grandma watched beside me, full of admiration. I also taught them basic online reply skills for customers.
Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. Grandma and Mr. Jackson were overjoyed. Before I left the farm, Mr. Jackson gave me a bunch of best roses to thank me. I finally let go of my guilt from last summer’s mistake. I realized true competence lies in using our strengths to help others and make up for our faults.

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