资源简介

贵州遵义市红花岗区
2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末试卷英语
一、选词填空
A. a B. the C. of D. on E. and F. until
Guizhou is famous for its amazing views. Let’s explore the wonders 1 nature in Guizhou this summer vacation!
Here you can have great fun. Take a boat trip on the Wujiang River and admire its blue-green water. The gentle wind brushes your face, 2 you can enjoy peaceful scenery all along the river. You can also try climbing Fanjing Mountain. You can hardly imagine how special the mountain top looks 3 you get there in person. If you love adventure, go to Shuanghe Cave. Explore the magic underground world and discover amazing rock shapes. Don’t miss Huangguoshu Waterfall, Asia’s largest waterfall cluster（瀑布群）. The water rushes down from the high cliff, making 4 loud and amazing sound. You can even see beautiful rainbows 5 sunny days.
Come and enjoy your wonderful summer trip in Guizhou!
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday, we had a short test in math, and what I did caused me a lot of trouble. At first, I thought the test was very easy, so I answered the questions very ____6____. After finishing the paper, I didn’t ____7____ it carefully. Just before handing in my paper, I suddenly noticed a silly mistake, but it was too late to correct it.
In the end, I failed the test. My ____8____, however, did very well. Seeing his full marks, a foolish idea crossed my ____9____. “Why should he get a perfect score while I failed ” I thought. After class, I went to the teachers’ office without thinking twice. I told the teacher that my deskmate had cheated on the test. The teacher called him in to ____10____ what had happened.
The moment I saw him walk into the office, he looked puzzled. When he returned, I found that he had cried, and I suddenly ____11____ how much I had hurt him. Tears of regret started to well up in my own eyes.
That night, after a difficult struggle(斗争) in my heart, I decided to face up to my ____12____ action. The next morning, I told my teacher the ____13____. The teacher didn’t blame me. Instead, she asked me to learn from my mistake. She also told me to talk to my deskmate so that I could make up for my fault. I promised her I would do it. I said ____14____ to my deskmate. He forgave me, though I still felt ashamed of myself.
The most important lesson I learned is that it’s okay to fail an exam, but we should not fail to be ____15____. What’s more, we should take responsibility for our choices.
6. A．seriously B．quickly C．nervously
7. A．check B．avoid C．answer
8. A．brother B．teacher C．deskmate
9. A．eye B．mind C．hand
10. A．advise B．change C．explain
11. A．realized B．forgot C．doubted
12. A．silly B．direct C．common
13. A．news B．truth C．secret
14. A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye
15. A．shy B．lazy C．honest
三、阅读理解
A
16. How may people get digital eye strain according to the text
A．By using the screen for a long time. B．By doing eye exercises in a dark room.
C．By staying up too late every day.
17. Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．habits B．problems C．feelings
18. What is a good way to protect your eyes according to the text
A．Rub your eyes when they feel sore. B．Wear contact lenses for a whole day.
C．Take a 20-second break every 20 minutes.
19. Where is the text probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A health magazine.
B
When you walk through a forest, you might think the trees are silent. But scientists have discovered that trees actually “talk” to each other. They communicate through an underground network of fungi (真菌网) that connects their roots. This network is sometimes called the “Wood Wide Web.”
How does it work When a tree is attacked by insects, it sends chemical signals through the network to warn its neighbors. The nearby trees then produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad, so insects won’t eat them. Some trees even send nutrients (养分) to sick or young trees through the network.
A scientist named Dr. Suzanne Simard discovered this amazing system. She found that mother trees—the oldest and largest in the forest—help their small young trees by sending them sugar and other nutrients. This shows that trees are not competitors—they are a group that supports each other.
This discovery changes how we think about forests. A forest is not just a number of separate single trees. It is a living whole group where every member matters. When one tree is in trouble, others come to help.
So next time you walk in a forest, remember that many trees around you are passing news secretly. The trees are talking to each other, sharing information, and helping each other survive. It’s a wonderful example showing how smart nature is.
20. How will nearby trees protect themselves after receiving the warning
A．They produce chemicals to make their leaves taste bad.
B．They run away from the dangerous insects very quickly.
C．They use underground network to communicate so loudly.
21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．A forest. B．A number. C．A single tree.
22. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Trees can’t talk and understand each other like humans.
B．Mother trees seldom send sugar and other nutrients to young trees.
C．Trees can help one another to survive when they meet some dangers.
23. Which could be the best title for the text
A．How Old Trees Can Live B．How Trees Communicate
C．How Different Trees Look
C
The Temple of Heaven, a symbol of Beijing’s culture, appears everywhere—on subway cards, hotel logos, and even the Tiantan Award at the Beijing Film Festival. In 1998, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese building and wisdom.
It was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. Emperors here wished for good crops and peace for the country for almost 500 years. It is located along Beijing’s Central Axis and follows the “round heaven, square earth” idea—round roofs for the sky, square bottoms for the earth. Blue glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) cover its buildings, symbolizing the heavens.
Its most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has 28 huge wooden pillars (柱子) in three circles. The 4 inner pillars mean the four seasons. The 12 middle pillars stand for the 12 months of a year. The 12 outer pillars stand for the 12 parts of a day in old Chinese time. All of them also fit the 24 solar terms and 28 star groups in old Chinese science.
Today, the Temple of Heaven is more than history—it’s a bridge between cultures. Visitors from around the world come to enjoy its beauty and learn about China’s ancient values. It shows how clever and thoughtful ancient Chinese people were. It also tells us to save and protect this valuable old heritage.
24. When did the Temple of Heaven become a World Heritage Site
A．In 1420. B．In 1898. C．In 1998.
25. What rule did the Temple of Heaven’s buildings follow
A．The round top and the huge bottoms. B．The round roofs and square bottoms.
C．The wooden roofs and the wide bottoms.
26. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To tell us the changes of four seasons in a year.
B．To introduce the history of the 24 solar terms in China.
C．To show the special meanings of 28 huge wooden pillars.
27. In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports.
D
Floods are very dangerous disasters. They may happen suddenly without warning. Fast-moving flood water has great power. ____28____ Just six inches (英寸) of running water can knock you down, and one foot of water can carry your car away.
What are the dangers of floods
People can easily drown (溺水) in floods. Running water and rubbish in it may hurt you. ____29____ What’s more, floods also cause power cuts, broken communication lines and heavy traffic. After floods, people may not get clean water and food in time, which is also risky.
____30____
Here are useful tips for floods. If you receive a flood warning, find a safe place at once. Never walk, swim or drive through floodwater, and stay away from bridges over rapid water, as they might fall down. When trapped in a flooded building, head to the highest floor. ____31____ They may make the water electrified (带电的) and cause electric shock.
What should you do after the flood
Never drink flood water or use it to wash food, dishes or your teeth. ____32____
Do not go back home until local officials say it is safe, for hidden dangers may still exist around.
A．What do you know about floods
B．What should you do when a flood comes
C．Also, keep away from broken power lines.
D．These dangers make it hard to swim or stay safe in floodwater.
E．It can pull up trees, break buildings and wash away bridges.
F．Only drink clean water, such as bottled water or boiled water.
四、任务型阅读
Growing up means more than getting older. It means learning to be responsible for ourselves and others. Responsibility (责任) is an important quality that everyone should have. It helps us become reliable people and live a meaningful life.
When we were young, our parents took care of everything for us. They cooked food, washed clothes and solved problems for us. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things by ourselves. We should be responsible for our study. That means we must finish our homework on time, listen carefully in class and review what we have learned. We can’t depend on teachers or parents all the time. When we have problems in study, we should work them out independently.
We should also be responsible for our family. We can help our parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room, washing dishes and cooking simple meals. These small things can help our parents relax and show our love to them. Being responsible for family makes us caring and understanding.
In society, we need to be responsible citizens. We should follow the rules, respect others and help people in need. For example, we can help old people cross the street, volunteer in the community or protect the environment. Every small act of responsibility can make the world a better place.
Growing Up with Responsibility
Meaning Growing up means more than getting older. Being responsible helps us be reliable and live 33 .
For our study Learn to finish homework on time.
Listen carefully in class and review after class.
34 on your own instead of depending on teachers or parents.
For our family Doing housework for family is a kind of responsibility. It helps us be 35 .
For our 36 It’s necessary to follow the rules, respect others and help people in need.
Every small act of responsibility can make the world better.
Do you think you are a responsible person Why or why not 37
Responsibility is not easy, but it makes us grow. It teaches us to be independent, caring and reliable. As teenagers, we should start from small things, be responsible for our actions and keep our promises. Remember: growing up with responsibility is the best way to become a great person.
五、完成句子
38. 规划一个健康积极的暑假很重要。
________ ________ to plan a healthy and active summer vacation.
39. 首先，我们应该每天坚持规律运动。
First of all, we ________ ________ exercising regularly every day.
40. 我依然记得，去年夏天在公园里跑步时，我感到精力十足。
I still remember that I felt so energetic while I ________ ________ in the park last summer.
41. 此外，做志愿活动是充实假期生活最好的方式之一。
Besides, volunteering is one of the ________ ________ to enrich our holiday life.
42. 为什么不立刻行动起来，规划一个精彩的暑假呢？
________ ________ you take action right away and plan a wonderful summer holiday
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed that more and more people go camping nowadays In recent years, camping ____43____ (become) a popular lifestyle among Chinese young people. This has brought new energy to consumption (消费).
There are all kinds of ____44____ (activity) like looking at flowers, fishing, and playing board games. Together with the wonderful scenery, they are attracting more and more Chinese people ____45____ (leave) the city and get close to nature.
“Before ____46____ (start) my business, I did some research. I found that only a few experienced campers can use all the camping equipment skillfully. Most of them are new to camping,” said Shi Lina. So she made a ____47____ (decide) to focus her business on providing one-stop (一站式) camping services with food, drinks, and entertainment.
In the past, when people went camping, they would ____48____ (simple) pack some food like bread and sandwiches. It was hard for them to supply ____49____ (they) with excellent food. But now, they like freshly made food with good taste, fresh ingredients and many choices. That’s why Shi Lina always ____50____ (work) hard to offer good food services.
The campsite has become ____51____ (success). Many customers have posted pictures of the meals and written praises on social media after their visits there. “Good food is the key to being popular,” Shi said.
Many food businesses in China have made use of the camping heat. They provide special services to meet ____52____ (people) increasing need for outdoor dining. In this way, both shops and outdoor lovers get great benefits.
七、书面表达
53. 在成长的道路上，总有一些人或事给我们带来深刻的影响，让我们收获良多。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“A/An ________ Made Me Grow”为主题的征文活动，请结合写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 补全标题，内容积极向上，不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A/An _______ Made Me Grow
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选词填空
1.C 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
二、完形填空
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
三、阅读理解
A篇：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C
B篇：20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B
C篇：24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A
D篇六选五：28.E 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.F
四、任务型阅读
33. a meaningful life
34. Work out problems
35. caring and understanding
36. society
37. 示例：Yes, I am. I always finish my homework on time and help my parents with housework.（合理即可）
五、完成句子
38. It’s important
39. should keep
40. was running
41. best ways
42. Why don’t
六、短文填空
43. has become 44. activities 45. to leave 46. starting 47. decision
48. simply 49. themselves 50. works 51. successful 52. people’s
七、书面表达范文
An Experience Made Me Grow
An experience made me grow a lot last term. I was bad at running and feared the 800-meter test. I wanted to give up at first. My PE teacher told me to keep practicing little by little.
From then on, I ran every morning after school. When I felt tired and wanted to stop, I encouraged myself not to give up. Day by day, I ran faster and faster.
In the final test, I passed the running exam successfully. This experience teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I stick to it. I become braver and stronger than before. This valuable experience truly makes me grow.

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