资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版六年级英语上册
Unit1 Amazing landmarks单元基础知识+巩固训练
（总分100分）
单元核心知识点总结：
一、核心语法：一般过去时
1. 不规则动词过去式（单元核心）
go-went / see-saw / eat-ate / take-took / am/is-was
2. 过去时特殊疑问句
Where did you go What did you do
回答动词全部使用过去式
3. 数量表达
thousands of + 名词复数（模糊数千，不加数字）；数字+thousand（不加s）
例：two thousand kilometres / thousands of people
二、单词分类。
1. 地标专有名词：the Great Wall、Palace Museum、Terracotta Warriors、Eiffel Tower、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge、Mount Taishan
2. 旅行动作动词：climb, visit, travel, send, walk around, take photos
3. 度量名词：kilometre, thousand
4. 场景名词：village, restaurant, airport, museum, view
5. 形容词：ancient, inspiring, dry
三、固定搭配。
1. over the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. take photos / take a photo 拍照
3. walk around + 地点 在某地闲逛
4. send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
5. a world-famous landmark 世界闻名地标
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共30分）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 地标；名胜 n. ________
2. 千米；公里 n. ________
3. 一千 num. ________
4. 攀登；攀爬 v. ________
5. 参观；游览 v. ________
6. 村庄 n. ________
7. 景色；风景 n. ________
8. 干燥的 adj. ________
9. 黏土；陶土 n. ________
10. 竹子 n. ________
11. 鼓舞人心的 adj. ________
12. 餐馆 n. ________
13. 机场 n. ________
14. 巴黎（法国）n. ________
15. 博物馆 n. ________
16. 南瓜 n. ________
17. 古代的 adj. ________
18. 旅行 v.&n. ________
19. 发送；邮寄 v. ________
20. 看见 v.（原形）________
21. 吃 v.（原形）________
22. 拍摄；拿 v.（原形）________
23. 是（am/is过去式）v. ________
24. 去 v.（原形）________
25. 长城 ________
26. 故宫博物院 ________
27. 兵马俑 ________
28. 埃菲尔铁塔 ________
29. 港珠澳大桥 ________
30. 泰山 ________
二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，共10分）
1. go（过去式）________
2. visit（过去式）________
3. climb（过去式）________
4. see（过去式）________
5. eat（过去式）________
6. take（过去式）________
7. am/is（过去式）________
8. kilometre（复数）________
9. thousand（复数，thousands of）________
10. inspire（形容词：鼓舞人心的）________
三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，共15分）
A 英译汉
1. climb the Great Wall ________
2. take photos ________
3. walk around ________
4. over the summer holidays ________
5. thousands of ________
6. a world-famous landmark ________
7. take a trip ________
8. send postcards ________
B 汉译英
9. 四处闲逛 ________
10. 在暑假期间 ________
11. 世界闻名的地标 ________
12. 拍很多照片 ________
13. 参观故宫 ________
14. 长度为……千米 ________
15. 去旅行 ________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）
1. The Great Wall is 21,000 ________ (kilometre) long, it’s an amazing ________ (landmark).
2. Last summer I ________ (go) to Xi’an and ________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors.
3. We ________ (climb) Mount Taishan and _____ (take) many nice ______ (photo).
4. There are ________ (thousand) of visitors coming to the ________ (ancient) museum every year.
5. My trip ________ (be) great. The ________ (view) there is inspiring.
6. I ________ (eat) delicious food in the ________ (restaurant) near the village.
7. She wants ________ (send) postcards of the Eiffel Tower to ________ (we).
8. Many ________ (travel) visit the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge by plane from the ________ (airport).
9. Look! They ________ (walk) around the Palace Museum and talk about its ________ (culture).
10. Where ________ (do) you ________ (visit) last holiday I ________ (visit) Paris.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. The G________ Wall is 21,000 k________ long, it’s a world-famous l________.
2. Last summer I w________ to Xi’an and s________ the T________ Warriors.
3. We c________ Mount Taishan and t________ lots of photos of the beautiful v________.
4. T________ of visitors come to the Palace M________ every summer holiday.
5. We will s________ postcards of the Eiffel Tower to our friends at the a________.
六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，共10分）
Last summer holiday, I took a great 1 with my family. We went to Beijing first to visit a famous 2 —the Great Wall. It is 21,000 kilometres long, 3 of visitors climb it every day.
We 4 many photos and walked around the Palace Museum. The ancient buildings were very inspiring. Then we 5 a plane to Xi’an, we 6 the Terracotta Warriors and ate nice food in small 7 near the village.
I wanted to 8 postcards to my friends, so I bought some cards of Eiffel Tower. My trip 9 wonderful. I love all these amazing 10 in the world.
( )1. A. trip B. restaurant C. airport D. village
( )2. A. kilometre B. landmark C. thousand D. view
( )3. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )4. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( )5. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking
( )6. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing
( )7. A. museum B. restaurant C. tower D. bridge
( )8. A. send B. sends C. sent D. sending
( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. A. mountain B. landmarks C. village D. postcard
七、汉译英（一空一词，共15分）
1. 长城全长两万一千千米，是世界著名地标。
The Great Wall is 21,000 ________ long, it’s a world-famous ________.
2. 去年暑假我和家人去西安看了兵马俑。
I ________ to Xi’an with my family and ________ the Terracotta Warriors last summer holiday.
3. 我们爬了泰山，拍了很多美丽风景的照片。
We ________ Mount Taishan and ________ many photos of the beautiful ________.
4. 成千上万的游客暑假去参观故宫博物院。
________ of visitors ________ the Palace Museum over summer holidays.
5. 这次旅行很棒，那里的景色鼓舞人心。
The trip ________ great, the ________ there is inspiring.
6. 我们打算邮寄埃菲尔铁塔的明信片给我们的朋友。
We want to ________ postcards ________ the Eiffel Tower to ________.
7. 港珠澳大桥是一座令人惊叹的跨海大桥。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is an amazing cross-sea ________.
8. 你假期去了哪里？我去了巴黎。
—Where ________ you ________ last holiday
—I ________ to Paris.
9. 我们在博物馆附近的餐馆吃了美食。
We ________ delicious food in the ________ near the museum.
10. 我们在故宫四处闲逛，欣赏古建筑。
We ________ ________ the Palace Museum and enjoyed ancient buildings.

参考答案
一、本单元单词测试.
1. landmark 2. kilometre 3. thousand 4. climb 5. visit 6. village 7. view 8. dry 9. clay 10. bamboo 11. inspiring 12. restaurant 13. airport 14. Paris 15. museum 16. pumpkin 17. ancient 18. travel 19. send 20. see 21. eat 22. take 23. was 24. go 25. the Great Wall 26. the Palace Museum 27. the Terracotta Warriors 28. the Eiffel Tower 29. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 30. Mount Taishan
二、重点单词词性转换。
1. went
2. visited
3. climbed
4. saw
5. ate
6. took
7. was
8. kilometres
9. thousands
10. inspiring
三、短语翻译。
A 英译汉
1. 爬长城
2. 拍照
3. 四处闲逛
4. 在暑假期间
5. 成千上万的
6. 一处世界闻名的地标
7. 去旅行
8. 寄明信片
B 汉译英
9. walk around
10. over the summer holidays
11. a world-famous landmark
12. take lots of photos
13. visit the Palace Museum
14. ...kilometres long
15. take a trip
四、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. kilometres; landmark
2. went; saw
3. climbed; took; photos
4. thousands; ancient
5. was; view
6. ate; restaurant
7. to send; us
8. travellers; airport
9. are walking; culture
10. did; visit; visited
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
1. Great; kilometres; landmark
2. went; saw; Terracotta
3. climbed; took; view
4. Thousands; Museum
5. send; airport
六、完形填空。
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
七、汉译英。
1. kilometres; landmark
2. went; saw
3. climbed; took; views
4. Thousands; visit
5. was; view
6. send; of; friends
7. bridge
8. did; go; went
9. ate; restaurant
10. walked around

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