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高二年级下期7月份学情检测英语试卷
满分150分 考试时长120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train.
2. Why did the man go to Colorado
A. To visit a friend. B. To join a program. C. To watch sports events.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A restaurant. B. A party. C. A friend.
4. When will the speakers meet Paul
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Take a driving test. C. See an opera.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话/独白，每段材料后若干小题，A/B/C三选一，录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. How often does the woman play volleyball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
7. Which of the following did the woman try
A. Surfing. B. Rock climbing. C. Sky diving.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题
8. What happened to the cat when she was little
A. She fell off the tree. B. She got lost outside. C. She was stuck in the wall.
9. How did the woman locate the cat
A. She saw her through a hole. B. She heard her cries. C. She found her footprints.
10. How does the cat look in the photo
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Frightened.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题
11. How many exhibits were there last year
A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 4,000.
12. What is the competition for
A. The best robot kit. B. The most eco-friendly car. C. The most unusual design.
13. What will the man do after the conversation
A. Get a solar-powered car. B. Buy a robot model. C. Test a special bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题
14. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
15. What does the man admire most about his best friend
A. Her acting ability. B. Her attitude to others. C. Her devotion to work.
16. What does the man regret about his life
A. Losing his childhood. B. Dropping out of school. C. Wasting money on clothes.
听第10段独白，回答第17、18、19、20题
17. What occurred on Main Street
A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire.
18. What inspired the speaker to form the group
A. Two neighbors’ help. B. The community’s advice. C. His wife’s encouragement.
19. What does the group plan to do next Saturday
A. Organize a bake sale. B. Clean up the streets. C. Repair damaged houses.
20. What will Campbell do next
A. Meet the volunteers. B. Visit the affected families. C. Deliver a brief speech.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve Your Sleep Quality
Are you tired of turning in bed at night, struggling to fall asleep You’re not alone. Many people face sleep-related issues, but there are several effective ways to enhance your sleep quality.
Regular Exercise
Engaging in regular physical activity can do wonders for your sleep. “Exercise helps regulate your body’s internal clock,” says sleep expert Dr. Emily Wang. Aerobic exercises like jogging or cycling increase the amount of time you spend in the deep, restorative stages of sleep. Just make sure not to exercise too close to bedtime, as it may energize you and make it harder to fall asleep. A moderate 30-minute workout earlier in the day can be ideal.
Create a Sleep-Friendly Environment
Your bedroom environment plays a crucial role. Keep the room dark, as even small amounts of light can disturb your sleep. Use blackout curtains if needed. Also, maintain a comfortable temperature. “A cooler room temperature, around 65–68℉(18-20℃), is generally best for sleep.” Additionally, reduce noise. You can use earplugs or a white noise machine to block out distractions.
Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques
Practicing mindfulness and relaxation before bed can calm your mind. Meditation is a great option. Spend 10-15 minutes sitting quietly, focusing on your breath. Progressive muscle relaxation is another useful technique. Tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head. This helps relieve physical tension and prepares your body for sleep.
Limit Screen Time Before Bed
The blue light emitted by electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops can interfere with your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that regulates sleep. Dr. Wang advises, “Avoid using these devices at least an hour before bed.” Instead, read a book, listen to soft music, or take a warm bath to wind down.
21. What can exercise do for sleep
A. Help regulate the body’s biological clock.
B. Make you feel tired during the daytime.
C. Make you more energetic and alert at night.
D. Reduce the time in deep and restorative sleep.
22. Which of the following helps create a sleep-friendly environment
A. Keeping the room brightly lit.
B. Using a white-noise machine to reduce noise.
C. Practicing meditation for 10-15 minutes before sleep.
D. Setting the room temperature around 75℉(24℃).
23. What is the purpose of limiting screen time before bed
A. To protect your eyesight.
B. To improve your focus during the day.
C. To increase your productivity the next day.
D. To avoid disrupting the production of melatonin.
B
Louisa May Alcott’s father was a philosopher and teacher. She grew up in a family with strong intellectual and idealistic values. Alcott faced financial instability due to her father’s impractical ideas. Despite financial hardships, she had a vivid imagination and a passion for writing. Her first well-known work, Little Women, was an immediate hit and brought her into the spotlight of American literature.
The 19th-century America witnessed significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, bringing about urbanization and a shift in the social structure. The gap between the rich and the poor widened, issues like women’s rights, labor conditions, and family values became noticeable. Little Women, well-received on its publication, covered these themes, exploring the lives of four sisters as they navigated love, friendship, career aspirations, and personal growth in a changing society.
The most common literary form in 19th-century America was the novel, and Little Women illustrated many of its key characteristics. It had a strong focus on domestic life and the emotional journeys of its characters. The narrative was simple yet profound, capturing the essence of human relationships and the struggles of ordinary people. It also carried elements of realism, describing the everyday challenges faced by women and families during that era.
The Alcott family became a notable presence in the literary world as Louisa May Alcott, along with some of her sisters, contributed to the literary scene. Louisa published under her own name, a bold choice given the societal limits on women’s careers at the time. Her sisters, too, were involved in artistic pursuits, though not as prominently as Louisa.
24. What can we learn about Louisa May Alcott from Paragraph 1
A. She grew up in a wealthy and carefree family.
B. She faced financial instability only in her later years.
C. She had no interest in writing until she was an adult.
D. She became famous after the publication of her first celebrated work.
25. Why was Little Women so popular
A. It was written in a complex style.
B. It was supported by renowned publishers.
C. It reflected important social issues of its time.
D. It was a fictional story with no basis in reality.
26. Which characteristic of Little Women fits with the 19th-century US novels
A. An emphasis on grand, unrealistic adventures.
B. A rejection of showing family and domestic scenes.
C. A focus on the internal lives and relationships of characters.
D. A preference for using difficult-to-understand language.
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce Alcott and her work Little Women.
B. To explore the literary features of Little Women.
C. To introduce Louisa May Alcott’s family background.
D. To analyze the social and economic changes in 19th-century America.
C
Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews.
However, what impact does this culture of online reviews have on our brains and lives Take Helen Plicony as an example. Her low rating makes her feel anxious every time she takes a ride, even though she believes she has done nothing wrong. Businesses are also significantly affected by online reviews. Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post negative reviews if he didn’t pay up. Such malicious reviews can be a real headache for businesses. Moreover, review platforms often don’t get immediately or conduct strict reviews when dealing with such issues.
Of course, online reviews aren’t all bad. Before buying clothes or other products, we often refer to reviews to learn about the product’s style, fabric, and size. Reviews can reduce our anxiety about unknown experiences to some extent. Also, constructive feedback can help businesses to make improvements. For example, if a buyer points out that the packaging is not strong enough, the seller may rethink their packaging method.
Nevertheless, the truth of online reviews has always been a concern. False reviews are widespread, and AI-generated reviews are common. They usually lack emotion and clear opinions. To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews.
Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these evaluations rationally.
28. What is the purpose of listing the statistics in paragraph 1
A. To explain consumers’ choices before shopping.
B. To show buyers’ preference for getting a service.
C. To clarify these good and bad effects of reviews.
D. To highlight the importance of online comments.
29. What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Casual. B. Harmful. C. Honest. D. Positive.
30. What does the UK do to fight against false online reviews
A. Make related laws to forbid fake reviews.
B. Stop users making AI-generated reviews.
C. Ask the platforms to check false reviews.
D. Warn the public not to post false reviews.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards online reviews
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Negative.
D
Parents who find themselves annoyed by their children’s fussy eating (挑食) cheer up: the refusal to eat a broader range of foods largely results from genes rather than parenting, according to scientists.
Researchers investigated eating habits in toddlers (幼儿) to teenagers and found that on average fussiness over food changed little from 16 months to 13 years old. When they looked into the factors of fussy eating, DNA arose as the major factor. Genetic variation in the population explained 60% of the differences in pickiness at 16 months, rising to 74% and more from 3 to 13 years old, the study found, suggesting that eating only a narrow range of foods and frowning at the prospect of trying something new result from nature rather than parenting.
Other factors that influence fussy eaters come from the environment, such as sitting down to eat as a family and the kinds of foods consumed by the people around them. Nas, a behavioral geneticist, and her colleagues analyzed data from the UK Gemini study, which registered 2,400 sets of twins to explore how genetics and the environment affect childhood growth. As part of the study, parents completed questionnaires on their children’s eating habits at 16 months and again at three, five, seven and 13 years old.
To work out how much genetics contributes to fussy eating and how much is down to environmental factors, the researchers compared the eating habits of identical twins (同卵双胞胎) and non-identical twins. While identical twins share 100% of their genes, non-identical twins share only half. They describe how fussy eating habits were more similar among identical twins than non-identical twins, proving that genetics largely strengthened differences in pickiness.
Dr Alison Fildes, a co-author of the study, said: “Although fussy eating has a strong genetic factor and can continue beyond early childhood, this doesn’t mean it is fixed. Parents can support their children to eat a wide variety of foods throughout childhood and into teens.”
32. What’s the main factor for children’s fussing eating according to the scientists
A. Genes. B. Friends. C. Parenting. D. Environment.
33. How did Nas and her colleagues conduct the study
A. By observing children’s eating behavior.
B. By completing questionnaires for parents.
C. By comparing different twins’ eating habits.
D. By analyzing data from the UK Gemini study.
34. What is the advice for parents of fussy eaters
A. Focus only on genetic factors.
B. Encourage trying different foods.
C. Force children to eat various foods.
D. Accept that picky eating cannot change.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Friends’ Effect on Eating Patterns.
B. The Main Reason behind Fussy Eating.
C. Parenting and Children’s Eating Habits.
D. Ways to Change Children’s Eating Habits.
第二节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出填入空白处最佳选项，两项多余。
The Benefits of a Sense of Humour
Studies have shown that a sense of humour benefits us in many ways, such as improving our mental and physical health and increasing our attractiveness.
Being funny is possibly one of the best things we can do for our health. We can almost think of a sense of humour as our mind’s immune (免疫的) system. ___36___ And afterwards, it is very likely for us to fall into depression over and over again. However, if we can define a negative event in a humorous way, it will greatly help us get rid of those depressive feelings. ___37___ After we hear an interesting joke and then laugh happily, the laughter can help improve our cardiovascular (心脑血管的) health and lower our heart rates and blood pressure.
___38___ It encourages creativity and problem-solving skills by allowing us to think outside the box and approach situations with a playful mindset. When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience (恢复力) and adaptability.
Moreover, humour fosters stronger interpersonal relationships.___39___ A shared joke or a playful remark can create an instant sense of connection, bringing individuals closer together. Humour also encourages empathy and understanding, so it helps us see the world from different perspectives, thereby promoting tolerance and acceptance.
___40___ Once you have a good sense of humour, you can live a better life.
A. Humour acts as a natural stress reliever.
B. Humour can improve our physical system as well.
C. It breaks down barriers, making it easier for people to connect.
D. People who have a good sense of humour show different features.
E. Sometimes we may feel depressed when exposed to some negative things.
F. Apart from improving our health, humour plays a vital role in personal growth.
G. Humour also helps keep a positive view of life, letting us recover from setbacks.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ___41___ me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to ___42___ that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Despite our disappointment, we ___43___ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were ___44___ to run the risk. However, I had ___45___ the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ___46___ decided to venture into the forest.
The innkeeper responded with a knowing ___47___: “Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local ___48___. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually ___49___ to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was walking ___50___ of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I sank hardly in the ___51___. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or trunk in front of us was a physical ___52___. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old ___53___, over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our ___54___. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to ___55___ the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
41. A. answered B. told C. followed D. favored
42. A. news B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
43. A. worked out B. took in C. set down D. ruled out
44. A. unwilling B. surprised C. calm D. inspired
45. A. forgotten B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
46. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. suddenly
47. A. taste B. tone C. smile D. sigh
48. A. hotenist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide
49. A. managed B. decided C. planned D. agreed
50. A. visitor B. mixture C. log D. stranger
51. A. eagerness B. mood C. humor D. pity
52. A. contact B. energy C. activity D. challenge
53. A. prediction B. line C. deal D. secret
54. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. rock
55. A. guarantee B. ignore C. doubt D. appreciate
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all nearly ___56___ (line) up.
More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner. For travelers ___57___ struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of ___58___ (end) options. That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their savior (救星).
Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into ___59___ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, ___60___ (act) like your personal AI guide.
It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology ___61___ (enhance) the tourism industry, Guizhou Province in China is home to the ___62___ (country) first national big-data pizot zone, where in January an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” ___63___ (launch).
In addition to creating personal plan, it provides real-time updates on attraction and helps handle unexpected situations. The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou. It can respond ___64___ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “what are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou ”. This technology is ___65___ (simple) amazing.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
非选择题部分
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田(class farm plots)。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简述该项目；
2. 从两个不同方面论证其益处；
3. 鼓励大家积极参与。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Class Farm Plots in Our School
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The train was waiting at a station. The baggage master was busy with his checks. The passengers were rushing for the cars (火车车厢), anxious to get seats before pulling away.
A man, carelessly dressed, was standing on the station platform, seemingly giving little attention to what’s going on. At a quick glance, one might have easily supposed that he’s a hobo (流浪汉) of neither wealth nor influence.
I, as a conductor, gave him a contemptuous (轻蔑的) look, and called out, “Hello, hobo! Better get aboard, or the train will leave you behind.” The man made no reply. As the train started to move, the man climbed on the last car and took a seat.
The train had gone a few miles when I appeared at the door of the car where passengers were sitting. Passing along taking tickets, I soon discovered him.
“Your ticket, quick,” I said.
“I don’t pay,” replied the man quietly.
“Don’t pay ” I said.
“No, sir,” replied the man again.
“We’ll see about that. I shall put you off at the next station,” I said rudely and seized his suitcase.
“Better not be so rough, young man,” returned one stranger.
I released the bag momentarily and, seeing that he could do no more, passed on to check other passengers’ tickets. As I stopped at a seat a few paces off, another stranger who had heard the conversation asked me whether I knew that man to whom I was speaking and told me he was Peter Warburton, the president of the road.
I asked him whether it was real, trying to cover up my worry. And he said yes.
My face became red, but with a strong effort, I controlled myself and continued checking tickets as usual.
Meanwhile, Mr Warburton sat quietly. Nobody could interpret the expression on his face or tell what his next movement would be. He could get me fired simply. Would he do it
续写开头：
My heart raced as I approached Mr Warburton.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（1-20）
二、阅读理解
A 21-23
21.A 22.B 23.D
B 24-27
24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A
C 28-31
28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B
D 32-35
32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
七选五 36-40
36.E 37.A 38.F 39.C 40.G
三、完形填空 41-55
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D
四、语法填空
56. lined
57. who
58. endless
59. a
60. acting
61. to enhance
62. country’s
63. was launched
64. to
65. simply
五、写作范文
第一节 短文投稿
Class Farm Plots in Our School
Our school has built small farm plots for each class, where students can grow vegetables and flowers in spare time.
This project brings two big benefits. First, we learn practical farming knowledge and get close to nature away from heavy study. Besides, taking care of plants together strengthens class teamwork.
It’s a great chance to relax and gain new e and join us to enjoy the fun of planting!
第二节 读后续写范文
My heart raced as I approached Mr Warburton. I lowered my head and apologized sincerely for my rude attitude and prejudice just now, ready to accept any punishment. To my surprise, he smiled gently and told me he didn’t mean to blame me. He said simple appearances couldn’t judge a person’s identity, and everyone deserved equal respect no matter what they wore.
Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change. From then on, I treated every passenger politely without judging them by their looks. I learned to respect all people equally and kept this lesson in my heart forever. This special experience totally changed my way of treating others.

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