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九年级英语（外研版）衔接必备
七八年级核心考点精讲精练
专题二 代词：指代关系与不定代词
【涉及教材单元】
七上Unit 2 More than fun：人称代词主格与宾格
七上Unit 3 Family ties：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
七下Unit 2 Go for it!：不定代词（some/any及其复合词）
八上Unit 2 Getting along：反身代词
八上Unit 3 Make it happen!：不定代词（both/neither/none/either）
八下Unit 4 Helping out：指示代词（that/those 替代上文名词）
八下Unit 6 Living with nature：不定代词（few/a few/little/a little）
【考点精讲】
考点一 人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词主格、宾格形式 & 用法
主格：句中作主语；宾格：作动词 / 介词的宾语。
人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he / she / it him / her / it they them
例句：
She is a good student.（主语，主格）
Please help me.（动词宾语，宾格）
I often play with them.（介词宾语，宾格）
并列人称排序规则
单数（普通陈述）：二→三→一 you, he and I
复数：一→二→三 we, you and they
认错 / 表谦逊：第一人称放最前
二、形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词（后必须加名词） my / our your / your his / her / its / their
名词性物主代词（单独使用，= 形物代 + 名词） mine / ours yours / yours his / hers / its / theirs
例句：
This is my book.（my 修饰名词 book）
This book is mine.（mine = my book，后无名词）
区分口诀：有名则形，无名则名。
考点二 反身代词（某人自己）
一、构成规则
一、二人称：形物代词 + self/selves
myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves
第三人称：人称宾格 + self/selves
himself、herself、itself、themselves
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself / herself / itself themselves
二、高频固定搭配
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
by oneself 独自，单独
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
help oneself to 自取（食物 / 饮品）
say to oneself 自言自语，心里暗想
come to oneself 苏醒
lose oneself in 沉浸于；迷路
dress oneself 自己穿衣
补充：反身代词不能单独作主语，可作主语同位语表强调
The manager himself attended the meeting. 经理本人出席了会议。
考点三 不定代词分类与用法
一、some /any 及复合不定代词
some：肯定句；表请求 / 建议的疑问句（期待肯定回答）
any：否定句、普通疑问句、条件句
例句：
I have some apples.（肯定句）
I don’t have any apples.（否定句）
Would you like some tea （委婉请求）
Do you have any questions （普通疑问）
复合不定代词表
词根 指人 one 指人 body 指物 thing
some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某物
any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事
no- no one 没人 nobody 没人 nothing 没有东西
every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 一切
重要规则
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；
形容词修饰不定代词必须后置：something interesting；
everyone 只指人，不可接 of；every one 可指人 / 物，后可加 of。
二、few /a few /little/a little 数量辨析
词汇 修饰对象 含义 感彩
few 可数名词复数 几乎没有 否定
a few 可数名词复数 有几个 肯定
little 不可数名词 几乎没有 否定
a little 不可数名词 一点 肯定
例句：
I have few friends here. 我在这儿几乎没朋友。
I have a few friends here. 我在这儿有几个朋友。
There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子几乎没水。
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子还有一点水。
三、范围代词：each /every/both /all/neither /none/either
代词 指代范围 含义 谓语单复数
each 两个及以上 每一个（强调个体） 单数
every 三个及以上 每一个（强调整体） 单数
both 两者 两者都 复数
all 三者及以上 全都 复数
neither 两者 两者都不 单数
none 三者及以上 全都不 单复数均可
either 两者 任意一个 单数
配套连词：neither…nor… /either…or… 谓语遵循就近原则
四、one /another/the other /others/the others 指代辨析
代词 用法
one 泛指同类中的一个
another 三者及以上中的另一个（无特指）
the other 两者中的另一个（特指）
others 泛指其余一些，不包含全部
the others 特指剩余全部人 / 物
固定搭配句型：
one…the other… 两者：一个…… 另一个……
one…another… 多者：一个…… 另一个……
some…others… 一些…… 另一些（泛指）
some…the others… 一些…… 剩下全部（特指）
例句：
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
I don’t like this pen. Show me another.
Some students read, others write.
Twenty students in class. Some boys, the others girls.
考点四 指示代词 & 疑问代词
一、指示代词 this/that/these/those
代词 远近 单复数
this 近指 单数
these 近指 复数
that 远指 单数
those 远指 复数
特殊用法：比较句中 that 替代不可数名词，those 替代可数复数，避免重复
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
Apples here are bigger than those in that basket.
二、疑问代词
代词 提问对象
who 人（主 / 宾通用，口语替代 whom）
whom 人（仅作宾语，正式书面）
whose 所属关系，“谁的”
which 限定范围内选择
what 无范围，询问事物 / 职业
区分 which & what：
Which colour do you like, red or blue （有选择范围）
What colour do you like （无范围）
【高频失分点】
形物代、名物代混淆
错：This book is my. / This is mine book.
正：This book is mine. / This is my book.
技巧：名词在前用形物代，无名词用名物代。
few/little 修饰名词混淆
错：I know little English words.
正：I know few English words.
解析：words 是可数复数，否定含义用 few。
范围代词 neither/none/both/all 混用
neither/either 仅用于两者；none/all 用于三者及以上
错：Neither of the three students is right.
正：None of the three students is right.
the other /another/others 搭配错误
两者之间只能用 one…the other，不能用 another
形容词修饰复合不定代词前置
错：I have important something.
正：I have something important.
everyone 后接 of
错：Everyone of us studies hard.
正：Every one of us studies hard.
【九年级衔接预览】
Unit1 Teenagers today：大量不定代词语境指代；
Unit4 Heroes：反身代词表强调、关系代词辨析；
复习重点：人称代词主宾格、形物代名物代转换、复合不定代词后置定语、everyone 与 every one 区分。
三级过关精练
过关一 基础达标
一、用所给代词正确形式填空
This is not ________ (I) book. ________ (I) is in my bag.
She enjoyed ________ (she) at the party last night.
The little boy is too young to look after ________ (he).
________ (we) classroom is bigger than ________ (they).
I can’t find my pen. Can I use ________ (you)
The teacher asked ________ (we) to finish the homework on time.
The cat is washing ________ (it) face.
They bought the house by ________ (they).
________ (she) mother is a famous doctor.
Please give the book to ________ (he).
二、单项选择
— Whose bike is this
— It’s ________ . ________ bike is new.
A. her; She B. hers; Her C. hers; She D. her; Hers
The students enjoyed ________ at the school trip.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
I have two apples. One is red, and ________ is green.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
There is ________ in the room. It’s empty.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
— Would you like ________ tea
— Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
I have ________ friends here, so I often feel lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
________ of the two students is from England.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
This is not my dictionary. It’s ________ .
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. of my sister D. sisters
________ is important for us to learn English well.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
过关二 能力提升
三、用所给代词正确形式填空
This room is ________ (they). ________ (we) is next to it.
She is old enough to dress ________ (she) now.
The book is very interesting. I really enjoy ________ (it).
Please help ________ (you) to some fruit, children.
The two boys are in ________ (they) classroom.
四、单项选择
— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
— No, there’s ________ .
A. something new; nothing new B. new something; new nothing
C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; new nothing
The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
My parents are both teachers. ________ of them work in the same school.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
— Which of the two T-shirts will you take
— I’ll take ________ . One is for my brother and the other is for my cousin.
A. neither B. all C. either D. both
The little girl can do her homework ________ .
A. by herself B. by her C. with herself D. for herself
We should not ask ________ to do what we can’t do.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
— ________ is your father
— He is a teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
The story itself is very interesting, but ________ of my classmates likes it.
A. neither B. all C. both D. none
I have two brothers. ________ of them likes playing football.
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
— Is this your mobile phone
— Yes, it’s ________ .
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
过关三 综合突破
五、短文代词填空
词库：I /it/myself /my/we /us/our /they/them /themselves
Last summer, ________ 36 went to a summer camp with my classmates. The camp was in the mountains, and ________ 37 was really beautiful there. We stayed in a small wooden house. The house was not big, but ________ 38was clean and comfortable.
On the first day, ________ 39teacher told us to introduce ________40. I said, “Hello everyone, ________ 41name is Li Ming. I’m from Guangxi.” Then ________ 42classmates introduced themselves one by one.
We did many activities together. We learned to work as a team. Sometimes we had to solve problems by ________ 43. The teachers didn’t help ________ 44 directly. They wanted to see how ________ 45 could deal with difficulties by themselves.
参考答案与详细解析
过关一 基础达标
一、词形填空
my; Mine解析：第一空修饰名词 book 用形物代 my；第二空无名词，名物代 Mine（大写句首）。
herself解析：enjoy oneself 固定搭配，she 对应反身代词 herself。
himself解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，he 对应 himself。
Our; theirs解析：修饰 classroom 用 Our；theirs=their classroom，无名词用名物代。
yours解析：yours=your pen，单独使用。
us解析：动词 asked 后接宾格。
its解析：形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 face。
themselves解析：by oneself 独自，they 对应复数反身代词 themselves。
Her解析：修饰 mother 用形物代 Her。
him解析：介词 to 后用人称宾格 him。
二、单项选择
B解析：空一无名词用 hers；空二后有 bike 用形物代 Her。
C解析：enjoy oneself，主语 students 复数→themselves。
B解析：two apples 两者，one…the other 固定搭配。
D解析：房间空无一人，nobody 没有人。
A解析：would you like 委婉请求，疑问句用 some。
A解析：feel lonely 说明几乎无朋友，friends 可数复数，否定含义 few。
C解析：two students 两者，谓语 is 单数，neither 两者都不。
B解析：my sister’s 名词所有格，省略 dictionary。
C解析：It 作形式主语，固定句型 It’s + adj. for sb. to do。
A解析：that 替代不可数名词 weather，避免重复。
过关二 能力提升
三、词形填空
theirs; Ours解析：两空后均无名词，用名物代 theirs、Ours。
herself解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣服。
it解析：指代 the book，作宾语用 it。
yourselves解析：children 复数，help yourselves to 随便吃。
their解析：修饰 classroom，形物代 their。
四、单项选择
C解析：疑问句用 anything；形容词后置 anything new；否定句 nothing new，形容词后置。
C解析：that 替代不可数名词 population。
A解析：parents 两者，both 两者都，谓语复数 work。
D解析：两件 T 恤都要买，both 两者都。
A解析：by oneself 独自，固定搭配。
C解析：others 泛指其他人。
B解析：What + be + sb. 询问职业。
D解析：classmates 三人以上，but 转折表无人喜欢，none（三者及以上都不）。
A解析：two brothers 两者，谓语 likes 单数，neither 两者都不。
B解析：无名词，名物代 mine=my mobile phone。
过关三 综合突破
I 主语，主格，作者本人
it 指代 the camp 营地
it 指代前文 a small wooden house
our 修饰 teacher，形物代
ourselves introduce oneself 自我介绍，主语 we 对应 ourselves
my 修饰 name，形物代
my 修饰 classmates，我的同学
ourselves by oneself 独自，we 对应 ourselves
us 动词 help 后接宾格
they 宾语从句主语，指代老师 they

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