资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP五年级英语上册
Unit1 Different friends单元基础知识+巩固训练
（总分100分）
单元核心知识点总结：
一、核心语法
1. 句型 What's sb like
用于询问人物外貌、性格品质，回答只用形容词
例：—What's she like —She’s kind and helpful.
2. 人称代词宾格 him
动词/介词后用宾格：look at him / wait for him
3. be good at + doing 擅长做某事
乐器前加the：play the piano；球类/跳绳不加the：jump rope
4. 情态动词can 后接动词原形，表能力
5. 介词in + 时间段 表“……之后”：in two weeks
二、单词分类
1. 外貌形容词：tall, thin, strong, young, old
2. 性格品质：hard-working, clever, friendly, polite, shy, quiet, lovely
3. 运动乐器：jump rope, play the piano, play chess, football team
4. 国家：Australia → Australian（形容词）
三、语音知识
字母组合 ai / ay 发 /e /：rain, wait, tail, play, day, say
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共30分）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 年轻的 adj. ________
2. 勤奋的 adj. ________
3. 聪明的 adj. ________
4. 可爱的 adj. ________
5. 安静的 adj. ________
6. 友好的 adj. ________
7. 有礼貌的 adj. ________
8. 乐于助人的 adj. ________
9. 害羞的 adj. ________
10. 强壮的 adj. ________
11. 高的 adj. ________
12. 瘦的 adj. ________
13. 老的；年长的 adj. ________
14. 滑稽的 adj. ________
15. 严厉的 adj. ________
16. 队；小组 n. ________
17. 运动员 n. ________
18. 他（宾格）pron. ________
19. 科学 n. ________
20. 机器人 n. ________
21. 跳 v. ________
22. 绳子 n. ________
23. 钢琴 n. ________
24. 国际象棋 n. ________
25. 前面 n. ________
26. 容易的 adj. ________
27. 明星 n. ________
28. 极好的 adj. ________
29. 澳大利亚 n. ________
30. 语言；说 v. ________
二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，共10分）
1. friend（形容词，友好的）________
2. help（形容词，乐于助人的）________
3. play（名词，运动员）________
4. he（宾格）________
5. hard-work（形容词，勤奋的）________
6. care（形容词，仔细的）________
7. jump（现在分词）________
8. wonder（形容词，极好的）________
9. Australia（形容词，澳大利亚的）________
10. polite（副词，有礼貌地）________
三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，共15分）
A 英译汉
1. be good at ________
2. jump rope ________
3. play the piano ________
4. play Chinese chess ________
5. make robots ________
6. in front of ________
7. football team ________
8. speak Chinese ________
B 汉译英
9. 科技艺术节 ________
10. 等待 ________
11. 一起合作 ________
12. 弹琵琶 ________
13. 足球比赛 ________
14. 太遗憾了 ________
15. 两周后 ________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）
1. My new friend is ________ (young) and ________ (hard-work).
2. He is ________ (friend) and always ________ (help) a lot for classmates.
3. Look at ________ (he). He is a football ________ (play).
4. I am good at ________ (jump) rope, it’s very ________ (easily).
5. This ________ (Australia) boy is ________ (clever).
6. She is a ________ (wonder) star, she can play the ________ (piano).
7. There are many ________ (team) in our school, they work ________ (together).
8. Don’t be ________ (shy). Speak English ________ (polite).
9. We will wait for ________ (he) in front of the ________ (science) room.
10. It’s fun ________ (play) chess with my different ________ (friend).
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. My f________ Oliver is y________ and h________-working.
2. He is good at j________ r________ and playing the p________.
3. Look at h________. He is a football p________ in our t________.
4. We will m________ robots for the Science and Art F________.
5. Don’t be s________. He is k________ and friendly to everyone.
六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，共10分）
We have many different friends at school. Oliver is my new friend. He is 1 and hard-working. He is very 2 to us, so everyone likes 3 .
He is good at many things. He can jump rope and play the 4 . He is in our school football 5 . We often 6 together for matches.
There will be a Science and Art Festival in two weeks. Oliver can make beautiful 7 . We will wait 8 him in front of the lab.
He is never 9 . He is polite and quiet. I love my different 10 very much.
( ) 1. A. old B. young C. strict
( ) 2. A. friendly B. shy C. boring
( ) 3. A. his B. him C. he
( ) 4. A. chess B. piano C. rope
( ) 5. A. team B. player C. star
( ) 6. A. work B. works C. working
( ) 7. A. robot B. robots C. a robot
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. at
( ) 9. A. clever B. polite C. shy
( ) 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s
七、汉译英（一空一词，共15分）
1. 你的新朋友是什么性格？他勤奋又聪明。
—What’s your new friend ________
—He’s hard-working and ________.
2. 他擅长跳绳和弹钢琴。
He is good at ________ rope and ________ the piano.
3. 我们两周后有一场足球比赛。
We have a football match ________ two ________.
4. 看他！他是我们足球队的运动员。
Look at ________. He is a player in our football ________.
5. 我们将在科学教室前面等他。
We will wait for him ________ ________ the science room.
6. 这个澳大利亚男孩会制作机器人。
This ________ boy can ________ robots for the festival.
7. 她安静又有礼貌，从不会害羞。
She is quiet and ________, she never feels ________.
8. 我们在科技艺术节一起合作。
We work ________ at the Science and Art ________.
9. 太遗憾了，他不会下象棋。
What a ________! He can’t play Chinese ________.
10. 我所有性格不同的朋友都乐于助人。
All my different friends are ________ and help a ________.

参考答案
一、本单元单词测试。
1. young 2. hard-working 3. clever 4. lovely 5. quiet
6. friendly 7. polite 8. helpful 9. shy 10. strong
11. tall 12. thin 13. old 14. funny 15. strict
16. team 17. player 18. him 19. science 20. robot
21. jump 22. rope 23. piano 24. chess 25. front
26. easy 27. star 28. wonderful 29. Australia 30. speak
二、重点单词词性转换。
1. friendly 2. helpful 3. player 4. him 5. hard-working
6. careful 7. jumping 8. wonderful 9. Australian 10. politely
三、短语翻译。
A 英译汉
1. 擅长
2. 跳绳
3. 弹钢琴
4. 下国际象棋
5. 制作机器人
6. 在……前面
7. 足球队
8. 说汉语
B 汉译英
9. Science and Art Festival
10. wait for
11. work together
12. play the pipa
13. football match
14. what a pity
15. in two weeks
四、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. young; hard-working
2. friendly; helps
3. him; player
4. jumping; easy
5. Australian; clever
6. wonderful; piano
7. teams; together
8. shy; politely
9. him; science
10. to play; friends
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
1. friend; young; hard
2. jump; rope; piano
3. him; player; team
4. make; Festival
5. shy; kind
六、完形填空。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
七、汉译英。
1. like; clever
2. jumping; playing
3. in; weeks
4. him; team
5. in front of
6. Australian; make
7. polite; shy
8. together; Festival
9. pity; chess
10. helpful; lot

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