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暑假预习Unit 2 Communication
Lesson 1 Communication matters!
【预习导航】
【重要词汇】
英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 变形 & 搭配拓展
communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流，沟通 communicate v. 沟通；communicate well 良好沟通
matter / m t (r)/ v. 要紧，重要 Communication matters. 沟通很重要
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系 classmate relationships 同学关系；family relationships 家庭关系
classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学（复数 classmates）
teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作 important for teamwork 对团队协作很重要
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务 do a task 完成一项任务
project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目，课题 group project 小组课题
member / memb (r)/ n. 成员 group members 小组成员
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 succeed in jobs 工作取得成功；success n. 成功
satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的 be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意
misunderstanding / m s nd st nd / n. 误会，误解（复数 misunderstandings） misunderstand v. 误解
realise / ri la z/ v. 意识到，明白 without realising it 没有意识到
fix /f ks/ v. 解决，修复 fix things 化解矛盾、修复关系
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要，要求 require good communication 需要良好沟通
likely / la kli/ adj./adv. 可能的 / 可能地 be likely to do 很可能做某事
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档，伙伴
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法 come to a solution 找到解决办法
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的
hate /he t/ n./v. 憎恨，厌恶 bad feelings like hate and anger 怨恨、愤怒等负面情绪
seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严重地 seriously ill 病得很重；serious adj. 严重的
hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 希望地 hope v./n. 希望
【重要短语】
英文短语 中文翻译
get along with others 与他人相处
get along well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
have a lot of fun together 在一起玩得很开心
have misunderstandings 产生误会
without realising it 在毫无察觉的情况下
fix things 化解矛盾，修复关系
good communication 良好的沟通
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
teamwork 团队协作 for teamwork 对于团队合作
group members 小组成员
succeed in their jobs 在工作中取得成功
be satisfied with their lives 对生活感到满意
get things out in the open 把事情摊开说，坦诚沟通
come to a solution 达成解决方案
move on 放下过往，继续向前
bad feelings 负面情绪
【重要句型】
1. 标题主谓结构：主语 + matter（动词，重要）
Communication matters.
译文：沟通至关重要。
语法：matter 此处为不及物动词，表 “要紧、有重大意义”。
2. 核心句型 get along (well) with sb. 与某人（融洽）相处
How do you get along with others in school or at home
你在学校、家里和别人相处得怎么样？
3. without + doing 介词结构，表 “没有做……”
Sometimes a friend really hurts you without realising it.
有时候朋友会在无意间伤害到你。
语法：without 介词，后接动名词。
4. require 后接名词，表 “需要某物”
Friendship requires good communication.
友谊离不开良好的沟通。
拓展：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
5. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
If we can’t communicate well, we likely have difficulty getting along with our friends.
如果我们沟通不畅，就很难和朋友和睦相处。
注：in 可省略，后面只能加动名词。
6. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 形式主语
It’s always better to get things out in the open.
把事情摊开坦诚说出来总会更好。
语法：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式。
7. be satisfied with… 对…… 感到满意
People who communicate well are more satisfied with their lives.
擅长沟通的人对自己的生活更满意。
定语从句（who 指代人）
先行词是人，从句缺主语，用关系代词 who
people who know how to communicate well with others
善于和他人沟通的人
9.形容词后缀 -ed 修饰人：satisfied
be satisfied with 感到满意（人作主语）；satisfying 令人满意的（修饰事物）
the students who get along well 相处融洽的学生们
likely 用法
10.be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
We are likely to argue without good communication.
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.Good ______ can help us get along well with friends and family.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicated
2.You will have difficulty ______ with classmates without honest talk.
A. get along B. to get along C. getting along D. got along
3.It’s better ______ your problems out in the open instead of hiding them.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
4.Some friends may hurt you ______ realizing it, so we need more talk.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
5.People ______ know how to communicate well are happier with their life.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Friendship ______ (require) honest and warm communication every day.
2.We feel much more ______ (satisfy) when we solve misunderstandings together.
3.Bad feelings like hate and ______ (angry) are bad for our health.
4.He was ______ (serious) ill because he kept all bad feelings inside.
5.______ (hope), all of us can learn to communicate better with each other.
三、根据汉语提示单词拼写
1.It’s important to keep good ______ (关系) with your classmates at school.
2.We may have small ______ (误会) when we don’t talk with our friends.
3.Good talk makes ______ (团队合作) much easier in group tasks.
4.Everyone wants to ______ (成功) in their jobs with the help of communication.
5.We need to find a proper ______ (解决办法) after talking about problems.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你在学校和家里和别人相处得怎么样？
How do you ______ others in school or at home
2.如果我们不能好好沟通，就很难和朋友、伙伴和睦相处。
If we can’t communicate well, we will ______ our friends or partners.
3.把事情摊开说总会更好，一起讨论问题并达成解决方案。
It’s always better to ______, talk about the problem and come to a solution.
4.善于和他人沟通的人对自己的生活更满意。
People who know how to communicate well with others ______ their lives.
5.怨恨、愤怒这类负面情绪会让人病得很重。
Bad feelings such as hate and anger can make people ______.
阅读理解
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, and we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first
A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully.
C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable.
D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．Communication skills can be improved easily.
4. What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation
C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications
【参考答案】
一、1-5 BCABC
二、1.requires2.satisfied3.anger4.seriously5.Hopefully
三、1.relationships
2.misunderstandings
3.teamwork
4.succeed
5.solution
四、1.get along with
2.have difficulty getting along with
3.get things out in the open
4.are more satisfied with
5.seriously ill
五、1-4 BDBC

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